Index

Geographical and Subject Index

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AAbd-Al-Kuri (Socotra) 224Aberdares (Kenya) 136Abidjan (Ivory Coast) 128Abkorum-Azelik (Niger) 192Abu Ras Plateau (Egypt) 94Abu Tartur (Egypt) 94, 96Abu Zawal (Egypt) 94Abuja (Nigeria) 196Accra (Ghana) 119Acholi region (Uganda) 265Adrar des Iforas (Algeria) 32, 34Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) 106Ader-Doutchi (Niger) 193Adola (Ethiopia) 108Adrar (Mauritania) 169Adrar des Iforas Mountains (Mali) 162Adua-Axum (Ethiopia) 106 Afast (Niger) 192Agadez (Niger) 192, 193Agadir (Morocco) 176Agbaja Plateau (Nigeria) 196Ahnet (Algeria) 34AÏr Massif 190, 193Akagera (Rwanda) 206Akoufa (Niger) 192Alexandra Peak (Uganda) 264Algerian Atlas (Algeria) 35Ambalavao (Madagascar) 154Anambra (Nigeria) 196Angoche (Mozambique) 183Anjouan (Comoros) 74Ankaratra (Madagascar) 154Annabon Island (Equatorial Guinea) 98Aouzou (Chad) 73Arance (Namibia) 186Aribinda (Burkina Faso) 50Arlit (Niger) 192Arusha (Tanzania) 250Ashanti region (Ghana) 118, 119Asmara (Eritrea) 102Atacora Range (Togo) 254Athi River (Kenya) 136Awaso (Ghana) 119Axum (Ethiopia) 108Azguemerzi (Morocco) 174

BBab el Mandeb (Sudan) 241Babadougou (Ivory Coast) 130Babassa (Central African Republic) 68Baddredin (Egypt) 96Bahariya Oasis (Egypt) 95, 96Bakouma (Central African Republic) 68Bamako (Mali) 165Bandiagara (Mali) 165 Bangui (Central African Republic) 68Bangweulu Swamp (Zambia) 270Banjul (Gambia) 114Baragoi (Kenya) 134Barberton Mountains (South Africa) 230Basila (Benin) 44Bation Peak (Kenya) 135Batoka Gorge (Zambia) 270Bayuda Desert (Sudan) 238, 240Beghemder (Ethiopia) 106Benghazi (Libya) 150Bengo (Angola) 41Benty (Guinea) 124Benue Valley (Nigeria) 196Biankouma (Ivory Coast) 130Bidzar (Cameroon) 60Bie (Angola) 41Big Hole (South Africa) 234, 235Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea) 98, 100Bir Moghrein (Algeria) 32Bird Island (Malawi) 158Bisoke Crater (Rwanda) 206Blafa-Gueto Hills 130Blantyre (Malawi) 161Boa Vista (Cape Verde) 66Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso) 50Bobong (Uganda) 265Bofal (Mauritania) 168Bofala (Mozambique) 182Boff a (Guinea) 124Bogoin (Central African Republic) 68Bondoukoun (Ivory Coast) 128Bongouni (Mali) 164, 165Bou Craa (Western Sahara) 268Bou Khadra (Algeria) 36Brandberg (Namibia) 186Brazzaville (Congo Republic) 86

Geographical Index

Geographical Index284

Brukkarus (Namibia) 186Bugiri (Uganda) 265Buhweju (Uganda) 265Burnt Mountain (Namibia) 186Busia (Uganda) 265Butare (Rwanda) 204

CCabinda (Angola) 40Cabo Delgado (Mozambique) 182Cairo (Egypt) 95, 96Cap Bon (Tunisia) 260Cape Cross (Namibia) 186Cape Good Hope (South Africa) 233Cape Maclear (Malawi) 160Cape Varga (Guinea) 124Cap-Vert (Senegal) 214Casamanca (Senegal) 212Cassinga (Angola) 40Chamarel (Mauritius) 172Chingue Hills (Mauritania) 169Comba (Congo Republic) 86Conakry (Guninea) 124Copperbelt 81, 270, 272Cotonou (Benin) 44Crocodile River (South Africa) 230Cuanza Norte (Angola) 40

DDagusi Island (Uganda) 265Dakar (Senegal) 212, 215Damagaram-Mounio (Niger) 193Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) 250Darfur (Sudan) 70, 72Darsa (Socotra) 224Dieprivier (Namibia) 186Djebel Serraf (Morocco) 176Djebel Tebaga (Tunisia) 258Djenguile (Congo Republic) 86Djerba (Tunisia) 261Djongo (Cameroon) 60Dogon people (Mali) 165Donar Hajar (Morocco) 178Dondo (Angola) 38Dori (Burkina Faso) 50Dori-Yalago (Burkina Faso) 50Dossi-Kiere (Burkina Faso) 50Draa (Morocco) 174, 176Drakensberg Escarpment (South Africa) 234Drakensberge (Lesotho) 142, 143

EEhi Mousgou (Chad) 72El Borma (Tunisia) 261El Heimer (Morocco) 178El Jadida (Morocco) 176El Rhein (Mauritania) 168Elgeyo-Marakwet (Kenya) 136Elmina (Ghana) 26Entebbe (Uganda) 265, 267Epworth (Zimbabwe) 277Erfoud (Morocco) 174Erg Afrout (Algeria) 32Essakane (Burkina Faso) 50Essaouira (Morocco) 178

FFaleme (Senegal) 214Farim region (Guinea-Bissau) 126Fernando Poo (Equatorial Guinea) 100Figuil (Cameroon) 60Fischer's Tower (Kenya) 137Fish River Canyon (Namibia) 187Fogo (Cape Verde) 66Fongo-Tongo (Cameroon) 60Franceville (Gabon) 113Francistown (Botswana) 48Freetown (Sierra Leone) 222Fregate (Seychelles) 216Fuerteventura (Canary Islands) 62

GGabgada (Sudan) 240Gaborone (Botswana) 49Gafsa (Tunisia) 260. 261Gamba (Gabon) 112Grand Bassin (Mauritius) 170Geita (Tanzania) 249Gibeon (Namibia) 186Gilf Kebir (Egypt) 94Gnaoulou (Togo) 254, 256Goma (D. R. Congo) 82Goumpare (Benin) 44Grande Comore (Comoros) 74Gulf of Aden 88Gulf of Guinea 50, 94Gulf of Hammamet (Tunisia) 261Gulf of Sirte (Libya) 148Gulf of Suez 240Gunner ̛s Quoin Islet (Mauritius) 172

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HHadar (Ethiopia) 109Hahatoe-Akoumapa (Togo) 254Haib (Namibia) 186Hammer Laghdad (Morocco) 176Hanang (Tanzania) 248Harare (Zimbabwe) 277Hassi Messaoud oil fi eld (Algeria) 36Hassi R’Mel gas fi eld (Algeria) 36Haya (Sudan) 238Hellspoort (Lesotho) 142Helwan (Egypt) 95, 96Hierro (Canary Islands) 62Hima (Uganda) 265Hoggar region (Algeria) 32Holle (Congo Republic) 86Huamba (Angola) 41Huila (Angola) 41Hwange (Zimbabwe) 277

IIbadan (Nigeria) 196Ife (Nigeria) 196Ile St Marie (Madagascar) 152Ileus Secos (Cape Verde) 66Imouraren (Niger) 192In-Ouzzal-Iforas (Algeria) 32, 34Isingy Massif (Madagascar) 154, 155Itakpe Hills (Nigeria) 196

JJabal as Sewda (Libya) 150Jbel Ouiharem (Morocco) 174Jbel Saghro (Morocco) 174Jbel Siroua (Morocco) 174Jebel Marra (Sudan) 240Jebel Nara (Tunisia) 258Jebel Oweinat (Libya) 148Jebel Uweinat (Egypt) 94Jebel Zaghouan (Tunisia) 258Jeff ara (Tunisia) 258Jinja (Uganda) 264Jos Plateau (Nigeria) 196

KKaala-Djerda-Shiba (Tunisia) 260Kabalega Falls (Uganda) 265Kabong (Uganda) 265Kabye-Sotouboua-Agou (Togo) 254Kabylia Massif (Algeria) 36Kadoma (Zimbabwe) 277Kakoulima-Kaloun Range (Guinea) 124

Kalahari Desert 184, 270Kamokwie (Sierra Leone) 220Kampala (Uganda) 250, 265Kaokoveld (Namibia) 184Karamoja (Uganda) 262, 265, 266Karera Falls (Burundi) 56Karibib (Namibia) 186Karthala (Comoros) 74Kasai (Angola) 38Kasai (D. R. Congo) 76Kasserine (Tunisia) 260Katanga (D. R. Congo) 80Kef Eddour (Tunisia) 261Kenieba (Mali) 164, 165Kerdous (Morocco) 174Kerio Valley (Kenya) 136Kette (Central African Republic) 68Khorixas (Namibia) 187Kigali (Rwanda) 204Kigezi (Uganda) 265Kilembe (Uganda) 265Kilimanjaro (Tanzania) 248, 250Kilwa (Tanzania) 248Kimberley (South Africa) 232, 234, 235Kindia (Guinea) 124Kinshasa (D. R. Congo) 82Kinzo (Angola) 40Kisangani (D. R. Congo) 80Kisenge (D. R. Congo) 82Kisumu (Kenya) 137Kit Mikayi Rock (Kenya) 137Kitui (Kenya) 137Klahoyo (Ivory Coast) 130Kofue Flats (Zambia) 270Kolkonde (Benin) 44Komatiport (South Africa) 230Kombat (Namibia) 186Kondougou (Burkina Faso) 50Korhoga (Ivory Coast) 130Koudekouron (Senegal) 214Kouribga (Morocco) 178Kouroudiaka (Senegal) 214Kpalima-Amlame (Togo) 254Kribi (Cameroon) 60Kuiseb Canyon (Namibia) 186Kumasi (Ghana) 119Kwademen (Burkina Faso) 50Kwale (Kenya) 136, 137Kwalini (Swaziland) 245Kwaluseni (Swaziland) 245, 435Kwara (Nigeria) 196KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) 232

Geographical Index286

LLa Digue (Seychelles) 216Lake Albert (Uganda) 265Lake Assal (Djibouti) 88Lake Baringo (Kenya) 135, 136Lake Bogoria (Kenya) 137Lake Chad (Chad) 72, 73Lake Edward (Uganda) 265Lake George (Uganda) 265Lake Guinos (Namibia) 186Lake Kivu 206Lake Langano (Ethiopia) 108Lake Magadi (Kenya) 136, 137Lake Malawi 160Lake Margherita (Ethiopia) 108Lake Monoun (Cameroon) 60Lake Mweru (Zambia) 270Lake Naivasha (Kenya) 136, 137Lake Natron (Tanzania) 248, 249Lake Nyassa 180, 248, 249, 250Lake Nyos (Cameroon) 60Lake Otjikoto (Namibia) 186Lake Rukwa (Tanzania) 246, 249, 250Lake Tana (Ethiopia) 106Lake Tanganyika 54, 246, 248, 270Lake Turkana (Kenya) 135, 138Lake Victoria 249, 264, 265Lake Zway (Ethiopia) 108Lam Mountains (Chad) 72Lambarene (Gabon) 113Lamu (Kenya) 135Landazi (Zambia) 270Lanzarote (Canary Islands) 62, 65Las Palmas (Canary Islands) 64Lebombo Mountains (South Africa) 234Lelatema (Tanzania) 250Leona (Senegal) 214Liptako (Niger) 190, 192Lome (Togo) 254, 256Lomie (Cameroon) 60Longonot Volcano (Kenya) 137, 138Loubboira (Mauritania) 168Luanda (Angola) 41Luangwa (Zambia) 270Luangwa Valley (Malawi) 158Lubumbashi (D. R. Congo) 81Lucala (Angola) 40Lueca (Angola) 40Lukasashi (Zambia) 270Lunda Norte (Angola) 38Lunga-Bunga (Angola) 40Lunsemfwa (Zambia) 270

Lupa (Tanzania) 249Luswishi (Zambia) 270Luxor (Egypt) 94, 95Lydenburg (South Africa) 232

MMaamba-Nkandabwe (Zambia) 270Mabounie (Gabon) 113Mabuasehube (Botswana) 48Mafeteng (Lesotho) 142Mafi keng (South Africa) 232Maio (Cape Verde) 66Maiombe (Angola) 40Makokou-Mekambo (Gabon) 113Malanje (Angola) 38, 40Mamelles Volcano (Senegal) 214Man (Ivory Coast) 128Manica (Mozambique) 182Manu (Botswana) 48Maore (Comoros) 74Maputo (Mozambique) 183Maradi (Niger) 192Margherita Peak (Uganda) 264Marrakech (Morocco) 178Marsabit (Kenya) 134Maseno (Kenya) 132Massif d’Ambre (Madagascar) 154Massif l’Itasy (Madagascar) 154Matasade Hills (Kenya) 134Mavita (Mozambique) 182Mayo Darle (Cameroon) 60Mayoka (Congo Republic) 84Mayotte (Comoros) 74Mbabane (Swaziland) 245Mbalam (Cameroon) 60Medenine (Tunisia) 258Menengai Volcano (Kenya) 137Merelani (Tanzania) 250Messak (Libya) 150Metlaoui (Tunisia) 261Middelburg (South Africa) 233Middlepits (Botswana) 48Minjingu (Tanzania) 250Misa-Höhe (Togo) 256Mitzic region (Gabon) 110, 112Mmamabula (Botswana) 48Moatize (Mozambique) 183Mogadishu (Somalia) 229Moghrein Guelb (Mauritania) 168Mohammedia (Morocco) 178Moheli (Comoros) 74Mokta (Ivory Coast) 130

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Mombasa (Kenya) 134Monte Manze (Mozambique) 183Monte Muambe (Mozambique) 182Monte Salambidua (Mozambique) 183Monts des Crystal (Gabon) 110Moroccan Atlas (Morocco) 35Moroni (Comoros) 74Mounana (Gabon) 112Moxico (Angola) 40Moyale (Kenya) 134Mpumalanga (South Africa) 232, 233Msambweni (Kenya) 136Mt Baker (Uganda) 264Mt Cameroon (Cameroon) 58, 60, 61Mt Elgon (Kenya) 137Mt Gao (Ivory Coast) 130Mt Guraghe (Ethiopia) 108Mt Kenya (Kenya) 135Mt Kori Timia (Niger) 190Mt Mulanje (Malawi) 160Mt Nimba (Guinea) 124Mt Timia (Niger) 190Mubende (Uganda) 265Muhweza (Burundi) 56Mukarob (Namibia) 186, 187Mulanje (Malawi) 161Murchison Falls (Uganda) 265Murzuk (Libya) 150Mutara (Rwanda) 207Muyinga (Burundi) 56Mwali (Comoros) 74Mzuzu (Malawi) 161

NNairobi (Kenya) 137, 251Namib Desert (Namibia) 184Nampula (Mozambique) 182Nandi Escarpment (Kenya) 132Naukloft (Namibia) 187Nayega (Togo) 256Ncheua (Malawi) 161N ̛Djamena (Chad) 73Ndola (Zambia) 270Ndora (Burundi) 56N'Drahamcha (Mauritania) 168Ndzuani (Comoros) 74Nelion Peak (Kenya) 135Nelspruit (South Africa) 232Ngada (Central African Republic) 68Ngazidja (Comoros) 74Ngong Escarpment (Kenya) 137Niamey (Niger) 190, 193

Niassa (Mozambique) 182Niger Delta (Nigeria) 196, 199Nouakchott (Mauritania) 168Nova Lisboa (Angola) 38Nsuta (Ghana) 119Ntendezi (Rwanda) 56Nubian Desert (Sudan) 238Nyamulagiri Volcano (D. R. Congo) 81, 82Nyanza (Kenya, Tanzania) 10Nyiragongo Volcano (D. R. Congo) 81, 82, 83Nzako (Central African Republic) 68Nzambani Rock (Kenya) 137

OOgaden (Ethiopia) 104, 106Okwa Valley (Botswana) 48Ol Doinyo Lengai Volcano (Tanzania) 137Olorgesaillie (Kenya) 137, 138Omaruru (Namibia) 186Omo Valley (Ethiopia) 106Orange River (Namibia) 186Orapa (Botswana) 49Otavi Mountains (Namibia) 186Otjiwarongo (Namibia) 186Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) 50Oued Amizour Mountains (Algeria) 36Oued Assemlil (Morocco) 174Oueme (Benin) 44Ouenza Mine (Algeria) 36Ougarta Range (Algeria) 35Oujda (Morocco) 178Oum Avwagen (Mauritania) 168Oumelalen-Temasent (Algeria) 34Outjo (Namibia) 184

PPagala (Togo) 254Pagalu Island (Equatorial Guinea) 58, 59, 98 Palapye (Botswana) 48Parakou (Benin) 44Perkoa (Burkina Faso) 50Pico Biao (Equatorial Guinea 100Pico de Príncipe (São Th omé & Príncipe) 208Pico de Teide (Canary Islands) 64, 65Pico Sao Carlos (Equatorial Gunea) 100Pietersburg (South Africa) 232Pissila (Burkina Faso) 50Piton de la Fournaise (Reunion) 202Piton des Neiges (Reunion) 202Pointe Noire (Congo Republic) 86Port Elizabeth (South Africa) 233Port Louis (Mauritius) 170

Geographical Index288

Sassandra (Ivory Coast) 130Scott Elliot Pass (Uganda) 264Sedigi (Chad) 73Segaye (Ivory Coast) 130Seguela (Ivory Coast) 130Sehib (Tunisia) 261Seme (Benin) 44Semha (Socotra) 224Sengwa (Zimbabwe) 277Serra de Moriangane (Mozambique) 183Shaba (D. R. Congo) 80Shinyanga (Tanzania) 249Sikasso (Mali) 164Simien Mountains (Ethiopia) 106Sintou Kola (Congo Republic) 86Solwezi (Zambia) 270Songo Songo Island (Tanzania) 250Soutpansberg (South Africa) 230Spitzkuppe (Namibia) 187Strandfontein (South Africa) 232Suakin Archepelago (Sudan) 240Suguta Valley (Kenya) 135Swakopmund (Namibia) 186Swartkrans (South Africa) 237

TTabarka (Tunisia) 258Table Mountains (South Africa) 233Tafi lalt region (Morocco) 174, 176Tambao (Burkina Faso) 50Tamerza (Tunisia) 258Tamesna (Niger) 192Tananarive (Madagascar) 154Tanga (Tanzania) 250Tangier (Morocco) 32Taraba (Nigeria) 196Tarfaya (Morocco) 178, 268Tassa N ̛Taghalgue (Niger) 192Tassili N ̛Ajjer (Algeria) 35Tazadif Hills (Mauritania) 168Tazenakht (Morocco) 174Tchibanga (Gabon) 113Teguida N ̛Tessouan (Niger) 192Tenere (Niger) 193Tenerife (Canary Islands) 64Termit-Agadem (Niger) 193Tete (Mozambique) 182, 183Th ai Desert (Chad) 72Th ambani (Malawi) 161Th omson ̛s Falls (Kenya) 137Tia (Ivory Coast) 130Tibesti 70, 72, 148

Port Sudan 238, 240Porta da Abra (Madeira) 156Potgietersrus (South Africa) 232Poura (Burkina Faso) 50Praslin (Seychelles) 216Pretoria (South Africa) 232

QQuelimane (Mozambique) 183

RRed Sea 88, 102, 241Red Sea Hills (Sudan) 238Rehamna (Morocco) 176Rehoboth (Namibia) 186)Richard's Bay (South Africa) 235River Bofon (Guinea) 124River Bomu (D. R. Congo) 78River Chambeshi (Zambia) 270River Cuanza (Angola) 38River Gambia (Gambia) 114River Gambia (Senegal) 214River Huab (Namibia) 186River Kagera (Rwanda) 207River Kunene (Namibia) 184, 186River Luapula (Zambia) 270 River Niger 124, 192River Nile (Egypt) 95River Nile 240River Okavanga (Botswana) 48River Ranch (Zimbabwe) 277River Uele (D. R. Congo) 78River Zambezi 158, 270Rochester Falls (Mauritius) 172Rodriguez Island (Mauritius) 170Roka (Kenya) 136Rössing (Namibia) 186Rouessa (Mauritania) 168Rusuma Falls (Rwanda) 207Ruwenzori Mountains (Uganda) 264Rwengeri (Rwanda) 204

SSabaloka (Sudan) 240Safaga (Egypt) 96Saint Denis (Reunion) 202Saint Louis (Senegal) 214Samburu (Kenya) 134Santo Antao (Cape Verde) 66Sao Nicolao (Cape Verde) 66Sao Tiago (Cape Verde) 66Sao Vicente (Cape Verde) 66

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WWadi al Hitan (Egypt) 96Wadi Hammamad (Egypt) 9Wadi Iharnaren (Libya) 150Walvis Bay (Namibia) 186Waterberg (Namibia) 187West Nile (Uganda) 262Western Desert (Egypt) 92, 95Windhoek (Namibia) 187Witbank (South Africa) 233

YYako-Kaya-Ouahigonya (Burkina Faso) 50Yala (Kenya) 132Yalinga (Central African Republic) 68Yangan-Koubenza (Congo Republic) 86Yaounde (Cameroon) 60

ZZambezi River (Mozambique) 10Zambezia (Mozambique) 182Zanago (Congo Republic) 84 Ziemougoula (Ivory Coast) 130Zimbabwe ruins (Zimbabwe) 277Zomba (Malawi) 161Zomba Mountains (Malawi) 160Zouerate (Mauritania) 168

Tidekelt (Niger) 193Tigray (Ethiopia) 104Tira (Uganda) 265Tiris region (Western Sahara) 268Tolaagnaro (Madagascar) 154Tortiya (Ivory Coast) 130Tortro (Ivory Coast) 130Tortuga (Equatorial Guinea) 100Toscanini (Namibia) 186Touleplen (Ivory Coast) 130Townsrivier (South Africa) 233Tromelin Island (Mauritius) 170Tsumeb (Namibia) 186, 187Tunis (Tunisia) 32, 261Turaca Well (Uganda) 265

UUige (Angola) 41Valencia (Namibia) 186Vanrhynsdorp (South Africa) 233Vereeniging (South Africa) 233Victoria (Cameroon) 60Victoria Falls 270, 274, 278Virunga Massif (D. R. Congo) 81Virunga Volcanoes (Rwanda) 206Vredefort (South Africa) 232, 233

Subject Index

AAaiun-Tarfaya Costal Basin 268Abdulkadir Complex 226Abeokuta Formation 198Abiod Formation 260Abiod Formation 261Abu Balas Formation 94Abu Ziran Group 92Abyad Basin 94Accraian Series 118Adamawa Uplift 60Aden Series 102Adoudounian Series 174Aepyornis maximus 154Afar Depression 88Afar Triple Junction 88Afema Shear Zone 130Agadez Basin 190agate 142agrogeology 4Ain Grab Group 260Aioujian episode 126Akilet Deilel Series 32Akinbo Formation 198Akjout Copper Deposit 168Alaotra Group 152alaskite 76Albertine Rift 266Aleg Formation 260Algoma type BIF 16alkaline volcanics 22, 24Alto Zambezi Group 180Alveolina 95Amarasinde Bed 190Amaro Horst 106Ambarolampy Group 152Ambodiriana Migmatites 152Amded Formation 35amethyst 142, 250Amisian Group 118, 135, 154, 198, 260Amouslek Formation 174Ampasary Group 152amphibians 234amphibolites 21, 42, 68, 108, 110, 122, 162, 196, 228,

238, 242, 254Amsaga Group 162

Ancient Gneiss Complex 16Ancient Series 170andalusite 119andesite 15Andriba Group 152Androna Group 152Anfongilian Granitoids 152Angavo Group 152angiosperms 49Angola Shield 76Angonia Group 180Aniuri Mine 130Ankazaba Group 152Antenina Group 152Anti-Atlas Domain 174, 176antimony 178, 232, 235Antriamena Group 152Antsakomiary Group 152apatite 265Apenine segment 32Apollonian Group 118aquamarine 186, 273Arabian-Nubian Shield 92archaeocyathids 176arena granites 264Argana Basin 176Arthrophycus 94articulate brachiopods 26artifacts 28Aruan Group 262Aruwumi Group 80Asaharbitu Formation 134Asankrangwa Belt 116Asata Shale 198asbestos 102, 119, 182, 236, 244, 277Ashanti Belt 116Aswa Shear Zone 22, 265Atacora Domain 254Atacora Group 42Atlas Belt 174Atlas Rift 176Australopithecus afarensis 109Avalanche Mine 244Awga Formation 198Aysha Horst 102

SI

Inde

x

291

Bongo Granite 118Bongolova-Ranotsara Lineanent 154Bosumtwi Meteorite Impact Crater 119, 120Bou Hedma Formation 260Bou-Azzer inlier 174Boudinar Formation 260Bove basin 26, 122, 126, 166Bove-Bafata Syncline 126Brachiopoda 26brachiopods 122, 164, 168, 258, 268Brachiosaurus brancai 251branchiopods 134breccia 80, 156bryozoans 268Buem Group 42, 118Buganda-Toro Supergroup 20Buganda-Toro System 262, 264Buhwa Fossil Site 267Bukoban System 54, 80, 264Bulawayan Group 274Bullon Group 222Bunyoro Series 264Bur Basement 228Bur Mayo Formation 134Burdigalian 36Burgersdorp Formation 140Burundian Supergroup 54, 204Bushmanland Craton 233Bushveld Complex 20, 230, 232, 235, 236Byumba Series 204

Ccaldera 100Caledonian Cycle 35Caledonian-Hercynian Event 24calpionellids 260Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL) 58, 60, 98Cape Fold Belt 24, 26, 230Cape Granite 233Cape Supergroup 24, 233carbonatites 38, 40, 67, 182, 230, 248, 251, 262, 265,

266, 270Carnot-Berberati Formation 68Casanje Graben 38cassiterite 56, 69, 119, 200Cave Sandstone 244Central African Mobile Zone (CAMZ) 58, 60Central Tectonic Province 180cephalopods 176Chad Basin 70Chad Formation 199Chaillu Massif 78, 84, 86, 110

Azanguerene Gneiss 190azurite 168, 272

BBafata Group 122, 126Bambio Formation 68Bambouto Caldera 61Bandas Belt 68Banded Iron Formation (BIF) 68, 124, 128, 132, 220,

249Bangweulu Block 272, 273Bangweulu Craton 80Bangweulu Group 20, 21Bania Group 122Baoule-Mossi Domain 128Baoule-Mossi Province 20Barberton Greenstone Belt 15, 230, 242Barberton Supergroup 232Barue Complex 180baryte 102, 113, 146, 161, 200Bassarides 166, 212Bassaris Branch 212Batapa Group 126Batéké sequence 112batholites 21, 22, 70, 116, 242Batopa Group 212bauxite 4, 50, 60, 72, 119, 124, 126, 146, 161, 165, 183,

222Beaufort Group 10, 28, 48, 140, 234, 244Bechar Basin 35, 36Begrama Group 152Behara Group 152Bellekoiré Bed 190Bember System 38Beninia Gneiss 196Benin-Nigeria Orogen 196bentonite 250Benue Trough 24, 60Bereme Gneiss 78beryl 119, 182Betic segment 32Bibiani Shear Zone 130Bikosi conglomerates 86Bima sandstone 199Birrimian Event 59, 144, 164, 190, 192, 212, 252Birrimian Supergroup 20, 116, 118, 122bivalves 198, 260Black Reef Quartzite 235Bled-el-Mass anticlinorium 35Bole-Navrongo Belt 116Bombouaka Supergroup 118Bomu Gneissic Complex 78

Subject Index292

Danakil Horst 88, 102Danissa Formation 134Darfur Block 238decollement zone 24Dekoa Belt 68Devil ̛s Reef Mine 244Diale Series 212diamonds 4, 40, 48, 60, 68, 80, 86, 112, 119, 124, 139,

142, 146, 164, 186, 214, 222, 234, 235, 244, 249, 254diatomite 136, 206Dicroidium 140Didimtu Formation 134Diego Basin 152Dinosaur Beds 160dinosaur footprints 187dinosaurs 260Dinsor Complex 228dioptas 186Dixcove type granites 118Djanet-Tafassasset terrain 34Dodo Member 222Dodoman Belt 246Dokhan volcanics 92Dokolwayo Kimberlite 244dolerite dykes 20, 68dolerites 38dolomite 4dongas 142Douala Basin 58, 60, 98Doukkal Basin 178Drakensberg basaltic lavas 28Drakensberg Group 140, 234duricrusts 126Dwalile Suite 242Dwyka Group 10, 26, 28, 48, 140, 142, 184, 233, 244dyke swarms 24Dzalanyama Granite 158

EEast African Rift System 10, 15East Sahara Craton 238Eburnean Event 42, 116, 128, 162, 164, 166Eburnean Orogeny 84, 98, 196, 212Eburnean Shield 32, 34, 35Eburnian province 20Ecca Group 10, 28, 48, 140, 184, 233, 244, 265Echinodermata 26echinoderms 260echinoids 198eclogites 42Edoukel Micaschists 190El Haria Formation 260

charnockites 38, 42, 76, 78, 79, 98, 110, 158, 196, 198, 220, 248, 270

Cherichira Sandstone 260Cheringoma Formation 183Chilwa Alkaline Province 160Chinkozi Caves 277Chiura Supergroup 180Chiwonde beds 160Choma-Kaloma Block 20chromite 4, 44, 119, 192, 235, 238, 274, 277chromium 40, 44, 72, 86, 193, 232, 234, 238, 249,

277chrysocolla 186chrysotile 236, 245, 277Chuan Shear Zone 22Clarens Formation 28, 140, 142coal 82, 192, 200, 234, 236, 244, 250, 266, 272, 273,

277coal measures 26cobalt 4, 40, 60, 81, 130, 146, 273, 277coltan 4, 81, 206columbite 119, 200columbium-tantalum 56, 72, 81, 206conglomerates 36, 54, 84, 94, 116, 132, 144, 156, 192,

204, 212, 233, 246, 270Congo Basin 28Congo Craton 15, 16, 46, 76, 79, 80, 110, 184Congo intracratonic sag basin 26Congolian Group 16conodonts 164, 192Continental Intercalaire 94, 199Continental Terminal 72, 192Continental Terminal Series 114copper 40, 44, 48, 68, 73, 86, 95, 102, 126, 136, 161, 168,

178, 182, 184, 186, 193, 232, 235, 249, 265, 272, 277corals 74, 192, 258, 268corundum 161Cruziana 94, 192cuprite 168

DDahomeyan System 118Dahomeyide Orogen 42, 254Daisy Mine 244Dakacha Formation 134Dakhla Basin 94, 95Dalema Series 212Damar Metasediments 21Damara Belt 46Damara Orogenic Belt 184Danakil Depression 106, 107Danakil Graben 88

SI

Inde

x

293

gold 4, 44, 48, 50, 56, 60, 68, 73, 81, 86, 95, 100, 108, 112, 118, 124, 126, 128, 135, 146, 161, 164, 182, 186, 200, 206, 214, 222, 232, 234, 235, 236, 238, 244, 249, 254, 266, 277

Gombe Sandstone 199Gongila Formation 199goniatites 176Gordonia Subprovince 21Gorouel Belt 192Goulimine Series 174grabens 28Granitic-Gneissic Complex 68graphite 182, 186, 250, 277graptolites 26, 122, 126, 164, 168, 174, 176, 268Great Dyke 18, 20, 242, 274, 277greenschists 21, 22, 34greenstone belt 15, 50, 68, 78, 152, 164, 180, 182, 220,

265, 274Gregory Rift 135, 248greywacke 34, 128, 132, 190, 212, 270Grijima Formation 260Griqualand Basin 232Grootfontain Complex 184Grudja Formation 182guano 218Guinea Rise 50Gwembe Coal Formation 272gypsum 67, 102, 105, 183, 200

HHammamet Group 92Harmony Mine 234Hartley Complex 274Hassaouna Sandstone 146Haut Shiloanga Group 84, 86hawaiites 100, 208hematite 36, 95, 146Hercynian Cycle 35, 36Hercynian foreland 26Hercynian Orogeny 22, 24, 92Hereri Formation 134HIV/AIDS 4, 5, 48, 236Hlatikulu Granite 242Hoba Meteorite 186, 187hominids 161hot spot 74Huab Complex 184Huri Group 80hydrocarbons 4, 36

IIapetus Ocean 22

Elliot Formation 28, 140, 142emerald 232, 250, 273, 277enderbites 38Enugu Shale 198Epupa Complex 184Esua Shale 95Etosha Basin 28Etosha intracratonic sag basin 26evaporites 88, 95, 168, 228, 238, 250, 268Ewekoro Formation 198Eze-Aku Formation 198

FFaleme Iron Deposit 214Falkland Belt 46Fayum Depression 95feldspar 102, 200Fig-Tree Group 242Fika Formation 199Fingoe Group 180fl uorite 182, 184, 235fl uorspar 136, 186fl ysch 28, 50, 242Foraminifera 26foraminifers 154, 258, 260Forbes Reef Mine 244Forecariah Group 122Fort Dauphin Group 152Fortuna Formation 260Foumban Shear Zone 60Franceville Supergroupv110Freretown Formation 135fusulinids 258

GGabbro-Syenite Belt 226Gaborone Granite 46Gafsa Group 260Gairezi Group 180, 182Ganguan Greenstone belt 78, 79garnet 95, 186, 196, 273gastropods 198Geita Mine 249Ghadames Basin 35Ghallames Group 162Ghanzi Group 46Gibi Mountain Formation 144glaciation 28glauconites 44, 72Globigerina 156Gneissic-Granulitic Complex 262Golberobe Formation 134

Subject Index294

Karoo Basin 142, 232Karoo rift ing 74Karoo Supergroup 24, 26, 38, 46, 134, 140, 142, 152,

160, 180, 182, 183, 230, 233, 244, 246, 248, 265, 266, 270, 272

Karumve Group 54Kasai Shield 76Kasai-Lomami gabbro-norite 76Kasai Craton 38Kasewe Hills Formation 222Kasila Group 220Katanga Group 180Katanga Supergroup 270Katanga System 76Katangan episode 158Katangula Group 180Kavirondian System 132, 246Kayes inlier 166Kazigwe amphibolites 54Kedougou Inlier 212Kenema Assemblage 220, 222Kenema-Man Domainv122, 128, 220Kenieba inlier 166Kenya Dome 135Kerri Kerri Formation 199Kheis Beltv46Kibago Group 54Kibalian Greenstone Belt 78Kibaran Belt 20, 21, 24, 38, 42, 46, 54, 56, 204, 272,

273Kibaran Event 266Kibiongoni Formation 134Kibi-Winiba Belt 116kimberlites 24, 38, 40, 48, 116, 119, 130, 142, 146, 165,

186, 230, 234, 236, 249, 272Kimezian Supergroup 84Kindia Formation 122kinzigites 38Kipevu Beds 135Kipushi Mine 81Kisegi-Nyabusossi Fossil Site 267Kisii Group 132Kissi Kissi Formation 122Kolente Group 122komatiites 15Komba Basin 212Kombele Formation 69Kordofan Metasediments 238Koulountou Group 126Koulountoun Branch 212Kounsouta Formation 122Kubu Island Granite 46

ignimbrites 106Igukku Formation 132Illizi Basin 35, 36ilmenite 95, 114, 124, 136, 222, 235In Ouzzal granulites complex 34Inchirian episodev 127Inda Ad Complex 226Inkisi Group 80, 84, 86insects 49, 94, 140, 234inselberg 160, 166, 238Insuzi Lavas 242Intermediate Series 170Iramba-Sekenke Mine 249iron 48, 60, 73, 95, 102, 113, 144, 146, 182, 193, 234,

244Irrelouchem volcanic rocks 35Irumide Belt 46, 180, 272, 273Irumide Block 20, 21Isahara Group 152Isalo Group 152itabirites 113, 144, 146Iullemiden Basin 28, 192, 193, 196, 199Iwaneng Pipe 48

JJebel Quatrani Formation 95Jebel Rahib Belt 238Jeff ara-Malta Axis 150Jobaria tiguidensis 193Jofane Formation 183Johannesburg Dome 230

KKabolonde Mine 244Kabylian Basement 36Kalahari Basin 28, 48Kalahari Craton 80, 184Kalahari Group 230, 234Kalahari Supergroup 15, 38, 40, 46Kalahari Suture Zone 46Kambe Formation 134Kambui Supergroupv220Kamina Group 80Kanda Kanda Gneiss 76Kanda Kanda Tonalites 76Kande Schists 254Kangankunde Carbonatite 160kaolin 41, 44, 102, 119, 200, 245Kapvaal Craton 15, 16, 18, 46, 230, 232, 233, 242,

244Karagwe-Ankolean System 246, 248, 249, 262, 266Karasuk Group 265

SI

Inde

x

295

Madzuire Group 180magnetite 95, 150Magondi Belt 46Magondi Supergroup 274Mahalapye Complex 46Maif Complex 226Maji ya Chumvi Formation 134Makalondi Belt 192Makamba Gneiss 242Mako Series 212Makoppa Dome 230malachite 168, 193, 272Malagarasian Supergroup 54, 80Malami Dolomite 235Mali Group 122, 126, 212Malmesbury Group 233Maloma Mine 245Mambere Formation 68mammals 95, 154Mamu Formation 198Man Shield 144Manapofsy Group 152Mandera Basin 134Mandera Formation 134manganese 4, 82, 86, 112, 119, 130, 234, 238Mangbei Basin 58Mango Shales 254Manica Belt 182Manica Group 180, 182Mansa Guda Formation 134mantle plume 67Marampa Group 220marble 88, 102, 136, 162, 165, 186, 212, 238, 265Marehan Formation 134Margarini Beds 135Mariakani Formation 134Marvatanana Group 152Mascarene Oceanic Basin 216Maseno Basalts 132Mashonaland Dolerites 20Masora Group 152Massylian fl ysch 36Massylian nappe 36Mativa Granite 84Matolani Formation 134Maud Belt 46Mauritanides 126, 162, 166, 168, 169, 268Mayombe Supergroup 84Mayombe-Nganga Terrane 110Mayumbian Supergroup 38Mazeras Formation 134Mbozi Meteorite 251

Kudu Gas Field 186Kufra Basin 70, 146Kule Formation 48Kundelunga Supergroup 80Kundelungu Group 272Kwanga Series 80Kwanza coastal basin 40Kwetta Granite 242kyanite 196

LLaetoli 251Lake Chad Basin 60Lake Stephanie Rift 108Lambaréné Migmatite 110lamellibranchs 176, 261Lawra Belt 116lead 11, 73, 86, 102, 113, 126, 136, 165, 182, 184, 186, 198,

200, 235, 249, 261, 273Lebombo Group 234Lebung Group 48Lecani Canyon 110lemuriformes 154Leo Shield 144, 162, 164Leonean Event 220Leonian Orogeny 128, 144leptynites 34Lesotho Formation 140Liberian Event 220Liberian Orogeny 128, 144, 196Limpopo Belt 15, 18, 46, 230, 232, 274Limpopo Mobile Belt 277Limpopo Orogeny 158Lindian Supergroup 80Lions Cavern 245Livingstonia Coal Field 161Lobatse Group 46Lochiel Granite 242Loko Group 220Lualaba Series 80Lucy 109Luena Mine 82Lufi lian Arc 80, 81, 272, 273Lufubu System 270Luia Group 180Lurio Supergroup 180Luuq Member 228

MMabale Formation 222Madi Series 264Madina-Kouta Basin 212

Subject Index296

Mozambique Orogenic Belt 10, 20, 21, 22Mozanbique Tectonic Province 180Mpaka Colliery 244Mpioka Group 80, 84, 86Mponono Suite 242Mporokoso Group 20Mswati Granite 242Mtombe Granite 242Mtomkuu Formation 134Muaguiba Group 180Mudaa Formation 132Mudeck Formation 60Mukogodo migmatites 22Mukolian Supergroup 230Mukorob Site 187Murchison Greenstone Belt 230, 232Murri Formation 134Murzuk Basin 146Musefa episode 38Musengezi Complex 274Musindozi Group 54Musoma-Mara Mine 249Muva Supergroup 21, 270muzuka 206Mvoda Formation 132Mwashya Group 80, 272Mwembeshi Shear Zone 273mylonites 122mylonitization 54

NNama Group 46, 184Namaqua Belt 46Namaqua Province 20, 21, 230, 233Namibian System 184Nampala Supergroup 180Napak Volcano 267Natal Belt 46nautilids 176Negrine-Tozeur-Kebili Fault 258neodymium 11Ngaoundal Complex 60Ngorongoro Crater 251Ngwane Gneiss 242Ngwenya Mine 244, 245Nhamatanda Group 180Nhlangano Gneiss 242Niassa Tectonic Province 180nickel 40, 48, 56, 60, 73, 86, 102, 124, 130, 146, 161,

182, 193, 232, 235, 249, 277niobium 86, 250, 265Nkoma 54

Mbuyi Mayi Supergroup 80Mchinji Group 158Meatiq Group 92Mecuburi Group 180Meengueur-Mengueur Ring Dyke 192Meloussi Formation 260Meponda Group 180mercury 232Meseta Domain 174, 176Messinian Event 95Messioura Formation 260methane 206Metlaoui Formation 260Mhlatuzane Gneiss 242mica 119, 273, 277Migmatite-Gneiss Complex 196migmatites 20, 21, 32, 42, 46, 58, 84, 122, 190, 228,

254, 270Migori Granite 132Migori Segment 132Milankovich Cycles 28Minim-Martap Complex 60Mirian Group 262Misaha Trough 94Mityana Series 264mixtites 38Miyove Series 204Mkhondo Suite 242Mliba Granodiorite 242Mmathete Granite 46Moaka Colliery 244Modipe Gabbro 46Mokoko-Abana Oilfi eld 60molasse 34, 44, 54, 80, 86, 92, 116, 118, 246, 265Mollusca 26molluscs 198Molteno Formation 28, 140, 142, 234, 244molybdenum 119, 126, 193Mombasa Basin 134monazite 95, 119Monga Gneiss 78Monogaga deposit 130monzonites 110Moodies Group 242, 245Mora Complex 226Morondava Basin 152Mosso Group 54Moukka-Ouadda Formation 68Mount Gangan Formation 122Moyo episode 38Mozaan Group 242Mozambique Channel 74

SI

Inde

x

297

Ppalynomorphs 26, 134Pan-African Event 20Pan-African Orogeny 22, 24, 32Passarge Basin 46Paul da Serra Beds 156pegmatites 70, 73, 238Pendjari Series 52Pendjari Supergroup 118peridotite 274petrifi ed forest 187Pezophes solitaria 170Phalaborwa Mine 234, 235Pharusian Belt 22Pharusian Chain 35phonolites 38, 74, 202phosphates 4, 40, 41, 56, 86, 95, 126, 150, 165, 168, 178,

214, 215, 235, 236, 250, 254, 261, 266, 268Piggs Peak Mine 244Pilanesberg Volcano 232, 233Pilgrims Rest-Sable Deposit 235pillow lava 220, 238Pita Group 122, 126platinum 40, 48, 192, 232, 234, 235, 266, 277platinum group minerals (PGM) 4polymetallic nodules 170Pongola Supergroup 15, 242porphyrites 21potash 102, 113pozzolana 60, 67, 74Pretoria Group 235Pugu Hill Kaolin Deposit 250pumice 102Pyrenean phase 36pyroxenites 42, 238

QQuabri Bahar Complex 226

RRabi-Kounga Oil Field 112radiolarians 198Rahmu Formation 134Ranomena Group 152Ranotsara Group 152Ranotsara Shear Zone 152Raphus cucullatus 172Raq al Abiod Complex 166Red Sea Depression 238Reguibat Shield 32, 162, 166, 268Rehoboth-Sinclair Complex 184reptiles 234

Nkondo-Kaiso Fossil Site 267Nkondolo Sediments 244Nkporo Formation 198North Dapaong Zone 254North Gabon Massif 110Nosop-Ncojane Basin 46Nouakchottian episode 127Nsukka Formation 198Ntem Group 58Nubian Cycle 238Nubian Sandstone 9, 70, 94, 238Numidian fl ysch 36Numidian Nappe 36, 261nummulites 95Nyakasura Caves 267Nyanzian Group 15Nyanzian System 132, 246, 264Nyero Rock Shelter 266, 267Nyika granite 158Nzangi Gneiss 78Nzega Mine 249

OObosum Group 44Odukpani Formation 198Oendolongo System 20Ogooué Orogenic Belt 110Ogooué Supergroup 110Okanjande Deposit 186Okaria Volcanic Field 137Okawango Basin 28Okawango intracratonic sag basin 26Okitipupa Ridge 198Okorusa Mine 186Okwa Group 46Ol Doinyo Lengai Volcano 251Older Granites 196, 198Olontole Complex 228Omingonde Formation 184Onverwacht Group 242oolites 72, 268ophiolites 21, 42, 92, 134, 190, 238Orbata Carbonates 260Oti Group 44Oti Supergroup 118Ouankifondi Group 122Ouarzazate Series 174Ouled Dhlim 268Oum Domil Formation 260Oumat el Ham Group 268Owelli Sandstone 198

Subject Index298

Sidi Aich Sands 260silexites 36sillimanite 196silver 40, 186, 192Singo Series 264skarn 81Skolithos 94, 164, 168, 192Skorpion Zinc Mine 186Soakibany Group 152soda ash 48Sokoto Basin 196Somali Coastal Basin 228Songwe Carbonatite 161Souar Formation 260speleothem 267spodumen 119staurolite 196Ste Luce Group 152Stormberg Group 10, 28, 140, 160, 184, 244stratovolcano 98, 100stromatolites 34, 35, 38, 164, 232, 268Strombus 261strontium 11Suggarian Chain 35Sungwa beds 160Swakop Group 186Swaziland Supergroup 242sylvite 102

TTaban Group 122Taban Member 222Table Mountain Group 26, 233Tadrari Sandstone 146Tafaratian episode 126Tafeliant Group 162Tafourfouzete Formation 190Taguei Intrusion 192Tahoua Apatite Deposit 193Taia Formation 222Taiba Domain 215talc 113, 245, 273Tamale Supergroup 118Tanezrouft -Adrar Zone 34Tanga Cement Factory 250tantalite 113, 130, 200tantalum 86, 265Tanzania Craton 15, 22, 246tanzanite 249, 250Taoudeni Basin 162, 164, 166Tarawan Shale 95Tarkwaian Group 20, 50, 116, 118, 128

rhodolite 250rhyolites 246, 264, 270Rif Alpine orogenic system 26Rif Domain 174, 176Rifo-Tellian Chain 258ring complexes 24, 58, 198Rio-del-Rey Basin 58, 60Roan Group 272, 273Roan Supergroup 80Rokel River Groupv22, 144, 220, 222Rokelide Orogen 122, 124Rokelides 166, 220Rosh Pinah Mine 186ruby 250rudists 260Rukesa Formation 134Rushinga Group 180Rusizi-Ubendian Orogeny 158rutile 60, 114, 124, 136, 161, 222, 235Ruwenzori Fold Belt 264Rwamagaza Mine 249

SSable River Basalts 244Sahambano Group 152Sahantaha Group 152Sakamena Group 152Sakoa Group 152salt diapir 112San Francisco-Congo Cratons 24Sansikwa Group 84, 86Saouda series 166sapphire 250Sassandra mylonitic zone 128Schisto-Calcaire Group 84, 86Schisto-Quartzitic Complex 68Sebaiya Mine 95Sebakwian Group 274Sefwi Belt 116Seir Formation 134Sekondian Series 118Selebi Phikwe Complex 48Selous Basin 249Selukwe Complex 274Sembe-Ouesso Group 84, 86Senegal Basin 212Series de Carnat 60serpentinite 245Shamvaian Group 16, 152, 274She Mine 244Shiselweni Amphibolites 242Shivahala Formation 132

SI

Inde

x

299

Tuli Basin 48tungsten 56, 72, 206, 249Tunisian Trough 258Turkana Basin 135

UUbendian Belt 246, 272Ubendian Orogeny 54Umkondo Group 180, 182Umvimeela Dyke 274Upper Luangi Granite Gneiss 76uranium 40, 68, 72, 86, 112, 124, 142, 161, 186, 192,

235, 273Usushwana Complex 242Usutu Suite 242Uweinat inlier 92

Vvanadium 40, 54, 56, 232, 234, 235Varvatenina Group 152Venice Mine 277Ventersdorp Supergroup 15, 232vermiculite 136, 235Volta basin 118, 190, 254Voltaian Belt 21Voltaian Supergroup 22, 42Vondraza Group 152Vredefort Dome 230Vumba Greenstone Belt 16

WWabane landslide 61Walidiala Group 122Wankie Colliery 277Waterberg Supergroup 230Waterberg-Soutpansberg-Matsap Supergroup 15Waterfall Mine 244Watian Event 79, 262Wedza Complex 274West African Craton 15, 32, 122, 128, 144, 162, 166,

174, 212, 220, 252, 268West Congolian Belt 78, West Congolian mobile belt 38, 84, 86West Nile Complex 78, 79Witbank Basin 236Witwatersrand Basin 232Witwatersrand Supergroup 15, 230, 232wolfram 70, 86Wolkberg Group 235wollastonite 136, 186Wonji Fault Belt 108Wylesdale Mine 244

Taru Formation 134Tati Greenstone Belt 16Taung Child 237Telimele Group 122, 126Tellian Chain 35, 36Tellian Domain 258, 261Tendaguru 251tentaculitesv176Tera-Gassa Belt 192Tessalit-Tilemsi Greywackes 162, 164Tete Group 180Tethyan-type faunav26Tethys 94Teye Formation 222Th ies Domain 215tholeiites 16, 140, 174tholeitic dykes 24tholeitic gabbros 35thorium 86Th rinoxodon liorhinus 237Tibai Member 222Tibesti Belt 22Tibestian 70Tilemsi Zone 35tillites 26, 34, 38, 42, 118, 122, 162, 164, 168, 176, 212,

233, 254, 264, 272Timessalarsine succession 35tin 56, 70, 72, 86, 200, 206, 249, 273Tindouf Basin 162Tiririne Formation 34, 35titaniferous sands 114titanium 4, 73, 86, 130, 232, 234Todi Shear Zone 144Togo Belt 21Togo Group 42, 44Togo Series 118Tolongoina Group 152Tonaf Anticlinorium 35tonalites 78, 238, 242tourmaline 124, 186, 238, 250trace fossils 248trachytes 38, 74Tranomaro Group 152Transvaal Supergroup 46, 230, 232, 236Trap series 106travertine 136trilobites 26, 174, 176trona 135tsavorite 250Tsawela Gneiss 242Tsitondroina Group 152Tuareg Shield 20, 32, 34, 162, 164

Subject Index300

Xxenocysts 100

YYetti Series 32Youkounkoun Basin 212Youkounkoun Group 122, 126, 212Younger Granites 192, 196, 198, 226Younger Series 170

ZZadinian Supergroup 38Zambezi Belt 272, 273, 274Zambezi Group 180Zambue Group 180Zariga Formation 88Zebbaq Formation 260Zenaga Series 174Zibane Zone 35Zimbabwe Craton 15, 46, 182, 274zinc 81, 86, 102, 113, 126, 136, 165, 178, 184, 186, 198,

200, 235, 249, 254, 261, 273zircon 4, 95, 114, 124, 136, 235zirconium 4, 234

A

IIn

dex

30

1

AAbbate, E. (1973), (1994) 91, 102, 109, 223, 229Ackermand, D. (1994) 155Adegbesan, B. A. (1994) 201Aden, I. H. (1994) 229Adly Abdel Mageed, A. (1978) 241Afevedo, T. M. (2004) 126Aff aton, P. (1987), (1990), (1991) 45, 120, 256Afonso, R. (2004) 207Afonso, R. S. (1976), (1978) 183Agueev, Y. I. (1998) 41Aicard, P. (1959) 256Aitken, A. C. (1961) 252Alcard, P. (1957), (1960) 45Alidon, S. (1990) 73Allen, P. M. (1969) 223Alves, P. H. (2004) 126Alzouma, K. A. (1990) 73Amedofu, S. K, (1995) 120Anderson, J. M. (1998) 237Arambourg, C. (1936) 113Arana, V. (1991) 65Araujo, J. R. (1987), (1998) 41, 183Aribisala, O. A. (1994) 201Armstrong, R. A. (2000) 49Arthurs, J. W. (1981) 223Arush, M. A. (1994) 229Asfawossen, A. (2004) 109Ashwal, L. D. (1997a, b), (1998), (2000) 6, 155, 218Assuncao, C. Torre de (1965) 66Aucott, J. W. (1981) 223Awadalla Yassin, A. (1984) 241Ayonghe, S. N. (2006) 61Ayres, N. (2000) 49

BBachelery, P. (1993) 74Baker, B. H. (1963a, b) 218Balcha, T. (1978) 109Barbey, P. (1995), (2000) 61, 194Bard, J. P. (1974) 52, 131Barning, K. (2005) 120Barr, M. (1987) 183Barrere, J. (1965) 215Bates, D. A. (1955) 120Battistini, R. (1965) 155Baudet, D. (1988), (2004) 57, 83

Baudin, B. (1984) 207Bebiano, J. B. (1932) 66Becq-Giraudon, J.-F. (1987) 183Behrensmeyer, A. K. (1992) 28Belinga, S. E. (2001) 61Bell, S. V. (1964) 120Bellini, E. (1980) 146Bellion, G. (1986), (1990), (1991) 45, 73, 215Bellon, H. (2004) 91Ben Haj Ali, M. (1985) 261Ben Salem, H. (1985) 261Bertrand, H. (1978), (1983) 37, 165Bertrand-Sarfati, B. (1990) 45Besaire, H. H. (1956), (1964), (1966) 155Bessoles, B. (1969), (1977) 52, 61Beuse, C. (1962) 215Beydoun, Z. R. (1970) 223Bezusko, P. (2006) 52Bichan, H. R. (1970) 223Bienkinson, T. G. (1991) 278Billa, M. (2004) 52Billard, G. (2004) 202Biryabarema, M. (2001) 267Bishop, W. F. (1975), (1988) 261Black, R. (1983) 165Bloomfi eld, K. (1966) 161Bosse, H.-R. (1996) 6Boucarut, M. (1985) 91Bouchez, J. L. (2006) 52Boucot, A. J. (1999) 28Boudzoumou, F. (2006) 87Bowen, R. (1987) 11, 91, 96Brinckmann, J. (1970) 109Brinkmann, J. (2001) 57Bronner, G. (1978), (1991) 37, 131, 179, 215, 261, 268Brusrewi, M. T. (1980) 146Burollet, P. F. (1971), (2004) 6, 146Buscaglione, L. (1994) 229Busche D. (1998) 146Bussiere, P. (1958) 202Bwalya, J. J. (1994) 273

CCaby, R. (1983), (1987) 37, 165Cahen-Vachette, M. (1979), (1988) 146, 155Cahen, L. (1967), (1984) 11, 38, 45, 83

Authors Index

Authors Index302

Caldeira, R. (2004) 207Calvez, J. Y. (1993) 183Campbell, S. D. G. (1991) 278Canuti, P. (1973) 91, 102, 109, 223Carite, D. (2000) 169Carlson, R. W. (1998) 278Carvalho, H. (1983) 41Casey, O. P. (1963) 201Castellano, M. C. (2004) 41Casting, L. (2004) 52Censier, C. (2001) 68Chamalaan, F. G. (1969) 172Charpy, N. (1978) 131Charsky, T. J. (1972) 161Chartry, G. (2004) 83Chevalier, C. (1999) 113Chevremont, B. (2004) 52Chirac, J. (1999) 179Cilek, G. C. (1989) 183Ciraba, M. (2007) 83Claessens, W. (1987) 57Clark, M. C. (1975) 245Cliff ord, A. C. (1986) 28Clin, M. (1985), (1970) 91Coakley, G. J. (1999) 6Collingnon, M. (1956) 155Conant, C. C. (1970) 146Condray, J. (1993) 74Corfu, F. (2000) 49Cornee, J.-J. (1991) 179Corneu, G. (1980) 100Costa, A. (1999) 125Costa, F. L. (2001) 66Costa, M. (1987) 183Coste, B. (1991) 113Coulibaly, S. (1992) 125Cox, C. R. (1952) 120Cox, R. (1997) 155Crevola, G. (1991) 215Crow, M. J. (1981) 223Culver, S. J. (1979), (1991) 146, 223

DDadet, P. (1969) 87D'Agrella-Filho, M. S. (1996) 113Dal Piaz, G. V. (1987) 229Dali, T. (1985) 261Dallmeyer, R. D. (1991) 215Damuth, J. D. (1992) 28Daoud, M. (2004) 91Dars, R. (1959) 125Daudi, E. X. F. (1999) 183

Davies, A. M. (1922) 120Davies, D. (1964) 218Davies, T. (2008) 6Davis, D. W. (1996) 131De Bock, F. R. (1989) 183De Carvalho, H. (2004) 126De Klasz, I. (1990) 73De Souza Filho, C. R. (1998) 102De Wit, M. (2000) 6Debenay, J. P. (1986) 215Deblond, A. (1990), (1999) 57Delhal, J. (1984) 11, 45Delor, C. (1999) 125Delvaux, D. (2000) 49Deruelle, B. (1987 a, b), (1988), (1991) 61, 100, 207Deschamp, A. J. (1975) 109Deschamp, Y. (2004) 252Deschamps, M. (1991) 37, 131Diabira, F. (2004) 169Dimichele, W. A. (1992) 28Donzeau, B. (2004) 52Dorbor, J. K. (1990) 146Drury, S. A. (1998) 102Drysdahl, A. R. (1961), (1972) 273Duarte-Morais, M. I. (2004) 41Dubois, D. (1990) 73Ducrot, J. (1978) 37Duncan, R. A. (1982) 74Dupuis, D. (1996) 113Durand, A. (1990) 73

EEgal, E. (2004) 52Eide, E. A. (1998) 218Eko N'Dong, J. (1991), (1996) 113Elangwe, H. N. (1979) 61Emerick, C. M. (1982) 74Empson, H. E. (1983) 252Erikkson, K. A. (1982) 28, 237, 245Ewing, R. C. (2001) 113Ewins, N. P. (2001) 41

FFabre, J. (1978), (1982), (1983) 37, 165, 179, 268Fairborn, H. W. (1971) 146Faure, H. (1962) 194Fazzuoli, M. (1994) 229Fediuk, F. (2005) 223Fernandes Des Alonso, M. (2004) 83Fernandes, M. (1983), (1991) 188, 207Ferrara, M. (1987), (2006) 183Fey Besse, J.-L. (1996), (1999) 113, 125

A

IIn

dex

30

3

Hunt, J. A. (1971) 252Hunter, D. R. (1961), (1982), (1999) 28, 237, 245Hurley, P. M. (1971) 146

IIliescu, D. (1999) 125

JJackson, M. P. A. (1982) 28, 237, 245Jacobs, L. (1993) 161Jacobshagen, V. (1988a, b) 179Jelenc, D. A. (1966) 109Jensen, K. A. (2001) 113Joaquim, A. (1998) 41Jodoni, Y. (1985) 261Johan, V. (1991) 113Johnson, R. L. (1961), (1972) 273Johnstone, D. W. (1971) 252Jones, E. (1977) 120Jones, W. B. (1985) 131Jonquet, B. (1978) 37, 165, 179, 261, 268Jordan, R. C. (1986a, b) 183Jourdan, P. P. (1989) 183Jourde, G. (1987), (1993) 183Junner, N. R. (1940) 120Jux, U. (1987) 11, 91, 96

KKabengele, M. (2006) 83Kabore, E. (2004), (2005) 52Kamboa, R. (1987) 61Kambou, R. (1988), (1991) 100, 207Kampunzu, A. B. (1991), (2000) 28, 49Kasereka, M. (2007) 83Kavotha, K. (2007) 83Kavuke, K. (2007) 83Kawule, M. (2007) 28Kay, R. I. F. (1987) 61Kazmin, V. (1978) 109Kent, P. E. (1971) 252Kesse, G. O. (1983), (1985), (1990) 120Key, R. (1992), (2000) 28, 49Khalil, F. A. (1984) 241Kibunja, M. (2001) 138, 267Kinga-Mouzeo, A. (2006) 87Kitson, A. E. (1922) 120Klerkx, J. (1987) 57Klitzsch, E. (1964), (1966), (1981), (1986) 73, 96, 146Klyver, H. M. (1981) 194Knoche, G. (1982) 41Koeberl, C. (2005) 120Kogbe, C. (1976), (1989), (1990), (2001) 41, 73, 201

Fischer, G. A. (1884) 11Flores, G. (1987) 183Franceschi, G. (2004) 83Francis, T. J. G. (1964) 218Frasca-Spada, L. (1989) 183Freeth, S. J. (1987) 61Furon, R. (1968) 11Fürst, M. (1964) 146

GGadir El Shafi e, A. (1984) 241Geigert, J. (1965) 194Gerard, G. (1958) 73, 87, 113Gerbeaud, O. (2004) 194Getaneh, A. (1993) 109Ghagomu, R. T. (1991) 207Ghebreab, W. (1997) 102Ginsburg, L. (1962) 143Gobert, M. (1981) 131Gomes, R. A. (1965) 66Gondarzi, C. H. (1970) 146Gonjou, J.-C. (1999) 125Gray, C. (1971) 146Gregory, W. (1896) 11Grünert, N. (1999) 188Guerrat, C. (2004) 52Guiraud, R. (1990) 73Gwosdz, W. (1996) 6

HHaas, O. (1992) 41Hadoto, D. (1993) 267Hallet, D. (2002) 146Hampton, C. (1995) 267Hanon, M. (1991) 207Hanson, R. E. (1984) 273Hard, Y. (2004) 52Harris, J. F. (1961) 252Hashmi, O. S. (2004) 169Hastings, D. A. (1985) 131Hawkes, D. D. (1972) 223Hecht, F. (1964) 146Hein, U. (2001) 57Hirdes, W. (1990), (1996) 120, 131Hobday, D. K. (1982) 237Hobday, D. K. (1982) 28, 237, 245Hoff mann, K. H. (1983) 188Höhndorf, A. (2001) 57Holmes, A. (1951) 11Honesson, A. (1990) 73Hottin, G. (1979) 155Humbrey, M. J. (1981) 194

Authors Index304

Madeira, J. (2004) 207Mageed, A. A. (1998) 241Magnier, P. (1971) 146Majer, V. (2004) 273Makanga, J. F. (1999) 113Malibangar, A. (2001) 68Manderscheid, G. (1971) 146Manigault, B. (1987) 183Mapeo, R. B. M. (2000) 49Markwich, H. (1996) 6Marques, J. I. (1987), (2006) 183Marteau, P. (1987) 183Martin, H. (1965), (1977) 188Mason, J. F. (1981) 138Massa, D. (1980) 146Mata, J. (2004) 207Mauer, R. (1990) 120Maurin, J. C. (1992) 87Maury, R. (1980), (2004) 91, 100Mavonga, T. (2007) 83McDougall, L. (1965), (1969) 172Mcharo, B. (2004) 252Memmi, L. (1985) 261Mendes, M. H. (2001), (2004) 66Merla, G. (1973) 91, 102, 109, 223, 229Mestraud, J. L. (1964), (1971) 68Metaseria, D. (2004) 109Meyer, H. (1981) 66Michard, A. (1976) 179Milesi, J. P. (2004) 52, 109, 252Miller, J. A. (1963) 218Miller, R. McG. (1983), (1990) 188Millot, G. (1959) 125Minck, R. (2001) 41Minter, W. E. L. (1982) 28, 237, 245Mitchell, N. (1984) 155Mitchell-Th ome, R. C. (1976) 65, 66, 100, 156Mobbs, P. M. (1999) 6Modisi, M. P. (2000) 49Mogere, S. (2002) 6, 138Mogersie, A. (2004) 109Mohammed V (1999) 179Mohr, P. A. (1971) 102, 109Montaye, H. A. (1997) 73Moore, T. A. (1961) 273Moreau, C. (1987), (1991) 61, 100, 207Morel, S. W. (1981) 223Moussiessie, J. (2006) 87Moussine-Pouchkine, A. (1978), (1990) 37, 45Mroz, J. P. (1993) 183Muhongo, S. (1989), (2004) 252Mukambilwa, K. (2007) 83

Kohring, R. (1998), (2001) 138, 237, 267Kominek, E. (2006) 52Konan, G. (1996) 131Kondratiev, A. I. (1998) 41Kone, J. (1967) 125Kossmat, F. (1907) 223Kote, S. (2004) 52Krafft , M. (1990) 83, 207Kreuser, T. (1993) 28Kribek, B. (2004), (2006) 52, 273Kröner, A. (1982), (1996) 28, 229Kürsten, M. (1970) 109Kusnir, I. (1997) 73

LLabondere, D. (1999) 125Lächelt, S. (1988), (1999), (2004) 183Lacomme, A. (1999) 125Lacroix, A. (1911) 125Lahogue, P. (2004) 83Lamberton, C. (1946) 155Lancelot, J. (1978) 37Landner, L. (1998) 252Lang, J. (1990), (2001) 68, 73Laserre, M. (1978) 61Lavreau, J. (1987) 57Le Bas, M. J. (1980) 66Le Gall, B. (2004) 91Le Metour, J. (2004) 52Lecorche, J. P. (1991) 215Ledru, P. (1989) 113Leger, J. M. (1995) 194Legg, C. A. (1994) 273Lehmann, B. (2001) 57Lehto, T. (2006) 183Leo, G. W. (1971) 146Lepersonne, J. (1967) 83Leube, A. (1990) 120Liegois, J.-P. (1983), (1987) 57, 165Lissom, J. (1991) 100, 207Lizaur y Roldan, D. J. (1945) 100Lompo, M. (2006) 52Lorenz, W. (1996) 6Lubalo, R. T. (2006) 83Lüdtke, G. (1996) 131Lukaye, N. (2007) 83

MMacDonald, R. (1966) 267Macfarlane, A. (1981) 223Machado, F. (1965) 66Macrae, C. (1999) 237

A

IIn

dex

30

5

Picho-Olarkar, G. (1993) 28Pickford, M. (1993), (1994) 267Pilger, A. (1975) 109Pinna, P. (1987), (1993), (2004) 183, 252Pique, A. (1985), (1991), (2001) 37, 165, 179, 261, 268Pitfi eld, P. E. J. (1991) 278Polskoi, F. R. (1998) 41Pons, J. (1995) 194Popoff , M. (1991) 28Porada, H. (1977), (1983), (1989) 41, 87, 188Pouchon, P. (1970), (1985) 91Pougnet, R. (1960), (1965) 45, 194Pousard, J. F. (1991) 215Premoli, C. (1924) 41Pretti, S. (1993) 109Prion, J.-P. (1991), (1996) 113Pulfrey, W. (1969) 138Putignano, M. I. (2004) 41

QQuennel, A. M. (1983) 252

RRahaman, M. A. (1990), (1991) 45, 120Ralay, F. (2004) 252Ramokate, L. V. (2000) 49Razack, A. A. (2002) 194Razafi niparang, A. (1994) 155Razakamanana, T. (1994) 155Regnoult, J. M. (1987) 61Reimold, W. U. (1999) 6, 120, 237Reyment, R. A. (1965), (1983) 201Rocci, G. (1991) 37, 131Rogers, A. O. (1905) 11Rolet, J. (2004) 91Romann, R. (1990) 73Ronineau, B. (1987) 61Rooyani, F. (1987) 143Rössler, A. (1975) 109Roth, W. (1996) 6Rothe, P. (1996) 65Roussel, B. (1991) 179Rüe, A. de la (1931) 202Rumvegeri, B. T. (2006) 83Rusanganwa, J. B. (1988) 207Rusangiza, K. (2007) 83Russeger, R. (1842) 11Russel, T. S. (1988) 114

SSaadallah, A. (1978) 37Saggerson, E. P. (1961) 138

Mukesa, S. B. (1998) 278Muller, J. (1991) 179Munha, J. M. (2004) 207Munyanyiwa, H. (1984), (1991) 273, 278Mussalam, K. (2001) 57Muwanga, A. (1997), (2001), (2007) 28, 267Mwale, M. (2004) 273

NNabas, S. (2006) 52Nahon, D. (1978) 131Nair, A. M. (1990) 146Nascimenta, B. (2004) 207Ncube, S. M. N. (1994) 278Ndelec, A. (1987) 61Ng'Ambi, O. (1994) 273Ngnotue, T. (2000) 61Njilaah, I. K. (2001), (2006) 61Njonfong, E. (1991) 100, 207Nkomboa, C. (1991) 207Nkombou, C. (1991) 100Nono, A. (1991) 100, 207Notholt, A. J. (1994) 256Nsifa, E. N. (1987) 61Ntasin, E. B. (2006) 61Nyambe, I. (2004) 273Nyobe, J. B. (1994) 61Nzenti, J. P. (2000) 61

OOdida, J. (1994) 267Odukwe, G. C. (1980) 201Oesterlein, P. M. (1991) 278Okezie, L. N. (1974) 201Onodera, S. (2004) 201Onyekakeyah, L. O. (1991) 201Ortiz, R. (1991) 65Ouedrago, S. (2004) 52Owor, M. (2007) 28

PPacavira, N. (2001) 41Paron, P. (2007) 229Pasava, J. (2004), (2006) 52, 273Paulis, R. V. (1989) 183Pavia, G. (1993) 229Pavlovsky, R. (1953) 74Pekkala, Y. (2006) 183Pellikka, P. (2007) 229Penaye, J. (1994) 61Perevalov, O. V. (1998) 41Peron, C. (1975) 131

Authors Index306

Tagini, B. (1981) 131Tait, E. A. (1983) 201Talbot, C. J. (1997) 102Tankard, A. J. (1982) 28, 237, 245Tawadras, E. (2000) 96, 146Tchikaya, J. B. (1969) 87Tegyey, M. (2004) 52Teixeira, J. E. (1968) 126Ten Kam Kon (1992) 87Tersvik, T. H. (1998) 218Th eunissen, K. (1991) 207Th euri, F. G. (1981) 138Th eveniant, H. (1999) 125Th ibault, L. (1985) 91Th ieblemont, D. (1999), (2004) 52, 125Th ieme, J. G. (1961), (1981) 273Th omas, R. J. (1999) 113Th orman, C. H. (1983) 146Tijani, M. N. (2004) 201Timm, F. (2001) 57Torres, P. C. (2004) 66Toteu, J. F. (1994) 61Touliere, B. (2004) 52Trichet, J. (1990) 73Trompette, R. (1990), (1991) 45, 120Tschoua, F. M. (2000) 61Tselikov, A. F. (1998) 41Turner, D. C. (2000) 49Tysdal, R. G. (1983) 146

UUpton, B. G. J. (1965) 172, 202

VVail, J. R. (1974), (1984), (1988) 11, 61, 45, 241Valebar, R. (1993) 109Varet, J. (1978) 91Vargas Rojas, R. (2007) 229Venkatakrishnan, B. (1991) 146, 223Verhaege, M. (1963) 57Verniers, J. (1989) 183Vicat, J. P. (1992) 87Viljoen, M. J. (1999) 6, 237Villeneuve, M. (1989) 125Visser, D. J. L. (1981) 143Voinovski, A. G. (1998) 41Voland, B. (1981) 183

WWadsworth, W. J. (1965) 172Wafula, M. D. (2007) 83Wagenbreth, O. (1998) 11

Sagri, M. (1973) 91, 102, 109, 223Said, R. (1981), (1990) 96Saint-Ours, J. de (1953) 74Salard-Chebolaff , M. (1990) 73Saleh, M. A. (1994) 73Salem, M. J. (1980) 146Salpeteur, I. (2004) 169Sampsell, B. M. (2004) 96Sassi, F. K. (1994) 229Sattran, V. (2002) 52Sauvage, J. F. (1985) 165Savard, R. (1985) 165Schlüter, T. (1993), (1997), (1998), (2001), (2002), (2007),

(2008) 6, 11, 28, 138, 237, 252, 267Schmitz, G. (1987) 143Schmus, van W. R. (1994) 61Schneegans, D. (1936) 113Schneider, G. (2001), (2006) 188Schuhmann, H. (1991) 194Schumann, A. (2001), (2007) 28, 267Scrosso, I. (2004) 41Senut, B. (1993), (1994) 267Serralheiro, A. (2004) 66Shiff eraw, V. (1978) 109Shroder, J. F. (1972a, b) 161Sikatali, C. (1994) 273Silva, L. L. (2004) 66Simpson, E. S. W. (1965) 172Skuys, M. (1950) 83Slansky, M. (1960), (1965) 45, 215Smart, R. (2004) 6Smith, , B. (1984) 46Snel, M. J. (1956) 57Snelling, N. J. (1972), (1984) 11, 45, 273Soba, D. (1989) 61Sougy, J. (1964), (1971), (1990), (1991) 45, 109, 120,

169, 256Stagman, J. G. (1977), (1994) 278Stahlecker, R. (1935) 66Sithole, R. T. (1994) 278Stieltjes, I. (1956) 74Stockley, G. M. (1947) 143Straaten, P. van (2007) 6Stromer von Reichenbach, E. (1910) 256Sues, H.-D. (1992) 28Sunda, P. (1998) 41Swardt, O. P. (1963)

TTacconi, P. (1973) 91, 102, 109, 223Tack, L. (1990), (1995), (1999) 57Tadesse, S. (2004) 109

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Witschard, F. (1965) 215Wodsworth, W. J. (1965) 202Woldegiorgis, L. (2006) 102Wolf, F. (1996) 6Wolff , J. P. (1962), (1964) 68, 73Wopfner, H. (1994) 155Wright, I. (2000) 183Wright, J. R. (1985) 131

YYalire, M. (2007) 83Yameogo, F. H. (2006) 52Yusuf, O. S. (1994) 229

ZZida, B. (2004), (2006) 52Zigirababili, J. (1984) 207Zisermann, J. (1984) 207

Walsh, J. (1969), (1980) 138Weber, F. (1971) 113Weis, D. (1982) 218Weiser, T. (2001) 57Wendorff , M. (2000) 49White, R. W. (1971) 146Whiteman, A. J. (1971) 241Whyte, W. J. (1988) 114Wilkinson, A. F. (1981) 223Williams, H. R. (1979), (1985), (1991), 131, 146, 223Wilson, A. C. (1982) 245Wilson, A. H. (1982), (1998) 278Wilson, T. J. (1984) 273Winchester, S. (2001) 11Windley, B. F. (1994) 155Wing, J. L. (1992) 28Wissmann, G. (1982) 169Wit, M. J. de (1998) 218