Index from Jacobitism, Enlightenment and Empire, 1680–1820

– 269 –

INDEX

Abercrombie, Christian, 49Abercromby, Patrick, 5, 8Aberdeen, 23, 65, 132, 133, 135, 161, 204Aberdeen Journal, 204, 205Aberdour, Lord, 147abolitionism, 11, 203, 208

see also anti–abolitionism; slave trade; slavery

Aboyne, George Gordon, second Earl of, 50Acourt, John, 86–7Act against Innovations in the Worship of God

(1707), 70Act of Indemnity (1747), 57Act of Uniformity, 90Adamson, George, 49Airlie, David Ogilvy, sixth Earl of, 206Alexander, David, 119Alexander Houstoun and Company, 110,

119, 197Alien Acts (1695–6 and 1705), 5, 114, 124Alyth, battle of (1651), 30American colonies, 5, 6, 8, 9, 127, 136, 139,

162American Revolution, 1, 10, 167, 189, 200Anderson, John, 72, 84, 88Anglicanism, 2, 4, 6, 7, 135

see also Church of EnglandAnglo-Dutch Wars, 93, 102, 104Annandale, Earl of, 147Anne, Queen, 14, 20, 38, 39, 51, 60, 61, 69,

73, 82, 84, 142, 145Anstruther, Sir John, 147anti-abolitionism, 193–208Anti-Slavery Society, 201, 203, 204Antigua, 75, 82, 84, 88, 116, 194apostasy, 87

Arbuthnot, George, 155Arbuthnot, Robert, 129Argyll, John Campbell, second Duke of, 8,

22, 24, 25, 26, 143, 145, 149Argyll colony, North Carolina, 139Association Oath (1696), 82Atholl, Duchess of, 32, 36, 37Atholl, Marquis of, 32–3, 35–7, 147Atholl family, 30, 33, 35, 36Atterbury, Francis, Bishop of Rochester, 55Atterbury Plot (1721), 142Augustines, 47Australia, 175, 179, 181

Bahamas, 76, 86, 89Baillie, Andrew, 83Baillie, James, 197Baillie family, 197Bain, James, 38–9Balfour of Fernie, Colonel John, 15Balfours of Burleigh, 138Ballentine, William, 44Baltic trade, 127–8banking, 7, 10, 131–2, 146, 171Baptists, 89Barbados, 77–8, 82–3, 86–7, 90, 101, 106,

110, 194Barbary pirates, 46, 128Barbier-Dufay, Colonel, 171Barclay, Robert, 44, 45Barlow, Joel, 171Barr of Craigilee, John, 181–5, 190, 191Batavia, 134Bath, Earl of, 154Bathurst, Allen, fi rst Baron, 142, 147Bathurst, Henry Bathurst, third Earl of, 202,

203

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270 Jacobitism, Enlightenment and Empire, 1680–1820

Battle of the Boyne (1690), 48Batz, Baron de, 171Bavaria

see Regensburgh monastery, BavariaBaxter, Archibald McColl Learmond, 185–8Baxter, James K., 185–91Baynes, John, 16Beattie, James, 193, 204Beckford, Peter, 80Beckford, William, 166, 167Belich, James, 185Bell, Governor Philip, 77Benedictines, 4, 43, 45, 46–9, 51, 55–6Bengal, 136, 138, 153Bennett, G. V., 16Bentham, Jeremy, 166Berbice, 202, 203Bermuda, 76, 77, 89, 90Bernard, Captain John, 77Berwick, James Fitzjames, Duke of, 17, 19, 21Bethun, David, 84Black, Joseph, 161Black, Professor Joseph, 162Black Isle, 205, 207Blackwood and Cathcart, Messrs, 127Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, 204Blair, James, 49Blair, John, 185Blair Castle, siege of (1746), 31Blantyre, Charles Stuart, eighth Lord, 151Board of Trade, 5, 79Boerhaave, Herman, 97Bogle family of Glasgow, 104, 106Bolingbroke, Henry St John, fi rst Viscount,

22, 23, 145Book of Common Order (Order of Geneva)

see Knox’s LiturgyBook of Common Prayer (Laud’s Liturgy),

65, 66, 67, 68, 72–4, 77book trade, 98, 108Booth, Charles, 20Borland, John, 104, 106, 107Borthwick, Peter, 205Boswell, James, 151Bouchert, William, 118Bouffl ers, Marshal Louis-François, duc de, 20Boulton, Matthew, 159, 162–3, 164, 169,

170, 171

Bourgogne, Louis de France, duc de, 19Bowood circle, 166, 168Boyd, Augustus, 120Braco, Lord, 133Brancas, Duke of, 171Breadalbane, John Campbell, fi rst Earl of,

34, 35–6Breteuil, Baron de, 171Bristol, 117, 127, 197, 200British Army, 1, 28, 116, 156British identity, 8, 11, 64British Linen Company, 139Broderick, William, 80, 81, 82Brodie, James, 65Broen, Maria Jacoba, 107Brown, Gayon, 48Brown, Th omas, 49Browne, John, 99Bruce, Augustine, 49Bruce, James, 49Bruce, Robert the, 182Bruce, Sir William, 34Bruce, Th omas, Lord (later third Earl of

Elgin), 84Brydges, James

see Chandos, James Brydges, Duke ofBuchanan, Andrew, 135Burgh, James, 167Burnet, Alexander, 49, 66Burnet, Gilbert, 66, 82Burnet, William, 106Burnett, John, 99Burns, Rev. Th omas, 180–1Burns, Robert, 10–11, 173

debut volume of verse, 174–81New Zealand poets and, 185–91reception in New Zealand, 181–5

Bute, John Stuart, third Earl of, 153, 154Butler, James, second Duke of Ormonde

see Ormonde, James Butler, second Duke ofButler, Nathaniel, 77Buxton, Th omas Fowell, 201Byron, Lord, 187

Cairns, John, 98Calder, Robert, 69, 72, 73Calvin, John, 189Calvinism, 51–2, 85

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Index 271

Campbell, Archibald, Earl of Islaysee Islay, Archibald Campbell, Earl of

Campbell, Daniel, 117, 119Campbell, John, second Duke of Argyll

see Argyll, John Campbell, second Duke ofCape Breton Island, 99Caribbean colonies, 6–7, 8, 75–91, 99, 100,

107, 206Colonel William McDowall and,

109–22Dutch and, 94, 101illicit slave trade in, 200pro-slavery lobby in, 197–8

Carlisle, Earls of, 78Carlisle Castle, Cumbria, 133Carlyle of Inveresk, Dr Alexander, 154Carolinas, 76, 84–5, 89, 127Carpenter, Henry, 112, 113Carstares, Alexander, 100, 104Carstares, William (Principal of Edinburgh

University), 61–2, 104cartography, 98, 180Castle Semple estate, 117–18Catholic clergy, 43–58Catholic colleges, 43–4, 48, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57Catholicism, 2, 52, 57, 64, 70, 89cattle droving, 126–7, 133Chambers, Macarius, 46Chambers, Robert, 159, 160Chandos, James Brydges, Duke of, 129, 137,

145, 146, 155Charles Edward Stuart, Prince (the Younger

Pretender), 3, 13, 14, 27, 29, 57, 73Charles I, 5, 43, 59, 65, 73, 99Charles II, 5, 44, 45, 47, 98Charles VI, Emperor, 146Charles XII of Sweden, 18Charlotte, Lady Lude, 31Chesterfi eld, Lord, 148China, 134, 139Church Act (1695), 68Church Act (1706), 85Church of England, 75–83, 87–8, 89, 90

Carolina and, 84–5Episcopalians and, 60, 61, 62, 63–4, 65,

66, 68–9, 71–4High Party of, 67, 69Methodism and, 90

Church of Scotlandsee Kirk

Church union scheme (1692), 68, 88Churchill, John, fi rst Duke of Marlborough

see Marlborough, John Churchill, fi rst Duke of

Circle of Honest Whigs, 166civil war, 5, 14, 72, 78, 98Clarendon Code, 44Clavière, Étienne, 171Cleland, Colonel William, 83Clement XI, Pope, 55, 56, 57–8clergy, 73

Caribbean colonies, 6, 75–91education, 89–90imprisonment of, 51Jacobite uprising (‘45), 56–7James Greenshields case, 59–74ordination papers, 85–6, 91recognition of James VIII & III, 55Scottish Catholic, 43–58

Clive, Robert, 143, 153, 154Club of Honest Whigs, 166, 167Clyde, Alan, 185coal, 118, 129, 155Cochrane, Archibald, 88Cochrane, Hugh, 105Cochrane, Richard, 88Cockburn, Archibald, 84, 90Cockburn, Sir James, 153Cockburn of Ormiston, Lord Chief Justice

Adam, 15, 61‘Cocoa-Tree Club’, 154, 157Coleby, Samuel, 86Coleman, William, 118Colhoun, Robert, 119Colhoun, William, 111, 112, 113, 114, 119Collins, William, 81Colmar, Jan, 98Colquhoun, William, 99commonplace books, 179Company of Scotland, 107Compton, Bishop Henry, 77, 85, 86Cook, Ambrose (Ambrosius), 49, 50, 51Cook, Captain James, 177, 179Cooper, Anthony Ashley, 78Copeland, Patrick, 89cosmopolitanism, 95, 97, 100–4, 108

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Covenanters, 65, 77, 96, 98Covenanting Revolution (1638), 74Cowan, Robert, governor of Bengal, 138Crecy, Comte Louis Verjus de, 48, 50Crichton, Alexander, 49Crichton, Francis, 49Cromwell, Oliver, 5, 101Cruikshanks, James, 89Cryer, Commissary Benjamin, 77Culloden, battle of (1746), 28, 31, 52, 56, 150

aft ermath of, 156, 157, 194Cumberland, William Augustus, Duke of

(‘Butcher’ Cumberland), 28, 150Cumming of Pitulie, 150Cunningham, Robert, 120Cunninghame, Charles, 83Curphey, Th omas, 86customs and excise, 125, 126, 131

Dalrymple, John, second Earl of Stairsee Stair, John Dalrymple, second Earl of

Dalrymple and Graham (shipping agents), 127, 136

Dalyrmple of North Berwick, Sir Hew, 149–50

Darien scheme (1690s), 93, 107, 123, 124, 125, 132

Darvall, John, 105Darvall, William, 103, 104Darvall network, 103–4, 107De Graaf, Laurens, 78Decker, Sir Matthew, 137, 146Declaration of Breda (1660), 44Defoe, Daniel, 16, 60, 72, 73Demerara colony, 201, 202, 203Dempster, George, 154Denmark, 138, 139diamonds, 136diaspora

see Scottish diasporaDickson, John, 79, 81–2Dickson, William, 193Dongan, Th omas, governor of New York, 106Douai (Scots college), 4, 43, 48, 51, 55Douglas, Charles, 176Douglas, James, 118Douglas, Walter, 84Douglas, William, 116

Douglas family, 43Drummond, Andrew, 129, 134, 146Drummond, George, 152Drummond, Lady, 31Drummond of Lundin, John, 98, 100Drummond of Quarrel, John, 7, 136–7, 141,

142–57Duff , Archibald, 134Duff , Francis, 134Duff , Robert, 134Duff network, 133–5Duff of Dipple, William, 133Duff of Premnay, Patrick, 133–4Dumfries, 205, 206Dumfries, William Crichton, second Earl

of, 45Duncan, Alexander, 135Dundas, Henry, 198Dundas, Robert, 143Dundas, Sir Laurence, 153Dundee, John Graham of Claverhouse,

Viscount, 31Dundonald, Earl of, 152Dunedin, New Zealand, 181, 182, 183Dunfermline, countess of, 49Dunmore, William Murray, third Earl of, 31Dunn, William, 85, 86, 87Dutch Republic, 6, 9, 93–108, 138, 145

academic links with Scotland, 96–8, 108Robert Livingston and, 104–7Scottish staple port in, 94, 96, 97, 98,

100, 108trade and colonization, 93–6, 99–108troops, 22

Dutton, Sir Richard, 90Duval d’Eprémesnil, Jean-Jacques, 171

Eden Treaty (1786), 169Edinburgh, 7, 9, 10, 23, 47

booksellers, 98James Greenshields and, 59, 60, 61,

62–3, 68Porteous Riot (1736), 132University of, 96, 97, 161, 162, 167

Edinburgh Review, 203, 204education and training

Calvinism and, 51–2Caribbean wealth and, 206

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Index 273

Catholic colleges, 43–4, 48, 51, 52, 53, 55mercantile, 94, 108Scottish students in Holland, 96, 97technical, 162see also university education

Elibank, Alexander, 154Elibank, Patrick Murray, fi ft h Lord, 153, 154Elibank Plot (1753), 139, 154Elizabeth I, Queen, 93Elizabeth II, Queen, 189–90Elphinstone, Captain William Fullarton,

151, 153Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 185English Company, 125English East India Company, 7, 89, 125,

128, 129, 131, 137, 139, 141–57, 206English liturgy, 59–74entrepreneurship, 5, 6, 117, 122, 123, 126,

128, 130, 132, 138, 139see also global adventuring; networks; Mac-

Dowell, William; Playfair, WilliamEpiscopalians, 2, 4, 6, 7, 31, 33, 36, 52, 59,

60–74, 77, 82, 128, 131, 135–7Errol, Earl of, 147Erskine, John, sixth Earl of Mar

see Mar, John Erskine, sixth Earl ofErskines of Mar, 55Etherege, Sir George, 47, 48, 53Eugene, Prince, 18, 19Eugene, Prince of Savoy, 16evangelicalism, 90Exclusion Crisis (1679–81), 97

Fair, John, 34Faussett, Rev. Mr, 83, 86Ferguson, Adam, 8–9Ferguson, Dugald, 185Field, Rev. James, 75, 84, 87, 88, 91Figtree network, 112–16fi shing, 105, 129, 131, 132, 133, 139, 175Fitzjames, James, Duke of Berwick

see Berwick, James Fitzjames, Duke ofFive Articles of Perth (1618), 65Flanders, 17, 19–20Fleming, Th omas (Placid), 45–8, 49, 50, 51,

53–4, 56Fletcher, Andrew

see Milton, Lord

Fletcher, Sir Robert, 151Fletcher (sailor), 39Forbes, Duncan, 143Forbes, Lord, 156Forbin, Claude de Forbin, comte de, 18Foulis, Charles, 154Fowle, John, 90France, 9, 17, 27

abolition of slavery, 198Flanders military campaign, 17, 19–20invasion scares, 60, 61Leeward Islands, 115, 116, 117, 127Mississippi Project, 129, 131, 132, 133,

137, 145, 155Franciscans, 45François I of France, 18Franklin, Benjamin, 162, 165, 166, 167Fraser, Simon, eleventh Lord Lovat

see Lovat, Simon Fraser, eleventh LordFrederick II of Prussia, 9Freeman, William, 111, 112, 113French East India Company, 129French Revolution (1789), 1, 10–11, 159, 171Fuller, Stephen, 197

Galt, John, 175Garden, Alexander, 89–90Gascoigne, Sir Bernard, 47General Assembly of the Kirk

see KirkGeorge I, 27, 80, 82George II, 27George III, 175, 189, 190Georgia, colony of, 139Gibson, Edmund, Bishop of London, 86Gibson, Walter, 111, 113Gilmour, Sir Alex, 153Glasgow, 112, 117, 120, 122, 128

abolition debates in, 205pro-slavery petition, 196, 197riots in, 60, 131, 142sugar trade and, 109, 110–11tobacco lords in, 127, 132, 135West India Association, 199–200, 202,

203–4, 206Glen, Sander Leendertsen, 102global adventuring, 1, 7, 123–39, 155, 175–9

see also entrepreneurship; Scottish diaspora

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Glorious Revolutionsee Revolution of 1688

Gold Rush (1860s Otago), 185, 186Goldie, Frederick, 72Goldsmith, Oliver, 187, 188golf, 156Gordon, Alexander Gordon, second Duke

of, 52Gordon, Alexander (Principal of Scots Col-

lege), 170Gordon, Bishop James, 51, 52, 56, 57Gordon, John, fi ft eenth Earl of Sutherland

see Sutherland, John Gordon, fi ft eenth Earl of

Gordon, William, 83Gordon family, 43Gordon of Banchory, James, 66Graham, James, 106Graham, James, fi rst Duke of Montrose

see Montrose, James Graham, fi rst Duke ofGraham, Margaret

see Margaret, Lady NairneGraham of Airth (the Younger), 150Grand Tour, 108, 175Grange, James Erskine, Lord, 63, 69Grant, Captain Alex, 151Grant, Sir Alexander (MP), 153Grant of Ballindalloch, James, 196Grant of Monymusk, Sir Archibald, 130graphical statistics, 159, 164–6, 168–9, 170Gray, Lord, 161Greenland, 99Greenshields, James, 4, 59–74Gregg, Edward, 16Grub, George, 91Guthrie, James, 65

Habsburgs, 27, 55Haiti, 203, 205Haldane, James, 150Haldane, Robert, 150Halkett, Sir Peter, 147Hamilton, Governor Walter, 83Hamilton, James, fourth Duke of, 33Hamilton, Lieutenant-General Richard, 17Hamilton, Lord Archibald, governor of

Jamaica, 79, 80–2, 87Hamilton, Walter, 84, 88–9, 115, 116, 120

Hamilton of Reidhouse, 150Hancock, D., 122Handasyd, Th omas, governor of Jamaica,

79–80, 81, 85–6Hanover Alliance, 27Hanoverians, 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 14, 57, 124, 145,

156George I, 27, 80, 82George II, 27George III, 175, 189, 190

Hardie, James Keir, 190Hardwicke, Phillip Yorke, fi rst Earl of, 150,

151Harley family, 146Harrison, Edward, 146Harwood, James, 104Hatton, Ragnhild, 16Hay, Father John, 47Hay, John, 150Hay, John, Earl of Inverness

see Inverness, John Hay, Earl ofHenry IV, 18Henry VIII, 18Heyrick, Elizabeth, 201, 202, 205Heywood, Peter, 79, 80, 82, 87Hiatt, Alfred, 179High Party of the Church of England, 67, 69Highlands, 4, 9, 13, 23, 27, 28, 186

Catholics, 44cattle trade, 127clergy, 56, 57integration policy, 149, 152labour transplanted to Georgia, 139missionary schools, 51patronage, 151pro-slavery campaign, 206–7regiments, 151sheep farming, 131students in Scots colleges, 55

Hogg, William, 185Holland, John, 131Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh, 47Hood, Tom, 187Hope, Archibald and Th omas, 100House of Lords, 4, 59, 63, 71, 198Houstoun, William and Alexander, 119Huber, Ulric, 97Hudson Bay Company, 102

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Index 275

Hughes, Hugh, 53–4Hughes, Lewis, 77Huguenots, 6, 83, 85Hume, David, 10Hunter, Robert, 85, 106Huntly, Alexander Gordon, Marquis of, 23Hutton, James, 161

Imperial Diet, 47, 48, 50, 53indentured servants, 111, 112, 113India, 7, 136, 138, 144, 151, 153Innes, Louis, 45, 48, 49, 53, 54–5Innes, Walter, 49Innovators, 67Inverness, 22, 206Inverness, John Hay, Earl of, 26Ireland, 14, 22, 23, 27, 48, 53, 60, 79, 81,

86, 141Irish clergy, 6, 49, 83, 84, 85, 86, 91Irish planters, 120Irish troops, 19, 23, 49Irvine, Charles, 83Islay, Archibald Campbell, Earl of (later

third Duke of Argyll), 7, 133, 137, 139, 143, 145, 147, 149, 152

Isle of Lewis, 99

Jacobite rising (1715), 3, 9, 11, 14, 15, 21–6, 38, 52, 128, 131, 135, 136

Jacobite rising (1745), 3, 9, 11, 40, 56–7, 134Jamaica, 78–82, 85–7, 90, 99, 111, 126, 127,

136, 137, 139, 166, 176, 177, 194–5, 198James VI & I, 5, 65James VII & II, 3, 4, 5, 9, 17, 45, 54–5, 97,

98and Catholic clergy, 46, 47, 48, 49as commander-in-chief, 13, 14in exile, 49fl ight of, 31, 48Irish campaign, 48–9and New York, 102, 105, 106

James VIII & III, 3, 13, 14, 57as commander-in-chief, 21–8and death of George I, 27military education in France, 17–18military service in Flanders, 19–20raising Jacobite morale, 23–4reasons for withdrawal from Perth, 24–6

severing ties with father’s servants, 55Whig view of, 15–17

Jamison, David, 106Jansenism, 4, 56Jay, John, 167Jeaff reson, Christopher, 111, 113Jeff erson, Th omas, 162Jenkins, Sir Lionel, 47Jesuits, 45, 52, 56Johnston, Gideon, 85Johnstone, John, 154Johnstone, Sir James, 153–4Johnstone, William, 79, 82, 88Johnstones of Westerhall, 153–4, 206

Katherine, Lady Murray (later countess of Tullibardine), 31, 32–3, 34, 37

Keir, James, 163, 164Keith, George, Earl Marischal, 147, 151, 152Keith, Sir William, 8, 106Kidd, Captain, 106Kinnoul, Earl of, 147, 152Kinross, Andrew, 185Kirk, 4, 51, 52, 57, 59, 62, 63, 64, 67, 68,

70, 161Knox’s Liturgy, 65in Rotterdam, 96

Kniblo, James, 98Knight, Joseph, 194, 195Knox, James, 84, 88Knox’s Liturgy (Book of Common Order), 65

Lampsins, Cornelis and Adriaen, 100, 107Lang, Samuel, 77Langton, Dominick, 87Lascelles, Daniel, 136Lauderdale, John Maitland, fi rst Duke of, 66Laud’s Liturgy (1637), 65, 66, 67, 68, 72–4,

77Law, John, 10, 131, 145Le Jau, Rev. Dr Francis, 83, 85lead mining, 130–1, 136Leeward Islands, 84, 87, 110–22

see also Nevis; Antigua; Montserrat; St Kitts

Leighton of Dunblane, Bishop Robert, 65Leisler, Jacob, 104, 106Leopold I, Emperor, 47

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Leslie, Alexander, 44, 45, 49Leslie, Count James, 50, 54Leslie, John, Bishop of Clogher, 77–8Leslie, Sir Patrick, fi ft h Laird of Kincraigie,

77Leslie, Walter, 50Leslie, William, 44, 47–8, 51, 54, 55, 77, 87Lindsay, David, 98linen exports, 8Liverpool, 80, 111, 119, 125, 127, 132, 197,

200Livingston, Robert, 6, 96, 103, 104–7Livingston, William, 104London, 20, 30, 39–40, 45, 77, 81–2, 103,

111, 116, 117, 118, 125, 127–31, 133–7, 152, 153, 157, 160, 165–6

see also Westminster ParliamentLondonderry, Bishop of, 85Londonderry, Lord, governor of St Kitts, 117Long Island, 99, 102Louis de France, duc de Bourgogne

see Bourgogne, Louis de France, duc deLouis XIV of France, 4, 17, 18, 19, 49, 54Louis XVI of France, 169, 170Lovat, Simon Fraser, eleventh Lord, 22Lovelace, Governor, 103Lowlands, 9, 25, 181, 185

Catholics, 45clergy, 56, 57gentry, 151malt tax unrest, 27

Lowther, Robert, 83Lunar Society, 159, 162, 163, 165Lyell, Henry, 146Lynch, Sir Th omas, 78–9, 91Lyon, Elizabeth, 151

Macaulay, Zachary, 193MacCallman, Nicholas, 79, 82McCormick, E. H., 185Macdonald, Alan, 57Macdonald, Alexander, 151Macdonald, Flora, 29Macdonald, Hugh, 56, 57MacDonalds of Sleat, 152McDowall, William, 6–7, 109–22, 197McGilvary, George, 7McInally, Th omas, 4

Mackay, Jessie, 183, 185Mackenzie, George, 5, 8, 97Mackenzie of Delvine, John, 143, 151–2Mackie, Boniface, 49Mackintosh, John and Henry, 100Mackintoshes of Borlum, 138Mackleir, Hans, 100–1Macleane, Lauchlin, 155MacLennan, John, 185Macleod, Captain Alexander, 151, 153Macpherson, James ‘Fingal’, 154Macpherson, Sir John, 154MacQueen, James, 203–4, 206MacRae, Governor James, 138MacSwiney, Terence, 190Maitland, John, 129Malcolm, Alexander, 108Malcolms of Jamaica, 197Malplaquet, battle of (1709), 19Malt Tax, 142Mar, John Erskine, sixth Earl of, 16, 21–2,

26, 35, 38Margaret, Lady Nairne, 3, 29–30, 34–5, 40–1

as facilitator, 34, 35–6family history, 30–4on James VIII and III, 19, 20journey south in 1708, 38–40networking skills, 38–40

Margetson, James, Bishop of Dublin, 86Marlborough, John Churchill, fi rst Duke of,

18, 19, 39, 129marriage bargaining, 30–1Marston, Edward, 85Mary II of England, 31, 50

see also William IIIMary of Modena, 18, 48, 73

see also James VII & IIMary Queen of Scots, 43Maryland, 104, 127Maskelyne, Neville, 161Maule, Robert, 85Maximilian II Emmanuel, Elector of Bavaria,

17Maxwell, Edward, 48Maxwell, Th omas, 49, 83Maxwell family, 43Mead, Penelope, 118Mead, William, 112, 113

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Index 277

Mead family, 116Meikle, Andrew, 162Melfort, John, fi rst Earl of, 50Menadier, Daniel, 85Menzies of Pitfodels, 55merchants, 97, 100, 102, 108, 167, 169

Colonel William McDowall, 109–22Dutch, 99–101in Glasgow, 122, 127pro-slavery, 194, 197see also networks

Methodists, 90Middleton, Charles Middleton, second Earl

of, 47migration

see Scottish diasporaMilitia Act (1757), 9, 150Milliken, James, 6–7, 109, 113, 115, 116,

117, 118, 120, 121, 122Milton, Andrew Fletcher, Lord, 143, 149,

150, 151, 152, 153missionaries, 1, 4, 44–58, 75–91, 84, 87, 91Mississippi Project, 129, 131, 132, 133, 137,

145, 155Mitchell, John, 85–6mock elegy, 176–7monopolies, 125–6, 199, 201

see also English East India CompanyMonro, Alexander, Principal of Edinburgh

University, 68Montrose, James Graham, fi rst Duke of, 15Montserrat, 83, 84, 89Moore, James, 85Morellet, André, 165, 169–70Morgan, Sir Henry, 78Morris, Gideon, 100, 107Morrison, Major John, 151Moy, Hero, 104, 107, 108Munroe, Robert, 49Murray, Andrew, 88Murray, James, 31Murray, Lord Charles, 37Murray, Lord George, 30Murray, Lord William

see Nairne, William, second LordMurray of Garth, Lord James, 37Murray of Stanhope, Sir Alexander, 130Musselburgh, 205, 206, 207

Nairne, Robert, fi rst Lord, 30Nairne, William, second Lord, 30–2, 33–4,

40see also Margaret, Lady Nairne

National Covenant (1638), 4, 64, 65, 73Navigation Acts, 5, 101, 102–3, 104, 114,

115, 124–5Nesbitt, Andrew, 84Netherlands, 17, 22, 27, 53, 94, 97, 104, 105

see also Dutch Republicnetworks, 103–8, 123–5, 127–8, 196

Duff , 133–5Episcopalian, 135–7Figtree, 112–16mercantile, 99–100, 103–4, 118–19, 208Playfair, 159, 161, 162, 165, 166, 167,

168, 170–2Nevis, island of, 110–11, 112, 113New Holland (Australia), 179, 181New Netherland colony, 6, 100, 101–5New Sweden, 100–1New York, 102–7New Zealand, 174, 180–91Newcastle, Th omas Pelham-Holles, fi rst

Duke of, 149Newfoundland, 99, 175newspapers, 171, 204–5Nicholls, Richard, 105Nicholson, Bishop Th omas, 49, 50–1, 55Nicholson, Sir George, 51Nicholson of Kemnay, Sir Th omas, 50Nicolson, William (later Bishop of Carlisle),

68Nine Years War (1688–97), 4, 50, 54Nisbet, Sir John, 97Nithsdale, Lady, 39Norfolk, Th omas Howard, eighth Duke of,

130Norfolk Company, 130Nova Scotia, 99, 102

oaths of allegiance, 31, 78, 90Ogilvy, James (son of Lord Airlie), 148Ogilvy, John, 147Ogilvy, Lord David, 154, 195Ogilvy, Lord James, 142Oldmixon, John, 126Oliphant of Gask, Laurence, 31

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Orcadians, 102Orkney, George Douglas-Hamilton, Earl of,

37, 79Orléans, Philippe de Bourbon, duc de, 18, 23Ormonde, James Butler, second Duke of,

21, 23Orr, Simon, 84Ostend East India Company, 138Oswald, Richard, 120Otago, New Zealand, 180–1, 183–5Ottoman Empire, 9, 50Ouchterlony, Alexander, 130–1, 134, 136Ouchterlony, George, 130–1, 134, 136Oudenarde, battle of (1708), 15, 19Owen, John, 16Oxford, Robert Harley, Earl of, 145

Painter, William, 88Panmure, Lord, 38Panmure, Margaret Maule, countess of, 32,

33, 36, 37–9, 40papal bulls, 56Paris

Anglo-American peace negotiations (1782–3), 167

Scots College, 44, 45, 46, 48, 51, 55, 56, 57–8, 170

Stuart court in exile, 2–3, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55

William Playfair and, 159, 169–71Parke, Daniel, governor of the Leeward

Islands, 84Parker, Captain Robert, 15Patriot Party, 8patriotism, 1, 5–6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 67, 139, 183patronage, 7, 137–8, 166, 168, 169, 170–1,

196English East India Company, 141–57

Pelham, Rt Hon. Henry, 149, 150penal laws, 4, 43, 52, 57Périer brothers, 170Persia, 138Perth, 15, 16, 22, 24–6Perth, Earls of, 145, 147Perth, Five Articles of (1618), 65Perth, James Drummond, Duke of, 49–50Peter the Great of Russia, 9Petrie, John, 196

Philip V of Spain, 23Philippe de Bourbon, duc de Orléans

see Orléans, Philippe de Bourbon, duc dePinney, Azariah, 116piracy, 46, 78, 85, 106, 128Pitcairn, Archibald, 97plantations, 5, 6–7, 89, 111, 166, 176planters:

anti-abolitionists, 196–9, 202, 203–4compensation for, 207Figtree network, 112–16

Playfair, James, 161Playfair, John, 159, 160, 161, 162Playfair, William, 10, 159–72Poems, Chiefl y in the Scottish Dialect (Burns),

174–81Poker Club, 9Poley, Edmund, 47political patronage

see patronagePorteous Riot (1736), Edinburgh, 132Portland, Henry Bentinck, fi rst Duke of

(governor of Jamaica), 87Portugal, 5, 110, 127, 139Presbyterianism, 1, 4, 7, 33, 36–7, 82, 123,

135, 137in Carolina, 85, 89Greenshields case, 57, 59, 61, 62, 63,

64–5, 66–7, 68, 70, 71–3New Zealand, 181, 185patriotism and, 67

Price, Richard, 165, 166, 167, 168Priestley, Joseph, 165, 166, 167privateering, 80pro-slavery lobby, 194, 195–208Propaganda Fide, Congregation of, 44, 45,

48, 51, 55, 56, 57Pulteney, Daniel, 154Puritans, 44Pyke, Vincent, 185

Quakers, 89, 90quantitative easing, 10Quartering Act, 79Queensberry, James Douglas, second Duke

of, 52

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Index 279

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 110Ramsay, Gilbert, 84Ramsay, James (deprived Bishop of Ross),

59, 62Ramsay of Birse, Gilbert, 82–3Ramsey, James, 204Rattray, John, 156Rattray, Th omas, Bishop of Dunkeld, 66Read, Ephraim, 49Read, Gabriel, 183Regensburg, Bavaria, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 53,

54, 55, 56Rennie, John, 162Restoration (Stuart monarchy), 96, 98, 101Revolution of 1688, 1, 2, 5, 9, 14, 48, 96,

124, 141Rigby, Richard, 80Robertson, Robert, 84, 90Robertson, William, 161Robertson of Lude, John, 31Robinson, John, 82Robison, Professor John, 162Romanticism, 1, 11, 173, 187Rome, 44, 45, 47, 48, 54, 56Romilly, Samuel, 166, 167Rose, Bishop Alexander, 61, 72, 196Ross, Lady Mary (second Duchess of

Atholl), 36–7Rotterdam, 94, 96, 97, 103, 104, 105, 128,

130, 135see also Dutch Republic

Roxburgh, John Ker, fi ft h Duke of, 142Royal African Company, 113, 125, 128, 129,

130, 133–4, 137, 139, 146Royal Bank of Scotland, 131–2

see also bankingRoyal Navy, 1, 46, 134Royal Society of Edinburgh, 167rum trade, 7, 127, 137, 139Russell, Andrew, 100, 103, 104, 107Russia, 9, 138

St Andrew’s Day (30th November), 183St German en Laye, Paris, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55St James’s monastery, Regensburgh, 46, 55, 56St John, Henry, fi rst Viscount Bolingbroke

see Bolingbroke, Henry St John, fi rst Viscount

St Kitts (St Christopher), 7, 84, 88, 89, 90, 110, 111, 112, 115–22, 127

Saint-Morys, Count, 171Salmon, Th omas, 177, 178Sandelin, Jacob Evertsen, 101Schottenklöster (Scottish cloisters), 4, 43, 48Schuyler, Alida, 103, 105Schuyler, Philip, 105Schuyler family, 106Scioto Company scheme, 171Scot, David, 8Scots Brigade, 96Scots College, Paris, 44, 45, 46, 48, 51, 55,

56, 57–8, 170Scott, John, 87Scott, Sir Walter, 16Scottish diaspora, 11, 44, 46, 55, 95, 96–7,

99–100, 105, 108, 121, 139, 174, 176, 180–1, 183–4, 191

Scottish diaspora writers, 185–91Scottish identity, 5, 64, 67, 73Scottish Parliament, 24, 70Scottish Prayer Book, 72–3Scrope, Baron John, 143Seaforth, Colin MacKenzie, fi rst Earl of, 100Seaforth, Lady, 39Selkirk, Charles, Earl of, 37Sempill, Robert, 177Seton, Robert, 49Seven Years War (1756–63), 151, 153Shah Alam, Emperor, 153Shakespeare, William, 187, 188Sharp, James, Archbishop of St Andrews, 66Sharpe, William, 83Shawfi eld mansion, Glasgow, 117Shawfi eld riots (1725), Glasgow, 131, 142sheep farming, 131Sheffi eld, Lord, 165Shelburne, William Petty, Earl of, 165, 166,

167, 168, 169, 170Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 188Sheridan, R. B., 119, 120–1Sheriff muir, battle of (1715), 22, 23, 52shipping, 119, 143, 150, 154shipping agents, 127Sibbald, Sir Robert, 97, 98Sierra Leone, 199, 203Simpson, William, 135, 181

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Sinclair, James, 48Sinclair, John, Master of Sinclair, 15Skelton, Bevil, 47slate quarrying, 133slave revolts, 115, 198, 201, 202, 204slave trade, 11, 125, 126, 127, 138, 199slavery, 90, 110, 112, 113, 114, 132, 176,

193–208Knight vs Wedderburn case (1778), 194,

195religion and, 89Somerset case (1772), 194white, 128

Slezer, Jan, 98Slovenia, 50, 54Small, Rev. Robert, 161, 163Small, William, 162Smith, Adam, 10, 160, 161, 193Smith, Alexander, 57Smith, Daniel, 112, 113Smith, John, 201Smith, William, 83Smollett, Tobias, 180smuggling, 127, 132Society for Eff ecting the Abolition of the

Slave Trade, 194Soho Manufactory, 162, 163, 165, 170sojourners, 111, 119, 121Solemn League and Covenant (1643), 64

see also CovenantersSouth America, 138, 177South Carolina, 90

see also CarolinasSouth Sea Bubble, 132–3South Sea Company, 125, 127, 128, 129,

131, 138, 142, 145Spain, 5, 9, 14, 27, 110Spence, James, 79, 87–8SPG (Society for the Promotion of the

Gospel), 83, 87Spotswood, Alexander, 106Spreull, John, 107, 123SSPCK (Scottish Society for the Propaga-

tion of Christian Knowledge), 51–2Stair, John Dalrymple, fi rst Viscount, 97Stair, John Dalrymple, second Earl of, 8, 19Stanley, Lord, 205Stapleton, Lady Frances, 89

Stapleton, William, 112, 113, 115, 120Steell, Sir John, 181Stepney, George, 54Steuart, Sir James (of Goodtrees), 9, 10Stewart, Alexander, 150–1Stewart, Dugald, 166, 167–8Stewart, John, 80, 154Stewart, Sir James, 155Stirke, Rev. George, 77, 89Stirling, Archibald, 139, 151Stirling, Harry, 151Stirling, Robert, 139Stirling Bridge, battle of (1297), 182Stirling network, 135–7Stirling of Keir, Archibald, 151Stirlings of Keir, 138, 152Strachan, Th omas, 49Stratford, Dr William, 146Strathallan, William Drummond, fourth

Viscount, 31Strathmore, Earl of, 152Stuart, Abbot Bernard, 56Stuart, Charles Edward, 154Stuart, Colonel James, 154Stuart, Dugald, 161Stuart, House of, 1, 4, 5, 8, 18, 96, 98, 101,

124, 130, 141, 142see also James VI & I; Charles I; Charles

II; James VII & II; James VIII & III; Anne

Stuart, Matthew, 161Stuart W.S. of Craigthorn, Andrew, 154sugar trade, 6, 7, 104, 106, 109–22, 127,

132, 137, 139, 166, 198, 200, 201, 207Sulivan, Laurence, 143, 154, 155Sunderland, Charles Spencer, third Earl of, 81Surinam, 76, 89, 100, 101, 104, 107Sutherland, Lieutenant-General John Gor-

don, fi ft eenth Earl of, 22Sweden, 100Swedish East India Company, 134, 138Swedish empire, 14Swift , Jonathan, Gulliver’s Travels, 179

Tabor, Richard, 79–80, 81, 82Teller, Andries, 102, 105, 106Teller, William, 102

Copyright

Index 281

textile trade, 32, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133, 136, 139

Th irty-Nine Articles, 63–4see also Church of England

Th irty Years War (1618–48), 50, 100Th ompson, George, 205Th reipland, George, 148Th reipland, Sir David, 148Th reiplands of Gask, 138Tierra del Fuego, 177–8timber/timber trade, 35, 128, 129, 133tobacco lords, 123, 127, 132, 135tobacco trade, 7, 102, 104, 127, 132Tobago, island of, 99, 107, 196, 198Toleration Act (1712), 59, 60, 69, 72, 83Tooke, John Horne, 166Tories, 4, 9, 27, 124, 125–6, 138, 142

see also WhigsTovey, Th omas, 112, 113Treaty of Amiens (1802), 171Treaty of Breda (1667), 107Treaty of Ryswick (1697), 54Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632), 99Treaty of Union (1707), 1, 2–3, 5, 9, 22,

33, 39, 59, 63, 70, 71, 94, 95, 114, 123, 124, 126–7, 155, 183

Treaty of Utrecht (1713), 7, 80, 81, 120, 127, 145

Treaty of Westminster (1674), 102Trinity College Dublin, 75, 85, 89Trouillard, Phillippe, 85True Account of the Proceedings at Perth

(Defoe), 15–16Truman, Th omas, 118Tucker, Th omas, 112Tullibardine, Lord John Murray, Earl of

(later fi rst Duke of Atholl), 29Tullibardine, William, Lord, 37Tullidelph, Walter, 116

Ulster, 48, 99, 138Union of the Crowns (1603), 5, 66Unionist Nationalism, 183university education, 96, 97, 98, 108, 160–1,

167–8University of Edinburgh, 96, 97, 161, 162,

167University of Otago, 181, 189, 191

University of St Andrews, 160–1Urquhart, Captain John, 134Urquhart of Meldrum, William, 134Urquharts of Meldrum, 52Utrecht

see Treaty of Utrecht

Van Cortlandt, Jacobus, 104, 107Van Cortlandt, Stephanus, 106Van Cortlandt family, 105Van den Bosch, Laurentius, 85Van der Brent, Agatha, 145Van Rensselaer, Jan Baptist, 105Van Rensselaer, Nicholas, 105Van Rensselaer family, 103, 106Van Schaick, Livinius, 106Van Solingen, Josuah, 98Vaughan, Benjamin, 165, 166, 167Vaughan, Samuel, 165, 166Veere, Staple at, 94, 96, 97, 98, 100, 108Vendôme, Marshal Louis de Vendôme,

duc de, 19Vergennes, Comte de, 169Vetch, Samuel, 106Vienna, 47, 54, 175

siege of (1684), 50Vienna Alliance, 27Villars, Louis-Hector de Villars, duc de, 18,

19, 20Virginia, 85, 86, 87, 99, 127, 135VOC (Dutch East India Company), 108Voetius, Gijsbertus, 96

Wade, General George, 27Wallace, John, 56Wallace, William, 5, 182Wallenstein, Count, 50Walpole, Sir Robert, 7, 8, 124, 133, 137,

138, 142–4, 146, 147, 149, 153see also Whigs

War of Spanish Succession (1702–13), 3, 115, 127, 129, 137, 145

War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48), 146

War of the Th ree Kingdoms (1639–51), 72, 98

Warner, Th omas, 110Warren, Father, 82

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Warrington Dissenting Academy, 166Wars of Scottish Independence, 5, 182, 183Wars of the Th ree Kingdoms (1639–51),

43, 72Watt, James, 159, 161, 162–4, 165, 166, 169,

170, 171Watt, John, 118Watt, Th omas, 129, 134wealth creation, 10, 124, 125, 144Webster, Alexander, 57Wedderburn, James, 194–5, 206Wedderburn, Robert, 194Wedderburn, Sir John, 194–5, 207Wedgwood, Th omas, 166Westminster Confession of Faith (1645), 64Westminster Parliament, 13, 22, 70, 72, 133,

142, 143, 147, 149, 150, 197abolition of slavery, 198, 203, 205, 206

Whigs, 1, 9, 37, 124, 125, 128, 134, 137, 139aft ermath of Culloden, 156Club of Honest Whigs, 166, 167EIC patronage and, 142, 143, 145,

147–8, 150, 152Lowland gentry, 151and opinion of James VIII and III, 15–16patriotism, 8wealth creation, 126see also Tories; Walpole, Sir Robert

White, James, 82, 87, 88white slavery, 128

see also slavery

Whitehaven, Cumbria, 127WIC (Dutch West India Company), 99,

102, 103, 107Wickham, Benjamin, 88Wilberforce, William, 196, 197, 207–8Wilkes, John, 166Wilkie, William, 161William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland

see Cumberland, William Augustus, Duke of

William III, 2, 5, 14, 31, 44, 48, 50, 53, 54, 68, 79, 82, 107

Williamson, Atkins, 85, 86, 87Williamson, David, 67Williamson, John, 204Willison, John, 72Willoughby of Parham, Francis, Lord, 78Wilson, William, 165Windsor, Th omas Lord, 90Winster, Alexander, 44, 47, 48, 49, 50Wodrow, Rev. Robert, 57Woodmason, Charles, 84Wordsworth, Josias, 146

Yeamans, William, 88York, James, Duke of

see James VII & IIYork Buildings Company, 129–31, 132,

133, 139Young, Sir William, 197

Zellars, James, 78

Copyright

Documents

Index from Jacobitism, Enlightenment and Empire, 1680–1820