Index [] · 2017. 4. 25. · Index 05-51675 1005 South Africa situation, 77, 337, 341 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 474 Austria (elected member of the Security Council during 1991

1001 05-51675

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05-51675 1002

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A page number followed by “n” indicates that the reference occurs in a footnote on that page. A Abduction. See Hostage-taking and abduction Abkhazia participation in the proceedings on Georgia situation, 467 Abstention, 91–93 Ad hoc commissions, 161–171 Admission to United Nations. See Membership in United Nations Afghanistan letter dated 22 March 1989 from Afghanistan, 835n, 839n, 840n letter dated 3 April 1989 from Afghanistan on Afghanistan–Pakistan relations, 835n, 838, 838n, 840n, 841,

853n participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 404–406, 408–409, 409, 411, 412, 413, 853, 934, 947n, 972 Cyprus situation, 947 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 935n, 961n Namibia situation, 64, 303, 306n occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 758, 761n, 765, 766n, 778, 950n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 544, 548n, 549n, 911, 911n, 940n, 958n Afghanistan situation, 404–414 domestic vs. international situation, 972 fact-finding mission to, 857 invitations under Rule 39 to participate in proceedings on, 80 self-defence against Pakistan, 936 self-determination, 947 summary statements issued on situation, 45 United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan (UNGOMAP), 137, 171, 404, 406–407, 408–409,

410, 411–412 Africa See also specific countries regional arrangements or agencies, 993 African National Congress of South Africa (ANC), 81, 337, 338, 344, 350 participation in the proceedings on Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 276 Agenda, 23–50 Note: A list of the formal meetings and their agendas for the period 1989-1992 starts on page xiv. Addition of items to list of matters of which Security Council is seized, 30–45 adoption of provisional agenda, 27–28 deleted items, 50 preparation of provisional agenda, 26–27 previous volume items on which new action reported in summary statements, 45–49 "An Agenda for Peace" (report of Secretary-General), 9, 37, 181–182, 191, 193, 194, 206, 206n, 220, 223,

334, 336, 822–828, 833, 852, 852n, 867n, 913n, 929, 991

Index

1003 05-51675

Aggravation of situation provisional measures to prevent, 888–892 Aggression See also Threat to peace Afghanistan situation, 404–406, 406n, 409–410, 410–411, 411–412, 835, 840, 853, 857, 934, 936, 972 Central American situation, 382, 853, 959 Cyprus situation, 446 determination of act of aggression, 879 Georgia situation, 468 Iran–Iraq situation, 942 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 569, 570, 571, 576, 581, 584, 587, 588, 592, 593, 594, 598, 599, 601, 604, 605, 609,

610, 611, 613, 614, 617, 618, 620, 621, 622, 624, 625, 631, 636, 641, 644, 646, 654, 656, 667, 709, 716, 724, 726, 795, 882, 883, 901, 909, 914, 922, 938, 938n, 940, 955, 957, 978, 984

Liberia situation, 272–273 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 275–276, 277–278, 278–280, 287–288, 841, 865, 887, 935, 961 Middle East situation, 744, 750, 753, 754 Nagorny–Karabakh situation, 469, 471, 942 Namibia situation, 304 occupied Arab territories, 760, 766, 778, 781, 789, 790, 806 Panama situation, 393–394, 395–396, 399, 400–401, 403, 937, 960 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 187, 478, 497, 498, 502, 506, 512, 514, 520, 522, 536, 538, 540, 543, 548,

554, 846, 885, 885n, 898, 899, 940, 954, 958, 963, 971, 971n Albania participation in the proceedings on Yugoslavia (former) situation, 75, 492, 544, 548n, 549n, 556, 958n Algeria (elected member of the Security Council during 1989) letter dated 23 January 1991 from Algeria, 5, 6, 7n, 60, 623 participation/statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 408n, 947n, 972n Gulf region situation, 5–7, 7n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 623, 630n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 277n, 279, 961n Namibia situation, 306, 308 occupied Arab territories, 66, 68, 761n, 767, 774n, 777, 779n, 788, 791, 798n, 800n, 804, 951n Panama situation, 398, 398n, 937, 937n, 960n South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 544, 933n, 958n Tripartite Committee of Arab Heads of State, 739n ANC See African National Congress of South Africa (ANC) Angola, 253–268 ad hoc Commission appointed for, 261 elections, planning and observing, 255–259, 260–261 Government of National Unity formed, 267 letter dated 17 May 1991 from Angola, 32, 73, 116, 163, 253–255 National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), 253, 254, 257, 259, 262, 263, 264, 265, 267 participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n, 972n Angola situation, 73, 254, 262, 263

Index

05-51675 1004

Namibia situation, 64, 299, 303 South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339n, 342 Peace Accords, 253–255, 258, 859 post-ceasefire situation, 265–268 Secretary-General's role letter dated 27 October 1992 calling attention to situation, 837 reports on, 255–261 South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), 301, 302, 304–305, 308 accounting for Namibian detainees, 309–310 agreements on Namibia situation, 302n Tripartite Agreement, signing of, 299, 305, 861 United Nations Angola Verification Mission I (UNAVEM I), 109, 109n, 117, 117n, 171 United Nations Angola Verification Mission II (UNAVEM II), 32, 35, 43, 109, 116–122, 253, 254–260,

262, 265, 267–268 Annexation Afghanistan situation, 406 Iraq–Kuwait, 575, 576, 577, 585, 591, 605, 616, 619, 634, 635, 639, 656, 703, 889, 905n, 954, 957–958, 978 Middle East situation, 744 occupied Arab territories, 768, 775, 779, 781 Antigua and Barbuda participation in the proceedings on South Africa situation, 77, 337, 342 Apartheid in South Africa, 182–183, 184–186, 194, 337–338, 342, 345 Arab Maghreb Union, 5, 7, 20, 60, 282–283, 623, 791 Argentina participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 575n, 624 Panama situation, 400n Armenia admission to membership, 47, 230, 236 letter dated 11 May 1992 from Armenia, 469, 470, 835n, 838n, 845 Nagorny–Karabakh situation with Azerbaijan, 469–472. See also Nagorny–Karabakh situation participation in the proceedings on Nagorny–Karabakh situation, 469, 470, 471, 472, 835n, 942 Arms control. See Weapons Arms embargo. See Embargo Articles of the Charter. See Charter of the United Nations Asia See also specific countries regional arrangements or agencies, 994 Assistance pledged by Members in actions taken in accordance with Charter, 962–963 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), 994 Australia letter dated 15 September 1990 from Australia , 592 participation in the proceedings on Cyprus situation, 437, 450, 451 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 592, 624, 922n

Index

1005 05-51675

South Africa situation, 77, 337, 341 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 474 Austria (elected member of the Security Council during 1991 and 1992) letter dated 15 September 1990 from Austria, 592 letter dated 19 September 1991 from Austria, 32, 473–478, 836n, 843, 884n letter dated 23 April 1992 from Austria, 35, 491–492, 845 participation/statements in the proceedings on Cambodia situation, 424n, 427n Cyprus situation, 437, 449, 451, 458 Gulf region situation, 7 Haiti, items relating to, 387, 388n international peace and security, 816, 975n, 976, 981n, 990n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 592, 627, 643, 657, 666n, 695, 699, 717n, 727n, 728n, 884n, 910n, 968n, 969n,

970n, 977n Liberia situation, 270 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 214n, 215n, 292, 867n, 868n, 870n, 873n, 887n, 888n, 911, 962n Somalia situation, 317n, 333, 334, 886n, 887n South Africa situation, 339n, 347 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 473, 474, 475, 491, 494, 503, 521, 530n, 532, 540, 548n, 549n, 899n,

946n, 958n, 972n Azerbaijan admission to membership, 47, 230, 239, 244 letter dated 9 May 1992 from Azerbaijan, 469, 835n, 838n, 845 Nagorny–Karabakh situation with Armenia, 469–472. See also Nagorny–Karabakh situation participation in the proceedings on Nagorny–Karabakh situation, 59, 469, 470, 470n, 471, 472, 942 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 75, 544, 548n, 958n B Bahrain letter dated 4 January 1989 from Bahrain, 30, 58n, 63, 80, 81, 88, 89, 275, 838n, 841, 865n letter dated 21 May 1990 from Bahrain, 9, 783 letter dated 13 August 1992 from Bahrain, 40, 42, 518–526, 535–538, 838n, 850 participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 71, 575, 581, 610, 612, 612n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277, 277n, 935, 935n, 961n occupied Arab territories, 9, 65, 66, 67, 758, 761n, 765, 766n, 777, 779n, 783, 950n, 951n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 518, 519, 535, 535n Bangladesh participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 857n, 947n, 972n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 71, 610, 624 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 962n Namibia situation, 64, 303, 306n occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 68, 758, 761n, 765, 778, 783, 788, 790n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 544, 548n, 549n, 907n, 916n, 940n, 958n

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05-51675 1006

Barbados participation in the proceedings on South Africa situation, 77, 337 Belgium (elected member of the Security Council during 1991 and 1992) letter dated 15 September 1990 from Belgium, 592 letter dated 5 March 1992 from Belgium, 34, 44, 695, 719, 851 letter dated 17 July 1992 from Belgium, 38, 512–513, 846 letter dated 3 August 1992 from Belgium, 44, 719, 851 letter dated 7 August 1992 from Belgium, 38, 56–57, 713, 847 letter dated 19 November 1992 from Belgium, 44, 719, 851 participation/statements in the proceedings on Cambodia situation, 424n, 427n Haiti, items relating to, 388n, 389 international peace and security, 816–817, 975n, 976, 980n, 981n, 991n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 206, 581, 592, 624, 627, 642, 659, 666n, 695, 704n, 713, 713n, 715, 719, 720,

727n, 871n, 884n, 902n, 903n, 908, 921n, 968n, 970n, 985n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 214n, 292, 867n, 868n, 872n, 873n, 887n, 888n, 903n, 962n Somalia situation, 316, 329, 331, 886n, 925n South Africa situation, 339n, 347 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 57, 474, 475, 480n, 492, 495, 502, 506, 512, 513n, 514, 525, 530n, 537,

543, 544, 548n, 555, 884, 906n, 916n, 924n, 958n, 970n, 972n Benin letter dated 28 October 1992 from Benin, 270, 838n participation in the proceedings on Liberia situation, 73, 270, 275, 885, 973n, 993 Somalia situation, 974n Biological weapons. See Weapons Bolivia participation in the proceedings on Yugoslavia (former) situation, 536n Bophuthatswana, 344 Borders and boundaries inviolability of, 954 Iraq–Kuwait situation and, 631, 642, 646, 648, 649, 654, 655, 656, 657, 659, 684, 685, 723, 871, 871n, 873–

874, 977–979 United Nations Boundary Demarcation Commission, 161, 162–164, 669, 685–686, 710, 725, 727, 732,

733 Liberia situation and, 272 Yugoslavia situation and, 151, 524 Bosnia and Herzegovina See also Yugoslavia (former) situation admission to membership, 47, 230, 241, 244 General Assembly recommendations on, 186, 187–188 humanitarian relief, 496–504 letter dated 27 May 1992 from Bosnia and Herzegovina, 36, 838n, 846 letter dated 13 July 1992 from Bosnia and Herzegovina, 37, 512–513, 838n, 846 letter dated 10 August 1992 from Bosnia and Herzegovina, 39, 41, 61, 518–526, 535–538, 838n, 848 letter dated 4 November 1992 from Bosnia and Herzegovina, 543, 838n

Index

1007 05-51675

letter dated 7 December 1992 from Bosnia and Herzegovina, 554, 835n, 838n participation in the proceedings on Yugoslavia (former) situation, 8, 61, 75, 76, 497, 510, 512, 513, 513n, 514, 515, 518, 519, 526, 528, 535,

535n, 536, 536n, 538, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545n, 547, 549, 551, 554, 555, 835n, 898, 911, 940, 940n, 958n

Botswana participation in the proceedings on South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339n, 345 Boundaries. See Borders and boundaries Brazil (elected member of the Security Council during 1989) participation/statements in the proceedings on Angola situation, 73, 262, 263 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 277 Namibia situation, 71, 306n, 310, 949n occupied Arab territories, 761n, 766n, 774n Panama situation, 399, 937n, 960n South Africa situation, 77, 337, 345 Breach of peace, 879, 880 Iraqi military invasion of Kuwait constituting, 882–883 Brunei Darusalam participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Bulgaria participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n, 972n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 933n, 935n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 497, 933n Burkina Faso participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n Liberia situation, 73, 270, 272, 993n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 962n Burundi participation in the proceedings on Namibia situation, 64, 303, 306n Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 857n, 947n, 972n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 935n C Cambodia situation, 414–434 abstention in voting on situation, 93 dispute settlement efforts, 859, 859n, 863 elections, 949–950 fact-finding mission dispatched to, 414–415, 853, 853n

Index

05-51675 1008

oil embargo, 893n Paris Conference on Cambodia, 415, 419, 423, 426–427, 863 Party of Democratic Kampuchuea (PDK) in, 425, 426–427, 428, 430–431, 433 regional organizations' role, 994 United Nations Advance Mission in Cambodia (UNAMIC), 137–139, 171, 417, 420, 859n United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC), 138, 139–143, 417, 421, 423–424, 424–425,

426–427, 430–431 Cameroon participation in the proceedings on Namibia situation, 64, 303, 306n Canada (elected member of the Security Council during 1989 and 1990) on invitation to Permanent Observer of Palestine, 58–59 letter dated 15 September 1990 from Canada, 592 letter dated 19 September 1991 from Canada, 32, 473–478, 836n, 843, 884n letter dated 26 May 1992 from Canada, 36, 496–504, 845 participation/statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 409, 857n, 947n, 972n Cyprus situation, 70, 437, 445, 449, 450, 451, 458 Haiti situation, 76, 387, 388, 388n, 390 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 569, 569n, 572, 577n, 579n, 584, 591, 592, 593, 593n, 599, 609, 609n, 610, 618,

624, 628, 689, 695n, 883n, 884n, 889n, 901n, 915n, 921n, 922n, 957n, 958n, 968n, 984, 985n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 76, 214n, 279, 281, 283n, 867n, 868n, 872n, 887n, 935, 962n Namibia situation, 306n, 949n occupied Arab territories, 774n, 777, 786n, 790n, 792, 793 Panama situation, 55, 397, 404, 866, 937n, 960n, 997 Somalia situation, 329 South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339n, 341 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 75, 473, 496, 497, 544, 548n, 907n, 916n, 958n, 971n Cape Verde (elected member of the Security Council during 1992) Angola ad hoc Commission, participation in, 261 participation/statements in the proceedings on Angola situation, 258 Cambodia situation, 427n international peace and security, 817, 975n, 976n, 980n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 704n, 727n, 728n Liberia situation, 273n, 886n, 973n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 214n, 283, 288, 868n, 870, 873n, 887n Mozambique situation, 298 Somalia situation, 317n, 329, 331, 886n, 974n South Africa situation, 337, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 497, 519, 548n, 899n, 972n Caribbean Community (CARICOM), 342 Ceasefires, 955–956 See also specific situations Central America See also specific countries Esquipulas II Agreement of 7 August 1987, 129, 217, 358, 369, 370, 381, 840n, 859 Geneva Agreement of 4 April 1990, 371

Index

1009 05-51675

Guatemala Agreement. See Esquipulas II Agreement of 7 August 1987, this heading initial proceedings, 358–380 International Support and Verification Commission, 162, 360, 362, 363 Joint Declaration of the Central American Presidents of 14 February 1989, 358, 381, 840n, 859 Managua Protocol of 30 May 1990, 367 National Commission for the Consolidation of Peace (COPAZ), 373, 377, 379 New York Agreement of 25 September 1991, 373 peace efforts, 358–380 regional organizations' role, 994 San José Agreement on Human Rights, 371, 372 Secretary-General's "good offices" mission, 217, 862 Tela Accord of 7 August 1989, 162, 362, 840n United Nations Observer Group in Central America (ONUCA), 128–132, 162, 171, 358, 360–361, 362–364,

365–366, 367, 376 Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States, 602, 647 Charter of the United Nations Chapter I (Purposes and Principles) Article 1, 287 Article 1(1), 603 Article 1(2), 395, 946–952 Article 2, 691, 692, 883, 952–976 Article 2(1), 970 Article 2(2), 970 Article 2(3), 568, 611, 798, 957 Article 2(4), 386, 395, 400, 568, 611, 795, 798, 887n, 952–962, 960n, 966 Article 2(5), 962–963 Article 2(6), 963–967 Article 2(7), 210, 476, 690, 691, 692, 693, 694, 695, 710, 967–976 Chapter II (Membership) Article 4, 189, 245–248, 531 Article 4(2), 190 Article 5, 189, 190, 228, 245–248, 530, 531 Article 6, 189, 190, 228, 245–248, 530, 531 Chapter IV (The General Assembly) Article 10, 178, 179 Article 11, 178, 179, 833 Article 11(1), 179 Article 11(2), 4, 179, 180, 836n Article 11(3), 4, 178, 180, 188, 834, 836 Article 12, 188 Article 12(1), 178, 188 Article 12(2), 178, 188, 188n, 189 Article 15(1), 190 Article 17(2), 114, 116, 121, 122, 128, 129, 133n, 134, 135, 136, 139, 140, 146, 149, 151, 154, 352, 420,

458 Article 20, 693 Chapter V (The Security Council) Article 23, 178, 210n

Index

05-51675 1010

Article 24, 7, 7n, 91, 215, 628, 977–982 Article 24(1), 796 Article 24(2), 603, 692 Article 24(3), 190–191, 292 Article 25, 215, 476, 488, 489, 588, 594, 597, 640, 685, 796, 797, 925, 982–989 Article 26, 221n, 223, 816, 819, 989–990 Article 27, 87 Article 27(2), 87, 90 Article 27(3), 87, 91–92, 93, 282, 819 Article 28, 4, 7n Article 28(2), 4, 8 Article 29, 107, 172, 219n, 628 Article 31, 53 Article 32, 53, 59, 471 Chapter VI (Pacific Settlement of Disputes) Article 33, 278, 282, 288, 289, 406, 684, 833, 834, 872, 873, 873n, 874, 979 Article 33(1), 857, 858n, 871, 872, 997 Article 33(2), 857, 871–874 Article 34, 391, 405, 406, 408, 411, 833, 834, 835n, 852, 857 Article 35, 4, 7, 386, 391, 405, 406, 554, 623, 833, 834–835, 835n, 837, 838, 839, 840, 857 Article 35(1), 53, 54, 405, 408, 411, 469, 840 Article 35(2), 836 Article 36, 657, 684, 824, 833, 835, 865, 867n, 978, 979 Article 36(1), 857 Article 36(2), 287, 865, 872 Article 36(3), 213, 282, 287, 288, 867–871, 869n, 871n Article 37, 53, 824, 833, 835, 867n Article 37(1), 835 Article 37(2), 858 Article 38, 833, 835, 858 Chapter VII (Action with respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression),

616, 629 Article 39, 288, 328, 570, 858n, 879–888, 886n, 888, 889n, 973 Article 40, 288, 570, 824, 858n, 879, 882, 883, 888–892, 889n Article 41, 107, 156, 288, 506, 572, 576, 580, 582, 587, 609, 611, 614, 819, 824, 889n, 893–913, 905n,

926, 998 Article 42, 221, 222, 506, 519, 582, 583, 587, 611, 614, 819, 824, 848, 849, 850, 906, 913–919, 913n,

914n Article 43, 222, 223, 582, 583, 614, 816, 824, 919–925 Article 44, 919–925 Article 45, 178, 221n, 919–925 Article 46, 178, 221, 221n, 223, 582, 819, 919–925, 920n Article 47, 178, 221, 221n, 582, 919–925 Article 47(1), 221, 223, 819, 990 Article 47(2), 223, 824 Article 48, 582, 597, 925–927, 986 Article 49, 927–928

Index

1011 05-51675

Article 50, 157, 157n, 161, 289, 290, 292, 499, 500, 595, 596, 600, 608, 627, 658, 660–661, 704, 819, 824, 827, 929–933, 929n, 930n, 931n, 932n, 933n

Article 51, 276, 278, 279–280, 394, 394n, 395, 397–398, 399, 400, 519, 522, 544, 574, 576, 578, 580, 581, 584, 586, 600, 604, 614, 619, 629, 795, 865, 905, 912n, 915, 934–942, 939n, 940n, 941n, 960, 961, 961n

Chapter VIII (Regional Arrangements) Article 52, 87, 91, 272, 398, 604, 990–999 Article 52(2), 404, 997 Article 52(3), 476 Article 53, 990–999 Article 54, 26, 476, 990–999 Chapter IX (International Economic and Social Co-operation) Article 60, 692 Chapter X (The Economic and Social Council) Article 65, 823 Chapter XII (International Trusteeship System) Article 76, 952 Article 77, 209 Article 82, 209 Article 83, 195, 196 Article 83(1), 209 Article 83(3), 209 Chapter XIII (The Trusteeship Council) Article 86, 210n Article 87, 209 Article 88, 209 Chapter XIV (The International Court of Justice) Article 92, 607 Article 93(2), 189 Article 96, 867n Article 96(2), 824 Chapter XV (The Secretariat) Article 97, 189 Article 98, 14, 216, 216n, 608 Article 99, 4, 8, 8n, 193, 216, 219, 220, 608, 820, 823, 827, 833, 834, 835, 836, 837, 837n, 852, 861 Article 100, 608 Chapter XVI (Miscellaneous Provisions) Article 102, 650 Article 103, 215, 597 Chapter XVII (Transitional Security Arrangements) Article 106, 614 Chemical weapons. See Weapons Chile participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 575n, 624 China (permanent member of the Security Council) Iraq–Kuwait situation, 614

Index

05-51675 1012

statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 408n, 857n, 947n, 972n Angola situation, 254 Cambodia situation, 423, 426–427, 431 Cyprus situation, 452 international peace and security, 817, 976, 980n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 57, 192n, 569, 569n, 572, 577n, 578, 586, 587, 588, 590, 593, 593n, 599, 608,

615, 616, 626, 633, 634n, 636, 641, 655, 674, 686, 693, 703, 713, 720, 871n, 873n, 883n, 889n, 902n, 903n, 906, 909, 909n, 915n, 938, 957n, 958n, 968, 969, 969n

Liberia situation, 273n, 886n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 278, 285, 289, 869–870, 872n, 873n, 887n, 900, 933n Namibia situation, 306, 306n, 949n occupied Arab territories, 763, 776, 781, 785, 790, 798n, 950n, 951n Panama situation, 396, 937, 960n Somalia situation, 316, 329, 330, 887n, 917n, 925n, 974n South Africa situation, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 57, 477, 498, 526, 529, 532, 539, 542, 544, 548n, 551, 885n, 899, 899n,

904n, 907, 916n, 917n, 919n, 924n, 958n, 967n, 971, 971n Civil war Angola, 263, 264 Liberia, 268–269, 272–273, 886, 973, 973n, 992–993 Tajikistan, 435 Yugoslavia (former), 488, 521, 549, 550, 959 Colombia (elected member of the Security Council during 1989 and 1990) Central American peace efforts supported by, 375, 377, 378 participation/statements in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 569, 569n, 573, 577n, 582, 592n, 593n, 600, 608, 616, 624, 630n, 871n, 883n,

897, 906, 923n, 930n, 957n, 958n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 277n, 279, 962n Namibia situation, 306, 306n, 308, 310, 949n occupied Arab territories, 4, 774n, 792, 793, 798n, 856n, 950n, 951n, 974n Panama situation, 400, 937n Commission of Experts established to examine international humanitarian law violations in former

Yugoslavia, 108–109, 188, 206, 208, 209, 217, 537–538, 547, 550, 852–853, 854–855, 891n Commission on Human Rights Iraq–Kuwait situation, 57, 191–192, 700 Yugoslavia situation, 56, 191–192, 520, 526, 536, 537, 538, 544, 550 Commitment to uphold purposes and principles of United Nations Charter, 952–962 Committee of Council Meetings away from Headquarters, 108 Committee of Experts, 108 Committee on the Admission of New Members, 108, 243–244 Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People. See Palestine Comoros letter dated 13 August 1992 from Comoros, 40, 43, 518–526, 535–538, 838n, 850 participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 857n, 947n, 972n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 75, 518, 519, 535, 535n, 544, 548n, 549n, 940n, 941, 958n, 963n

Index

1013 05-51675

Compensation. See Reparations Conduct of business, 14–18 See also Provisional Rules of Procedure of the Security Council adjournment, 18 order in which representatives speak, 15–16 ruling by President on point of order, 16–17 suspension of meeting, 17–18 voting on amendments, 18 Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), 994, 996 Congo participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n, 972n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 76, 281 Namibia situation, 64, 303, 306n South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339n Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes against

Humanity, 668 Coordinating Bureau of the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries, 381 COPAZ (National Commission for the Consolidation of Peace). See Central America Costa Rica Joint Declaration of the Central American Presidents, party to, 358 Côte d'Ivoire (elected member of the Security Council during 1990 and 1991) letter dated 15 January 1991 from Côte d'Ivoire, 836, 836n, 842 participation/statements in the proceedings on Haiti, items relating to, 388n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 573, 573n, 586n, 592n, 593n, 601n, 609, 609n, 610, 619, 643, 692, 884n, 901n,

914n, 915n, 921n, 957n Liberia situation, 73, 268–269, 270, 272, 836, 993n Namibia situation, 949n occupied Arab territories, 792, 804, 951n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 478n Croatia See also Yugoslavia (former) situation admission to membership, 47, 230, 240, 243, 244 letter dated 11 July 1992 from Croatia, 37, 512–513, 838n, 846 letter dated 12 July 1992 from Croatia, 37, 512–513, 838n, 846 participation in the proceedings on Yugoslavia (former) situation, 75, 494, 512, 513n, 517, 534, 536, 544, 545n, 548n, 549n, 940n, 963,

963n, 964 Cuba (elected member of the Security Council during 1990 and 1991) initial proceedings, 384–387 letter dated 2 February 1990 from Cuba, 31, 384–385, 839n, 842, 865 letter dated 28 January 1991 from Cuba, 6, 7, 623, 835n letter dated 27 April 1992 from Cuba, 36, 50, 385–387, 838n, 845 participation/statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 77, 405, 408n, 947n, 972n Angola situation, 254 Central American peace efforts, 363, 364

Index

05-51675 1014

Cuban situation, 7–8, 18, 384, 385, 386, 387, 835n Gulf region situation, 6, 7, 7n Haiti, items relating to, 388n, 390 Iran–Iraq situation, 17, 565, 566 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 16–17, 17, 20, 573, 575n, 576, 579, 580, 582, 583, 587, 589, 594, 596, 607, 610,

615, 623, 628, 630, 630n, 634, 634n, 636, 637, 638, 639, 648, 665, 669, 675, 692, 835n, 871n, 873n, 883, 897, 901n, 902n, 903n, 905, 907n, 908, 909, 910, 915n, 921n, 923n, 930n, 932n, 938, 939, 957n, 968, 969, 977, 977n

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 935n, 961n Namibia situation, 64, 299, 303, 306n, 949n occupied Arab territories, 4–5, 65, 66, 91, 758, 761n, 765, 766n, 786n, 787, 792, 793, 804, 856n, 951n,

974n, 977n Panama situation, 70, 395, 399, 400n, 937, 937n, 960n South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339n, 342 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 476, 885n, 958n Tripartite Agreement, signing of, 299, 305, 861 withdrawal of Cuban troops from Angola, 254–255, 299 Cyprus See also Cyprus situation participation in the proceedings on Cyprus situation, 26n, 61, 70, 437, 438, 440, 440n, 441, 442, 444, 444n, 445, 447, 448n, 449, 450, 453,

453n, 454, 457n, 458, 461n, 466n, 836, 836n, 947 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Cyprus situation, 437–466 effect of Turkish elections, 459 invitation to participate under Rule 39, 81–82 peacekeeping force (UNFICYP), renewal and financing, 143–144, 217, 437, 438, 439, 441–442, 444–445,

448–455, 457–459, 466 peace negotiations, 437, 438–442, 445, 447, 456, 460–465, 858n, 860, 862 Secretary-General's "good offices" mission, 217, 860, 862 self-determination, 947, 947n Special Representative talks, 443–444, 448 summary statements issued on situation, 46 Czechoslovakia participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 857n, 947n, 972n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 278, 935n, 936 occupied Arab territories, 65, 758, 761n, 950n, 951n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 474, 506, 933n separation into Czech Republic and Slovak Republic, 228–229 Czech Republic, 228–229 D Declaration on the Strengthening of International Security, 180 Decolonization, 229, 303, 307, 948n, 952 Democratic People's Republic of Korea admission to membership, 46, 230, 231, 232, 243, 244

Index

1015 05-51675

Democratic Yemen (elected member of the Security Council during 1990) See also Yemen participation/statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n, 972n Cuba, items relating to, 385 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 935n, 961n Namibia situation, 949n occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 758, 761n, 765, 766n, 950n, 951n Denmark participation in the proceedings on Cyprus situation, 437, 450, 451 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 592, 624, 689, 695n Diplomacy. See Secretary-General Diplomats, violence against, 955 Disarmament. See Weapons Domestic affairs, non-intervention in, 967–976 See also Sovereignty E ECOMOG (ECOWAS Ceasefire Monitoring Group), 269, 992 Economic and Social Council, relations with, 206–209 Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Liberia situation and, 268–269, 273, 886, 992. See also Liberia Economic sanctions. See Embargo; Sanctions ECOWAS Ceasefire Monitoring Group (ECOMOG), 269, 992 Ecuador (elected member of the Security Council during 1991 and 1992) letter dated 22 May 1991 from Ecuador, 804 participation/statements in the proceedings on Angola situation, 259–260 Cambodia situation, 424n Central American peace efforts, 378–379 Gulf region situation, 7n Haiti, items relating to, 387, 388n, 390 international peace and security, 814, 975n, 976 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 57, 192n, 627, 633, 634, 634n, 643, 657, 666n, 684, 692, 704n, 713, 727n, 728n,

871, 871n, 873n, 884n, 902n, 903n, 909, 909n, 968n, 969, 969n, 970, 978, 979 Liberia situation, 273n, 886n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 283, 867n, 868n, 872n, 887n occupied Arab territories, 804 Somalia situation, 317n, 329, 330, 886n, 887n, 925n South Africa situation, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 478n, 498, 520, 548n, 885n, 899n, 911n, 941, 946n, 958n, 972n Egypt Camp David accords, 768 letter dated 12 August 1992 from Egypt, 40, 42, 518–526, 535–538, 838n, 849 letter dated 5 October 1992 from Egypt, 43, 535–538, 850 participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 71, 575n, 610, 611, 624, 634, 908

Index

05-51675 1016

Liberia situation, 73, 270, 273n, 886n, 973n Namibia situation, 64, 303, 304 occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 68, 758, 760–761, 765, 768, 777, 780, 783, 786, 788, 790n, 794n,

800n, 804, 806, 856n, 950n, 951n Somalia situation, 315 South Africa situation, 77, 337 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 61, 75, 494, 513n, 518, 519, 535, 535n, 536, 543, 544, 548n, 549n, 940n El Salvador Agreement on National Civil Police, 375 Agreement on the Cessation of Armed Conflict, 375 Final Peace Agreements signed, 374–375 Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN), 132–136, 360, 365, 368, 370–371, 373, 374,

375, 377–378, 379, 381, 382, 859, 959 Joint Declaration of the Central American Presidents, party to, 358 letter dated 27 November 1989 from El Salvador , 31, 71, 95, 381–383, 840, 841, 853n, 955n Mexico Agreement (signed 27 April 1991), 372, 859 New York Agreement (signed 25 September 1991), 373, 860 Nicaraguan assistance in aggression in, 959 participation in the proceedings on Central American peace efforts, 71, 375, 382, 383, 853 Central America situation, 959n Panama situation, 70, 395, 399 peace efforts in, 365–366, 368, 370–371, 373, 374, 375, 859–860, 859n post-ceasefire situation, 377–380, 959 Secretary-General's "good offices" mission, 217, 862 United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL), 133–136, 371–372, 375, 376–379 Embargo arms Iraq, 158–159, 572 Liberia, 896 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 896, 903–904 Somalia, 161, 896, 999 South Africa, 156 Yugoslavia, 159–161, 485–490, 545, 548, 551, 893n, 895, 898–899, 911, 963, 970, 999 economic trade Iraq, 221–222, 572, 576, 578, 582, 584, 598, 601, 614, 647, 659, 691, 893–893, 905n, 907–910, 915,

922–923, 937 Yugoslavia, 893n, 895–896, 915–916, 923–924, 999 oil Cambodia, 893n Iraq, 572, 586, 587, 894, 969–970 South Africa, 194, 205 Yugoslavia, 545, 546 Estonia admission to membership, 46, 230, 234, 244 Ethiopia (elected member of the Security Council during 1989 and 1990) participation/statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 408n, 947n, 972n

Index

1017 05-51675

Iraq–Kuwait situation, 573, 573n, 577n, 579n, 586n, 587n, 592n, 593n, 601n, 609, 609n, 610, 617, 901n, 958n

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 279, 935n Namibia situation, 306, 306n, 308, 949n occupied Arab territories, 774n, 792, 800, 950n Panama situation, 398, 398n, 937n, 960n Europe See also specific countries regional organizations' role, 994–996 European Community Angola situation, 262 Conference on Yugoslavia, 218, 474–475, 477, 479, 482, 484, 486, 488, 491, 497, 498, 506, 514, 525, 545,

548, 858n, 860, 890, 891, 899, 904n, 911, 941, 995 Cyprus situation, 439, 441, 450, 451 Haiti situation, 388 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 594, 598, 624 participation in the proceedings on Angola situation, 262 South Africa situation, 198, 340, 347, 348, 994 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 151, 218, 473, 474–475, 476, 478, 479, 480n, 484–485, 491, 493, 497, 499,

502, 503, 506, 507, 514, 521, 524, 545, 548, 550, 555, 571, 579, 816, 890–891, 994, 994n, 996 Explosives, marking of for purpose of detection, 30, 50, 810–811 initial proceedings, 810–811 F Fact-finding, 852–857 to Afghanistan, 857 to Cambodia, 414–415, 853, 853n encouraging increased use of, 837 to Georgia, 853, 853n to Moldova, 853 to Nagorny–Karabakh, 853, 853n to occupied Arab territories, 853, 855–857, 974–975 to Tajikistan, 853, 853n to Uzbekistan, 853 Federal Republic of Germany participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 581, 592 Namibia situation, 64, 303, 306n South Africa situation, 337 Finland (elected member of the Security Council during 1989 and 1990) on invitation to Permanent Observer of Palestine, 59 letter dated 15 September 1990 from Finland, 592 participation/statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 408n, 947n Cyprus situation, 437, 451 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 569, 569n, 573, 573n, 577n, 579n, 585, 592, 592n, 593n, 599, 609, 609n, 610,

619, 624, 883n, 901n, 906n, 914n, 915n, 921n, 923n, 957n, 958n

Index

05-51675 1018

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 278, 279, 935, 962n Namibia situation, 949n occupied Arab territories, 5, 769, 774n, 779n, 786n, 800, 802, 950n, 951n Panama situation, 398–399, 401, 404, 866, 960n FMLN (Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional). See El Salvador France (permanent member of the Security Council) letter dated 11 September 1990 from France, 415, 859n, 863n letter dated 15 September 1990 from France, 592 letter dated 4 April 1991 from France, 32, 34, 44, 689, 695, 719, 843, 853n, 967n letter dated 26 November 1991 from France, 33, 479–481, 844 letters dated 20 and 23 December 1991 from France, 280–281, 286–293, 839n, 840n, 844, 854n, 864n, 866,

867 letter dated 24 April 1992 from France, 35, 491–492, 845 letter dated 17 July 1992 from France, 38, 512–513, 846 letter dated 7 August 1992 from France, 38, 56–57, 713, 847 statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 409, 947n Angola situation, 260, 261, 262, 264 Cambodia situation, 415, 417, 419, 423, 426, 433, 433n Cyprus situation, 452 Gulf region situation, 7n Haiti, items relating to, 388n, 389 international peace and security, 814, 980n, 991n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 569, 569n, 571, 577n, 579n, 581n, 590, 592, 598, 609, 609n, 612, 618, 619, 628,

642, 655, 666n, 673, 676, 679, 689, 694, 695, 701, 710, 713, 716, 719, 725, 871n, 883n, 884n, 889n, 902n, 905–906, 908, 910n, 914n, 915n, 921n, 922n, 923n, 930n, 958n, 967, 969n, 970, 970n, 984

Liberia situation, 273, 273n, 993n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 214n, 215n, 278, 279, 280–282, 285, 286–287, 292, 867n, 868n, 869,

870n, 872n, 873n, 887n, 903n, 904n, 962n Mozambique situation, 298 Namibia situation, 306n, 949n occupied Arab territories, 764, 769, 776, 781, 785–786, 791, 801, 805, 810, 950n, 951n Panama situation, 55, 396, 401, 960n Somalia situation, 316, 333–334, 886n, 887n, 917n, 925n, 974n South Africa situation, 339, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 57, 474, 478, 479, 480, 480n, 491, 492, 495, 503, 506, 512, 513n, 514,

525, 530, 530n, 538, 540, 543, 544, 548n, 555, 899, 904n, 906n, 916n, 917n, 924n, 946n, 958n, 972n

Freezing assets. See Sanctions Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN). See El Salvador G Gabon participation in the proceedings on occupied Arab territories, 67, 783 Gambia participation in the proceedings on

Index

1019 05-51675

Liberia situation, 73, 269, 270, 272, 993n General Assembly joint decision-making with Security Council, 189–190 limitations on recommendations under Charter Article 12, 188–189 non-permanent members of Security Council, election of, 178–179 recommendations by in form of resolutions under Charter Articles 10 and 11, 179–188 relations with, 178–205 reports of Security Council to, 190–191 resolutions, 602, 668, 736, 741, 743, 748, 751, 753n, 774, 782 subsidiary organs of, 194–205 Geneva Conventions Iraq–Kuwait situation and, 579, 598, 602, 605, 609, 611, 612, 618, 626, 632, 637, 695 occupied Arab territories and, 183, 184, 185, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 760, 762, 763, 765, 767, 770, 771,

774, 776, 777, 778, 779, 781, 784, 793, 795, 797, 798, 799, 801–802, 804, 807, 808, 809, 810, 856, 856n, 963, 974

Yugoslavia (former) situation and, 108, 109, 208, 209, 216, 217, 537, 547, 850, 852–853, 854, 855, 964 Georgia, 467–468 Abkhazia armed conflict, 167–469 ceasefire, 861 admission to membership, 48, 230, 241, 244 ceasefire ("Moscow Agreement"), 467 fact-finding mission to, 853, 853n initial proceedings, 467–469 letter dated 6 October 1992 from Georgia, 838n, 851 participation in the proceedings on Georgia situation, 78, 467, 468, 468n Secretary-General's goodwill mission to, 864 German Democratic Republic participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n, 972n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 570n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 935n, 961n occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 758, 765, 766n Germany See also Federal Republic of Germany; German Democratic Republic letter dated 21 November 1991 from Germany, 33, 74, 479–481, 844 participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624, 689, 695n South Africa situation, 77 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 75, 479, 480, 482, 544, 548n uniting of German Democratic Republic and Federal Republic of Germany into single state, 227 Ghana participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 575n Liberia situation, 73, 270, 272 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 276, 279 Namibia situation, 64, 303–304 Good offices. See Secretary-General

Index

05-51675 1020

Great Britain. See United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Greece letter dated 15 September 1990 from Greece, 592 participation in the proceedings on Cyprus situation, 15, 61, 70, 71, 437, 438, 440, 440n, 441, 442, 444, 444n, 445, 448n, 449, 450, 453,

453n, 454, 457n, 458, 459, 461n, 466n, 947 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 592, 624, 689, 695n occupied Arab territories, 67, 778, 782, 794n South Africa situation, 78, 337, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 544, 548n, 958n Group of Arab States, 275, 277, 329, 758, 760, 764, 770, 772, 773, 774, 779, 783, 784, 791, 798, 961 Guatemala Joint Declaration of the Central American Presidents, party to, 358, 859n participation in the proceedings on Namibia situation, 64, 303, 306n peace efforts in, 374 Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca, 374 Guinea participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 581n Liberia situation, 73, 270, 272, 993n Somalia situation, 312 H Hague Convention, 467, 771, 775 Haiti elections in, request for observer mission, 192 initial proceedings, 387–391 letter dated 30 September 1991 from Haiti, 33, 387–390, 843 ONUVEH in, 389, 390 participation in the proceedings on Haiti situation, 76, 388, 390 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 575n High Commissioner for Refugees. See United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Honduras Joint Declaration of the Central American Presidents, party to, 358 participation in the proceedings on Haiti, items relating to, 387, 388, 388n Haiti situation, 76 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Hostage-taking and abduction initial proceedings, 811–812 Humanitarian assistance See also Use of force economic sanctions and, 901–904 Iraq, 157–158, 159, 588–589, 590, 591, 645, 647, 674, 686, 688, 690, 710, 712, 714, 893–893, 901–939,

917–918, 969–970 Lebanon, 734

Index

1021 05-51675

Somalia, 318–319, 321–322, 324, 327–336, 917, 924–925 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 150, 496–504, 507, 510, 520, 523–525, 527, 543–554, 904, 916–917, 924,

971, 999 Human rights. See Commission on Human Rights; specific situations Hungary (elected member of the Security Council during 1992) letter dated 15 September 1990 from Hungary, 592 letter dated 20 September 1991 fromHungary, 33, 473–478, 836n, 843, 884n participation/statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 857n, 947n, 972n Angola situation, 266 Cambodia situation, 424n, 427n, 433, 433n international peace and security, 818–819, 975n, 976, 980n, 990n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 592, 624, 704, 717, 727n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 214n, 292, 867n, 868n, 873n, 887n, 888n, 900, 967n Somalia situation, 317n, 333, 336, 886n, 887n, 925n, 974n South Africa situation, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 473, 480n, 494, 498, 524, 530n, 533, 537, 548n, 549n, 885n, 906n, 933n,

946n, 958n, 971n, 972n I IAEA. See International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Iceland participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 India (elected member of the Security Council during 1991 and 1992) participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n, 972n Angola situation, 266–267, 268 Cambodia situation, 424n, 427n Gulf region situation, 7 humanitarian assistance and economic sanctions, 901n international peace and security, 817–818, 929n, 980n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 20, 57, 192n, 628, 633, 634n, 635, 641, 649, 674, 685, 694, 704, 710, 713, 871n,

873n, 902n, 908, 909, 909n, 921n, 922n, 968, 969, 969n, 970, 978, 978n, 979, 985n Liberia situation, 273n, 886n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 214n, 275, 277n, 285, 289, 870, 872n, 873n, 887n, 911, 933n,

962n Namibia situation, 64, 303, 306n occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 68, 758, 761n, 777, 783, 788, 790n, 804, 950n, 951n Somalia situation, 315, 333, 336, 887n, 925n, 974n South Africa situation, 56, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 476, 499, 520, 528, 530, 540, 548n, 549, 885n, 919n, 924n, 958n, 970n,

971n, 972n, 999n United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP), 136–137, 405–406, 407, 409,

410, 412 Indonesia letter dated 11 September 1990 from Indonesia, 415, 859n, 863n participation in the proceedings on

Index

05-51675 1022

Cambodia situation, 415, 417, 419 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Namibia situation, 64, 303, 306n occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 758, 761n, 777, 779n, 794n, 951n South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 75, 497, 544, 548n, 549n, 940n, 958n Inter-Agency Humanitarian Programme, 718 Intergovernmental Group to Monitor the Supply and Shipping of Oil and Petroleum Products to South

Africa, 194, 205 International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 56, 79, 654, 656, 662, 663, 673, 674, 677–678, 696, 700, 706,

707, 708, 709, 711, 720, 726, 728, 729 International Civil Aviation Organization, 596–597 International Committee of the Red Cross Iraq–Kuwait situation, 591, 610, 637, 645, 668, 705, 710, 724, 733 occupied Arab territories, 769 Western Sahara, 114 International Court of Justice determination of responsibility for alleged Libyan destruction of Pan Am flight 103 (1988) and UTA flight

772 (1989), 213–215 election of members of, 48, 211–212 Iraq–Kuwait situation and, 607, 647 relations with, 211–215, 867–871 Somalia situation and, 319, 322, 324 Yugoslavia (former) situation and, 150, 525, 528 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 579, 781 International humanitarian law, violations of See also Humanitarian assistance Yugoslavia (former) situation, 956 International law, violations of Iraq's liability to Kuwait and third States due to invasion and illegal occupation of Kuwait, 932 United States law-enforcement on high seas and Cuban merchant ship, 865–866 United States shooting down Libyan Arab Jamahiriya reconnaissance planes, 279–280, 962 International peace and security, 252–828 See also peacekeeping operations arms control and, 990 domestic affairs and principle of non-interference, 975–976 heads of state or government convened to consider on 31 January 1992, 8–9, 92, 193, 813–822, 833 military enforcement action for purpose of, 920–922 Military Staff Committee's role, 222–223 Secretary-General's role and, 862, 991 calling attention of Security Council to potential conflicts, 220 "good offices" mission, 218 Security Council's role, 879, 979–982 International Support and Verification Commission, 162, 360, 362, 363 Investigation of disputes, 852–857 See also Fact-finding Invitation. See Participation in the proceedings Iran. See Iran–Iraq situation; Islamic Republic of Iran

Index

1023 05-51675

Iran–Iraq situation, 558–567 bilateral meetings, 563 self-defence claims, 942 summary statements issued on situation, 45 United Nations Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group (UNIIMOG), 153, 171, 558, 558n, 559, 560, 561, 562,

563, 564, 566–567 Iraq See also Iran–Iraq situation; Iraq–Kuwait situation arms embargo, 158–159, 572 assets frozen, 571, 706 biological weapons program, 703 ceasefire acceptance by, 12 chemical weapons, use of, 703 human rights violations by, 715, 731, 732 investigations, 853–854, 854n letter dated 27 February 1991 from Iraq, 636 letter dated 11 June 1991 from Iraq, 663, 698, 723 letter dated 23 January 1992 from Iraq, 698, 704–705, 720, 723 letter dated 6 August 1992 from Iraq, 713n, 716 letter dated 28 October 1992 from Iraq, 724, 728, 729, 730, 731 nuclear weapons program, 673, 703, 729, 955 oil embargo, 572, 586, 587, 894, 969–970 participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n invitations under Rule 39, 56–57 Iran–Iraq situation, 15, 64, 65, 559, 560, 561, 564, 565, 942 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 6, 15, 56, 61, 71, 72, 568, 570, 570n, 575, 577, 579, 580, 581, 581n, 587, 592,

595, 595n, 602, 603, 605, 609, 613, 614, 624, 625, 626, 628, 630n, 631, 632, 633, 635, 635n, 636, 644, 645, 646, 659, 659n, 660, 661, 663, 665, 666, 667, 668, 674, 677–678, 689, 690n, 691, 694, 696, 704, 705, 711, 713, 713n, 714, 719, 728, 871n, 873n, 882, 883, 903n, 905, 909, 910, 915n, 921, 921n, 923n, 932n, 939, 940, 940n, 968, 969, 977n, 998

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 76, 281, 283n, 287, 288, 872n, 887n, 900, 904n, 911n, 933n occupied Arab territories, 66, 67, 68, 777, 783, 786n, 788, 792, 951n, 975n refugees from, 689–695, 717, 931 trade embargo, 221–222, 572, 576, 578, 582, 584, 598, 601, 614, 647, 659, 691, 893–893, 905n, 907–910,

915, 922–923, 937 UNIIMOG and. See Iran–Iraq situation Iraq–Kuwait situation, 568–734 abduction of diplomatic personnel by Iraq, 592 abstention in voting, 93 Ad Hoc Committee proposed but not established, 172–173 aggravation of situation, provisional measures to prevent, 889–890 annexation of Kuwait, 575, 576, 577, 585, 634, 954, 957–958 border demarcation negotiations, 631, 642, 646, 648, 649, 654, 655, 656, 657, 659, 668, 684, 708–709, 723 boundary demarcation discussion, 871, 871n, 873–874 as breach of peace, 879, 880, 882–883 ceasefire negotiations, 654, 658 commercial air traffic, 598

Index

05-51675 1024

Council's authority to use force invoked, 583 discussion not to encroach on competence of General Assembly, 191 economic problems created for other States when implementing sanctions, 930–932 failure of Iraq to comply with United Nations resolutions, 984–989 food-for-oil program, 674, 676, 688, 709, 711, 714, 725 foreign nationals, treatment of, 578–579, 592, 621, 702, 725 Gulf Cooperation Council, 575, 577, 581, 587 humanitarian assistance to Iraq, 157–158, 159, 588–589, 590, 591, 645, 647, 674, 686, 688, 690, 710, 712,

714, 893–893, 901–903, 917–918, 969–970 human rights concerns, 579, 587, 610–611, 669, 674, 691–692, 695, 701, 725, 731, 967–969 IAEA and, 654 Inter-Agency Humanitarian Programme, 718 invitations under Rule 39 to participate in proceedings on, 57, 79, 81, 82 military enforcement action for purpose of maintaining peace, 920–922. See also use of force to maintain or

restore peace, this heading military observer and peacekeeping force proposed but not established, 173 Military Staff Committee's role in economic sanctions, 221–222, 576, 584, 585, 614 mutual assistance in carrying out measures decided upon by Security Council, 927–928 negotiation of settlement, 858n, 864 prisoners of war, treatment of, 626, 632, 668, 708–709, 724, 733 refugees, 689–695, 717 regional organizations' role, 996–997, 998 reparations to Kuwait, 607, 645, 655, 658, 661, 668, 702, 710, 725, 727 sanctions imposed on Iraq, 571, 572, 573, 580, 598–599, 624 Secretary-General's role functions entrusted to, 216 "good offices" mission, 217–218, 864 Security Council Committee activities, 156–159 Security Council's actions, whether exceeding its powers, 977–979 self-defence of Kuwait and other parties, 937–940 Special Commission and, 654, 660, 665, 666, 669, 689, 696, 700, 702, 706, 707, 708, 709, 711, 720, 724–

725, 726, 728, 729, 731 Special Rapporteur on human rights in Iraq, 191, 206–207, 695–696, 699, 700, 701, 702–703, 713, 714, 715,

719, 726 as threat to peace (consequences of repression of civilian population), 879, 880, 883–884, 956 aggravation of situation, provisional measures to prevent, 889–890 United Nations Boundary Demarcation Commission, 161, 162–164, 669, 685–686, 710, 725, 727, 732, 733 United Nations Compensation Commission, 161, 169–170, 661 United Nations Compensation Fund, 661, 665, 669, 686 United Nations Coordinator for return of property, 161, 168–169 United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM), 153–156, 659–660, 710, 914, 918, 918n United Nations Special Commission, 161, 164–168 use of force to facilitate humanitarian assistance, 917 use of force to maintain or restore peace, 913, 914, 920–922 weapons program monitoring, 656, 658, 659, 662, 665, 666, 668, 677–678, 702, 703, 707, 708, 709, 711,

720, 723, 728, 729 Ireland participation in the proceedings on

Index

1025 05-51675

Cyprus situation, 437, 449, 451 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 592, 689, 695n, 969n Islamic Republic of Iran See also Iran–Iraq situation letter dated 3 April 1991 from Islamic Republic of Iran , 689–690, 690n letter dated 4 April 1991 from Islamic Republic of Iran , 689–690, 690n letter dated 10 August 1992 from Islamic Republic of Iran , 39, 41, 518–526, 535–538, 838n, 848 letter dated 5 October 1992 from Islamic Republic of Iran , 43, 535–538, 850 participation in the proceedings on Iran–Iraq situation, 64, 65, 559, 560, 561, 565, 942 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 71, 570n, 575n, 581n, 610, 612, 612n, 624, 630, 689, 690, 690n, 691, 694, 713n,

714, 720, 732, 921n, 922n, 967, 968n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 76, 213n, 275, 277n, 281, 283n, 868, 872n, 935n, 961n Nagorny–Karabakh situation, 470n occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 68, 758, 773, 774n, 778, 779n, 783, 788, 790n, 950n, 951n South Africa situation, 78, 337, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 61, 76, 518, 519, 535, 535n, 536, 543, 544, 548n, 911, 940n, 941, 958n Israel See also Occupied Arab territories Camp David accords, 768 General Assembly recommendations on Israeli nuclear armament, 184 immigration issues, 779 Lebanon conflict, 734 letter dated 27 January 1992 from Israel , 753, 942n participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Middle East situation, 752, 753, 942 occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 68, 758, 761, 765, 768, 771, 772, 774, 775, 777, 780, 783, 785, 787,

789, 790, 794–795, 798, 802–803, 804, 805, 806, 809, 950, 974, 975 recognition of right to exist, 763, 785 self-defence claims of, 942 United Nations Disengagement Observer Force and armistice line with Syria, 152 Italy letter dated 30 October 1990 from Italy, 797 participation in the proceedings on, 72 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 71, 570n, 575n, 577, 579, 579n, 581, 581n, 592, 594, 689, 695n, 884n, 921n,

957n, 958n, 968n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 76, 214n, 281, 283n, 868n, 962n occupied Arab territories, 794n, 797 Somalia situation, 77, 314, 316, 993n South Africa situation, 78, 337, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 544, 548n, 907n, 916n J Japan (elected member of the Security Council during 1992) participation/statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 857n, 947n, 972n Cambodia situation, 424n, 427n, 433, 433n

Index

05-51675 1026

international peace and security, 818, 990n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 570n, 575n, 624, 685, 703, 717n, 726, 922n Liberia situation, 273n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 868n, 870n, 873n occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 758, 762, 765, 783, 792n, 950n, 951n Somalia situation, 317n, 333, 335, 886n South Africa situation, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 521, 548n, 972n Jordan Iraq–Kuwait situation causing economic problems in, 931 letter dated 24 January 1991 from Jordan, 592, 624 participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 581n, 624, 630n, 930n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 76, 214n, 287, 873n, 887n, 900, 933n occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 68, 758, 760, 765, 766n, 777, 779, 783, 784, 788, 790n, 798n, 800n,

804, 809, 950n, 975n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 544, 548n, 549n, 958n K Kashmir. See India; Pakistan Kazakhstan admission to membership, 47, 230, 235 participation in the proceedings on Nagorny–Karabakh situation, 472 Kenya participation in the proceedings on Namibia situation, 308 Somalia situation, 77, 314, 317n Korea, Republic of admission to membership, 46, 230, 231, 233, 243, 244 sanctions and, 912, 912n Kuwait assets frozen, 571 letter dated 2 August 1990 from Kuwait, 568, 838n, 842 letter dated 8 August 1990 from Kuwait, 575 letter dated 18 October 1990 from Kuwait, 602 letter dated 10 August 1992 from Kuwait, 40, 42, 518–526, 535–538, 838n, 849 participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 6, 15, 16, 55, 71, 72, 568, 570, 570n, 575, 575n, 577, 580, 581, 581n, 587, 588,

592, 594, 595, 595n, 601, 602, 603, 605, 610, 610n, 611, 612n, 613, 623, 624, 625, 626, 631, 634, 635, 636, 637, 644, 645, 659, 659n, 660, 661, 667, 696, 708, 719, 732, 874, 882, 901n, 908, 910, 914n, 921n, 922n, 930n, 938, 957n, 958n, 998

occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 68, 758, 761n, 765, 766n, 773, 774, 778, 778n, 779n, 783, 786n, 788, 791, 792n, 794n, 856n, 950n, 951n

Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 518, 519, 535, 535n, 544, 548n, 549n, 940n, 963n Kyrgyzstan admission to membership, 47, 230, 236 letter dated 19 October 1992 from Kyrgyzstan, 435, 836n, 839n, 840n, 851

Index

1027 05-51675

participation in the proceedings on Tajikistan situation, 435, 436, 837n United Nations Good Offices mission to, 436 L Languages, 18 Lao People's Democratic Republic participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n, 972n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 935n occupied Arab territories, 65, 758–759, 761n, 950n LAS. See League of Arab States (LAS) Latin America. See Central America; specific countries Latvia admission to membership, 46, 230, 234, 244 Law of the Sea, 385, 385n League of Arab States (LAS), 767 invitation to participate under Rule 39, 79, 80, 81 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 572, 576, 587, 610, 631 participation in the proceedings on Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 276, 282, 854n, 868, 872n, 935, 935n, 961n occupied Arab territories, 765, 773, 775, 777, 781, 783, 786, 788, 951n Somalia situation, 314, 315, 993, 993n Lebanon humanitarian assistance to, 734 letter dated 19 January 1989 from Lebanon, 735 letter dated 13 July 1989 from Lebanon, 738 letter dated 16 July 1990 from Lebanon, 744 letter dated 25 July 1990 from Lebanon, 744 letter dated 14 January 1991 from Lebanon, 747 letter dated 15 July 1991 from Lebanon, 750 letter dated 17 January 1992 from Lebanon, 752–753 letter dated 17 February 1992 from Lebanon, 754, 838n, 879n letter dated 15 July 1992 from Lebanon, 756 letter dated 18 December 1992 from Lebanon, 808, 838n participation in the proceedings on Middle East situation, 734, 737, 738, 739, 740, 742, 743, 744, 745, 747, 750, 752, 754, 756 occupied Arab territories, 65, 67, 68, 758, 762, 772, 783, 786, 798, 804, 804n, 808, 808n, 975n regional organizations' role, 997 Lebanon situation ceasefire, 859n, 861 Secretary-General's role calling attention of Security Council to conflict, 219–220, 837 diplomatic efforts, 218 as threat to peace, 879, 880 Tripartite Committee of Arab Heads of State, 739n United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF), 152, 736, 737, 741, 743–744, 746, 748–749,

751–752, 755, 757–758

Index

05-51675 1028

United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), 152–153, 734–735, 737–738, 742, 744–745, 746–748, 750–751, 752–753, 756

United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO), 152 violence in, 8 Lesotho participation in the proceedings on South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339n, 342 Liberia participation in the proceedings on Liberia situation, 73, 268–269, 270, 836, 886, 972, 993n Liberia situation aggravation of situation, provisional measures to prevent, 892 arms embargo, 896 domestic vs. international situation, 972–973 ECOWAS, 271, 853, 858n, 859n, 886, 992 ECOWAS Ceasefire Monitoring Group (ECOMOG), 269, 992 initial proceedings, 268–275 peace accords, implementation of, 954–955 Special Representative sent to, 853 as threat to peace, 879, 882, 885–886 Yamoussoukro IV Agreement, 271, 272, 861, 993 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya calling for meeting to be held away from Headquarters, 4n letter dated 4 January 1989 from Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, 30, 63, 79, 81, 88, 89, 275–280, 838n, 840, 865n letter dated 15 August 1990 from Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, 4n, 839n, 938n letter dated 24 November 1990 from Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, 839n letter dated 23 January 1991 from Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, 5, 6, 7n, 60, 623 participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n Gulf region situation, 5–7, 7n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 581n, 623, 630n, 635n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 76, 91, 213, 214–215, 275, 276–277, 277n, 280, 281–283, 287,

839n, 854, 866, 867–868, 869, 872, 887, 889n, 900, 935, 962n Namibia situation, 64, 303 occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 758, 765, 777, 779n, 788, 798n, 835n, 951n Panama situation, 70, 395, 399, 937, 937n, 960n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation abstention in voting on, 93 arms embargo, 896, 903–904 attacks on international flights (UTA flight 772 & Pan Am flight 103), judicial inquiries into, 211–215, 280–

281, 867–871 reports pursuant to resolution 731 (1992), 213, 280–286 resolution 731 (1992), 283–286 resolution 748 (1992), 290–291, 293 downing of reconnaissance aircraft by United States, 275–280, 865, 961 as self-defence, 934–936 economic problems created for other States due to sanctions on, 932–933 initial proceedings, 275–294

Index

1029 05-51675

insufficient action by State as threat to peace, 887–888 invitations under Rule 39 to participate in proceedings on, 79–80, 81 Secretary-General's "good offices" mission, 218, 864 Security Council Committee, 161 as threat to peace, 879, 882 insufficient action by State as threat to peace, 887–888 Liechtenstein admission to membership, 46, 230, 232, 244 participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Lithuania admission to membership, 46, 230, 235, 244 participation in the proceedings on Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 544, 548n, 940n, 941, 958n Luxembourg participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 592, 624, 689, 690n, 695n, 884n, 968n M Macedonia See also Yugoslavia (former) situation admission to membership, 242, 243 Madagascar participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 408n, 947n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 570n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 935n, 961n occupied Arab territories, 787n South Africa situation, 337 Malaysia (elected member of the Security Council during 1989 and 1990) letter dated 3 September 1964 from Malaysia, 50 letter dated 10 August 1992 from Malaysia, 39, 42, 518–526, 535–538, 838n, 848 participation/statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 408n, 857n, 947n, 972n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 569, 569n, 571, 577n, 584–585, 592n, 593, 593n, 600, 608, 619, 624, 629, 883n,

897, 901n, 906n, 914n, 915n, 921n, 922n, 930n, 940, 940n, 957n, 958n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 276, 277n, 279, 962n Namibia situation, 306, 306n, 308, 949n occupied Arab territories, 4, 68, 762, 766n, 774n, 779, 786n, 790n, 792, 793, 796, 798n, 800, 802, 804,

856n, 950n, 951n, 974n Panama situation, 398, 398n, 937n, 960n South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 518, 519, 535, 535n, 536n, 544, 548, 548n, 549n, 940n Maldives participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 575n Mali participation in the proceedings on

Index

05-51675 1030

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 279, 962n Namibia situation, 64, 71, 303, 306n, 949n Malta participation in the proceedings on Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 962n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 544, 548n Marshall Islands See also Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of admission to membership, 46, 230, 233 trusteeship for, 209–211 Mauritania letter dated 23 January 1991 from Mauritania, 5, 6, 7n, 60, 623 letter dated 15 February 1991 from Mauritania, 60 participation in the proceedings on Gulf region situation, 5–7, 7n, 60 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 623, 630n Liberia situation, 270 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 76, 213n, 214n, 281, 282, 287, 288, 868, 870n, 872n, 873n, 887n,

962n Namibia situation, 64, 303, 306n occupied Arab territories, 66, 68, 765, 788 Mauritius participation in the proceedings on Liberia situation, 73, 273n Meetings. See Conduct of business Note: A list of the formal meetings and their agendas for the period 1989-1992 starts on page xiv. Membership in Security Council. See chart of members for the period 1989-1992 on pp. xii-xiii. Membership in United Nations, 189, 190, 225–248, 530, 531 See also Provisional Rules of Procedure of the Security Council admission of new members, 46–48, 108, 190, 191, 234–241, 243, 243n, 244, 244n applications for admission, 230–244 procedures in consideration of, 244 Committee on the Admission of New Members, 108, 243–244 former states of USSR, 228 former states of Yugoslavia, 228 Mercenaries, 340–341, 346, 941 Mexico Central American peace efforts supported by, 375, 377, 378 participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624, 630 Panama situation, 400n Micronesia (Federated States of) See also Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of admission to membership, 46, 230, 233 Micronesia, trusteeship for, 209–211 See also Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of Middle East See also Lebanon; Occupied Arab territories; specific countries

Index

1031 05-51675

General Assembly recommendations on, 184 regional organizations' role, 996–997 Secretary-General's diplomatic efforts, 218 summary statements issued on situation, 46 Military observers. See specific observation group Military Staff Committee, relations with, 221–223 MINURSO (United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara). See Western Sahara Moldova, Republic of admission to membership, 47, 230, 238, 244 fact-finding mission to, 853 Mongolia participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n, 972n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 935n, 961n Montreal Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation, 92, 213,

214, 215, 283 Morocco (elected member of the Security Council during 1992) Angola ad hoc Commission, participation in, 261 letter dated 23 January 1991 from Morocco, 5, 6, 7n, 60, 623 participation/statements in the proceedings on Gulf region situation, 5–7, 7n international peace and security, 814–815, 975n, 980n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 623, 630n, 686, 704n, 727 Liberia situation, 273n, 886n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 281, 283, 289, 869, 873n, 887n, 962n occupied Arab territories, 65, 67, 68, 759, 778, 779n, 783, 788, 790n, 794n, 950n, 951n Somalia situation, 317n, 333, 335, 886n, 974n South Africa situation, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 499, 521, 538, 540, 549n, 940n, 958n, 972n Tripartite Committee of Arab Heads of State, 739n Western Sahara situation and, 350–351, 353, 356 Mozambique General Peace Agreement, 294–296, 861, 861n initial proceedings, 294–299 participation in the proceedings on Mozambique situation, 78, 294, 295, 297 Resistência Nacional Moçambicana (RENAMO), 126, 294, 297, 861 resolution adopted, 43, 861 Special Representative appointed for, 296 United Nations Operation in (ONUMOZ), 127–128, 297–298 Mutual assistance in carrying out measures decided upon by Security Council, 927–928, 962–963 Myanmar participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 N Nagorny–Karabakh situation, 469–472 fact-finding mission to, 853, 853n

Index

05-51675 1032

initial proceedings, 469–472 negotiation to settle disputes, 858n regional organizations' role, 996 Namibia, 299–312 admission to membership, 46, 230, 232, 244, 245, 948–949 invitations to participate in proceedings on, 79 elections, 946, 948–949 planning, 310–311 results of, 311 independence of, 311–312 Koevoet activities in, 304, 305, 306 military incursions from neighboring states into, 303–307 participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 581n South Africa situation, 77, 337, 347 settlement, 861, 948 report on progress, 308–310 South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). See Angola United Nations Council for Namibia, 194, 199 United Nations responsibility over, 299–312 United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG), 110–113, 171, 301–302, 305, 308 Western Contact Group, 301 National Commission for the Consolidation of Peace (COPAZ). See Central America National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). See Angola Naval blockade to trade with Iraq, 221–222 See also Embargo Nepal (elected member of the Security Council during 1989) participation/statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 408n, 947n, 972n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 277n, 279, 962n Namibia situation, 306, 306n, 308 occupied Arab territories, 766n, 774n, 950n Panama situation, 398, 398n, 937n, 960n South Africa situation, 77, 337 Netherlands letter dated 15 September 1990 from Netherlands, 592 participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 581, 592, 624, 689, 695n South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 473 New Zealand participation in the proceedings on, 72 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339n Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands situation, 952 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 497 Nicaragua Joint Declaration of the Central American Presidents, party to, 358

Index

1033 05-51675

letter dated 27 November 1989 from Nicaragua, 31, 381–383, 840 letter dated 28 November 1989 from Nicaragua, 840, 841 letter dated 20 December 1989 from Nicaragua, 837, 841 letter dated 23 December 1989 from Nicaragua, 838n, 839n letter dated 3 January 1990 from Nicaragua, 31, 50, 402–404, 838n, 839n, 842, 853n, 866, 873 participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n, 972n Central American peace efforts, 71, 362, 382, 383 Central America situation, 959n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 575n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 935n, 961n Namibia situation, 64, 303, 306n occupied Arab territories, 65, 67, 758, 761n, 778, 950n Panama situation, 70, 394–395, 395, 402–403, 837, 837n, 853, 873, 936, 960n, 997–998 peace efforts in, 364, 365–366, 367, 374 Nicaraguan Opposition National Union, 362 Nigeria participation in the proceedings on Liberia situation, 73, 269, 270, 272, 992, 993n Namibia situation, 64, 301, 303, 306n Somalia situation, 77, 314, 341, 993n South Africa situation, 77, 337 Non-Aligned Movement Iraq–Kuwait situation, 572, 584, 603, 610, 614, 619, 629 occupied Arab territories, 762, 775, 781, 791, 798 Non-member States to act in manner to maintain peace, 912–913, 963–967 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 580 Northern Ireland. See United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Northern Mariana Islands, trusteeship for, 209–211 See also Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of Norway letter dated 15 September 1990 from Norway, 592 participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 592, 624, 689, 695n South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339n, 345 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 544, 548n, 549n, 958n Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 626, 656, 665 Nuclear weapons. See Weapons O OAS. See Organization of American States (OAS) OAU. See Organization of African Unity (OAU) Obligatory abstention, 91–92 Observers. See specific observation group Occupied Arab territories, 9, 758–809 abstention in voting, 93 commission proposed but not established, 172

Index

05-51675 1034

Committee established by resolution 446 (1979), 108 deportations from, 770, 772, 776, 805, 806, 808 elections in, 767 fact-finding mission to, 853, 855–857, 974–975 General Assembly recommendations on, 183, 184, 185, 188 International Peace Conference, 759, 761, 763, 803 invitations to participate in proceedings on, 79, 80 Israeli settlers in, 777–783 monitoring proposed but not established, 171–172, 975 Palestine Liberation Organization, 759, 768, 769, 772, 775, 784, 785, 789, 791, 808 peace initiative of 14 May 1989, 768 reparations for, 774 Secretary-General, functions entrusted to, 216 self-determination, 946, 950–951 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in, 763 United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) and, 769, 774, 776, 777 United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) and, 797, 798 OIC. See Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Oil embargo. See Embargo Oman participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 71, 570n, 575, 575n, 577, 581, 587, 957n, 958n, 998 occupied Arab territories, 778n ONUCA (United Nations Observer Group in Central America). See Central America ONUSAL (United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador). See El Salvador ONUVEH (United Nations Observer Group for the Verification of the Elections in Haiti). See Haiti Organization of African Unity (OAU) cooperation with, General Assembly recommendations on, 180–181 invitation to participate under Rule 39, 81 Namibia situation and, 304 participation in the proceedings on Somalia situation, 314, 315 South Africa situation, 337–338 Somalia situation and, 993 Organization of American States (OAS) Haiti and, 387–388, 388–389, 389–391 Panama situation and, 392–394, 394, 398–399, 399, 997 United Nations Observer Group in Central America (ONUCA) and, 359, 360 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), 668 Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) invitation to participate under Rule 39, 80–81 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 572, 587, 610, 619 participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 405, 407, 857n, 947n, 972n Bosnia and Herzegovina, 8 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 610, 612, 612n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 276, 281, 283n, 288, 872n, 887n, 900 occupied Arab territories, 758, 762, 765, 767, 778–779, 783, 798n, 950n, 951n

Index

1035 05-51675

Somalia situation, 314, 315, 993, 993n P Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of, 209–211, 946, 952 Pakistan Afghanistan and, 405–406, 838–839, 840, 936. See also Afghanistan situation letter dated 7 April 1989 from Pakistan, 405, 839, 840n, 936n, 972n letter dated 11 August 1992 from Pakistan, 40, 42, 518–526, 535–538, 838n, 849 letter dated 5 October 1992 from Pakistan, 43, 535–538, 850 participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405–406, 406–407, 408, 411–412, 412, 413–414, 839, 857, 936, 947n, 972,

972n Cyprus situation, 947 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624, 630, 689, 691, 884n, 922n, 968n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 935n, 962n Namibia situation, 64, 303, 306n occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 68, 758, 761n, 765, 777, 783, 788, 790n, 794n, 856n, 950n, 951n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 61, 76, 518, 519, 535, 535n, 536, 543, 544, 548n, 549n, 907n, 911, 916n,

940n, 958n United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP), 136–137, 406, 407, 408, 409,

410, 411, 412 Palestine See also occupied Arab territories Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, 79, 194, 199–204, 760, 766,

775, 780, 788, 789, 803 letter dated 9 February 1989 from Chairman, 199, 758, 836n General Assembly recommendations on, 183, 185, 186, 188 invitation to participate in the proceedings, 58–59 letter dated 31 December 1990 from Palestine , 202, 803 participation in the proceedings on Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 58, 276, 277n, 962n occupied Arab territories, 758, 760, 765, 769, 770n, 772, 773, 774, 777, 778, 782, 783, 783n, 784, 787,

787n, 788, 789, 790, 791, 795, 797, 799, 800n, 803, 804, 804n, 805, 806, 806n, 808, 856n, 950, 950n, 951n, 974n, 975n

Yugoslavia (former) situation, 544, 548n, 549n, 958n recognition of, 759 Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 759, 768, 769, 773, 784, 789, 791 Panama initial proceedings, 391–404 letter dated 25 April 1989 from Panama, 30, 391–394, 838n, 839n, 841 participation in the proceedings on Cuba, items relating to, 384 Haiti, items relating to, 387 occupied Arab territories, 65, 758, 761n, 950n, 951n Panama situation, 10, 54–55, 70, 391–392, 393, 394–395, 395, 395n, 399, 835n, 837 regional organizations' role, 997–998 resolution not adopted, 31 self-defence as reason for incursion into, 936–937, 960–961

Index

05-51675 1036

Paraguay participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 575n Paris Conference on Cambodia, 415, 419, 423, 426–427, 863 Participation in the proceedings, 51–83 See also specific countries basis on which invitations extended, 54–60 invitations extended under rule 37, 11, 15, 54–55, 63–78, 276, 454 invitations extended under rule 39, 55–58, 61, 79–83, 207, 208, 276, 281, 287, 315, 337, 405, 437, 440, 444,

449, 453, 454, 458, 544, 610, 624, 696, 713, 719–720, 759, 765, 773, 777, 783, 788, 847, 848 invitations not expressly extended under rule 37 or rule 39, 58–59, 544, 759, 765, 770, 772, 773, 777, 783,

788, 803, 804, 806, 807, 808 limitations on, 61–62 procedures relating to, 60–83 requests for invitations denied or not acted upon, 59–60 stage at which those invited to participate are heard, 60–62 Peacekeeping operations, 109–156, 812–813, 917–919 See also specific countries Africa, 109–128 Americas, 128–136 Asia, 136–143 commitment of Members to cooperate with, 983 Europe, 143–152 initial proceedings, 812–813 Middle East, 152–156 recommendations of General Assembly on comprehensive review of, 181 protection of peacekeeping personnel, 181 Secretary-General's role, 219 Peacemaking, defined, 833n Peru participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Panama situation, 70, 395, 399, 400n, 937n, 961n South Africa situation, 77, 337 Philippines participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339n PLO. See Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Poland participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n, 972n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 962n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 480n Portugal election observers in Angola, 258

Index

1037 05-51675

participation in the proceedings on Angola situation, 73, 254, 262–263 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 592, 624, 689, 695n South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339n Preliminary question voting, 90 Presidency, 11–14 See also Conduct of business rotation of, 11–12 statements of president. See International peace and security; specific situations vacation of seat due to conflict of interest, 15–16 Prisoners of war See also Geneva Conventions Iran–Iraq situation, 559, 560, 561, 563, 565 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 626, 631, 632, 633, 636, 639, 708, 732, 922 Western Sahara, 114, 351 Private meetings, 18–21, 19n Provisional Rules of Procedure of the Security Council Meetings, 4–9 Rule 1, 4 Rule 2, 4, 566, 615n, 619n Rule 3, 4–8, 293, 845 Rule 4, 8–9 Rule 5, 9 Agenda Rule 6, 26, 26n, 839n Rule 7, 15, 26–27, 610 Rule 8, 26 Rule 9, 17, 27–28 Rule 10, 28–29 Rule 11, 29, 189, 189n Rule 12, 26 Representation and Credentials, 10–11 Rule 15, 10–11, 837n Presidency, 11–14 Rule 18, 11 Rule 19, 12, 15 Rule 20, 12, 15, 16–17, 384 Secretariat, 14 Conduct of Business, 14–18 Rule 27, 15–16, 625 Rule 28, 156, 157, 162, 172, 291, 320, 483, 574, 628 Rule 30, 14–15, 16 Rule 32, 588, 588n Rule 33, 15, 17–18 Rule 36, 15, 18, 637 Rule 37, 54–55, 55n, 58–60, 61, 63–78, 454, 544, 759, 765, 770, 772, 773, 777, 783, 788, 803, 804, 806,

807, 808 Rule 38, 60, 62

Index

05-51675 1038

Rule 39, 54, 55–60, 61, 79–83, 191n, 207, 208, 276, 287, 315, 337, 405, 437, 440, 442, 444, 449, 453, 454, 458, 544, 610, 624, 696, 713, 719, 720, 759, 765, 770, 772, 773, 777, 783, 788, 804, 806, 807, 808, 847, 848

Languages, 18 Publicity of Meetings, Records, 18–21 Rule 48, 18–20, 189, 623 Rule 49, 18–19, 20–21, 637 Rule 51, 19, 21, 60, 623 Rule 55, 189, 637 Admission of New Members Rule 59, 108, 243, 243n Rule 60, 190, 234–241, 244, 244n Rule 60(3), 191 Relations with Other UN Organs Rule 61, 211 Publicity of meetings, 18–21 Q Qatar letter dated 29 August 1989 from Qatar, 772 letter dated 13 August 1992 from Qatar, 40, 43, 518–526, 535–538, 838n, 850 participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 71, 570n, 575, 581, 610, 612, 612n, 624, 625, 921n occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 68, 758, 765, 772, 777, 779n, 783, 788, 790n, 792n, 951n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 518, 519, 535, 535n, 544, 548n, 940n, 941, 958n R Records, 18–19, 21 Referral of disputes and situation to Security Council, 835–851 communications, 839–840 nature of matters referred, 837–869 referrals by Secretary-General, 837 referrals by states, 836–836 Refugees See also United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Iraq–Kuwait situation, 689–695, 717, 931 Liberia situation, 273 Namibia situation, 302 occupied Arab territories, 763 Yugoslavia situation, 56, 544, 546–547 Regional arrangements, 990–999 use of force by regional organizations, 999 Reparations Iraq–Kuwait situation, 161, 169–170, 602, 605, 607, 609, 645, 648, 654, 655, 658, 659, 661, 665, 668, 669,

686, 700, 702, 709, 710, 711, 725, 727, 732, 871, 894, 909, 932, 998 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 213, 280–281, 286, 287, 293 occupied Arab territories, 774, 782, 789 Reports of Security Council to General Assembly, 190–191

Index

1039 05-51675

consideration of draft report, 49 Representation and credentials. See Membership in United Nations Republic of. See name of specific republic Resolutions of the Security Council See also specific situations abstentions, 91–93 adoption or resolutions and decisions without vote, 94–104 Romania (elected member of the Security Council during 1990 and 1991) participation/statements in the proceedings on Haiti, items relating to, 388n, 390 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 569, 569n, 573, 573n, 577n, 579n, 586n, 587n, 592n, 593n, 601n, 609, 609n, 610,

621, 627, 634, 643, 657, 666n, 691, 871n, 883n, 884n, 908, 930n, 932n, 957n, 958n, 967n, 968n, 969n

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n Namibia situation, 949n occupied Arab territories, 791 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 476, 480n, 544, 933n Russian Federation (permanent member of the Security Council)

See also Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Angola ad hoc Commission, participation in, 261 election observers in, 258 continuing membership of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 10, 12, 228 statements in the proceedings on Angola situation, 264, 967n Cambodia situation, 424, 427, 433, 433n Georgia situation, 467 international peace and security, 815, 975, 975n, 980n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 686, 716, 726, 871n, 978n, 979 Liberia situation, 273n, 886n, 973n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 214n, 215n, 285, 292, 867n, 868n, 869, 870n, 872n, 873n, 887n, 888n Mozambique situation, 298 Nagorny–Karabakh situation, 472 occupied Arab territories, 807 Somalia situation, 316–317, 329, 331, 886n, 973n, 993n South Africa situation, 339n Tajikistan situation, 435 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 502–503, 523, 530, 538, 548n, 885n, 906n, 916n, 958n, 972n S Sanctions, 893–913 See also Embargo commitment of Members to honor, 962–963, 981–982 constitutional discussion relating to Article 41, 896–912 duration of, 907–911 humanitarian impact of, 901–904 against Iraq, 156–159, 221–222, 571, 572, 573, 579, 584, 598–599, 624, 893–895, 897, 904, 905–906, 912,

915, 922–923, 925–927, 963, 964, 984–989

Index

05-51675 1040

against Liberia, 896, 912 against Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, 161, 896, 900–901, 903–904, 910–911, 912, 925, 926, 964 non-member States' obligations to apply, 912–913, 963–967 other measures to maintain or restore peace, 913–919 against Serbia and Montenegro, 503 against Somalia, 896, 912, 916 against South Africa, 893n special economic problems caused by implementing, 929–933 use of force to implement, 904–907 against Yugoslavia, 551–552, 895–896, 898–900, 904, 911, 915–916, 925, 926, 964 San Marino admission to membership, 47, 230, 239, 244 Saudi Arabia letter dated 11 August 1992 from Saudi Arabia, 39, 42, 518–526, 535–538, 849 letter dated 5 October 1992 from Saudi Arabia, 43, 535–538, 850 participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 411, 857n, 947n, 972n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 15, 16, 71, 72, 575, 581, 581n, 610, 611, 624, 625, 626, 631, 637, 644, 922n, 938 occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 68, 765, 773, 774n, 777, 778n, 779n, 783, 783n, 787n, 788 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 518, 519, 535, 535n, 536, 543 Tripartite Committee of Arab Heads of State, 739n United States armed forces deployed in, 576 Secretary-General appointment of, 49, 190 functions entrusted to, as to situations in Iraq–Kuwait, 216 occupied Arab territories, 216 Yugoslavia, 216–217 "good offices" function, 217–218, 609, 786, 861–864, 864n Afghanistan situation, 109n, 137, 171, 405, 408–409, 413, 857 Angola situation, 121 Cambodia situation, 138, 417 Central America situation, 129, 359, 360, 375, 862 Cyprus situation, 144, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 450, 452–466, 860,

862, 947n El Salvador situation, 377, 379, 383 Georgia situation, 468 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 578, 586, 589, 596, 604, 608, 609–610, 616, 620, 622, 628, 630, 632, 864, 864n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 277–278, 282–283, 283–284 occupied Arab territories, 786, 791 Panama situation, 393 Somalia situation, 322 South Africa situation, 340, 347–348 Tajikistan situation, 436 Western Sahara situation, 994 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 148, 217–218, 478, 504 letters to President of Security Council 2 October 1992, 949n

Index

1041 05-51675

4 July 1991, 672 6 February 1993, 256n 6 November 1992, 543 8 August 1990, 912n 9 January 1990, 413 12 August 1992, 164n 15 August 1989, 8, 220, 739, 837, 841, 880n 15 July 1992, 687 18 December 1992, 45, 267–268 19 October 1992, 378 20 March 1991, 894n 21 May 1993, 164n 23 June 1992, 123, 323 23 October 1992, 296 24 August 1992, 41, 717 24 November 1991, 33, 74, 479–481, 843 24 November 1992, 329, 332 26 February 1991, 567n 26 June 1991, 666, 672 27 October 1992, 43, 120, 261–262, 851 28 August 1992, 40, 526, 996 28 June 1991, 666, 672 28 October 1992, 378 29 April 1992, 148n 29 July 1992, 390 29 November 1992, 329, 332 29 October 1992, 43, 262–264, 851 matters brought to Security Council's attention by, 219–220 peacekeeping and implementation of peace agreements, 219 promotion of political settlements by, 218–219, 861–864 provisional rules on, 14 referrals by, 837 relations with Security Council, 216–220 reports of, 33–34 on Afghanistan–Pakistan, 137, 405 "An Agenda for Peace," 9, 37, 191, 193, 194, 206, 206n, 220, 223, 334, 336, 822–828, 833, 833n, 852,

852n, 867n, 913n, 920, 929, 991 on Angola, 32, 35, 43, 73, 109, 116–122, 254, 255–256, 258–261, 265–267, 954n annual, 833n, 835n on Armenia, 470, 471 on Azerbaijan, 470, 471 on Bosnia and Herzegovina, 38, 41, 147–151, 513–515, 516–517, 527–528, 538–540 on Cambodia, 137–138, 139–143, 417, 420, 421, 423–424, 425, 426, 428, 430, 950n on Central America, 129–132, 162, 358, 358n, 361–362, 365–366, 367, 370, 373–374, 376, 862 on Commission of Experts, 108, 217 on Croatia, 146–147, 533–534 on Cyprus, 143–144, 437, 439–440, 443, 444, 446, 447, 448–449, 451, 453–454, 456, 456n, 457, 459,

460, 461, 463, 464, 466, 860, 862, 947

Index

05-51675 1042

on El Salvador, 133–136, 370–371, 375, 377, 379 on Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 44, 151–152, 555–557 on Georgia, 468 on India–Pakistan, 136 on Iran–Iraq, 153, 558, 561, 562, 563, 564, 566, 567, 582 on Iraq–Kuwait, 153–156, 163–170, 169n, 659, 659n, 660, 661, 662–663, 674, 676, 677, 678, 686, 711,

918n, 963 on Lebanon, 152–153, 734, 737–738, 742–743, 750, 752, 756 on Liberia, 273 on Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, 218n, 286–293, 854n, 866, 867, 873, 911, 911n on Middle East, 8n, 108n, 152, 736–737 on Mozambique, 127–128, 294–295, 296–299 on Nagorny–Karabakh, 470, 471 on Namibia, 299–311, 948n on occupied Arab territories, 676, 760, 761, 765–766, 766, 779, 793, 795, 796, 797, 798, 855n, 856,

856n, 975 on representative credentials, 10–11, 55, 399, 837 on Somalia, 122–125, 312, 314, 317–318, 319, 324, 325, 863, 993 on South Africa, 125–126, 349 on UNDOF, 736, 737, 743–744, 746, 749, 755, 757–758 on UNTAG, 110, 111, 112–113 on Western Sahara, 113–116, 351, 352, 353–354, 355–356, 356–357, 861, 863, 949, 949n on Yugoslavia, 144–151, 160n, 479, 480n, 481–483, 485–491, 493–511, 854, 895n, 898n, 907n, 940, 995 Security Council committees, 156–161 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 156–159 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, 161 Somalia, 161 South Africa, 156 Yugoslavia, 159–161 Security Council members. See chart of members for the period 1989-1992 on p. xii-xiii. Security Council's responsibilities and discharge thereof, 977–982 Self-defence, 934–942 Bosnia and Herzegovina's claims of, 544, 963 in Iran–Iraq situation, 942 Israel's claims of, 942 Kuwait's claims of, 937–940 Palestinian claims of, 760, 799 Saudi Arabia's claims of, 631, 938 United States' claims of, 276–277, 278–279, 580, 604, 934–937 in Libyan situation, 275–280, 865, 934–936 in Panama, 936–937, 960–961 Self-determination, 946–952 See also elections in specific countries Afghanistan, 407, 409, 411, 947 Cambodia, 946, 949–950 Cyprus, 446, 455, 947, 947n Haiti, 390 Kuwait, 615

Index

1043 05-51675

Namibia, 304, 946, 948–949 occupied Arab territories, 946, 950–951 Palestine, 201, 760, 763, 767, 778, 785, 795, 797 Panama, 393, 398, 399, 401 South Africa, 340, 947–948 Tanzania, 342 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, 209, 210–211, 946, 952 Western Sahara, 351, 863, 946, 949, 994 Yugoslavia, 475, 478, 498, 524, 946 Senegal (elected member of the Security Council during 1989) letter dated 11 August 1992 from Senegal , 39, 42, 518–526, 535–538, 848 letter dated 5 October 1992 from Senegal , 43, 535–538, 850 participation/statements in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Liberia situation, 73, 270, 272, 973n, 993, 993n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 277n, 279, 962n Namibia situation, 306, 306n, 308 occupied Arab territories, 66, 760, 766, 775, 777, 780, 786, 950n Panama situation, 937n South Africa situation, 77, 337, 349 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 494, 518, 519, 535, 535n, 536, 543, 544, 548n, 940n, 958n Settlement of disputes, Security Council decisions concerning, 857–864 See also Articles of the United Nations Charter assertions that international peace and security not endangered, 866–867 constitutional discussion on interpretation or application of Charter Chapter VI provisions, 865–874 legal nature of disputes under Charter Article 36 (3), 867–871 procedures already adopted by parties to disputes, 871–874 questions regarding existence of dispute, 865–866 recommendations relating to terms, methods or procedures, 859–861 Secretary-General's involvement in settlement efforts, 861–864 Seychelles Committee established by resolution 507 (1982), 108 Sierra Leone participation in the proceedings on Liberia situation, 73, 270, 272–273, 886, 993n Singapore participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 536n Slovak Republic, 228–229 Slovenia admission to membership, 47, 231, 240 letter dated 13 July 1992 from Slovenia, 37, 512–513, 838n, 846 participation in the proceedings on Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 494, 497, 512, 544, 548n, 933n, 958n Somalia See also Somalia situation letter dated 20 January 1992 from Somalia, 34, 312–313, 844

Index

05-51675 1044

participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 857n, 947n, 972n Somalia situation, 77, 312, 313, 314, 319 Somalia situation, 312–336 ad hoc commission, 170–171, 334 aggravation of situation, provisional measures to prevent, 891–892 arms embargo, 161, 896, 999 ceasefire and peace settlement efforts, 313–318, 319, 859n, 864 ceasefire monitoring, 321, 324 domestic vs. international situation, 973–974 humanitarian assistance to, 318–319, 321–322, 324, 327–336, 917, 924–925 initial proceedings, 312–336 invitations under Rule 39 to participate in proceedings on, 81 national reconciliation process, 322 ongoing hostilities in, 318 operational zones created, 322 outbreak of hostilities, 312 regional organizations' role, 993 report on hostilities, 313–314 Secretary-General's diplomatic efforts, 219 Security Council Committee, 161 Special Representative appointed for, 311, 319 technical team visit to, 318–319 report, 324–326 as threat to peace, 881, 886–887 United Nations Operation in (UNOSOM), 122–125, 319, 325, 326, 327–328 South Africa participation in the proceedings on Angola situation, 73, 262, 263 invitations under Rule 39, 56 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 570n, 624 Namibia situation, 64, 71, 299, 301, 302, 303, 304–305, 308, 949n South Africa situation, 77, 337, 343 self-determination, 947–948 South Africa situation, 336–350 African National Congress of South Africa (ANC), 81, 337, 338, 344, 350 apartheid, 182–183, 184–186, 194, 337–338, 342, 345 arms embargo, 156 Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA), 337, 338, 344, 346, 348 Democratic Party of South Africa, 345 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), 343 Intando Yesizwe Party, 346 Intergovernmental Group to Monitor the Supply and Shipping of Oil and Petroleum Products to South

Africa, 194, 205 invitations under Rule 39 to participate in proceedings on, 79, 81, 82 Namibia, military activities in. See Namibia National Peace Accord, 343, 348, 350 National People's Party of South Africa, 344

Index

1045 05-51675

negotiation of differences urged, 858n oil embargo, 194, 205 Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC), 81, 337, 340 regional organizations' role, 994 Security Council Committee activities, 156 Solidarity Party of South Africa, 344 South Africa Communist Party, 346, 350 Special Committee against Apartheid, 79, 194, 197–198, 343 Special Representative mission, report on, 348–350, 863 summary statements issued on situation, 46 Tripartite Agreement, signing of, 299, 305, 861 United Nations Observer Mission in South Africa (UNOMSA), 125–126 violence and political situation in, 194, 336–348, 350 South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). See Angola Sovereignty Afghanistan, 405, 409, 410, 412 Armenia, 942 Azerbaijan, 469, 942 Bosnia and Herzegovina, 187, 512, 846 Cambodia, 415, 419, 431, 950 Cyprus, 442, 450, 456, 458, 459, 947n Georgia, 467 Iraq, 167, 646, 669, 670, 674, 686, 691, 705, 706, 729, 730, 903, 903n, 969 Israel, 777, 786, 856, 975 Kuwait, 566, 568, 571, 572, 573, 575, 576, 608, 617, 642, 654, 709, 725, 727, 817, 922, 938, 957 Lebanon, 735, 736, 737, 750–751, 753, 754, 795, 805, 808, 810, 861, 953 Liberia, 271–272 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, 285–286, 286 Namibia, 113, 311, 946 occupied Arab territories, 789, 797, 802, 808 Panama, 391, 393, 395, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 937, 960 recognized, 952–962, 975–976 Somalia, 316 South Africa, 340 Syrian Arab Republic, 781 Yugoslavia, 499, 958, 971n Spain Central American peace efforts supported by, 375, 377, 378 participation in the proceedings on Central American peace efforts, 367 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 581, 592, 624, 689, 695n South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339n Special Commission for the elimination of weapons of mass destruction, 654, 660, 662, 665, 666, 669, 674,

678, 689, 696, 700, 702, 706, 707, 708, 709, 711, 720, 724–725, 726, 728, 729, 731 Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration of the

Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, 194, 195–196 Special Representative of the Secretary-General Cyprus, 443–444, 448

Index

05-51675 1046

Liberia situation, 853 Mozambique, 296 Somalia situation, 311, 319 South Africa situation, 348–350, 863 Western Sahara, 355, 949 Sri Lanka participation in the proceedings on occupied Arab territories, 67, 783 Subsidiary organs of General Assembly, 194–205 See also specific names Subsidiary organs of Security Council, 105–173 See also specific names ad hoc commissions/coordinator for return of property, 161–171 committees, 156–161 investigative bodies, 108–109 mandate terminated or completed during 1989-1992 period, 171 peacekeeping missions. See Peacekeeping operations proposed but not established, 171–173 standing committees/ad hoc committees, 108 Sudan letter dated 23 January 1991 from Sudan, 5, 592, 624 participation in the proceedings on Gulf region situation, 5 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 581n, 624, 630, 630n, 921n, 922n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 76, 213n, 275, 277n, 281, 283n, 868, 872n, 935n, 961n occupied Arab territories, 5, 65, 68, 758, 761n, 764, 794, 795, 856n, 950n, 951n, 974n Suriname participation in the proceedings on South Africa situation, 77, 337, 342 Suspension considered in case of participation of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 59n, 190, 245–248, 530–533 SWAPO (South West Africa People's Organization). See Angola Sweden participation in the proceedings on Cyprus situation, 437, 449, 451 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 592, 624, 630, 689, 695n, 921n, 922n South Africa situation, 77, 337, 339n Switzerland sanctions and, 912–913, 912n Syrian Arab Republic participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 935, 935n, 961n occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 758, 761, 765, 768, 770, 777, 781, 783, 786n, 788, 790n,

795, 806, 856n, 950n United Nations Disengagement Observer Force and armistice line with Israel, 152, 741

Index

1047 05-51675

T Tajikistan, 435–436 admission to membership, 47, 231, 237, 244 fact-finding mission to, 853, 853n letter dated 21 October 1992 from Tajikistan , 435, 436, 837, 838n, 851 negotiation of differences urged, 858n participation in the proceedings on Tajikistan situation, 435, 436, 837 regional organizations' role, 994 Tanzania. See United Republic of Tanzania Terrorism See also Hostage-taking and abduction Central America, 959 Cuba, 385, 386, 387 Iraq, 602, 643, 648, 649, 655, 659, 712, 733 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 955 Israel, 765 Lebanon, 753 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 92, 213–214, 280–281, 283, 284–285, 285–286, 286–287, 289, 291, 292,

868–869, 870, 872, 882, 887–888, 900, 903, 910, 955, 962 marking of explosives for detection, 810 South Africa, 337–338 Thailand participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624 Threat to peace, 879, 883–884 insufficient action by State as, 887–888 Togo participation in the proceedings on Liberia situation, 73, 270, 273, 993n Tripartite Committee of Arab Heads of State, 739–740 Trusteeship Council letter dated 7 December 1990 from President of, 32, 50 relations with, 209–211 Trust Territory. See Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of Tunisia letter dated 23 January 1991 from Tunisia, 5, 6, 7n, 60, 623 participation in the proceedings on Gulf region situation, 5–7, 7n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 623, 628, 630n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 962n occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 68, 758, 760, 765, 766n, 777, 778n, 779n, 783, 786n, 788, 790n,

792n, 798n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 544, 940n Turkey letter dated 2 April 1991 from Turkey, 32, 34, 44, 689, 695, 719, 838n, 842, 853n, 967n letter dated 10 August 1992 from Turkey, 39, 41, 518–526, 535–538, 838n, 848 letter dated 5 October 1992 from Turkey, 43, 535–538, 850

Index

05-51675 1048

participation in the proceedings on, 72 Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n Cyprus situation, 61, 70, 71, 437, 437n, 439, 440, 442, 444, 446, 449, 450, 451, 453, 453n, 454, 458,

458n, 459, 462n, 466n, 947 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624, 631, 689, 690, 695, 717, 719, 883, 967, 968n occupied Arab territories, 65, 67, 68, 758, 761n, 778, 783, 786n, 788, 950n, 951n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 494, 518, 519, 535, 535n, 536, 543, 544, 545n, 548n, 549n, 898, 911,

940n, 941 Turkmenistan admission to membership, 47, 231, 238, 244 U Uganda participation in the proceedings on Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 76, 275, 277n, 287, 887n, 933n, 935n, 961n Namibia situation, 64, 303, 306n South Africa situation, 78, 337, 339n Ukraine participation in the proceedings on Nagorny–Karabakh situation, 470n occupied Arab territories, 761n, 766n South Africa situation, 78, 337, 346–347 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 519, 544, 548n, 907n, 916n, 958n Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic See also Ukraine participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 857n, 947n, 972n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 575n, 624 occupied Arab territories, 65, 66, 67, 758, 765, 777, 781, 950n, 951n UNAMIC (United Nations Advance Mission in Cambodia). See Cambodia situation UNAVEM (United Nations Angola Verification Mission). See Angola UNDOF (United Nations Disengagement Observer Force). See Lebanon situation UNDP (United Nations Development Programme), 763 UNFICYP (United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus). See Cyprus situation UNGOMAP (United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan). See Afghanistan situation UNIFIL (United Nations Force in Lebanon). See Lebanon situation UNIIMOG (United Nations Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group). See Iran–Iraq situation UNIKOM (United Nations Iraq–Kuwait Observation Mission). See Iraq–Kuwait situation Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (permanent member of the Security Council) See also Russian Federation Iraq–Kuwait situation, 614 letter dated 12 February 1990 from Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 777 membership continued by Russian Federation, 10, 12, 228 statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 410, 412–413, 857, 857n, 947n, 972n Central American peace efforts, 364–365 Cyprus situation, 445, 452, 947 Haiti, items relating to, 388n, 389

Index

1049 05-51675

Iraq–Kuwait situation, 20, 569, 569n, 572, 575n, 576, 579, 585, 591, 593, 593n, 601, 603, 621, 627, 633, 634, 635, 635n, 636, 642, 656, 674, 675, 694, 702, 883n, 884n, 901n, 902n, 903n, 906, 907, 910n, 914n, 915n, 921n, 923n, 930n, 938, 939, 957n, 958n, 968n, 969n, 978

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 278, 935, 935n Namibia situation, 306n, 949n occupied Arab territories, 17, 763, 769, 776, 778, 778n, 785, 787, 787n, 790, 792n, 793, 800, 950n, 951n Panama situation, 395–396, 400n, 401–402, 936, 960n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 477, 480n, 885n, 898, 970n, 971n UNITA (National Union for the Total Independence of Angola). See Angola United Arab Emirates Iraq–Kuwait situation, armed forces deployed to Saudi Arabia, 576 letter dated 13 August 1992 from United Arab Emirates, 40, 42, 518–526, 535–538, 838n, 849 participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 71, 575, 581, 610, 612, 612n, 624 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 275, 277n, 961n occupied Arab territories, 65, 67, 68, 758, 783, 788, 790n, 804, 951n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 76, 518, 519, 535, 535n, 544, 548n, 549n, 940n, 958n, 963n United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (permanent member of the Security Council) heads of state or government convened to consider international peace and security on 31 January 1992, 8–9 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 16, 17, 576 letters dated 20 and 23 December 1991 from United Kingdom , 839n, 840n, 844, 854n, 864n, 866, 867 letter dated 17 July 1992 from United Kingdom, 38, 512–513, 846 letter dated 7 August 1992 from United Kingdom, 38, 56–57, 713, 838n, 847 statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 408n, 409, 947n, 972n Angola situation, 262, 264 Cambodia situation, 423, 427, 433, 433n Cyprus situation, 437, 440n, 444n, 448n, 452, 453n, 457n, 462n, 466n Haiti, items relating to, 388n international peace and security, 820, 975n, 981n, 991n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 16, 19, 21, 569, 569n, 572, 576, 579, 581, 586, 591, 593, 593n, 599, 609, 610,

612, 619, 623, 626, 630, 630n, 631, 632, 634, 636, 643, 657, 666n, 674, 675, 678, 694, 700, 709, 712, 713, 716, 723, 871n, 882, 884n, 889n, 897, 901n, 903n, 905, 908, 908n, 909, 910n, 914n, 915n, 921n, 922n, 930n, 938, 938n, 939, 939n, 958n, 968, 970, 970n, 978, 978n

Liberia situation, 273n, 993n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 92, 213–214, 214–215, 279, 280–281, 281, 284, 286, 291, 867n, 868,

868n, 870, 870n, 872, 872n, 873n, 887n, 903n, 904n, 910, 933n, 935, 962n Namibia situation, 306–307, 306n, 309, 949n occupied Arab territories, 5, 17, 27, 763, 765, 770, 776, 781, 784–785, 792, 794, 799, 800, 802, 805–806,

810, 950n, 951n Panama situation, 55, 396, 401, 404, 873, 937, 937n, 961n, 997 Somalia situation, 317, 333, 334, 886n, 917n, 973n South Africa situation, 339, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 474, 477, 480n, 492, 495, 503, 506, 512, 513n, 514, 524, 538, 548n, 555,

885n, 898, 899, 899n, 906, 911n, 916–917n, 924n, 941, 958n, 970n, 971n, 972n United Nations Advance Mission in Cambodia (UNAMIC). See Cambodia situation United Nations Angola Verification Mission (UNAVEM). See Angola United Nations Boundary Demarcation Commission, 669, 685–686, 725, 732

Index

05-51675 1050

United Nations Charter. See Charter of the United Nations United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 763 United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF). See Lebanon United Nations Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). See Lebanon situation United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan (UNGOMAP). See Afghanistan situation United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees invitation to participate under Rule 39, 79 on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 673 on Yugoslavia situation, 56, 544, 546–547, 904n United Nations Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group (UNIIMOG). See Iran–Iraq situation United Nations Iraq–Kuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM). See Iraq–Kuwait situation United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP). See India United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO). See Western Sahara United Nations Observer Group for the Verification of the Elections in Haiti (ONUVEH). See Haiti United Nations Observer Group in Central America (ONUCA). See Central America United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL). See El Salvador United Nations Observer Mission in South Africa (UNOMSA). See South Africa United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP). See Cyprus situation United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR). See Yugoslavia (former) situation United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). See Occupied Arab territories United Nations Special Commission, 56, 79 United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC). See Cambodia situation United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG). See Namibia United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO). See Lebanon situation; Occupied Arab

territories United Republic of Tanzania participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n Namibia situation, 64, 303, 306n occupied Arab territories, 67, 778 Panama situation, 400n South Africa situation, 78, 337, 342 United States of America (permanent member of the Security Council) Angola ad hoc Commission, participation in, 261 election observers in Angola, 258 letter dated 2 August 1990 from United States, 568, 842 letters dated 20 and 23 December 1991 from United States, 839n, 840n, 844, 854n, 864n, 866, 867 letter dated 4 August 1992 from United States, 38, 515–516, 847 letter dated 7 August 1992 from United States, 39, 56–57, 713, 838n, 847 objection to invitation to Permanent Observer of Palestine, 58 self-defence claimed by, 276–277, 278–279, 580, 604, 934–937 statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 407–708, 411, 857n, 947n, 972n Angola situation, 264 Cambodia situation, 424, 427, 433, 433n Central American peace efforts, 365, 383 Central America situation, 959n Cuba, items relating to, 384, 385, 387, 839n

Index

1051 05-51675

Cyprus situation, 452 Gulf region situation, 7 Haiti, items relating to, 387, 388, 388n, 389 international peace and security, 815, 975, 980n Iran–Iraq situation, 16 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 16, 20, 21, 568, 569, 571, 575, 575n, 578, 580, 580n, 583, 590, 593, 593n, 598,

609, 612, 622, 625, 629, 630, 630n, 631, 632, 633, 635, 637, 639, 654, 657, 665, 673, 676, 678, 686, 688, 694, 701, 709, 710, 712, 713, 715, 724, 871n, 873–874, 882, 884n, 889n, 901n, 903n, 905, 907–908, 910n, 915n, 921n, 922n, 923n, 938, 938n, 939, 939n, 957n, 958n, 967n, 968, 968n, 969n, 970, 970n, 978, 978n, 984, 985

Liberia situation, 273, 993n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 92, 213–214, 276–277, 279, 280–281, 281, 284–285, 286–287, 291–

292, 867n, 868, 868n, 870n, 872, 872n, 873n, 887n, 900, 903n, 934, 935, 961n Mozambique situation, 298 Namibia situation, 306n, 307, 309–310, 949n occupied Arab territories, 5, 759, 759n, 764, 769–770, 770n, 771, 772, 772n, 773n, 777, 778n, 783n, 787,

793, 800, 802, 804n, 805, 806n, 807, 808n, 810, 951n Panama situation, 55, 392, 393–394, 394–395, 395–396, 397–398, 399, 400–401, 403–404, 403n, 839n,

866, 936, 937, 937n, 960n, 961n, 997 Somalia situation, 316, 333, 334, 340, 886n, 887n, 917n, 974n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 478, 480n, 502, 515, 524, 530n, 532, 536n, 537, 540, 548n, 885n, 904n,

917n, 924n, 958n, 970n, 972n Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 202, 545, 626, 700, 820 UNMOGIP (United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan). See India; Pakistan UNOMSA (United Nations Observer Mission in South Africa). See South Africa UNPROFOR (United Nations Protection Force). See Yugoslavia (former) situation UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees). See Occupied Arab territories UNTAG (United Nations Transition Assistance Group). See Namibia UNTSO (United Nations Truce Supervision Organization). See Occupied Arab territories Uruguay participation in the proceedings on Iraq–Kuwait situation, 570n, 575n, 624 Use of force to ensure humanitarian assistance Somalia, 927n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 503, 520, 521, 524–526, 917, 924 to implement sanctions, 904–907 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 905–906 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 906–907 to maintain or restore peace, 913, 914 by regional organizations, authorization of Security Council, 999 Uzbekistan admission to membership, 47, 231, 237 fact-finding mission to, 853 V Venezuela (elected member of the Security Council during 1992) Central American peace efforts supported by, 375, 377

Index

05-51675 1052

letter dated 2 April 1992 from Venezuela, 35, 838n, 844 letter dated 4 August 1992 from Venezuela, 38, 515–516, 847 participation/statements in the proceedings on Cambodia situation, 424n, 427n Central American peace efforts, 378, 379–380 international peace and security, 815–816, 975n, 976, 980n, 991n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 624, 684, 704n, 717n, 727n, 728n, 874, 979 Liberia situation, 273n, 886n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 214n, 215, 285–286, 287, 292, 293, 294, 867n, 869, 870–871, 872n,

873n, 888n, 962n Somalia situation, 317, 333, 335, 886n South Africa situation, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 61, 499, 515, 525, 532, 536, 542, 548n, 549, 885n, 958n, 971n, 972n Vienna Conventions on diplomatic and consular relations Iraq–Kuwait situation, 592, 605 Viet Nam participation in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 69, 405, 408n, 947n, 972n Voluntary abstention, 92 Voting, 85–104 abstention, 91–93 adoption or resolutions and decisions without vote, 94–104 non-procedural character of the matter indicated, 89–90 preliminary question voting, 90 procedural character of the matter indicated, 88–89 W Weapons See also Special Commission for the elimination of weapons of mass destruction biological, 620, 621, 655, 703 chemical, 620, 621, 631, 655, 703 establishment of system to regulate armaments, 989–990 of mass destruction arms control and, 815, 816, 818, 989 Iraq and, 165, 167, 620, 622, 627, 631, 643, 647, 648, 654, 656, 658, 659, 660, 665, 668, 674, 678, 700,

701, 707, 708, 709, 710, 712, 723, 724, 726, 728–730, 732, 789, 814, 880, 909, 910 nuclear. See also Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Iraq, 626, 631, 656, 662, 663, 665, 673, 678, 679, 703, 706, 707, 729, 955 Israel, 184 Russian Federation, 814, 815 South Africa, 183 United States of America, 814, 815 Western Sahara, 350–357 ceasefire confirmation, 353, 355 elections, 946, 949 issues impeding settlement, 356 Frente Polisario, 350, 353 regional organizations' role, 994

Index

1053 05-51675

repatriation programme, 352 Secretary-General's diplomatic efforts, 218, 863 settlement plan, 949 report on implementation of, 354–355 settlement proposals, 350–353, 858n, 861 Special Representative in, 356, 949 summary statements issued on situation, 45 Technical Commission plan, 351 tribal chiefs' meeting, 357 United Nations Mission for the Referendum in (MINURSO), 113–116, 351, 352–353, 355–356 World Health Organization, 662 Y Yemen (elected member of the Security Council during 1990 and 1991) formation of Republic of Yemen, 27n, 227 letter dated 26 September 1990 from Yemen , 788, 794 letter dated 24 January 1991 from Yemen , 5, 6, 7n, 623 letter dated 22 May 1991 from Yemen , 804 participation/statements in the proceedings on Gulf region situation, 5–6, 7 Haiti, items relating to, 388n, 389 Iran–Iraq situation, 17, 565 Iraq–Kuwait situation, 16, 19–20, 21, 569, 573, 578, 581, 583, 588–589, 596, 607, 615, 623, 630, 630n,

633, 634, 634n, 635, 638, 639, 647, 664, 669, 675, 692, 871n, 873n, 883n, 902n, 903n, 906, 909, 909n, 910, 914n, 915n, 921n, 922n, 923n, 930n, 939, 957n, 968, 977, 977n

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 76, 213n, 275, 277n, 281, 283n, 935n, 961n Middle East situation, 15 occupied Arab territories, 4, 65, 66, 67, 758, 765, 767, 777, 788, 789, 792, 794, 795, 799, 800, 802, 804,

856n, 951n, 974n, 975n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 475, 885n, 971n Yugoslavia (elected member of the Security Council during 1989) letter dated 24 September 1991 from Yugoslavia, 33, 473–478, 836n, 843, 884n membership status of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 59n, 190, 228, 243, 245–248, 530–533 participation/statements in the proceedings on Afghanistan situation, 408n, 857n, 947n, 972n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 581n, 624, 629 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 277n, 279 Namibia situation, 306, 306n, 308 occupied Arab territories, 67, 68, 761n, 766n, 774n, 775, 777, 778n, 781, 783, 788, 791, 792n, 798, 950n,

951n Panama situation, 398, 937n, 960n, 961n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 61, 74, 75, 473, 474, 480, 482, 485, 487, 488, 490, 493n, 497, 504, 510n,

513n, 545n, 884, 904n, 958n, 959n, 970 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 473–557 abstention in voting on situation, 93 aggravation of situation, provisional measures to prevent, 890–891 arms embargo on, 159–161, 485–490, 545, 548, 551, 893n, 895, 898–899, 911, 963, 970, 999 border control, 151, 524

Index

05-51675 1054

civilians in camps, prisons, and detention centres, 515–516, 519–520, 524, 525, 528, 555 commencement of hostilities, 473–478 Commission of Experts established to examine international humanitarian law violations, 108–109, 188,

206, 208, 209, 217, 537–538, 547, 550, 852–853, 854–855, 891n discussion not to encroach on competence of General Assembly, 191 economic problems created for other States due to sanctions on, 933 ethnic cleansing, 109, 209, 519, 520, 523, 524, 533, 536, 537, 538, 543, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 554,

954, 956 European Community Conference on Yugoslavia, 218, 474–475, 477, 479, 482, 484, 486, 488, 491, 497,

498, 506, 514, 525, 545, 548, 858n, 860, 890, 891, 899, 904n, 911, 941, 994 Geneva Agreement (1991), compliance with, 479–480, 481 Geneva Agreement (1992), 860 humanitarian assistance, 150, 496–504, 507, 510, 520, 523–525, 527, 543–554, 904, 916–917, 924, 971, 999 human rights issues, 546–547 initial proceedings, 473–557 international law violations and war crimes, 536–538, 544, 549, 550, 891, 956 invitations to participate in the proceedings on, 57–58, 59, 79, 83 "Krin authorities" refusal to cooperate, 533 London Agreement, compliance with, 149, 513–514, 515 London Conference, 526–527, 531, 532, 538, 540, 543, 550, 860 negotiation of peace process, 858n, 890–891 "no-fly zone," 150–151, 538–542, 996 observers, stationing in, 541–542, 548 oil embargo on, 545, 546 peace and cessation of hostilities, 860, 956 peacekeeping operation in (UNPROFOR), 144, 480, 483–485, 488, 490–491, 493–496, 503, 505–507, 508–

510, 514, 516–517, 520–521, 525, 527–530, 533, 541, 545, 550, 554, 556, 890, 918–919, 918n, 995, 996, 999

Personal Envoy missions to, 218, 479–480, 481–483, 485, 491 "pink zones" and Croatian authority, 508, 516, 533–534 Protected Areas, 482 regional organizations' role, 994–996 Sarajevo Accord (1992), 484 Sarajevo airport, 148–149, 494, 496–497, 503, 504, 505–507, 510 Secretary-General's role diplomatic efforts, 218, 863 functions entrusted to, 216–217 Security Council Committee activities, 159–161 self-determination, 946, 946n Special Rapporteur on human rights, 191, 207–209 spread of hostilities into Bosnia and Herzegovina, 147–151, 217, 512–515, 519–520, 524, 527–530, 536–

555 aggravation of situation, provisional measures to prevent, 890–891 border changes not to be recognized, 954 invitations under Rule 39 to participate in proceedings on, 79, 83 peace negotiations on, 860, 956 regional organizations' role, 994–996, 999 self-defence claims, 544, 963

Index

1055 05-51675

as threat to peace, 881, 885, 971 spread of hostilities into Croatia, 146–147, 512–513, 516–517 regional organizations' role, 996 spread of hostilities into Macedonia, 151–152, 555–557 regional organizations' role, 996 as threat to peace, 879, 880–881, 884–885 trade embargo, 893n, 895–896, 915–916, 923–924, 999 UN observers sent to, 492 use of force to ensure humanitarian assistance, 503, 520, 521, 524–526, 917 use of force to implement sanctions, 906–907 Z Zaire (elected member of the Security Council during 1991 and 1992) participation/statements in the proceedings on Gulf region situation, 6 Haiti, items relating to, 388n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 16, 17, 573, 573n, 585, 592n, 593n, 601n, 609, 609n, 610, 616, 634, 634n, 643,

648, 692, 871n, 884n, 901n, 915n, 957n, 967n, 969n, 977n Namibia situation, 949n occupied Arab territories, 790n, 792, 793, 796, 801, 804, 856n, 951n, 974n, 977n South Africa situation, 78, 337, 339n Yugoslavia (former) situation, 478n, 885n Zambia participation in the proceedings on Namibia situation, 64, 303, 306n South Africa situation, 78, 337, 339n South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). See Angola Zimbabwe (elected member of the Security Council during 1991 and 1992) participation/statements in the proceedings on Angola situation, 264 Cambodia situation, 424n Haiti, items relating to, 388n humanitarian assistance and economic sanctions, 901n international peace and security, 819–820, 929n, 975n, 976, 980n, 981n, 990n Iraq–Kuwait situation, 57, 192n, 630, 639, 648, 674, 692, 704n, 713, 720, 725, 883, 897n, 902n, 968,

969n, 970 Liberia situation, 273, 273n, 886n, 973n Libyan Arab Jamahiriya situation, 63, 214–215, 214n, 275, 277n, 283, 289, 869n, 870, 873n, 887n, 900,

904n, 935n, 961n Middle East situation, 15 Mozambique situation, 297 Namibia situation, 64, 303, 305–306 occupied Arab territories, 17, 65, 66, 758, 762, 765, 804, 950n, 951n Somalia situation, 316, 329–330, 340, 887n, 925n South Africa situation, 347 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 57, 61, 475, 498, 520, 528, 544, 548n, 549, 551, 885n, 899, 904n, 919n,

924n, 958n, 959n, 967n, 971, 971n, 972n

Documents

Index [] · 2017. 4. 25. · Index 05-51675 1005 South Africa situation, 77, 337, 341 Yugoslavia (former) situation, 474 Austria (elected member of the Security Council during 1991