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Increasing Complexity of Commercial Disputes: Judicial Specialisation as a
Solution
Tunde Fagbohunlu
Aluko & Oyebode
Perspective
What business interests require of the judicial system: efficient and effective resolution of commercial disputes
Judicial specialisation desirable
But ineffective without holistic reform
Anecdotal evidence
Attributes of the Specialist Judge
Comprehensive knowledge of legal rules Good knowledge of practices/customs in
relevant sector (e.g. UCP 500, INCOTERMS) Clear understanding of underlying policies Excellent case management skills
Efficiency and Efficacy: Three Critical Points
Protection
Resolution
Enforcement
Protection
Preservative Orders, Injunctions, Anton Piller Orders, Ship Arrests etc
Skills requirements:- Balancing rights/interests- Fashioning “win/win” solutions
Challenge: Judicial independence: - the “chilling” effect of regulatory sanctions- the “put them on notice” syndrome
Resolution
Efficiency in dispute resolution: expeditious and just determination of merits
Relevance of specialist judicial skills: case management skills, sound knowledge of law, usage and policy.
Challenges:- “Derailment Tactics”- Unhelpful appellate process
Enforcement
Case study: enforcement of international arbitral awards- The “result-oriented” approach in the England & Wales Commercial Court – underlying policy
- Comparison with Nigerian timescalesCase A: 2 ½ Years Case B: 1 Year 6 months