Including Diverse Learners. Definitions According to Webster Inclusion: An including or being included Inclusive: Including everything, comprehensive

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Including Diverse Learners Slide 2 Definitions According to Webster Inclusion: An including or being included Inclusive: Including everything, comprehensive Slide 3 How can we make it work? Environmental arrangements Modifications of materials Simplification of activities Special equipment Peer support Adult support Slide 4 How Can We Make It Work? Embedded learning opportunities Occasions where teachers create short teaching episodes within ongoing activities Slide 5 Discover a range of techniques for modifying and managing the class environment to support all students learning. Slide 6 Learn easy curricular modifications that dont stray far from original lesson plans but meet the needs of all ability levels. Slide 7 Explore teaching tactics to foster inclusion and celebrate diversity in the classroom Effectively guide your students on proper interaction with their peers with special needs Slide 8 Identify the causes of challenging behavior Maslow Environment Does it work for everyone? Increase desirable behaviors Consistency Guidance Misbehavior vs Mistaken Behavior Slide 9 Slide 10 If you could describe a boy using one word Slide 11 What is happening here? Eighty percent of the discipline problems are caused by boys. Of children diagnosed with learning disabilities, 70 percent are boys. Of children diagnosed with behavior disorders, 80 percent are boys. Over 80 percent of school children on Ritalin or similar drugs are boys. Slide 12 The Brain Slide 13 Slide 14 Biology Wiring of the Brain Boys tend to have more dopamine in their blood streamwhich can increase impulsive behavior. A boys corpus callosum is smaller in size than a girls. Harder to cross-talk. Multi-tasking=frustration! Slide 15 Girls tend to have more activity in the temporal lobes better listeners and memory storage. Boys need more sensory-tactile experience to light up the brain. Touching helps them focusto listen. They need to touch to think!! Slide 16 Boys frontal lobe tends to be less active then girls. It develops slower. The male brain tends to renew and recharge itself between tasks. It needs to rest. Boys compartmentalize brain activity. They use less of the brain at one time. They are wired to learn one thing at a time, and in-depth. Multitasking? Boys who feel overwhelmed or stress experienceanger, frustration, increase in adrenalin, the resultbehavior problems. Slide 17 BLOCKS, BLOCKS, BLOCKS AND a reason to use them BIG ART & Art that MOVES! Music, Rhythm, Music,Rhythm Incorporate nature Slide 18 Slide 19 Slide 20 Slide 21 Slide 22 Visual GuidanceSchedule of the day Less TalkingLouder Voices Karate ChopsThis is male affection ACTION!! Climbing, Running, Digging, Building, Throwing, Construction, Pushing/Shoving, Handshaking, Sword Fighting, Jumping SENSORY PLAYEVERYDAY Slide 23 Look at your environment Interesting interest areas? Space for physical activity Strong Choices Brain Breaks & Calming Strategies Talk in Private, Mediate, Acknowledge Emotions Look at your environment again Slide 24 Spirited Children Challenging children are spirited children according to Mary Sheedy Kurcinka Spirited Children are: Normal children who are more: intense, persistent, sensitive, perceptive and energetic They are NOT out to get you! Slide 25 A Goodness of Fit Focus on strengths Identify who has come to be with you Teach essential life skills Take time to plan for success Slide 26 Arousal System Some children by their very nature have a more reactive arousal system Behavior is a reflection of what is happening inside of the brain AND how we respond to it Our job is to develop self-regulation Actions Thoughts Feelings or desires Slide 27 Slide 28 Slide 29 Help children learn to follow directions Slide 30 Slide 31 Slide 32 Slide 33 Slide 34 Slide 35 Slide 36 Slide 37 Slide 38 Improve childrens communication skills Slide 39 Slide 40 Slide 41 Nurture social skills through role-plays and peer interactions Coach children as they practice social skills in the course of the day Slide 42 Resources Challenging Behavior in Young Children: Understanding, Preventing & Responding Effectively- Kaiser & Rasminsky, 2003 The Power of Guidance- Gartrell, 2004 Pathways to Play:Developing Play Skills in Young Children- Heidemann & Hewitt, 1992 You Got It! Teaching Social & Emotional Skills-Fox & Lentini (NAEYC Online Journal, 2006) Lisa Brown, Boys Powerpoint Slides, 2008 The Minds of Boys. Saving Our Sons from Falling Behind in School and Life. Michael Gurian Teaching with the Brain in Mind. Eric Jenson Bev Bos. Great Things for Kids Conference 2008 The Spirited Child: Four Keys to Effective Discipline Mary Sheedy Kurcinka Slide 43 Websites http://www.vanderbilt.edu/csefel/ http://www.vanderbilt.edu/csefel/ www.circleofinclusion.org www.circleofinclusion.org www.parentchildhelp.com www.parentchildhelp.com www.handsinautism.org www.ourkidspress.com www.ourkidspress.com Childrens books/posters/resources http://www.cfchildren.org/programs/ssp/overview/ http://www.cfchildren.org/programs/ssp/overview/ Second Step Violence Prevention Curriculum