1

www.litbang.deptan.go.id

INDONESIA EXPERIENCE IN TECHNOLOGY

TRANSFER AND ADOPTION:

INCENTIVE AND POLICY

Kasdi Subagyono

Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD)

OECD Conference on AKS, Paris, 17 June 2011

(Ministerial Decree 03/2005)

Research

Agricultural Technologies Research and Implementation

Technology Compounent for

Assessment

Agricultural Research Comittee

Assessment Local Specific Technology

Agricultural Technology Comittee

Development

Research Stage Assessment Stage Development Stage Implementation Stage

Development Model

Agribusiness Development

Tech

Implemen

tation

Feedback

IAARD

Dissemination/Transfer

Research/ Assessment

3-5 years

Year I Year II Year III Year IV Year V

Build Operate Transfer

BOT Concept

By Process Transfer Concept

BOT vs By Process Technology Transfer

IAARD

Year I Year II Year III Year IV Year V

3-5 years

Technology Transfer and Adoption for

Agribusiness Development

Potensi Wilayah

Potensi Masyarakat

Inovasi Teknologi

Field Lab.of

Agribusiness

Village

Agric.

Industrial

Institutional

Innovation

Village Development Indicator of innovation

impact

• Farming level

• Household income level

• Productivity level , etc.

Natural

Resources

Potential

Social

Potential

PRA

Technology

Innovation

Village

IAARD

Tanaman hias

Klinik

Agribisnis

Cattle

Management

Zone

Trade and Market

Crop residues and

manure process

Production matterials Crops production

Processed products

TECNOLOGY FOR ICM

(Vegetables, Froots, strawberry, food

crops, ornament crops)

Forage (grass,

residues) Compost

Agrotourism

Agrotourism

Market

Trader

Clinic of agribusiness

Technology for post

harvest and

processing

Setting Laboratory of Agribusiness

“Prima Tani”

IAARD Tech

no

log

y f

or

catt

le

“Prima Tani” Program (2004-2009)

Integrated Cattle Management

Technology for Integrated Cattle Management

Integrated Cattle Management Model

Business diversification of cattle: cattle fattening, cattle sharing prod system, consultation service and biogass production

IAARD

Farming of Strawberry

Technology for organic farming of strawberry, as a major business and agrotourism

Technology for product diversification: seedling, fresh fruit, fruit processing and tourist service

Innovation of market inatitution

IAARD

Farming of Ornament Crops

Technology for orchard, anthurium, caladium, begonia, violtjes etc.

Development of new business units: ornament crops, crop media and organic fertilizer by individual or group of farmer

Creating new ornament crops business at village level

Increase farmer income (+ 5 million rupiahs per year

IAARD

Farming of Vegetables and Food Crops

Technology for vegetables

and food crops

Introducing High Yielding

Crops Varieties (HYV)

Technology transfer and

diffusion

IAARD

Tim Teknis SLPTT Provinsi

Technical Team of ICM-FS at Regency Level

Extension workers

Field school

Field Lab

24 ha

1 ha

Head of Agric. Branch offc

Crop Protection Team

Student of University

ICM-Field School Support Programs

De

mfarm

(3-5

ha)

Tech

. Me

dia fo

r exten

sion

Trainin

g

Field

gathe

ring

Intro

du

cing/H

YV

adap

tation

test

Demfarm 3-5 ha

HYV adaptation test

IAARD

• Seeds of HYV

• Good quality of seed

• Efficient fertilizer

• Crops protection

• Organic fertilizer

• Intermittent irrigation

• Post harvest handling

Tim Teknis SLPTT Provinsi

Central gov. and Local Authority

Extension workers

Field school

Field Lab

24 ha

1 ha

Head of Agric. Branch offc

Crop Protection Team

Student of University

Incentives of Technology Transfer and

Adoption in ICM-Field School

See

d su

bsid

y (20

-25

kg see

d )

Farm Eq

uip

me

nts

Me

chin

ary

Irrigation

infrastru

cture

Fertilize

r sub

sidy

Demfarm 3-5 ha

HYV adaptation test

IAARD

• Seeds of HYV

• Good quality of seed

• Efficient fertilizer

• Crops protection

• Organic fertilizer

• Intermittent irrigation

• Post harvest handling

• Supports/participation

LOCAL AUTHORITY/

FARMERS/AGRIBUSINESS ACTORS AARD

Year I Year II Year III Year IV Year V

Ro

le a

nd

resp

on

sib

ilit

y

• Program planning

• Coordination and communication amongs stakeholder

• Budget

• Incentive of technology tranfer

• Facilitating technology transfer

• Source of innovation technology

• Model of village agribusiness

• Model of acceleration of

technology transfer

Ro

le a

nd

resp

on

sib

ility

Sharing System to Accelerate

Technology Transfer

Process of Technology Transfer

IAARD

Increasing Collaboration between Researchers-

Extension Workers-Farmers 1. Problems Identification

2. Technology, Instituions, and disseminationsneeds

3. Participatory programs formulation

4. Assessment and dissemination planning

5. Assessment and dissemination execution

6. Evaluation on technology, institution, and dissemination methods performance

7. Upscalling

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Communication processe of researchers, extension workers and farmers

Utilizing outputs for program input

Feedback

IAARD

Improving Methods of Technology

Transfer and Adoption

Mapping of adoption levels

Classification of adoption levels

Metods of Dissemination

• Survey • Questioner • GIS

• Rapid • Medium • Slow

IAARD

Development of Technology Transfer

Information System (TTIS)

Technology Information Center (AIAT/Board of Extension Coordinator)

Board of Extension Executing

Extension Board/BPP

Village Extension Center

Dev. of Tech Transfer Information System

Needs

Database

Information Technology (IT)

Hardware/Software

IAARD

Development of Information Networks for

Technology Transfer and Adoption

MAGANG, STUDI BANDING, KONSULTASI

ASSESSMENT SITES

LAB.OF

AGRIBUSINESS

BPP/

AREA OF PROD.

CENTER

EXT.EXECUTING

BOARD/AGRIC.

OFFICES

AREA OF PROD.

CENTER

BPP/

AREA OF PROD.

CENTER

AGRIC. EXT.

DEVELOPMENT

CENTER

EXT.

COORD. BOARD

EXT.

COORD. BOARD

IAARD

Climate change

and variability

Impacts

Adaptation

Mitigation

Response

Strategy for Coping Climate Change

Adaptation

Technology

Mitigation

Technology

a. Crops tolerant to

drought and flood

b. Early mature

crops varieties

c. Cropping

calendar

d. Water harvesting

e. Efficient irrigation

a. Low emission

crops varieties

b. Appropriate

fertilizing

c. No tillage

d. Intermittent

irrigation

Rice/Horticulture

Adaptation

Technology

Mitigation

Technology

a. Adaptable cattle

to dry and wet

climate

b. Communal

livestock

sheltering

a. Composting

manure

b. Biogas

production

Perennial crops

Source: Subagyono et al. (2009)

Adaptation

Technology

Mitigation

Technology

a. Crops tolerant to

drought and flood

b. Early mature

crops varieties

c. Cropping

calendar

d. Water harvesting

e. Efficient irrigation

a. Low emission

crops varieties

b. Appropriate

fertilizing

c. No tillage

d. Intermittent

irrigation

Livestock

Technology for Climate

Change Adaptation and

Mitigation

IAARD

Climate change adaptation is focused for food crops (priority), because its vulnerability

Climate change mitigation is targeted for estate crops through land burning control and sustainable peat management for reducing greenhouse gas emmision

Adaptation and mitigation are executed complementary and sinergy

Global Policy for Climate Change

Adaptation and Mitigation

1. Development of Climate Information System Network Working group, Early Warning System, and Climate Field School (CFS)

2. Preparing Tools and Guidelines

Blue Print of flood and drought (2007-2008)

Ministerial decree NO.47/2006 (Guidelines of farming system development in sloping areas)

Ministerial decree No.14/2009 (Guidelines of Utilizing Peat Land for Estate crops)

Atlas of Cropping Calender (2007-2010)

3. Re-arrange Land Utilization and Land Allocation

4. Development of infrastructure especially for irrigation

Special Policy for Climate Change

Adaptation and Mitigation