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History and Goals Prison Organization Correctional Officers. Prison Society Women in Prison Prison Programs Violence Prisoner Rights. Incarceration and Prison Society. Prison History. Big Houses South different Traditional Prison Population Changing Prison Population. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Incarceration and Prison Society
• History and Goals
• Prison Organization
• Correctional Officers
• Prison Society
• Women in Prison
• Prison Programs
• Violence
• Prisoner Rights
Prison History
• Big Houses– South different
• Traditional Prison Population
• Changing Prison Population
GOALS OF INCARCERATION
Custodial Rehabilitation Reintegration
Governing Prisoners• Authority:
Perception vs. Reality
• Issues– Total Power?
– Rewards and Punishment
– Cooperation and Leadership
Correctional Officers
•Role•Recruitment
Prison Society•Prisonization•Inmate Code•Adaptive
Roles•Prison
Economy
Women In PrisonWomen In Prison• 8% of new admissions.
• 6% of total population.
• Increase of 200% since 1980.
200%
100%
0%
1980..........................1995
Women in Prison
• Social Relationships
• Subculture
• Programs
• Children
Basic Prison ProgramsBasic Prison Programs
Diagnostic Services
Diagnostic Services
EducationalPrograms
elementarysecondarycollege
Basic Prison Programs Prison Programs
Diagnostic Services
EducationalPrograms
VocationalPrograms
carpentryplumbingelectricalgardeningprintingkeyboarding
Basic Prison Programs
elementarysecondarycollege
Diagnostic Services
EducationalPrograms
VocationalPrograms
carpentryplumbingelectricalgardeningprintingkeyboarding
CounselingServices
Basic Prison Programs
elementarysecondarycollege
Diagnostic Services
EducationalPrograms
VocationalPrograms
carpentryplumbingelectricalgardeningprintingkeyboarding
CounselingServices
RecreationServices
Basic Prison Programs
elementarysecondarycollege
Diagnostic Services
EducationalPrograms
VocationalPrograms
carpentryplumbingelectricalgardeningprintingkeyboarding
CounselingServices
RecreationServices
ReligiousServices
Basic Prison Programs
elementarysecondarycollege
Diagnostic Services
EducationalPrograms
VocationalPrograms
carpentryplumbingelectricalgardeningprintingkeyboarding
CounselingServices
RecreationServices
ReligiousServices
MedicalServices
Basic Prison ProgramsBasic Prison Programs
elementarysecondarycollege
• Established early on • Internal maintenance• Industry shops and
contract work• Inefficient• Opposed by labor
unions
Prison Industries
Violence in prison
• Explanations• Types• Contributing
factors that can be controlled
Until the 1960s – Supreme Court “Hands Off” policy on prisons
Cooper v. Pate (1964) - prisoners may challenge the conditions of their confinement under civil rights legislation.
First Amendment Rights
Theriault v. Carson (1977) – no sham religious practices allowed
Procunier v. Martinez (1974) – censorship of mail only to extent necessary to maintain security
Fourth Amendment RightsHudson v. Palmer (1984) – officials can search cell and confiscate materials
Bell v. Wolfish (1979) – body searches allowed if clear and legitimate purpose outweighs invasion of personal privacy
Eighth Amendment Rights
Three principle tests – 1) shocks conscience 2) unnecessarily cruel 3)goes beyond legitimate penal aims
Estelle v. Gamble (1976) – no deliberate indifference to medical needs
14th Amendment RightsWolff v. McDonnell (1974) – basic due process rights in disciplinary hearings
Lee v. Washington (1968) – no racial segregation in prisons; only justified temporarily to restore order or prevent violence
Hello, is this microphone on?• _____ is the model of correctional institutions that emphasizes maintenance of
the offender’s ties to family and community.• Reintegration Model• _____ are often used by prison officials as a communication source between
officials and the inmate population.• Inmate leaders• _____ is the model of corrections that emphasizes security, discipline, and
order.• Custodial Model• In ____ the Supreme Court said prisoners have basic due process rights in
disciplinary hearings• Wolff v. McDonnell (1974)• _____ is the orientation that judges had toward prisoners’ rights prior to the
1960s.• Hands off policy• _____ is the system of barter and purchase based on cigarettes and other items
that prisoners use to gain desired items• Prison economy