1
U(D54G1D)y+%!"!\!?!# Two and a half million service workers were at the center of the outbreak as it ravaged New York City’s economy. SPECIAL SECTION Beating Heart of City in a Pandemic PHOTOGRAPHS BY TODD HEISLER/THE NEW YORK TIMES Shukri Mubarez, bodega owner David Santiago, delivery worker Esther Gonzalez, construction worker Elise Kellman, Walgreens employee Peter Hu, laundromat owner Olivia Richards, owner of a nail salon EDGEWATER, Md. — In a grainy video chat, Zak shared the latest from his embattled province in Afghanistan, an update as grim as it was commonplace. “The Tal- iban left a note at my house last night. They said, ‘Surrender to- night or we will kill you,’” he re- counted in a tone more resigned than terrified. Maj. Thomas Schueman shifted in his chair in a cafe 7,000 miles away as Zak described the spiral- ing violence in the country where they had served together as a pla- toon commander and his invalu- able interpreter. The men fought in the 2010 bat- tle for Sangin, one of the deadliest campaigns of the 20-year Afghan war, and later worked in Kabul ad- vising the Army. “It was very dan- gerous,” said Zak, who requested that he be identified by only his nickname because he feared for his safety. “But, you know, Amer- ica came to help us and worked side by side with us for building our country and bring peace and democracy. You never know what life is going to bring you.” Zak, who spent three years working for the military, was as- sured that a U.S. visa would be his reward after risking his life to as- sist coalition forces. But even with Major Schueman’s help with ap- plications, and calls, letters and pleading on his behalf, Zak has waited six years for approval. “I will keep working this for you every day and every night until we get this taken care of,” insisted Major Schueman, a Marine in- fantry officer now attending the Naval War College in Rhode Is- Veterans Feel Urgency to Aid Afghan Allies On a Mission to Bring War Partners to U.S. By JENNIFER STEINHAUER and JOHN ISMAY Continued on Page A9 As the Delta variant spreads among the unvaccinated, many fully vaccinated people are also beginning to worry. Is it time to mask up again? While there’s no one-size-fits-all answer, most experts agree that masks remain a wise precaution in certain settings for the vacci- nated and unvaccinated. How of- ten you use a mask will depend on your personal health tolerance and risk, the infection and vacci- nation rates in your area, and who you’re spending time with. The bottom line is this: While being fully vaccinated protects against serious illness and hospi- talization from Covid-19, no vac- cine offers 100 percent protection. As long as large numbers of peo- ple remain unvaccinated and con- tinue to spread coronavirus, vac- cinated people will be exposed to the Delta variant, and a small per- centage of them will develop so- called breakthrough infections. Here are answers to common questions about how you can pro- tect yourself and lower your risk of a breakthrough infection. Time for Inoculated to Return To Mask Wearing? It Depends. By TARA PARKER-POPE Continued on Page A15 VILNIUS, Lithuania — She has met Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany, and President Emman- uel Macron of France. Just this week, she was feted in Washing- ton, where she was received by Secretary of State Antony Blinken. But while Svetlana Tikhanov- skaya, the unlikely pro-democra- cy leader from Belarus, may have little trouble getting a meeting, her high-flying company only un- derscores her predicament. It’s been almost a year since Ms. Tikhanovskaya was forced to flee Belarus after claiming victory in presidential elections. Now the challenge she faces is how to maintain influence in Belarus from abroad. The support of West- ern leaders may help, but goes only so far. Still, the meetings are part of Ms. Tikhanovskaya’s strategy to build a broad Western phalanx against the Belarus dictator, Alex- ander Lukashenko, who has lim- ited her ability to challenge him inside the country, where her re- turn would mean certain impris- onment. Only months ago, hundreds of thousands of protesters took to the streets to demand that Mr. Lu- kashenko resign. It was a rare democratic outburst in an eastern European country — outside the European Union and NATO — that has carefully tried to maneu- ver between Russia and the West, but has turned to Moscow as a pri- mary source of support. But now opposition figures are disappearing into prisons, and protests are dwindling. “Now it’s impossible to fight openly,” Ms. Tikhanovskaya said. “It’s difficult to ask people to go out for demonstrations because of Exiled Belarus Leader Looks West for Support By VALERIE HOPKINS Challenging a Dictator as the Opposition at Home Is Muzzled Continued on Page A7 Terrified passengers trapped in flooded subway cars in Zheng- zhou, China. Water cascading down stairways into the London Underground. A woman wading through murky, waist-deep water to reach a New York City subway platform. Subway systems around the world are struggling to adapt to an era of extreme weather brought on by climate change. Their de- signs, many based on the expecta- tions of another era, are being overwhelmed, and investments in upgrades could be squeezed by a drop in ridership brought on by the pandemic. “It’s scary,” said Sarah Kauf- man, associate director of the Rudin Center for Transportation at New York University. “The challenge is, how can we get ready for the next storm, which was sup- posed to be 100 years away, but could happen tomorrow?” Public transportation plays a critical role in reducing travel by car in big cities, thus reining in the emissions from automobiles that contribute to global warming. If Climate Crisis Turns Subways To Flood Zones By HIROKO TABUCHI and JOHN SCHWARTZ Continued on Page A8 A wedding in Oklahoma leads to 15 vaccinated guests becoming in- fected with the coronavirus. Rau- cous Fourth of July celebrations disperse the virus from Province- town, Mass., to dozens of places across the country, sometimes carried by fully vaccinated cele- brants. As the Delta variant surges across the nation, reports of infec- tions in vaccinated people have become increasingly frequent — including, most recently, among at least six Texas Democrats, a White House aide and an aide to Speaker Nancy Pelosi. The highly contagious variant, combined with a lagging vaccina- tion campaign and the near ab- sence of preventive restrictions, is fueling a rapid rise in cases in all states, and hospitalizations in nearly all of them. It now accounts for about 83 percent of infections diagnosed in the United States. But as worrying as the trend may seem, breakthrough infec- tions — those occurring in vacci- nated people — are still relatively uncommon, experts said, and those that cause serious illness, hospitalization or death even more so. More than 97 percent of people hospitalized for Covid-19 are unvaccinated. “The takeaway message re- mains, if you’re vaccinated, you are protected,” said Dr. Celine Gounder, an infectious disease specialist at Bellevue Hospital Center in New York. “You are not going to end up with severe dis- ease, hospitalization or death.” Reports of breakthrough infec- tions should not be taken to mean Why Infections Are Rising In Vaccinated Americans Shield Against Virus Works, but It Can Be Permeated By APOORVA MANDAVILLI Vaccines are still effective at preventing serious illness. JAMES ESTRIN/THE NEW YORK TIMES Continued on Page A14 WASHINGTON — The director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned on Thurs- day that the United States was “not out of the woods yet” on the pandemic and was once again at a “pivotal point” as the highly infec- tious Delta variant ripped through unvaccinated communities. Just weeks after President Bi- den threw a Fourth of July party on the South Lawn of the White House to declare independence from the virus, the director, Dr. Ro- chelle P. Walensky, called the now dominant variant “one of the most infectious respiratory viruses” known to scientists. The renewed sense of urgency inside the administration was aimed at tens of millions of people who have not yet been vaccinated and therefore are most likely to be infected and become sick. Her grim message came at a time of growing anxiety and confusion, especially among parents of young children who are still not el- igible to take the shot. And it un- derscored how quickly the pan- demic’s latest surge had unsettled Americans who had begun to be- lieve that the worst was over, sending politicians and public health officials scrambling to re- calibrate their responses. “This is like the moment in the horror movie when you think the horror is over and the credits are about to roll,” said Representative Jamie Raskin, Democrat of Mary- land. “And it all starts back up again.” The choice by millions to reject the vaccine has had the conse- quences that public health offi- cials predicted: The number of new cases in the country has shot up almost 250 percent since the beginning of the month, with an average of more than 41,000 infec- tions being diagnosed each day during the past week — up from 12,000. The disease caused by the virus is claiming about 250 lives each day — many fewer than during the peaks last year, but still 42 per- cent higher than two weeks ago. More than 97 percent of those hos- pitalized are unvaccinated, Dr. Walensky said last week. The public health crisis is par- U.S. ‘Not Out of the Woods Yet,’ Says C.D.C.’s Chief This article is by Michael D. Shear, Jonathan Weisman and Sheryl Gay Stolberg. Continued on Page A14 The British artist Ed Atkins, whose videos have made him one of his gener- ation’s most acclaimed voices, gets help from his mother in a new work. PAGE C1 WEEKEND ARTS C1-12 Making His Mum a Co-Star Grant Williams, whose murder convic- tion was vacated on Thursday, spent 23 years behind bars, but never gave up hope he would be cleared. PAGE A12 NATIONAL A11-17 Wrongfully Imprisoned The booming housing market is bad news for renters like Christine Gitau, below, and for predictions that price increases will soon fade. PAGE B1 Rising Rents, Sticky Inflation Softball was dropped from the Olympic program after the 2008 Beijing Games. Now the sport has returned to the lineup, and 10 veterans of that tourna- ment are competing in Tokyo. PAGE B10 SPORTSFRIDAY B8-10, 12 Back on Base, 13 Years Later How to cope as the pandemic’s eviction moratorium, enhanced unemployment benefits, student loan pause and other relief measures near an end. PAGE B1 BUSINESS B1-7 Safety Net Gone. Now What? A Jew and a Palestinian sling ster- eotypes at each other in the viral “Let’s Talk Straight,” with lyrics that seek to change Israel from within by challeng- ing its most basic reflexes. PAGE A4 INTERNATIONAL A4-10 Rap Video Seeks to Heal a Rift In a letter, civil rights organizations and activists urged the president to support the passage of federal voting bills “by whatever means necessary.” PAGE A17 Biden Pressed on Voting Rights David Brooks PAGE A18 OPINION A18-19 Best known for playing troubled (and troubling) young women onscreen, the actor has found acclaim and a gift for comedy in “Ted Lasso,” a warmhearted soccer comedy on Apple TV+. PAGE C1 Juno Temple Makes Nice Late Edition VOL. CLXX . . . No. 59,128 © 2021 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, FRIDAY, JULY 23, 2021 Today, sunshine and some clouds, relatively low humidity, high 82. To- night, clear skies, low 68. Tomorrow, mostly sunny, moderate warmth, high 82. Weather map, Page B12. $3.00

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Page 1: In Vaccinated Americans Why Infections Are Rising

C M Y K Nxxx,2021-07-23,A,001,Bs-4C,E2

U(D54G1D)y+%!"!\!?!#

Two and a half million service workers were at the center of the outbreak as it ravaged New York City’s economy. SPECIAL SECTION

Beating Heart of City in a Pandemic

PHOTOGRAPHS BY TODD HEISLER/THE NEW YORK TIMES

Shukri Mubarez, bodega owner David Santiago, delivery worker

Esther Gonzalez, construction worker Elise Kellman, Walgreens employee

Peter Hu, laundromat owner Olivia Richards, owner of a nail salon

EDGEWATER, Md. — In agrainy video chat, Zak shared thelatest from his embattled provincein Afghanistan, an update as grimas it was commonplace. “The Tal-iban left a note at my house lastnight. They said, ‘Surrender to-night or we will kill you,’” he re-counted in a tone more resignedthan terrified.

Maj. Thomas Schueman shiftedin his chair in a cafe 7,000 milesaway as Zak described the spiral-ing violence in the country wherethey had served together as a pla-toon commander and his invalu-able interpreter.

The men fought in the 2010 bat-tle for Sangin, one of the deadliestcampaigns of the 20-year Afghanwar, and later worked in Kabul ad-vising the Army. “It was very dan-gerous,” said Zak, who requestedthat he be identified by only hisnickname because he feared forhis safety. “But, you know, Amer-ica came to help us and workedside by side with us for buildingour country and bring peace anddemocracy. You never know whatlife is going to bring you.”

Zak, who spent three yearsworking for the military, was as-sured that a U.S. visa would be hisreward after risking his life to as-sist coalition forces. But even withMajor Schueman’s help with ap-plications, and calls, letters andpleading on his behalf, Zak haswaited six years for approval.

“I will keep working this for youevery day and every night untilwe get this taken care of,” insistedMajor Schueman, a Marine in-fantry officer now attending theNaval War College in Rhode Is-

Veterans FeelUrgency to Aid

Afghan Allies

On a Mission to BringWar Partners to U.S.

By JENNIFER STEINHAUERand JOHN ISMAY

Continued on Page A9

As the Delta variant spreadsamong the unvaccinated, manyfully vaccinated people are alsobeginning to worry. Is it time tomask up again?

While there’s no one-size-fits-allanswer, most experts agree thatmasks remain a wise precautionin certain settings for the vacci-nated and unvaccinated. How of-ten you use a mask will depend onyour personal health toleranceand risk, the infection and vacci-nation rates in your area, and whoyou’re spending time with.

The bottom line is this: While

being fully vaccinated protectsagainst serious illness and hospi-talization from Covid-19, no vac-cine offers 100 percent protection.As long as large numbers of peo-ple remain unvaccinated and con-tinue to spread coronavirus, vac-cinated people will be exposed tothe Delta variant, and a small per-centage of them will develop so-called breakthrough infections.Here are answers to commonquestions about how you can pro-tect yourself and lower your riskof a breakthrough infection.

Time for Inoculated to ReturnTo Mask Wearing? It Depends.

By TARA PARKER-POPE

Continued on Page A15

VILNIUS, Lithuania — She hasmet Chancellor Angela Merkel ofGermany, and President Emman-uel Macron of France. Just thisweek, she was feted in Washing-ton, where she was received bySecretary of State AntonyBlinken.

But while Svetlana Tikhanov-skaya, the unlikely pro-democra-cy leader from Belarus, may havelittle trouble getting a meeting,her high-flying company only un-derscores her predicament.

It’s been almost a year sinceMs. Tikhanovskaya was forced toflee Belarus after claiming victoryin presidential elections. Now the

challenge she faces is how tomaintain influence in Belarusfrom abroad. The support of West-ern leaders may help, but goesonly so far.

Still, the meetings are part ofMs. Tikhanovskaya’s strategy tobuild a broad Western phalanxagainst the Belarus dictator, Alex-ander Lukashenko, who has lim-ited her ability to challenge himinside the country, where her re-

turn would mean certain impris-onment.

Only months ago, hundreds ofthousands of protesters took tothe streets to demand that Mr. Lu-kashenko resign. It was a raredemocratic outburst in an easternEuropean country — outside theEuropean Union and NATO —that has carefully tried to maneu-ver between Russia and the West,but has turned to Moscow as a pri-mary source of support.

But now opposition figures aredisappearing into prisons, andprotests are dwindling.

“Now it’s impossible to fightopenly,” Ms. Tikhanovskaya said.“It’s difficult to ask people to goout for demonstrations because of

Exiled Belarus Leader Looks West for SupportBy VALERIE HOPKINS Challenging a Dictator

as the Opposition atHome Is Muzzled

Continued on Page A7

Terrified passengers trapped inflooded subway cars in Zheng-zhou, China. Water cascadingdown stairways into the LondonUnderground. A woman wadingthrough murky, waist-deep waterto reach a New York City subwayplatform.

Subway systems around theworld are struggling to adapt to anera of extreme weather broughton by climate change. Their de-signs, many based on the expecta-tions of another era, are beingoverwhelmed, and investments inupgrades could be squeezed by adrop in ridership brought on bythe pandemic.

“It’s scary,” said Sarah Kauf-man, associate director of theRudin Center for Transportationat New York University. “Thechallenge is, how can we get readyfor the next storm, which was sup-posed to be 100 years away, butcould happen tomorrow?”

Public transportation plays acritical role in reducing travel bycar in big cities, thus reining in theemissions from automobiles thatcontribute to global warming. If

Climate CrisisTurns SubwaysTo Flood Zones

By HIROKO TABUCHI and JOHN SCHWARTZ

Continued on Page A8

A wedding in Oklahoma leads to15 vaccinated guests becoming in-fected with the coronavirus. Rau-cous Fourth of July celebrationsdisperse the virus from Province-town, Mass., to dozens of placesacross the country, sometimescarried by fully vaccinated cele-brants.

As the Delta variant surgesacross the nation, reports of infec-tions in vaccinated people havebecome increasingly frequent —including, most recently, among atleast six Texas Democrats, aWhite House aide and an aide toSpeaker Nancy Pelosi.

The highly contagious variant,combined with a lagging vaccina-tion campaign and the near ab-sence of preventive restrictions, isfueling a rapid rise in cases in allstates, and hospitalizations innearly all of them. It now accountsfor about 83 percent of infectionsdiagnosed in the United States.

But as worrying as the trend

may seem, breakthrough infec-tions — those occurring in vacci-nated people — are still relativelyuncommon, experts said, andthose that cause serious illness,hospitalization or death evenmore so. More than 97 percent ofpeople hospitalized for Covid-19are unvaccinated.

“The takeaway message re-mains, if you’re vaccinated, youare protected,” said Dr. CelineGounder, an infectious diseasespecialist at Bellevue HospitalCenter in New York. “You are notgoing to end up with severe dis-ease, hospitalization or death.”

Reports of breakthrough infec-tions should not be taken to mean

Why Infections Are RisingIn Vaccinated Americans

Shield Against Virus Works, but It Can

Be Permeated

By APOORVA MANDAVILLI

Vaccines are still effective atpreventing serious illness.

JAMES ESTRIN/THE NEW YORK TIMES

Continued on Page A14

WASHINGTON — The directorof the Centers for Disease Controland Prevention warned on Thurs-day that the United States was“not out of the woods yet” on thepandemic and was once again at a“pivotal point” as the highly infec-tious Delta variant ripped throughunvaccinated communities.

Just weeks after President Bi-den threw a Fourth of July partyon the South Lawn of the WhiteHouse to declare independencefrom the virus, the director, Dr. Ro-chelle P. Walensky, called the nowdominant variant “one of the mostinfectious respiratory viruses”known to scientists.

The renewed sense of urgencyinside the administration wasaimed at tens of millions of peoplewho have not yet been vaccinatedand therefore are most likely to beinfected and become sick. Hergrim message came at a time ofgrowing anxiety and confusion,especially among parents ofyoung children who are still not el-igible to take the shot. And it un-derscored how quickly the pan-demic’s latest surge had unsettledAmericans who had begun to be-lieve that the worst was over,sending politicians and publichealth officials scrambling to re-calibrate their responses.

“This is like the moment in thehorror movie when you think thehorror is over and the credits areabout to roll,” said RepresentativeJamie Raskin, Democrat of Mary-land. “And it all starts back upagain.”

The choice by millions to rejectthe vaccine has had the conse-quences that public health offi-cials predicted: The number ofnew cases in the country has shotup almost 250 percent since thebeginning of the month, with anaverage of more than 41,000 infec-tions being diagnosed each dayduring the past week — up from12,000.

The disease caused by the virusis claiming about 250 lives eachday — many fewer than duringthe peaks last year, but still 42 per-cent higher than two weeks ago.More than 97 percent of those hos-pitalized are unvaccinated, Dr.Walensky said last week.

The public health crisis is par-

U.S. ‘Not Out of theWoods Yet,’ Says

C.D.C.’s Chief

This article is by Michael D.Shear, Jonathan Weisman andSheryl Gay Stolberg.

Continued on Page A14

The British artist Ed Atkins, whosevideos have made him one of his gener-ation’s most acclaimed voices, gets helpfrom his mother in a new work. PAGE C1

WEEKEND ARTS C1-12

Making His Mum a Co-StarGrant Williams, whose murder convic-tion was vacated on Thursday, spent 23years behind bars, but never gave uphope he would be cleared. PAGE A12

NATIONAL A11-17

Wrongfully Imprisoned

The booming housing market is badnews for renters like Christine Gitau,below, and for predictions that priceincreases will soon fade. PAGE B1

Rising Rents, Sticky Inflation

Softball was dropped from the Olympicprogram after the 2008 Beijing Games.Now the sport has returned to thelineup, and 10 veterans of that tourna-ment are competing in Tokyo. PAGE B10

SPORTSFRIDAY B8-10, 12

Back on Base, 13 Years Later

How to cope as the pandemic’s evictionmoratorium, enhanced unemploymentbenefits, student loan pause and otherrelief measures near an end. PAGE B1

BUSINESS B1-7

Safety Net Gone. Now What?

A Jew and a Palestinian sling ster-eotypes at each other in the viral “Let’sTalk Straight,” with lyrics that seek tochange Israel from within by challeng-ing its most basic reflexes. PAGE A4

INTERNATIONAL A4-10

Rap Video Seeks to Heal a Rift

In a letter, civil rights organizations andactivists urged the president to supportthe passage of federal voting bills “bywhatever means necessary.” PAGE A17

Biden Pressed on Voting Rights

David Brooks PAGE A18

OPINION A18-19

Best known for playing troubled (andtroubling) young women onscreen, theactor has found acclaim and a gift forcomedy in “Ted Lasso,” a warmheartedsoccer comedy on Apple TV+. PAGE C1

Juno Temple Makes Nice

Late Edition

VOL. CLXX . . . No. 59,128 © 2021 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, FRIDAY, JULY 23, 2021

Today, sunshine and some clouds,relatively low humidity, high 82. To-night, clear skies, low 68. Tomorrow,mostly sunny, moderate warmth,high 82. Weather map, Page B12.

$3.00