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In the name of Allah
The creator of every creation
The pity the beneficent
The merciful the wise
The lord of
The world
The first & last
The sender of the
Holy prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Where there is no doubt
The owner of the Day of Judgment
To whom everyone will be
Brought back
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are really thankful to Mr. Zeeshan Ullah for their invaluable insight into the
working of various elements and constituents of this report. Without their guidance the
completion of this report would have been incomplete. He has guided as at every stage of the
product to make it more comprehensive and complete in all respect. He really added great
knowledge about the business plan, marketing strategies, financial aspects and their practical
implications. He has made us able to know tactics of market analysis, market surveys, market
needs and all management aspects. We know how to launch any product in new market and
existing market and new product in existing market to overcome weaknesses and avail
opportunities, how to turn out threats and risks into opportunities etc.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Planning is a process that never ends for a business. It is extremely important in the early
stages of any new venture when the entrepreneur will need to prepare a preliminary business
plan. The business plan is a written document prepared by the entrepreneur that describes all the
relevant internal and external elements and strategies for starting a new venture. It is an
integration of functional plans such as marketing, operations, finance, manufacturing, sales and
human resources. As students of MBA we also create a business plan regarding a chain cafe
C & G is the partnership of four persons. It’s a newly established business which will
start its operations from Jan 1st 2015. The plan came to our mind because working people have
no enough time for making food. They preferred ready-made products, so we launch Macaroni
with diff verities and taste which facilitates our customers for ready food, also Coco shell ice-
cream serve with original coconut and Lemon juices provides at lower cost, also 1 st time in
Sahiwal we are going to established a chain network of our café in every universities and
colleges.
In this report we are discussing the food product which name is “C & G products”.
Currently in Pakistan there is high trend of eating pasta and macaroni and juices at every time;
however the trend is continuously rising.
In this business plan, we start from introduction of Juice and macaroni sector and its
future outlook. There are many competitors of our products like Walls, Omore in ice-cream and
estle,Rani juice etc.
Description of our industry like its values, vision and mission statement can be explain
the reason that why we are here to start our business venture. Further our product profile, its
attributes and its brief specification also added. In production plan we explain the production
process, structure of production system like plant and machinery description and suppliers name
are presented. Flow of raw material and all the daily activities are explained in this business plan
as well.
In marketing plan chapter, all the marketing strategies like pricing, distribution,
promotions along with its budget and estimating future sales of our business are briefly included.
Our target customers would be the generation of every age. The customers of big cities would be
targeted belonging to the upper and middle class. C & G is a consumer product so we will sell
directly to the retailers as initially business will operate on small scale.
There are two departments in the business: Production, finance and marketing. All
departments have their own manager. The overall supervision will be carried by the owners of
the firm. One manager is hired for each department who would be held responsible for the
performance of the department. To avoid risk, the product is launched in the cities of Sahiwal
Division.
Without finance and investment our business will not be run on regular basis. So the
importance of funds and its circulation can be managed in every business plan. That’s why
financial strategies are adopted to make our business a profitable one.
Because of our endless efforts we are confident to achieve our vision and mission as well
as sales targets. We hope that this venture not only help us in future study patterns but also
beneficial in creating and developing our own business.
COMPANY NAME
Cr & Gr Pvt Food Ltd.
Address xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Sahiwal.
State Punjab, Pakistan
Zip Code 57000
Phone Number +92-40-xxxxxxx
Fax Number +92-40-xxxxxxx
Email address [email protected]
Web site www.Gfour.com.pk
VISION
“To provide a better quality, cheap and state of the art products to customers that not only
satisfies their needs but also leads them to superior.”
MISSION
“To become 1st choice of customers that focused on constantly and categorically
designing superior and convenient products through contribution of ideas, enrichment the
community. We strive for honesty, fairness and integrity.”
CORE VALUES
Excellence
Good Quality
Integrity
Passion
Teamwork
Commitment
Proactive
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Best Quality
Attractive packing
Comfortable price
Easily available
Good taste
Safety
VALUES
Our values are the fundamental principles that define our culture and are brought to life
in our attitude and behaviors. It is these values that make us unique and unmistakable. Our values
are defined below:
EXCELLENCE
This is at the core of everything we do. The markets in which we operate are becoming
increasingly competitive, giving our customers an abundance of choice. Only through being the
very best in terms of the service we offer, our products and premises can we hope to be
successful and grow.
INTEGRITY
We focus on integrity. Our customers and society in general expect us to possess and
steadfastly adhere to high moral principles and professional standards.
CUSTOMER FOCUS
We understand fully the needs of our customers and adapt our products and services to
meet these. We always strive to put the satisfaction of our customers first.
MERITOCRACY
We believe in giving opportunities and advantages to our employees on the basis of their
ability. We believe in rewarding achievement and in providing first-class career opportunities for
all.
PROGRESSIVENESS
We believe in the advancement of society through the adoption of enlightened working
practices, innovative new products and processes and a spirit of enterprise.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
We offer premium quality concentrates made entirely with natural ingredients that are
rich in Vitamins and energy. We used fresh fruits, hydrogenated vegetable oil. A&A has the
same energy and quality value as the standard one does. Raw material is being purchased from
selected reputed suppliers. The packaging of the final goods is also considered.
COMPANY LOGO
TAG LINESMACARONIS
Our family taking care of yours
LEMON COCKTAIL
Drink it to believe it
COCO SHELL ICE-CREAM
We prove we care
MAIN PRODUCTS
Lemon Cocktail
Macaroni Cocktail
Chicken spicy Macaroni
Coco shell Ice cream
FUTURE OUTLOOK OF INDUSTRY
Food is the one of the most basic physiological needs of human beings. As we are
familiar with different food items like burgers, biscuit, breads and the most common item is club
sandwiches. So the current situation of food industry is rapidly growing. Macaronis and ice
cream also used to serve guest/
Faster domestic changes in country’s economy, if we need any future change we will do.
It might be change in our marketing strategy or pricing and whatever the requirement of the time.
MAJOR COMPETITORS
The major prominent competitors of C & G are:
NestleRani ShezanTwistMaaza
Kolson
Walls
Omore
Hico
PRICE STRATEGIES
Price may not be the only competitive factor but in our business plan it will become the
major competitive factor. Along price another major factor affecting the mind of the customer is
quality. We have chosen a price that will give us the main competitive advantage if we are able
to maintain quality. Low pricing strategy we are using because of large number of competitors in
the market. We are using market penetration strategy by keeping low price we would enter in to
the market and expand our customer base and increase our market share.
PRICE OF COMPETITORS
Name Quantity Rs.
Macaronis kolson 500 grams 95
Nestle 250 ml 25
Rani 430 ml 60
Shezan 250 liter 25
Walls 500 ml 155
Omore 500 ml 125
PRICES OF CR & GR PVT FOODS LIMITED
Name Quantity Rs.
Macaroni Cocktail 500 grams 80
Chicken spicy Macaroni 500 grams 80
Coco shell Ice cream 300ml 85
Lemon Cocktail 300 ml 95
Product Development Process
C & G Foods limited following product development process and eventually by working
on all the steps of the process a new product by the brand name C & G was developed which was
very much successful.
Production Plan
Production is a process of converting (In-put) raw material into (Out-put) finished goods
or services. It’s like a back bone in any manufacturing organization.
Location Advantages
Reasonable cost of land.
Infrastructure facilities.
Easy availability of skilled and unskilled labor.
Availability of power
Comfortable Environment
Industrial Sector
MARKETING PLAN
With C & G products and chain cafe we would first target the big cities of Sahiwal
Division like District
Sahiwal,Okara etc.
MARKETING STRATEGY MARKETING OBJECTIVE
Within three years we would like to expand our business to rest of the big cities of Punjab
and other provinces and will become important domestic player in terms of market share. In the
end of 5th year of our business we will try our level best to gain the maximum market share of
mayonnaise and juice industry and would go for backward integration.
TARGET MARKET
Our customers would be at supermarkets, mini marts, departmental stores, and other
retail outlets and for chain café we targeted all the colleges and universities in sahiwal . Our
target market is three cities in Sahiwal Division and we are focusing primarily on Sahiwal and
Okara but there are also plan for other cities and town too.
PROMOTION:
Our main purpose is to provide C & G products for everyone at everywhere and provide
our chain facility in every college and universities to facilitate all students so first of all we have
to launch our product in the market targeting all classes. Our promotion policy includes the
following advertising mediums.
Cable Adds---this is one of the very common, effective and as well as very inexpensive
way to market our product in the each city of Pakistan.
FM Radio---it’s almost the same marketing technique but more effective comparatively,
because most of people are living in rural areas so FM station provide benefit to reach there with
our product.
Other ---other promotional strategies are also considered like;
Discounts,
Salesperson incentives,
Friend’s network,
Commission to sale person, credit to customers,
PROMOTIONAL BUDGET
We have to make a huge marketing expenditure at the start i.e. Rs.500,000 on the
different promotional activities described above.
MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION
As the business is in partnership so the business would be supervised primarily by the
owners. The hierarchy of the organization is as follows;
For each department a manager is hired to supervise the work of the relative department.
These managers are qualified in their fields. These managers are given sufficient authorities and
are held responsible for any malfunctioning.
The production staff is required to be well skilled because our product is directly related
to the health of the consumers. Any minor mistake can cause major loss which will affect the
reputation of the industry. So no compromise will be made on this.
Marketing Department:
1 sales manager will be responsible for own city. The designation of marketing manager
is DSM. All these managers are the subordinates of another manager which designation is Sale
Manager
HUMAN RESOURCE PLAN
The most important asset of C & G is the workforce alleged in it. In our organization, the
human asset will be considered as profit centre, not as cost centre. Organization structure of the
company shows the line of authority and the work function in the concerned organization. The
organization structure of the company is stated as below. The employees in an organization are;
Finance Manager
Production Manager
Sales Manager
Computer Operator
Accountant
Supervisor
Labor
Clerk
Salesmen
Guard
RULE OF BUSINESS
BONUS
The bonus will be given as per the guidelines provided by the law. As the industry is
started newly, the rate of bonus will be minimum, i.e. 8.33% of the annual income. The rate of
bonus will be revised in coming years depending on the net profit of the industry.
ATTENDANCE
Every employee is bound to present in the company premises during the working hours.
The employee is supposed to make an entry before entering in and leaving industry premises.
ANNUAL LEAVE WITH WAGES
Employees are liable to annual leave with wages if they complete 240 days in a calendar
year. So the employee will be entitled for one leave for 20 days actual working.
HOLIDAYS
Every employee will be entitled for holiday for 15 days (including National holidays). It
will be decided as per the list of holidays provided by Punjab state.
WORKING HOURS
The minimum hour of working is 8 hours per day. There will be six working days per
week. If required, the employee can do overtime but the total no of working hours should not
exceed than 14 hours in a day.
BENEFITS
Different benefits such as disability benefit, sickness benefit, dependant benefits and
group insurance etc. will be provided by the company under the law.
RECORD MAINTENANCE
The record will be maintained related to the workforce such as time keeping and
attendance leaves, and other issues as well.
PROFESSIONAL AND ADVISORY SUPPORT
The business is under the ownership of two persons so the final decision making
authority is with the four partners.
The firm is not operating on a very large scale yet we have established a proper
accounting system. The accounts department records the daily transactions, manage account
receivable and payables
BANK ACCOUNTS
MCB Ltd.
UBL Ltd
Habib Bank Ltd
Habib Metropolitan Bank
National Bank of Pakistan
Standard Charter Bank
In these banks company maintain cash accounts which is use at the time of different transaction.
PEST ANALYSIS
PRODUCT MARKET RISK
Customer loss
Competition Increases
Product Demand Decreases
Financial Risk:
Inflation
Default on debt
Exchange rate changes
Legal Risk:
Shareholder lawsuits
Employee discrimination lawsuits
Tax Risk:
Income tax increases
Sale Tax
Input risk:
Input price increases
Labor strikes
Key employees leave
Supplier fails
Operational Risk:
Machinery breakdown
Product defect increases
Inventory Obsolescence
SWOT ANALYSIS:STRENGTH
Low cost with high quality
Dedicated & punctual staff
On time delivery
Favorable access to distribution networks
High market share
cleanliness
WEAKNESS
Entry
Inexperience
High cost structure
Limited area of operation
Not able to enjoy economy of scale
Opportunities
Scope of export
Large market
Changing of lifestyle & fashion
THREATS
Large number of competitors
Threats of substitute product
New regulation
FINANCIAL POLICIES
Purchases will be purchased on 30 days credit.
Sales will be made on one month credit.
Finished goods will be in stock for 15 days.
Extra cash will be invested in treasury bills and government bonds.
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
RESOURCES OF CAPITAL
Name Amount Rs.01 Plant and Machinery cost 10,00,00002 Stationery 10,000
03 Land 10,00,000
04 Construction Cost 5,00,000
05 Computers 20,000
06 Consultants 20,000
07 Furniture 50,000
08 Brochures 10,000
09 Utility 25,000
10 Cash Required 1,00,000
11 Others 1,00,000
Total 28,35,000
Name Amount Rs.
01 Partners Contributions 40,00,000
02 Bank Loans 10,00,000
Total 50,00,000