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In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

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Page 1: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

In the beginning was the letterslowexpensivemuch duplicationbest solution given available technology

Page 2: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

The letterThe journal The DcJ

tech pen and paper

printing press

the web

products letter article everything

filters personal Peer review

altmetrics

Page 3: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

Oldenburg publishes Phil. Trans;applies the best available technology (printing press) to vastly improve dissemination.

In 1665, the first revolution:

Page 4: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

The letterThe journal The DcJ

tech pen and paper

printing press

the web

products letter article everything

filters personal Peer review

altmetrics

Page 5: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

The Second Revolution has just begun.

With publication nearly free, it becomes trivial to capture the missing pieces of the scholarly record.

Page 7: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

Online journals are paper journals delivered by faster horses.

Page 8: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

Instead of moving paper products faster, we can create web-native science.

Page 9: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

Web-native science means we can start making public, not merely "Publishing."

Page 10: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

But how do we filter?

Page 11: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

Bibliometrics measures citationscholarly public

recommended

cited traditional  citation

discussed

saved

scholarly

Page 12: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

Altmetrics measures impact:scholarly public

recommended faculty of 1000 popular press

cited traditional  citation

wikipedia

discussed scholarly blogs blogs, twitter

saved mendeley, citeulike

delicious

scholarly pdf views html views

Page 13: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

The letterThe journal The DcJ

tech pen and paper

printing press

the web

products letter article everything

filters personal Peer review

altmetrics

Page 14: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

Build boats.

Don't turn offthe taps,

Page 15: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

The network is the key

Bollen, J., Van de Sompel, H., Hagberg, A., Bettencourt, L., Chute, R., Rodriguez, M. A., & Balakireva, L. (2009). Clickstream Data Yields High-Resolution Maps of Science. PLoS ONE, 4(3), e4803. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004803

Page 16: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

At web scale, the value isn't in manual curation...

(ask these guys)

Page 17: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

It's in mining the network

(ask these guys)

Page 18: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

What does the system do now?

Any modernization will have to do everything the current system does, better.

Journals have four “traditional functions.”

Page 19: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

How does this system work?

Every journal does every function itself. Each produces the same product. Little variety, little choice:

publishing as a fixed-price menu.

Page 20: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

The decoupled journal (DcJ)

Functions are offered as individual services; authors pick which ones they want:

Publishing a la carte.

Page 21: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

A DcJ example

Page 22: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

The second revolution has started.

Once we have altmetric data, it’s too useful to ignore; alternative filters and even certification paths based on this data will open.As Peter Vinkler says, citation graph data is like Chekhov’s gun: once on stage, it has to be fired.

Page 23: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

A wise man, that Chekov.

Page 24: In the beginning was the letter slow expensive much duplication best solution given available technology

Thanks!

Advisors: 

•Brad Hemminger, 

•Todd Vision

Funders: 

•Alfred P. Sloan Foundation

•DataONE

•Dryad 

•National Science Foundation

•Open Society Foundations 

•Royster Society of Fellows