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1
USAID Role
in
Realizing Energy Efficiency Goals under India’s NDCs
8 March 2019
2
India – Context of NDCs
Rapid Growth till 2030
1.5 billion Population
40% living Urban
Electricity for all Housing for All
Poverty Eradication
Infrastructure for Education
Make in IndiaInfrastructure Development
Health for All
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India’s NDCs: Comprehensive and Balanced
Mitigation
Adaptation
FinanceTechnology Transfer
Capacity Building
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o Renewable Energy and Promotion of Clean Energy
o Enhancing Energy Efficiency
o Climate Resilient Urban Centres
o Sustainable Green transportation Network
o Swachh Bharat Mission
o Cleaning of rivers
o Zero Effect Zero Defect
o Make in India
Goals:
- Reduce Emission Intensity of GDP by 33 - 35% by 2030 from 2005 level
- 40% cumulative electric power installed capacity from clean energy
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India
Australia
Canada
Sweden
Switzerland
JapanNetherlands
France
USA
Spain
UKItaly
GermanyArgentina
Chile
Brazil
China
Turkey
South Africa
Pakistan
Zimbabwe
Nigeria
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Hu
man
Dev
elo
pm
ent
Ind
ex
per capita electricity consumption (kWh/year)Thousands
Human Development Index vs. Electricity Consumption
High Economic Growth with Low per Capita Emissions
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Propagate a healthy and sustainable way of living based on traditions and values
of conservation and moderation
“Sustainable Lifestyle” - Needs based Consumption
Nalanda University Net Zero Energy Campus
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USAID Approach for Realizing NDC
Policy
Regulations
Programs
Pilots
Capacity Building
Consumer Awareness
Comprehensive Technical Assistance to GOI and Private Sector
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Vision & Comprehensive
Policy Framework
Flexible & Adaptable Process for Effective Operationalization
Market based Implementation
Strategic Technical Assistance
EC
O: 2
00
0-2
00
2
•Indian Green Building Council
•CII Industry Partnership
EC
O II: 2
00
4-2
00
6
•Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) 2007
•Building Energy Efficiency Finance
•State Energy Conservation Funds
EC
O III
: 2
00
6-2
01
2
•ECBC Implementation
•Energy Benchmarking and Building Labeling
•Net Zero Energy Building (NZEB) Strategy Roadmap
PA
CE
-D: 2
01
2-2
01
8
•Energy Conservation Building Code 2017
•NZEB Knowledge Portal
•Nalanda Univ. Campus & Indian Railways
•Approach for HVAC Market Transformation
Building on USAID Legacy – Buildings And Cooling
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National Smart Grid Mission• Bring efficiency in power supply network
and facilitate reduction in losses and
outages
• Train 10% of utility professionals on Smart
Grid
Smart Cities Mission• Smart Grid to lay the foundation
• Digital Solutions such as Smart Meters
and Outage Management Systems to
improve performance of the grid
GOI PrioritiesPACE-D Interventions
• Model Regulations
• Pilot Projects:
o TSECL
o AVVNL
• Insights from Pilot Projects
• Cost-Benefit Analysis of Smart Grid Pilots
• Capacity Building
• NSGM Implementation Framework
Supporting the National Smart Grid Mission
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Policy and Regulations
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3 Levels of Energy Efficiency
ECBCMandatory Minimum standards for Commercial Buildings
25% better than Typical
ECBC 2017 – A Unique Tiered Structure
ECBC+35%
SuperECBC50%
Toward Near Zero Energy Buildings
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01-Apr-19 FOOTER GOES HERE 14
Need for
Model Regulations
Smart Grid
Regulations
(Enabling) to:
• Facilitate Smart Grid investment (Catalyst)
• Protect interests of the consumers (Avoid Tariff Shocks) and (Data and Privacy Protection)
Investment Approval
Promoting End Use
Providing Incentives
Recovery through Tariff
Delivering Policy ObjectivesEnsuring value and protection to customers.
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01-Apr-19 FOOTER GOES HERE 15
Model Regulations
Supported MOP’sTechnical Committee
in the development of Smart Grid Regulations Model
Smart Grid
RegulationsAdopted by FOR - June
2015
Regulations have paved the
way for SERCs to adopt them
with changes to suit state-
speci c requirements.
New
investments are
being
considered
under the
regulatory
framework
adopted by
Constitution of Utility
Smart Grid Cell with authority & necessary
resources for execution of
Smart Grid projects
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NSGM Implementation Framework
● LDA will incentivize projects achieving higher
green building rating levels.
● Building comfort and energy analysis
conducted to inform green and energy
efficiency criteria.
● 12,000 dwelling units for Economically
Weaker Sections in Sharda Nagar, Lucknow
will integrate MAITREE recommendations.
● 77 million USD investment will be mobilized
for green, cost effective technologies in
Sharda Nagar
Lucknow Development Authority – Vision for Energy Efficiency
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Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEB) Vision
NZEB technical specifications
NZEB technologies and materials procurement
Action plan and M&V framework
Capacity building
Partnership with Indian Railways
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Pilots and Case Studies
20
Nalanda University Net Zero ENERGY Campus
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FOOTER GOES HERE 21
Reporting framework incorporated in project analytics dashboard enabled regular monitoring of project area parameters & helped take corrective action
Program management and monitoring including regular analytics and reporting helped identify loss reduction opportunities and strategies thereof to AVVNL
Structured analytics system & training, including sharing of national and international experience & case studies helped development of Smart Grid skills in the pilot area
AVVNL Smart Grid Pilot Output
1 2 3
First GOI Pilot to be fully implemented, operationalized and results evaluated
AT&C loss reduction estimation: 20% to 13.5%, (one eg: DT level 60% to 25%)
Investment payback for
utility = 3 Years
22
M&V Strategy Report and Excel Tool for AMI – enables TSECL to evaluate project benefits
and obtain regulatory approvals for Smart Grid investments
Overview
Supply, installation,
testing and
commissioning of
complete AMI & Peak
Load Management
systemIntegration of
Geographic
Information System
mapping and billing
and collection with
AMI system
Target: 45,290
consumers
Status: 7,317 smart
meters installed (as of
March 2017)
Key Activities & Outcomes
Pilot Project -TSECL
4 Training
Workshops
21 Smart Grid
Data Analytics
Report Formats
IT Guidelines &
M&V Strategy
Report
& Excel Tool for AMI
Regulatory
Support:Tripura Smart
Grid Regulations
23
01-Apr-19 FOOTER GOES HERE 2301-Apr-19 FOOTER GOES HERE 23
Learnings developed for scaling up Smart Grid projects can help the stakeholders in
avoiding implementation bottleneck & improving project efficiency
Insights from Pilot Project for Scaling-up Smart Grid
Capture the rich and diverse experience being offered by various Smart Grid pilot projects right from the planning till the implementation stage; and
Prepare a set of learnings for the utilities for implementing large scale Smart Grid projects.
Review of past pilot studies and
project
Questionnaire for data collection
for select pilots at advanced
stages of implementation
Stakeholder workshop and visits at
select pilots to understand their
experience.
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Capacity Building
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NZEB Knowledge Portalone stop site for information on NZEBs
knowledge center case studies
industry alliancepolicies & definitions
www.nzeb.in
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Capacity Building of Utility Professionals
Training Programs (Smart-NET)• Course material on Basic Smart Grid Training for utility
professionals• Executive Orientation program for CMDs of utilities• Three-days training program for utilities
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Market Transformation
28
Market Transformation - Program Approach
29
MAITREE
Addressing the interlinked challenges of
cooling and building energy efficiency
30
Energy Efficiency in Buildings
Sustainable Cooling
Training & Consumer Engagement
1
2
3
MAITREE Components
31
INTERNATIONAL
Global Green Growth Institute
Department for International Development
United National Environment Programme
PUBLIC SECTOR
Energy Efficiency Services Limited
Indian RailwaysBureau of Energy Efficiency
Lucknow Development Agency
EEREM
Ministry of Rural Development
Rajasthan PWD
OTHERS
Maharashtra PWD
CPWD
Delhi Metro Rail Corporation
Airport Authority of India
PRIVATE SECTOR / NON-PROFITS
Indian Green Building Council
ISHRAE Institute of Excellence
C-BALANCE
United States Green Building Council
GHG EMISSIONS
74,000 tCO2e
ENERGY SAVINGS
90 MN kWh
PEAK DEMAND AVOIDED
30 MW1
DIRECT INVESTMENT
110 mn USD$
INDIRECT INVESTMENT
706 mn USD$
CAPACITY BUILT
150
MAITREE Impacts
33
Market
AssessmentTool for informing MT
Approach
34
Market Transformation
for
Super Efficient ACs
BAU
Strategy Marketing & Demand Aggregation
Institutional Strengthening &
Consumer Education
MARKET & JOB GROWTH, REDUCING ENERGY USE & EMISSIONS
ESCO Business Expansion Strategy
36
Indian Green Building Market Transformation Survey
NZEB Rating System Launch with Indian Green Building Council
