Impurities & Their Removal

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Impurities & Their RemovalDr. Amro Ibrahim

2020-10-25 1

FQH 141 – Fiqh Curriculum – Lecture No. 3


ةیملاسلإا مولعلل تایآ ةیمیداكأ

Agenda

• Impurities – Definition

• Impurities

• Removal of Impurities

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Symbols for Madhhabs

Hanafis: H Malikis: M

Shafi’es: S Hanbalis: B

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Impurities

• Najasaat (p.), najasah (s.), najis (m.), najasah (f.)

• Refers to everything that is repulsive to people of sound nature.• Ling. Dirt or filth

رذقت5سم 2كل هي:ةغل ةسا%$نلا• Technically: is every dirt/filth that nullifies the validity of the Salah,

where there is no excuse or permission.زومج لاو صخرم لا ثEح ةلا$صلا ة$صح عنيم رذقت5سم 2كل هي :ا=لاطصا ةسا%$نلا

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Impurities

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Najasah

Has a substance

Does not have a

substance‘ayniyyah = physical

haqiqiyyah = realHukmiyyah= has

the hukm of najasah

ة'&ق&قح ،ة'&$یع ة'یكمح

ةسا%$نلا



Impurities

Urine and excrement

Blood

Madhi

Wadi

Semen

Vomit

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Carrion

Hair and feathers

Animals skin

Wine

Pig

Dog



Urine and Excrement

Urine and Excrement

From Human Najis

From Animals

Edible

H + M = Pure

S + B =Najis

Inedible Najis

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Blood

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Blood

From Human

NajisFrom a wound, menses, post-

natal, etc.

Pure From a martyr(H+B)

From Animals

Najis In general

PureWhat is left in

the slaughtered animal



Secretions from the Male

• When having a lust, thinking of sex, or during foreplay• Thin, clear, and sticky fluid• Najis

Madhi• Excreted after urination or after carrying something heavy• White thick fluid• Najis

Wadi• Ejaculated during intercourse at the peak of the lust or in a wet dream• Has the smell of a dough when it is wet and the egg white when it is dry• S + B = Pure; H + M = NajisSemen

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Secretions from the female

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• The wetness exits from the female private parts

• It is a lubrication that is produced in the vaginal canal (not urine)

• This wetness is pure as a substance.



Vomit

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Vomit

Najis

Pure M: if the food doesn’t change



Dead/Carrion

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Dead

From Human

Pure

Najis H: becomes pure by Ghusl

From Animals

Edible & Slaughtered

Pure

Edible & Dead

Najis General

PureFish, locusts &

no-blood insects

Inedible & Dead

Najis



Hair and Feathers

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Hair & Feathers

From Human

Alive or Dead

Pure

From Animals

Alive

Edible Connected/ Disconnected

Pure

InedibleConnected

Pure(except dog

and pig)

DisconnectedH + M: Pure

S: Najis, B: the same rule

of the rest

Dead

H+M: Pure(except the

pig)

B: Pure if it is pure alive

S: Najis



Animals Skin

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Animals’ Skin

Edible Pure by slaughtering

InediblePure by tanning(except pig and

dog skin)



Dog and Pig

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Dog

S + B: Najis

H: Pure(except Saliva)

M: Pure alive

PigS + B + H:

Najis

M: Purealive



Rennet

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Rennet

Edible & Slaughtered Pure

Edible & DeadNajis

(opinion of Abu Hanifa & Ibn

Taymiyya: Pure)

Inedible Najis



Removal of Impurities

Water Drying Istihalah Tanning

Slaughtering Removal Rubbing Soil/Dirt

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By Water

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Mutlaq/Tahoor(Plain & purifying)

PouringThe ground - water

exceeds the najasah -added until colour and

odour is gone

Washing Anything else

SprinklingOnly for infant boy’s urine who consumes

his mother’s milk (S+B)



By Drying

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Drying(By sun, air, and

wind)

Hanafis (except Zufar)

Ground, walls, trees – Not

clothes – if the attributes removed – Okay as a prayer

place not for Tayammum



By Transformation (Isithalah)

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IstihalahTypes

On its own Wine to Vinegar

Accepted

By external means

Incineration H+M: acceptedS+B: Not



By Tanning

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Tanning (of a dead

animal’s skin)

H+S: Purifies it Except the pig and the dog

M: two opinions

B: Does not Purify it



By Slaughtering

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Slaughtering(as a mean of purification)

H+M: Purifies it

S+B: Does not Purify itOf an inedible animal



By Removal

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Removalof an impurity from a pure

substance

Only if the impurity is SOLIDand falls in a SOLID

substance



By Rubbing

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Rubbing of dry semen on

clothes

H: Purifies

M: Does not (has to be washed)

S+B: no need, semen is pure!



By Soil or Dirt

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By dirt one time to purify a bowl that dog licked

S+B: Purifies

H: just wash it 3 times

M: no need



Questions?

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Documents

Impurities & Their Removal