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Improvement That Talks Back: Design, Monitor and Measure Continuous Improvement Efforts
Dr. Stephan KnoblochDirector of Research
Loudoun County Public Schools
NSBA T+L Conference 2009Wednesday, October 28, 2009 Plan
DoStudy
Act
OngoingImprovement
Cycle
2October 2009
“School improvement is most surely and thoroughly achieved when teachers (and school leaders) engage in frequent, continuous, and increasingly concrete and precise talk about teaching practice … adequate to the complexities of teaching, capable of distinguishing one practice and its virtue from another.”
--Judith Warren Little
3
Welcome
• Purpose– Deepen Awareness of one Improvement
Model – Measures, Monitor and Design– Review Use of Data Analysis Tools and
Protocols– Review Improvement Application and
Resources– Exchange Ideas and Promising Practices
for Community and Parent Involvement
4
Alignment and Measures
• Goals– Align with School Board Priorities/Goals
• Indicators– Local, state and national measures
• Action Plans– Strategies and Programs
• Tasks– Specific chronological tasks needed for successful
action plan implementation
• Sample SIP - Sterling Middle School
October 2009
5
Plan
Act
Study
Do
OngoingImprovement
Cycle
ReadData
AskQuestions
Analyze Practices
Craft Action Plans
Monitor Action Plans
Assess Plan andRevise
Plan
Do
Study
Act
Implement Action Plans
Measure
What do you see?
What do you see?
Analyze Practices
7
Diagnostic Tree Protocol
1. Identify “Red Flag,” Event, or Priority Issue
2. Determine the “LOCATION” of Priority Issue/Event/Red Flag
3. Create Initial Hypotheses• Student Demographics• Curriculum• Instruction• System Processes• External Factors
June 2008
8
PLAN Analyze Practice: 5 Whys Framework
• State the problem (Select a topic from QD Protocol)– Describe WHY you think
the problem exists– Describe WHY you think
the previous statement exists
– Describe WHY you think the previous statement exists
– Describe WHY you think the previous statement exists
June 2008
Problem Statement
9
Force Field Analysis
• Stone Bridge High School’s Teaching and Learning Framework– Driving Forces
• School• District
– Restraining Forces• School• District
10
Developing Action Plans• Decide on a strategy
or instructional strategies that are likely to solve the problem of practice
• Agree on what the plan looks like in the classroom
• Put the plan down on template (SkoVision)
• Determine how you will know if the plan is working
June 2008
Task
Owner
Start - Due
Status
Resources
Cost
Expected Results
11
Action Plan: Problem-Solving Approach (PSA) (Data Wise p. 131)
Goal: Improve problem-solving instruction by teaching a consistent methodology for solving problems in all math classesIndicators: # of completed projects done independently by students to demonstrate their ability to apply the PSA% of poster projects evaluated using a common rubric
Math department chair creates materials for PD including rubric and anchor chart listing steps of the PSA to post in classroom for reference
January 7
Math chair models teaching PSA in 4 classes; all math teachers attend at least one modeling session
January 14
Math dept chair leads PD session and debriefs model lesson, offers list of problems for poster projects with range of difficulty
January Dept. Mtg.
Math teachers work in small teams to design PSA lessons and select problems for poster project #1
January 21
Teachers model PSA in classes, share poster rubric and assignment w/students January 28
Math teachers integrate PSA into regular lessons; students begin poster projects February 14
Teachers work in small groups to assess projects February 28
Instructional coach observes four math teachers (volunteers) integrating PSA March Dept. Mtg.
Guidance offered for round 2 of poster projects April 15
Math teachers meet weekly in small groups to discuss student work May 30
June 2008
12
STUDY Action Plan Study Questions:Choose an action plan.
Answer the questions below within SkoVision
• Study– Did the action plan
contribute to expected results or help to meet targets/indicators?
– Did the action plan reveal other needs or issues?
– Does the action plan need to be adjusted and/or refined?
– Was each task completed as planned?
– Was the action plan and its tasks monitored in a timely manner?
– Overall was this action plan effective?
• Act – This action plan should be
• a model considered for division-wide use.
• a model for school-wide deployment.
• continued as it is currently designed.
• discontinued.• expanded.• improved.
13
ACT Descriptive Consultancy Protocol
• Purpose: Help someone think through a problem by framing it and describing it without judgment
• Problem Presentation – Describe problem• Clarifying Questions – Members ask questions• Reflecting Back – What did you hear?• Response – Clarify group understanding• Brainstorming – What if…? Have you thought
about…? Possible next steps/solution• Response – What has the presenter learned?• Debriefing – Feedback on role as presenter
June 2008
14
SkoVision New Features• Email Notification
– Action Plan (Late to start or complete)– Tasks (Late to start or complete)– New Indicator Value– New Action Plan Assignment
• Online Help• Plan Development and Archiving Flags• Indicator Charts• Activity Logging• More Filters• New Icons for Plan Overview• New SIP Home Page with Mission and Vision
Statements
June 2008
15
SIP Next Steps: Planning for August
• Sample Agenda• Need Data Reports
– SOL Trends Report Data Warehouse– Performance Marks – Final
• Protocols– Questioning Data– 5 Whys
• Materials