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www.improverproject.eu@improverproject
2ND IMPROVER/ ERNCIPWORKSHOPIMPROVEDRISKEVALUATIONANDIMPLEMENTATIONOFRESILIENCECONCEPTSTOCRITICAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
DavidLange,[email protected]
§ Improvedriskevaluationandapplicationofresilienceconceptstocriticalinfrastructure
§ Horizon2020,SecureSocieties,DRS-7-2014:Crisismanagementtopic7:Crisesandresilience– operationalizingresilienceconcepts
§ 1st ofJune2015– 31stofMay2018
www.improverproject.eu@improverproject
Resilience
Riskassessment
Structuralengineering
underextremeloading
MediaCrisismanagement
Emergencyresponse
Populationengagement
What iscritical infrastructure?Criticalinfrastructureisanasset,systemorpartthereoflocatedinMemberStateswhichisessentialforthemaintenanceofvitalsocietalfunctions,health,safety,security,economicorsocialwell-beingofpeople,andthedisruptionordestructionofwhichwouldhaveasignificantimpactinaMemberStateasaresultofthefailuretomaintainthosefunctions.Examplesofcriticalinfrastructureincludesupplyofbasicserviceslikewater,food,energy,transport,housing/shelter,communications,finance,health.
§ CharacteristicsofCI:
• Complex(technical)systems,
• Exposuretoseveraltypesofhazards,
• Seriousconsequencesoffailure,
• Interdependencieswithothertypesofinfrastructure.
CouncilDirective2008/114/ECof8December2008ontheidentificationanddesignationofEuropeancriticalinfrastructuresandtheassessmentoftheneedtoimprovetheirprotection.OfficialJournaloftheEuropeanUnion,23December2008.
Aninterconnected society§ Highlyinterconnectedsocietyreliantoncriticalinfrastructuresprovidingcentralisedservices§ Contextual if notterritorial…
§ Cascadingfailuresbetweencriticalinfrastructuresystemsmeanthattheindirectconsequencesofnaturalandman-madedisastersmaybemoreseverethanexpected
TheInstituteofPublicUtilities;TechnicalAssistanceBriefs:UtilityandNetworkInterdependencies:WhatStateRegulatorsNeedtoKnow;TheNationalAssociationofRegulatoryUtilityCommissioners;April2005
Protection of infrastructure…
ShiftinfocusfromCIprotection…• Safetyofassetscannotbeensuredbyallmeans.
…toresilienceofCI• Newpoliciesandresearchinitiativesshiftthefocustoresilience ratherthan
protection.
“Theabilityofasystem,communityorsocietyexposedtohazardstoresist,absorb,accommodatetoandrecoverfromtheeffectsofahazardinatimelyandefficientmanner,includingthroughthepreservationandrestorationofitsessentialbasicstructuresandfunctions” 2009UNISDRterminologyondisasterriskreduction
Resilienceis…?
CIresilience§ Multi-dimensional§ Thetechnicaldimension
§ Indicators
§ Theorganisationaldimension§ Processes
§ Thesocialdimension§ Theeconomicdimension
ThesuccessfulimplementationoftheconceptofresiliencetoCI…reliesonitssuccessfulintegrationinexistingsecurityactivities;includingtheriskassessmentsataCIoperator,asystemandanationallevel.
Resistive,absorptive,restorativeandadaptivecapacity
Criticalinfrastructureisessentialforthemaintenanceofvitalsocietalfunctions
SocietalresilienceExpectationsTolerancesNeeds
Criticalinfrastructureresilience
Performanceobjective?
TheoverallobjectiveofIMPROVERisto:
“ImproveEuropeancriticalinfrastructureresiliencetocrisesanddisastersthroughtheimplementationofcombinationsofsocietal,organisational andtechnologicalresilienceconceptstoreallifeexamplesofpan-Europeansignificance”
Whatwemeanbythisis:
1.Understandthedefinitionofresilienceandit’sapplicationtocriticalinfrastructure2.Understandhowthiscanbemeasured3.Developmethodsandtoolstohelpoperatorstomeasure,evaluateandimprovetheresilienceoftheirinfrastructureandultimatelymaintaintheabilityofsystemstocontinuetoprovidetheservicerequired
Living labs andassociate partners§ We are working within four ”living labs”,comprised of theprojects associate partners:
§ TheOsloharbour region§ TheÖresundregion§ TheA4highway inFrance§ Water supply anddistributioninBareiro
§ Theseareclusteredregionsofdifferenttypesofinfrastructurewhichprovidespecificservicestoacityorregion
§ Inadditionto these,we have associate partnersof theproject in:§ Michigan§ Toronto§ Queensland§ Regensburg
ImplementationStage1:Asurvey of availableapproachesforthedefinition,implementationandevaluationofresilienceconceptstocriticalinfrastructure
Stage2a:Anevaluation ofpromisingavailableapproaches
Stage2b:Furtherdevelopment toimprovetheireffectiveness,linkingthedevelopedapproacheswithEUriskassessmentguidelines
Stage3:Ademonstration ofthemethodologies,whicharepresentedintheguideline,inoperation
ThepurposeofthisworkshopistocontinuetointensifythecollaborationwithoperatorswithintheERNCIPandIMPROVERnetworks
Topicsfordiscussioninclude:(a)improvingorganisationalresilienceforCIoperatorsand(b)achievingcommunity resilienceincollaborationwithCIoperators
ThisprojecthasreceivedfundingfromtheEuropeanUnion’sHorizon2020researchandinnovationprogrammeundergrantagreementno.653390
DavidLange,[email protected]
