IMPORTANT TERMS (Essential to Study)

8/3/2019 IMPORTANT TERMS (Essential to Study)

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Interiors UnraveledAn Interactive Guide to

Residential and Commercial Textiles

Table of Contents

FibersYarns

Drapery Fabrics

Upholstery FabricsWall Coverings

Soft Floor Coverings

Bed and Bath

Table Linens and Related ItemsFinishes

Dyeing/Printing

Window Treatments

Accents and TrimsRoom Scenes

Manufacturing Equipment and ProcessesTesting Equipment

Tests

Videos

Review QuestionsBonus Material

Textile Fabric Consultant, Inc. Products

Credits

FIBERS

Natural Cellulosic Fibers

Cotton

Cotton Plant Flower

White Cotton BollOpen Cotton Boll

Cotton Harvesting

Haitian Cotton FabricRecycled Cotton Denim

Fox Fibre Cotton

Naturally Colored Cotton BollFox Fibre Sweater

Fox Fibre Waffle Cloth

FlaxFlax Fiber

Flax Stages

Flax Twine

Linen CarpetingLinen Upholstery Fabric


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JuteJute Burlap

Jute Carpet Backing

HempHemp Fiber

Hemp Fabric

RamieRamie Crash Fabric

Sisal

Sisal Placemat

Natural Protein Fibers

Silk

Silk CocoonsTussah Silk Fiber

Tussah Silk Suiting

Duppioni SilkTussah Silk Drapery Fabric

WoolRaw WoolWool Fiber Before and After Scouring

Lanolin from Wool

Mohair

Mohair FiberMohair Sweater

Mohair Boucl Loop Fabric

AlpacaAngora

Camels Hair

Cashmere

Synthetic Fibers

Acrylic

Acrylic FabricModacrylic

Modacrylic Casement

Nylon PelletsNylon

Nylon Fabric

Supplex Nylon

OlefinOlefin Carpet Backing

Polyester

Microfiber PolyesterRecycled Polyester Voided Velvet

Recycled Polyester Fleece

Micromattique Polyester Shantung


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Manufactured Fibers

Acetate

Acetate Fabric

RayonRayon Fabric

Lyocell

Lyocell Fabric

Special Use Fibers

Spandex

RubberGlass

Industrial Glass Fabric

Glass CasementAramid

Kevlar Aramid Yarn

Nomex Aramid FabricNomex Aramid Gloves

Saran CasementLeno Weave Saran BagVinyon

Saran Lawn Chair Webbing

Saran Casement 2

Casement

YARNS

Spun Yarns

Spun Yarn

Cotton Fabric With Spun Yarns

Filament Yarns

Smooth Filament Yarn

Smooth Filament Yarn Fabric

Textured Filament YarnTextured Filament Yarn Fabric

Monofilament Yarn

Tape YarnTape Yarn Fabric

Ply Yarns

Single Ply YarnTwo Ply Yarn

Corded or Cabled Yarn

Novelty Yarns

Boucl Loop Yarn

Boucl Loop Yarn Fabric

Boucl Loop Vertical Blind FabricSlub Yarn

Slub Yarn Fabric


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Drapery Fabric With Knot Spot YarnChenille Yarn

Chenille Yarn Upholstery Fabric

Chenille Yarn Apparel FabricGimp Ratin Yarn

Gimp Ratin Casement

Gimp Ratin SheerMetallic Yarn

Metallic Yarn Brocade

Metallic Yarn Fabric

Covered Elastic YarnTweed Yarn

Tweed Yarn Fabric

Yarn Twist

Low Twist Yarn

Low Twist Yarn FabricAverage Twist Yarn

Average Twist Yarn FabricHard Twist YarnHard Twist Yarn Fabric

Crepe Twist Yarn

Crepe Twist Yarn Fabric

Drapery Fabrics

Balanced Plain Weaves

BatisteNinon

Voile

OrgandyCalico

Glazed Chintz

Muslin

GinghamOsnaburg

Homespun

GauzeCrash 1

Crash 2

Unbalanced Plain WeavesDuppioni Silk Shantung 1

Duppioni Silk Shantung 2

Silk ShantungMicromatiquePolyester Shantung

Shantung

Metallic ShantungIridesent Taffeta

Taffeta


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FailleMoire Faille

Broadcloth

Basket Weaves

Dimity

Monks ClothDuck

Toile de Jouy

2 X 1 Basket Weave

3 X 2 Basket Weave3 X 2 Basket Weave

Even Sided Twill Weaves

Bump Interlining

Plaid Twill

Herringbone

Warp Faced Twill Weaves

Drapery Twill 1Drapery Twill 2

Drapery Twill Lining

Warp Faced Satin Weaves

Warp Sateen 1

Warp Sateen 2

Drapery Lining Warp SateenCrepeback Satin

Satin

Dobby Weaves

Dobby Diamond

Waffle Cloth 1

Waffle Cloth 2White on White Dobby

Commercial Dobby Sheer

Dobby Diamond 1Dobby Diamond 2

Extra Yarn Weaves

Dotted Swiss 1Dotted Swiss 2

Plaid Drapery Fabric

Surface Figure Weave

Pique Weaves

Pinwale PiquBirds Eye Piqu

Seashell Piqu


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Jacquard Weaves

Plaid Silk Jacquard

Woven Moir JacquardMetallic Jacquard

Toile Jacquard

Silk JacquardJacquard Sheer

Commercial Jacquard

Commercial Damask

Damask

Momie/Crepe Weaves

Crepe 1Crepe 2

Crepe 3

Commercial Crepe 1Commercial Crepe 2

Leno Weaves

Commercial Drapery Casement 1



Commercial Drapery Casement 4Drapery Casement

Marquisette 1

Marquisette 2

Double Weaves

Double-Faced Satin RibbonDouble-Faced Satin

Matelass Drapery Fabric

Filling Pile Weaves

Velveteen 1Velveteen 2

Warp Pile Weaves

Velvet

Crushed Velvet 1

Crushed Velvet 2

Velour 1Velour 2

Slack Tension Weaves

Seersucker 1

Seersucker 2

Seersucker 3


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Warp Knits

Raschel Crochet 1

Raschel Crochet 2

Raschel KnitRaschel Knit Lace 1

Raschel Knit Lace 2

Raschel Knit Lace 3Raschel Knit Lace 4

Tulle

Warp & Weft Insertion Casement

Warp Knit MeshCommercial Warp Knit Casement 1

Commercial Warp Knit Casement 2

Commercial Raschel Knit Lace 1Commercial Raschel Knit Lace 2

Raschel Casement 1

Raschel Casement 2Cubical Curtain 1

Cubical Curtain 2Cubical Curtain 3Cubical Curtain 4

Cubical Curtain Top

Composite Fabrics

Metallic Coated Drapery Lining

Flocked Dotted Swiss

MalimoStitchbonded Vertical Blind Fabric

Bonded Drapery Fabric 1

Bonded Drapery Fabric 2Bonded Drapery Fabric 3

Commercial Blackout Drapery Lining

Fabrics from Fibers

Spun-Lace Curtain Fabric

UPHOLSTERY FABRICS


Chambray

Homespun 1

Homespun 2Homespun 3

Burlap

TweedHopsacking

Commercial Hopsacking 1

Commercial Hopsacking 2Crash 1

Crash 2


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Cotton CheckGlazed Chintz

Tweed

OsnaburgCommercial Plain Weave Upholstery

Burlap

Recycled Polyester Hopsacking

Unbalanced Plain Weaves

Shantung Upholstery FabricRepp

Bengaline 1

Bengaline 2Ottoman 1

Ottoman 2

Ottoman 3Ottoman 4

Tweed

Basket Weave

Oxford Chambray

Duck

1 X 4 Basket WeaveCommercial 2 X 2 Basket Weave

2 X 2 Basket Weave

Even-Sided Twill Weaves

Herringbone 1

Herringbone 2Herringbone 3

Herringbone 4

Houndstooth1

Houndstooth 2Houndstooth 3

Serge

Plaid TwillDiamond Stripe Twill

Naturally Colored Cotton Denim

Warped-Faced Twill WeaveDenim

Cavalry Twill

Filling-Faced Twill Weave

Stripe Twill 1

Stripe Twill 2

Dobby Weaves


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Goosed-Eye Twill1Goosed-Eye Twill 2

Dobby Squares 1

Dobby Squares 2Waffle Cloth

Extra-Yarn Weaves

Extra Chenille Filling Yarns

Surface Figure Weave 1

Surface Figure Weave 2

Surface Figure Weave 3Surface Figure Weave 4

Piqu Weaves

Jacquard Weaves

Damask 1Damask 2

Brocade 1Brocade 2Brocade 3

Brocade 4

Brocade 5

Brocade 6Tapestry 1

Tapestry 2

Flamestitch JacquardLiser

Woven Moire

Tapestry 3Jacquard

Commercial Jacquard

Commercial Jacquard

DamaskBrocade

Momie/Crepe Weaves

Crepe

Crepe

Double WeavesMatless 1

Matless 2

Matless 3Pocket Cloth

Double Cloth

Commercial Double Faced FabricCloque


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Filling Pile Weaves

Velveteen 2

Velveteen 1Uncut Corduroy

Corduroy 1

Corduroy 2Corduroy 3

Warp Pile Weaves

VelvetVoided Velvet 1

Voided Velvet 2

Voided Velvet 3Crushed Velvet 1

Crushed Velvet 2

Velour 1Velour 2

Automotive VelourSide View of VelourPlush

Grospoint

Friez 1

Friez 2Frieze 3

Commercial Grospoint

Frieze

Warp Knits

Napped Tricot 1Napped Tricot 2

Napped Tricot 3

Fabrics from Solutions

Vinyl 1

Vinyl 2

Vinyl 3Vinyl 4

Vinyl 5

Fabrics from FibersNeedlepunched Felt

Interfacing

SontaraFusible Interfacing

True Felt

Composite Fabrics

Flocked Pile 1


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Flocked Pile 2Flocked Pile 3

Flocked Pile 4

Tufted Pile 1Tufted Pile 2

Tufted Pile 3

Bonded Plaid TwillBonded Carpet

Stitch-Bonded Nonwoven

Quilted Vinyl 1

Quilted Vinyl 2Gore-Tex

Coated Duck

Coated Upholstery FabricCoated Carpet

Simulated Suede 1

Simulated Suede 2Simulated Suede 3

UltrasuedeLaminated Tapestry

Animal Products

Reptile Patterned Embossed Leather

LeatherHigh Gloss Leather

Grain Embossed Leather

FurSuede

Asian Buffalo Patterned Leather

Cabretta 1Cabretta 2

Crocodile Patterned Leather 1

Crocodile Patterned Leather 2

Deerskin 1Deerskin 2

Elephant Patterned Leather 1

Elephant Patterned Leather 2Floral Patterned Leather

Diamond Patterned Leather

Hand Painted Leather

Grid Patterned LeatherLeather with Hair

Painted Leather 1

Painted Leather 2Raffia Patterned Leather

Patterned Split Suede

Tea Rose Patterned LeatherStudded Leather

Painted Leather


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Hard LeatherLeather With Hair

Wall Coverings

Fabric Wall Coverings

Textile Wallcovering 1



Textile Wallcovering 4Textile Wallcovering 5





Textile Wallcovering 12Textile Wallcovering 13Textile Wallcovering 14












Commercial Acoustical Textile Wallcovering 1Commercial Acoustical Textile Wallcovering 2

Vinyl Wallcoverings

Type I Vinyl Wallcovering 1Type II Vinyl Wallcovering 1

Type II Vinyl Wallcovering 2

Type II Vinyl Wallcovering 3Type II Vinyl Wallcovering 4





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Other Wallcoverings

Stone Wallcovering

Wood Wallcovering 1

Wood Wallcovering 2

Soft Floor Coverings

Carpets

Multilevel Loop 1Multilevel Loop 2

Multilevel Loop 3

Multilevel Loop 4Frieze 1

Frieze 2Frieze 3Frieze 4

Frieze 5

Frieze 6

Frieze 7Commercial Carpet 1

Commercial Carpet 2

Commercial Carpet 3Commercial Loop Pile Carpet

Wilton Carpet

Textured Loop CarpetAstro Turf

Carpet Backings

Jute Carpet BackingOlefin Carpet Backing

Carpet Pads

Carpet Pad 1

Carpet Pad 2

Carpet Pad 3

Automotive Carpet Pad

Rugs

Olefin RugsWool Rugs 1

Linen Rugs

Wool Rugs 2Wool Rugs 3

Wool Rugs 4


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Animal Skin Rugs 1Animal Skin Rugs 2

Animal Skin Rugs 3

Rug Backings

Slip Resistant Rug Pad 1

Slip Resistant Rug Pad 2Slip Resistant Rug Pad 3



Slip Resistant Rug Pad 6Slip Resistant Rug Pad 7



Bed and Bath


Flannel

Percale SheetingMuslinCommercial Bedspread Fabric

Commercial Bedspread Fabric


Percale SheetingQuilting Print

Quilting Print

Quilting PrintPlaid

Flannelette

Calico Bedspread/Quilt Backing 1Calico Bedspread/Quilt Backing 2

Unbalanced Plain Weaves

Warp-Faced Twill Weaves

Ticking 1

Ticking 2Denim

Slack Tension Weaves

Terry Cloth 1Terry Cloth 2

Filling(Weft) Knits

Jersey Knit 1

Jersey Knit 2

Composite Fabrics

Quilted Fabric Pinsonic


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Quilted Fabric Stitched 1Quilted Fabric Stitched 2

Quilted Fabric Stitched 3

Quilted Fabric Stitched 4Chenille Spread

Mattress

Animal Products

Fox Full Pelt Comforter

TABLE LINENS & RELATED ITEMS

Table Linens

Table Cloth 1

Table Cloth 2Table Cloth 3

Table Cloth 4

Table Cloth 5Table Cloth 6

Table Cloth Accessories

Silence Cloth

FINISHES

Whitening

Bleached Muslin

Optically Brightened Sheer

Mercerizing

Mercerized Cotton Fabric

Calendering

Floral Glazed Chintz

Glazed Chintz

Embossed SeersuckerEmbossed Corduroy

Embossed Velvet

Moir Faille 1Moir Faille 2

Parchmentizing

Cotton Organdy

Starching

Cotton Crinoline

Burned-Out

Sheer 1Sheer 2


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Caustic Soda

Pliss

Flocking

Flocked PileFlocked Upholstery Fabric

Tufting

Tufting Pile

Tufted Rug

Loop Pile Carpet

Applied Design

Crewel 1

Crewel 2Embroidery

Embroidered Gauze

Embroidered Silk 1Embroidered Silk 2

Beaded Silk ShantungSequined TaffetaRibbon Taffeta

Embroidered Sheer

Napping

Cotton Flannel

Flannelette

Fulling

Wool Jersey Knit

Wool Suiting

Shearing

Beige Terry Cloth

Beige Corduroy

Prewashing

Prewashed Denim

Water/Stain Resistant

Glazed Chintz

Water and Stain Repellent Brushed TricotWater and Stain Repellent Crepe

Adhesive Coatings

Tufted Pile

Adhesive Coated Fabric

Adhesive Coated Carpet


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Flame Retardant

Upholstery Fabric

Theatrical Drapery Velour

Pleating

Crystal Pleated Fabric

DYE/PRINT METHODS

Solution Dyed

SatinCommercial Warp Knit Casement

Fiber Dyed

Tweed

Fiber Dyed Upholstery Fabric

Fiber Dyed Knit

Yarn Dyed

GinghamYarn Dyed Upholstery Fabric

Greige Goods

MuslinGreige Goods

Piece Dyed

Filling Sateen

Gauze

Piece Dyed/Cross-Dyed Method

Crushed Velvet

Velvet

Piece Dyed/Union Method

Broadcloth

Direct Roller Printing

Pigment Printed Denim

Pigment Printed Muslin

Stripe FabricDuplex Printed Houndstooth

Warp Print

3 X 2 Basket Weave

Discharge Printing

Sateen Discharge PrintFloral Discharge Print


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Resist Printing

Ikat

Batik

Tie-Dye FabricGlazed Chintz

Heat Transfer Printing

Heat Transfer Paper

Warp Knit Drapery Fabric

Duplex Print Polyester Satin

Commercial DraperyCommercial Drapery


Blotch Printing

Calico

Interlock Blotch PrintCalico

Overprinting

Overprint Knit

WINDOW TREATMENTS

Window Treatments

Window Treatment 1

Window Treatment 2

Window Treatment 3Window Treatment 4

Window Treatment 5

Ado Drapery Exhibit Booths 1Ado Drapery Exhibit Booths 2

ACCENTS AND TRIMS

Accents

Accents 1

Accents 2

Accents 3Accents 4

Accents 5

TrimsTrims 1

Trims 2

Trims 3Trims 4

Trims 5

Trims 6Trims 7

Trims 8


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Tassels 1

ROOM SCENES

Residential Room Scenes

Bedrooms 1

Bedrooms 2

Bedrooms 3Bedrooms 4

Bedrooms 5

Bedrooms 6

Bedrooms 7Bedrooms 8

Bedroom/Bathroom 1

Living Rooms/Dens 1Living Rooms/Dens 2

Living Rooms/Dens 3

Living Rooms/Dens 4

Commercial Room Scenes

Vanderbilt Childrens Hospital 1Vanderbilt Childrens Hospital 2

Stonecrest Medical Center

Commercial Spaces 1

Commercial Spaces 2Commercial Spaces 3

Commercial Spaces 4

Commercial Spaces 5Commercial Spaces 6

MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT & PROCESSESLooms

Loom 1

Loom 2

Loom 3Loom 4

J & J Invision Carpet Mill Tour

Nylon Extraction Facility

Extrusion of Fiber

Nylon

Yarn Processing/Twisting and HeatsettingYarn Processing/Twisting

Skein Dye Process 1

Skein Dye Process 2Broad Loom Carpet Tufting Machine

Back Dye Process 1

Back Dye Process 2Finished Goods


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Leather Manufacturing

Leather Weighing

Leather Tanning Drum

Leather WringingLeather Sorting

Leather Splitting

Leather ShavingLeather Color Drums

Leather Smoothing

Leather Vacuum Drying

Leather StakingLeather Finishing

Leather Plating

Leather Final SortLeather Testing Labs

Upholstery Furniture

Upholstery Commercial Furniture 1

Upholstery Commercial Furniture 2Upholstery Commercial Furniture 3Upholstery Commercial Furniture 4

Upholstery Commercial Furniture 4

Custom Carpet Manufacturing

Custom Wool Carpet Manufacturing 1

Custom Wool Carpet Manufacturing 2

TESTING EQUIPMENT

Crocking

CrockmeterHorizontal Flammability Tester

Wrinkle Recovery Testing Equipment

Water Repellency Testing Equipment

Cigarette Ignition Resistance Testing Equipment 2Cigarette Ignition Resistance Testing Equipment 3

Cigarette Ignition Resistance Testing Equipment 4

Cigarette Ignition Resistance Testing Equipment 5Cigarette Ignition Resistance Testing Equipment 6

Wrinkle Recovery Testing Equipment

Colorfastness to Sunlight Testing Machine

Pilling TesterCigarette Ignition Resistance Testing Equipment

TESTS

Flame Test

Mattress Test


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VIDEOS

Residential Fabrics

Drapery Sheer

Extra Yarn Weave Upholstery FabricLeather1

Leather2

Tufted Upholstery FabricVoided Velvet

Vinyl

Jacquard Drapery Fabric

Repp Upholstery FabricCut Pile Nylon Carpet

Freize Nylon Carpet

Wool CarpetPolyester Sheer

Cotton Flannelette

Silk Drapery FabricCotton/Rayon Trim

Linen CrashRayon Drapery Fabric

Commercial Fabrics

Airplane Seating Fabric

Aramid FabricGlass Drapery Fabric

Crypton Upholstery Fabric

Commercial Bedspread FabricGlass Drapery Fabric

Carpet Manufacturing Process

Testing Methods

Colorfastness to Crocking

Cigarette Ignition ResistanceWater Resistance: Impact Penetration Test

Water Repellency: Spray Test

Resistance To Pilling: Random Tumble MethodWrinkle Recovery: Appearance Method

REVIEW QUESTIONS

FibersMicroscopic View of Fibers

Serviceability Aspects

Fiber StructureProtein Fibers

Natural Fibers

Fiber HistoryServiceability

Fiber Identification


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AcrylicTrademark Fibers

Wool

Fiber OriginSynthetic Fiber

Moisture Absorption

AramidMicrofibers

Yarn

Filament YarnsNovelty/Fancy Yarns

Yarns

Yarn TwistNovelty/Fancy Yarns

Novelty/Fancy Yarns

Weave Identification

Balanced Plain WeaveBasket WeaveWarp-Faced Sateen

Twill Weave

Plain Weave

CrepeTriaxal Weaving

Fabric Identification

Woven Dotted Swiss

True Velvet

ChallisGingham

Chambray

Duck

HerringboneHoundstooth

Waffle Cloth

EyelashFlocked Dotted Swiss

Birds Eye

Damask

MatelassePocket Cloth

Corduroy

TerryclothMalimo

Burned-Out

IkatBatik

Calico


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GrospointEmbroidery

Fabric Overview

True Chambray

Greige Goods

Fabric DefinitionWeave Structure

Fabric Count

Drape

GrainBasket Weaves vs. Plain Weaves

Filling (or Weft) Knits

Composite Fabrics/Fiberwebs

TuftingFabrics from Fibers

FoamsCoatings

Dyeing

Pigments and Dyes

Fiber Reaction

Piece Dyed

Printing

Roller PrintDischarge Print

Discharge Printing

Finishing

Special Purpose Finishes

Wrinkle Resistant Finish

Fiber Identification

Fiber Content

Fiber Content

Testing

Tear Strength

Abrasion ResistanceCrocking

Lightfastness

Floor Coverings

Carpet Modules

Carpet FiberOriental Rugs

Carpet Construction


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Animal Skins

Raw Hide Sections

Fabric Care

Cleaning Symbols

Upholstered Furniture

Deck

Decking Fabric

BONUS MATERIAL

California Technical Bulletin

TEXTILE FABRIC CONSULTANTS, INC. PRODUCTS

CREDITS

Documents

IMPORTANT TERMS (Essential to Study)