Importance of Having Sample Space Defined

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    2/17/2014 Importance of Having Sample Space Defined

    http://www.cut-the-knot.org/Probability/SampleSpacesImportance.shtml

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    Importance of Having Sample Space Defined

    An innocent questionhas been posted to theMathematics group on Facebook:

    Hi, I'm an amateur so I'm sorry if this is something well known and

    uninteresting. Is 1 + 1 = 1 in probability theory?:

    Consider tossing a coin and throwing a dice. Let the set of all possible

    outcomes for the coin be C. which implies p(C) = 1. Let the set of all

    possible outcomes for the dice be D, which implies p(D) = 1. Now p(CD)

    which is the probability that either the events D or C occur is also 1.

    Here's the interesting bit: C and D are disjoint setsand therefore

    p(CD)= p(C) + P(D) which implies 1 = 1 + 1.

    But then I started having doubts because I made some unproved

    assumptions such as p(C) and p(D) and so on, are actually defined in such

    a situation as this and whether C and D are truly disjoint.

    Help!

    How would you respond to this appeal?

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  • 8/13/2019 Importance of Having Sample Space Defined

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  • 8/13/2019 Importance of Having Sample Space Defined

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    2/17/2014 Importance of Having Sample Space Defined

    http://www.cut-the-knot.org/Probability/SampleSpacesImportance.shtml

    Probability Paradoxes

    Bertrand's Paradox

    Monty Hall dilemma

    Parrondo Paradox

    Symmetry Principle in Probability

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    Copyright 1996-2014Alexander Bogomolny

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    CITE THIS PAGE AS:A. Bogo moln y, Importan ce of Havin g Samp le Sp ace Defin edfrom Interactive Mathematics Miscellany and Puzzles

    http://www.cut-the-knot.org/Probability/SampleSpacesImportance.shtml, Accessed 17 February 2014

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