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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

.

.Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha

Devanand Shukl and Amba Kulkarni

Department of Sanskrit Studies,University of Hyderabad,

Hyderabad

29th South Asian Languages Analysis Roundtable (SALA), CIIL6th-8th Jan., 2011

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 1 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Outline

.. .1 Introduction

.. .2 Accents and their importance

.. .3 Applicability of Accents

.. .4 Conclusion

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 2 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Pañcāṅgam vyākaraṇam

Pāṇini's grammar has five important components viz.,

sūtrapāṭhaḥ

dhātupāṭhaḥ

gaṇapāṭhaḥ

uṇādipāṭhaḥ

liṅgānuśāsanam

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 3 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Pañcāṅgam vyākaraṇam

Pāṇini's grammar has five important components viz.,

sūtrapāṭhaḥ

dhātupāṭhaḥ

gaṇapāṭhaḥ

uṇādipāṭhaḥ

liṅgānuśāsanam

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 3 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

. . . . . .

Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Pañcāṅgam vyākaraṇam

Pāṇini's grammar has five important components viz.,

sūtrapāṭhaḥ

dhātupāṭhaḥ

gaṇapāṭhaḥ

uṇādipāṭhaḥ

liṅgānuśāsanam

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 3 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

. . . . . .

Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Pañcāṅgam vyākaraṇam

Pāṇini's grammar has five important components viz.,

sūtrapāṭhaḥ

dhātupāṭhaḥ

gaṇapāṭhaḥ

uṇādipāṭhaḥ

liṅgānuśāsanam

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 3 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

. . . . . .

Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Pañcāṅgam vyākaraṇam

Pāṇini's grammar has five important components viz.,

sūtrapāṭhaḥ

dhātupāṭhaḥ

gaṇapāṭhaḥ

uṇādipāṭhaḥ

liṅgānuśāsanam

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 3 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

धातपाठः

Pāṇini developed the dhātupāṭha in the same pattern as hissūtrapāṭha. This dhātupāṭha is divided in to ten gaṇas accounting tototal 1944 dhātus. The figure is based on the siddhānta_kaumudīwritten by Bhattoji Dīkshita which was written much later after allthe ancient Pāṇinian dhātu-vrittis.

In fact, previously the accents were prevalent in the sūtrapāṭha aswell as the dhātupāṭha but unfortunately in the course of time thistradition was lost.

If this accent information is not given in the dhātus, difficulties arenoted during the computational generation of the dhāturūpas. Hencethe necessity to mark the accents in the dhātus.

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 4 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Anubandhas in Pāṇinian dhātupāṭhas

Pāṇini used special markers, which he termed as 'it'. These 'it's were usedto code various kind of information into it that facilitated the triggeringof various sūtras which automated the process of word formation.

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 5 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

अनदातत/िङत अनदातिङत आतमनपदम (1/3/12)An ātmanepada (1.4.100 taṅānāv ātmanepadam) affix occurs after aroot which is marked either wih anudātta 'low-pitch' or with ṅ

सव रततत/िञत सव रतिञतः कतररिभपराय िकरयाफल (1/3/72)An ātmanepada affix occurs after a root marked with either svarita'circumflex accent' or ñ, provided the fruit of the action accrues tothe agent.

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 6 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

अनदातत/िङत अनदातिङत आतमनपदम (1/3/12)An ātmanepada (1.4.100 taṅānāv ātmanepadam) affix occurs after aroot which is marked either wih anudātta 'low-pitch' or with ṅ

सव रततत/िञत सव रतिञतः कतररिभपराय िकरयाफल (1/3/72)An ātmanepada affix occurs after a root marked with either svarita'circumflex accent' or ñ, provided the fruit of the action accrues tothe agent.

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 6 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Accents

Pāṇini defines three types of accents in his sūtrapāṭha viz.,...1 उदातः उचचरदातः (1/2/29)...2 अनदातः नीचरनदातः (1/2/30)...3 सव रतः समाहारः सव रतः (1/2/31)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 7 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Accents

Pāṇini defines three types of accents in his sūtrapāṭha viz.,...1 उदातः उचचरदातः (1/2/29)...2 अनदातः नीचरनदातः (1/2/30)...3 सव रतः समाहारः सव रतः (1/2/31)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 7 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Accents

Pāṇini defines three types of accents in his sūtrapāṭha viz.,...1 उदातः उचचरदातः (1/2/29)...2 अनदातः नीचरनदातः (1/2/30)...3 सव रतः समाहारः सव रतः (1/2/31)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 7 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Accents

Pāṇini defines three types of accents in his sūtrapāṭha viz.,...1 उदातः उचचरदातः (1/2/29)...2 अनदातः नीचरनदातः (1/2/30)...3 सव रतः समाहारः सव रतः (1/2/31)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 7 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Relation of the accents

The accents are useful for two purposes-...1 Meaning -> Word Sense Disambiguation...2 Processing -> Word Formation

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 8 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Relation of the accents

The accents are useful for two purposes-...1 Meaning -> Word Sense Disambiguation...2 Processing -> Word Formation

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 8 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Relation of the accents

The accents are useful for two purposes-...1 Meaning -> Word Sense Disambiguation...2 Processing -> Word Formation

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 8 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Importance of accent

The knowledge of accent is absolutely important in order to know theexact meaning.

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 9 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Information in accent

The accent indicates the case-marker.वाचः isआददातः, so it takes the second case suffix, plural form.वाचः is अनतोदातः, so it takes the fifth as well as sixth case suffix,singular form.

Gender determination through the accentरकषः isआददातः, so it is in the neuter gender.रकषः is अनतोदातः, thus it is in the masculine gender.

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 10 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Sense disambiguation through the accentThis is supported by the mimamsakas too,"अथ तरसवयारदीना कथ समामनािमित ? उचयत अथारवबोधनाथर भिवषयित।(ज.स.भा.9/2/31)Why the necessity of three accents? Replied - for the betterunderstanding of the sense.

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 11 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

For example-

इनदरशतरः, If we do not mark the accent, we have two possibilities-...1 इनदरसय शतरः (इनदरशतरः) is a tatpuruṣa compound"enemy of Indra"

...2 इनदरः शतरः यसय। (इनदरशतरः) is a bahuvrīhi compound"the one whose enemy is Indra"

But in order to get the exact sense, it is necessary to mark theaccent. Similarly in the case of-

होता also has two possible senses,...1 होता isआददातः, which means 'good summoner'....2 होता is अनतयोदातः, which means 'plain caller'.(तीवराथरतरमदातम अलपीयोऽथरतरमनदातम (िनरकम 4.25))

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 12 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Accents in Pāṇinian Dhātupāṭha

The following types of accents are found in the dhātus of PāṇinianDhātupāṭha viz.,

...1 उदातत-धातः गप रकषण

...2 उदातोपदशधातः भ सतायाम

...3 अनदातत-धातः एध वदौ

...4 अनदातोपदशधातः गम गतौ

...5 सव रतत-धातः धाव गितशदयोः

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 13 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Accents in Pāṇinian Dhātupāṭha

The following types of accents are found in the dhātus of PāṇinianDhātupāṭha viz.,

...1 उदातत-धातः गप रकषण

...2 उदातोपदशधातः भ सतायाम

...3 अनदातत-धातः एध वदौ

...4 अनदातोपदशधातः गम गतौ

...5 सव रतत-धातः धाव गितशदयोः

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 13 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Accents in Pāṇinian Dhātupāṭha

The following types of accents are found in the dhātus of PāṇinianDhātupāṭha viz.,

...1 उदातत-धातः गप रकषण

...2 उदातोपदशधातः भ सतायाम

...3 अनदातत-धातः एध वदौ

...4 अनदातोपदशधातः गम गतौ

...5 सव रतत-धातः धाव गितशदयोः

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 13 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Accents in Pāṇinian Dhātupāṭha

The following types of accents are found in the dhātus of PāṇinianDhātupāṭha viz.,

...1 उदातत-धातः गप रकषण

...2 उदातोपदशधातः भ सतायाम

...3 अनदातत-धातः एध वदौ

...4 अनदातोपदशधातः गम गतौ

...5 सव रतत-धातः धाव गितशदयोः

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 13 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Accents in Pāṇinian Dhātupāṭha

The following types of accents are found in the dhātus of PāṇinianDhātupāṭha viz.,

...1 उदातत-धातः गप रकषण

...2 उदातोपदशधातः भ सतायाम

...3 अनदातत-धातः एध वदौ

...4 अनदातोपदशधातः गम गतौ

...5 सव रतत-धातः धाव गितशदयोः

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 13 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Accents in Pāṇinian Dhātupāṭha

The following types of accents are found in the dhātus of PāṇinianDhātupāṭha viz.,

...1 उदातत-धातः गप रकषण

...2 उदातोपदशधातः भ सतायाम

...3 अनदातत-धातः एध वदौ

...4 अनदातोपदशधातः गम गतौ

...5 सव रतत-धातः धाव गितशदयोः

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 13 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Brevity

It is found in the recent Pāṇinian dhātupāṭhas like Mādhavīyā dhātuvrittiand Siddhānta kaumudī (tiṅanta part), phrases such as कतथानता उदाताअनदाततः।, etc. are added to indicate the lost accentual information. Thisresults in a proloxed version.The loss of accentual information results in ambiguities as shown below:-Without svara With svara gaṇa

एज एज चरािदःएज एज वािदः

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 14 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Without svara With svara gaṇa

शध शध चरािदःशध शध वािदःशध शध वािदः

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 15 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Without svara With svara gaṇa

वस वस चरािदःवस वस वािदःवस वस वािदःवस वस वािदः

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 16 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Statistical Information of Accents

परकारः सखया

धातवः 1944उदातत 1419अनदातत 427सव रतत 98

अनदातोपदश 383

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 17 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

धातसखया सवरसिहतधातसखया सवररिहतधातसखया

2 153 2223 21 464 2 55 0 2

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 18 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'अनदातत' इतयसय फलम

अनदातिङत आतमनपदम (1/3/12)An ātmanepada (1.4.100 taṅānāv ātmanepadam) affix occurs after a rootwhich is marked either with anudātta 'low-pitch' or with ṅ.

एध एधत

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 19 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'अनदातत' इतयसय फलम

अनदातिङत आतमनपदम (1/3/12)An ātmanepada (1.4.100 taṅānāv ātmanepadam) affix occurs after a rootwhich is marked either with anudātta 'low-pitch' or with ṅ.

एध एधत

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 19 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

अनदाततशच हलादः (3/2/149)Affix yuc also occurs to denote kartṛ after an intransitive verbal rootwhich begins with a consonant, is marked with anudātta 'low-pitch' as anit, and whose agent performs the action at the current time because of hisnature, sense of duty, or skill.

वत + यच

अनदाततशच हलादः (3/2/149)अनबनधलोपःवत + य यवोरनाकौ (7/1/1)Affix yu and vu, in relation to an aṅga, are replaced with ana and aka,respectively.वत + अन पगनतलघपधसय च (7/3/86)A replacement in guṇa comes in place of the ik of an aṅga which ends inaugment puk, or contains a vowel termed laghu 'light, short' as next to itslast (laghūpadha) sound, when an affix termed sārvadhātuka andārdhadhātuka follows.वतर + अन = वतरन

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 20 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

अनदाततशच हलादः (3/2/149)Affix yuc also occurs to denote kartṛ after an intransitive verbal rootwhich begins with a consonant, is marked with anudātta 'low-pitch' as anit, and whose agent performs the action at the current time because of hisnature, sense of duty, or skill.

वत + यच

अनदाततशच हलादः (3/2/149)अनबनधलोपःवत + य यवोरनाकौ (7/1/1)Affix yu and vu, in relation to an aṅga, are replaced with ana and aka,respectively.वत + अन पगनतलघपधसय च (7/3/86)A replacement in guṇa comes in place of the ik of an aṅga which ends inaugment puk, or contains a vowel termed laghu 'light, short' as next to itslast (laghūpadha) sound, when an affix termed sārvadhātuka andārdhadhātuka follows.वतर + अन = वतरन

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 20 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

अनदाततशच हलादः (3/2/149)Affix yuc also occurs to denote kartṛ after an intransitive verbal rootwhich begins with a consonant, is marked with anudātta 'low-pitch' as anit, and whose agent performs the action at the current time because of hisnature, sense of duty, or skill.

वत + यच

अनदाततशच हलादः (3/2/149)अनबनधलोपःवत + य यवोरनाकौ (7/1/1)Affix yu and vu, in relation to an aṅga, are replaced with ana and aka,respectively.वत + अन पगनतलघपधसय च (7/3/86)A replacement in guṇa comes in place of the ik of an aṅga which ends inaugment puk, or contains a vowel termed laghu 'light, short' as next to itslast (laghūpadha) sound, when an affix termed sārvadhātuka andārdhadhātuka follows.वतर + अन = वतरन

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 20 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

अनदाततशच हलादः (3/2/149)Affix yuc also occurs to denote kartṛ after an intransitive verbal rootwhich begins with a consonant, is marked with anudātta 'low-pitch' as anit, and whose agent performs the action at the current time because of hisnature, sense of duty, or skill.

वत + यच

अनदाततशच हलादः (3/2/149)अनबनधलोपःवत + य यवोरनाकौ (7/1/1)Affix yu and vu, in relation to an aṅga, are replaced with ana and aka,respectively.वत + अन पगनतलघपधसय च (7/3/86)A replacement in guṇa comes in place of the ik of an aṅga which ends inaugment puk, or contains a vowel termed laghu 'light, short' as next to itslast (laghūpadha) sound, when an affix termed sārvadhātuka andārdhadhātuka follows.वतर + अन = वतरन

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 20 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

अनदाततशच हलादः (3/2/149)Affix yuc also occurs to denote kartṛ after an intransitive verbal rootwhich begins with a consonant, is marked with anudātta 'low-pitch' as anit, and whose agent performs the action at the current time because of hisnature, sense of duty, or skill.

वत + यच

अनदाततशच हलादः (3/2/149)अनबनधलोपःवत + य यवोरनाकौ (7/1/1)Affix yu and vu, in relation to an aṅga, are replaced with ana and aka,respectively.वत + अन पगनतलघपधसय च (7/3/86)A replacement in guṇa comes in place of the ik of an aṅga which ends inaugment puk, or contains a vowel termed laghu 'light, short' as next to itslast (laghūpadha) sound, when an affix termed sārvadhātuka andārdhadhātuka follows.वतर + अन = वतरन

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 20 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

अनदाततशच हलादः (3/2/149)Affix yuc also occurs to denote kartṛ after an intransitive verbal rootwhich begins with a consonant, is marked with anudātta 'low-pitch' as anit, and whose agent performs the action at the current time because of hisnature, sense of duty, or skill.

वत + यच

अनदाततशच हलादः (3/2/149)अनबनधलोपःवत + य यवोरनाकौ (7/1/1)Affix yu and vu, in relation to an aṅga, are replaced with ana and aka,respectively.वत + अन पगनतलघपधसय च (7/3/86)A replacement in guṇa comes in place of the ik of an aṅga which ends inaugment puk, or contains a vowel termed laghu 'light, short' as next to itslast (laghūpadha) sound, when an affix termed sārvadhātuka andārdhadhātuka follows.वतर + अन = वतरन

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 20 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

अनदाततशच हलादः (3/2/149)Affix yuc also occurs to denote kartṛ after an intransitive verbal rootwhich begins with a consonant, is marked with anudātta 'low-pitch' as anit, and whose agent performs the action at the current time because of hisnature, sense of duty, or skill.

वत + यच

अनदाततशच हलादः (3/2/149)अनबनधलोपःवत + य यवोरनाकौ (7/1/1)Affix yu and vu, in relation to an aṅga, are replaced with ana and aka,respectively.वत + अन पगनतलघपधसय च (7/3/86)A replacement in guṇa comes in place of the ik of an aṅga which ends inaugment puk, or contains a vowel termed laghu 'light, short' as next to itslast (laghūpadha) sound, when an affix termed sārvadhātuka andārdhadhātuka follows.वतर + अन = वतरन

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 20 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'अनदातोपदश' इतयसय फलम

अनदातोपदशवनिततनोतयादीनाम अनन सकलोपः झ ल कङित (6/4/37)The nasal of an aṅga, namely that which is marked with anudātta inupadeśa, or one which ends in a nasal, or else, is constituted by vanā 'tolike' and tanū 'to extend', etc., is deleted by means of lopa, when an affixbeginning with a jhal and marked with k or ṅ as an it follows.

गम + कतवा लशकवतिदत (1/3/8)The initial l, ś, and ku (k, kh, g, gh, ṅ; 1.1.69 aṇudit...) of a non-taddhita(4.1.76 taddhitāḥ) affix in upadeśa is termed it.गम + तवा अनदातोपदशवनिततनोतयादीनाम अनन सकलोपः झ ल कङित (6/4/37)ग वा

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 21 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'अनदातोपदश' इतयसय फलम

अनदातोपदशवनिततनोतयादीनाम अनन सकलोपः झ ल कङित (6/4/37)The nasal of an aṅga, namely that which is marked with anudātta inupadeśa, or one which ends in a nasal, or else, is constituted by vanā 'tolike' and tanū 'to extend', etc., is deleted by means of lopa, when an affixbeginning with a jhal and marked with k or ṅ as an it follows.

गम + कतवा लशकवतिदत (1/3/8)The initial l, ś, and ku (k, kh, g, gh, ṅ; 1.1.69 aṇudit...) of a non-taddhita(4.1.76 taddhitāḥ) affix in upadeśa is termed it.गम + तवा अनदातोपदशवनिततनोतयादीनाम अनन सकलोपः झ ल कङित (6/4/37)ग वा

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 21 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'अनदातोपदश' इतयसय फलम

अनदातोपदशवनिततनोतयादीनाम अनन सकलोपः झ ल कङित (6/4/37)The nasal of an aṅga, namely that which is marked with anudātta inupadeśa, or one which ends in a nasal, or else, is constituted by vanā 'tolike' and tanū 'to extend', etc., is deleted by means of lopa, when an affixbeginning with a jhal and marked with k or ṅ as an it follows.

गम + कतवा लशकवतिदत (1/3/8)The initial l, ś, and ku (k, kh, g, gh, ṅ; 1.1.69 aṇudit...) of a non-taddhita(4.1.76 taddhitāḥ) affix in upadeśa is termed it.गम + तवा अनदातोपदशवनिततनोतयादीनाम अनन सकलोपः झ ल कङित (6/4/37)ग वा

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 21 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'अनदातोपदश' इतयसय फलम

अनदातोपदशवनिततनोतयादीनाम अनन सकलोपः झ ल कङित (6/4/37)The nasal of an aṅga, namely that which is marked with anudātta inupadeśa, or one which ends in a nasal, or else, is constituted by vanā 'tolike' and tanū 'to extend', etc., is deleted by means of lopa, when an affixbeginning with a jhal and marked with k or ṅ as an it follows.

गम + कतवा लशकवतिदत (1/3/8)The initial l, ś, and ku (k, kh, g, gh, ṅ; 1.1.69 aṇudit...) of a non-taddhita(4.1.76 taddhitāḥ) affix in upadeśa is termed it.गम + तवा अनदातोपदशवनिततनोतयादीनाम अनन सकलोपः झ ल कङित (6/4/37)ग वा

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 21 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

तप + लट अनदतन लट (3/3/15)Affix luṭ occurs after a verbal root when a future action is not current isdenoted.तप + ित सयतासी ललटोः (3/1/33)Affixes sya and tāsī respectively occur after verbal roots when lṛ and luṭfollow.तप + तास + ित अनबनधलोपःतप + ता + ित लटः परथमसय डारौरसः (2/4/85)The third person tiṅ-replacements of luṭ (3.3.15 anadyatane...) arereplaced by ḍā, rau, and ras, respectively.तप + ता + डा अनबनधलोपःतप + ता +आ िडतवसामथयरदभसयािप टलोरपःतप + ता आधरधातकसयडवलादः (7/2/35)Augment iṭ is introduced to an affix which is termed ārdhadhātuka(3.4.114 ārddhadhātukaṃ śseṣaḥ) and which begins with a sound denotedby the abbreviatory term val (śs. 5-14).तप + इट + ता पगनतलघपधसय च (7/3/86)त + अर + प + इ + ता = तिपरता

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 22 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

तप + लट अनदतन लट (3/3/15)Affix luṭ occurs after a verbal root when a future action is not current isdenoted.तप + ित सयतासी ललटोः (3/1/33)Affixes sya and tāsī respectively occur after verbal roots when lṛ and luṭfollow.तप + तास + ित अनबनधलोपःतप + ता + ित लटः परथमसय डारौरसः (2/4/85)The third person tiṅ-replacements of luṭ (3.3.15 anadyatane...) arereplaced by ḍā, rau, and ras, respectively.तप + ता + डा अनबनधलोपःतप + ता +आ िडतवसामथयरदभसयािप टलोरपःतप + ता आधरधातकसयडवलादः (7/2/35)Augment iṭ is introduced to an affix which is termed ārdhadhātuka(3.4.114 ārddhadhātukaṃ śseṣaḥ) and which begins with a sound denotedby the abbreviatory term val (śs. 5-14).तप + इट + ता पगनतलघपधसय च (7/3/86)त + अर + प + इ + ता = तिपरता

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 22 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

तप + लट अनदतन लट (3/3/15)Affix luṭ occurs after a verbal root when a future action is not current isdenoted.तप + ित सयतासी ललटोः (3/1/33)Affixes sya and tāsī respectively occur after verbal roots when lṛ and luṭfollow.तप + तास + ित अनबनधलोपःतप + ता + ित लटः परथमसय डारौरसः (2/4/85)The third person tiṅ-replacements of luṭ (3.3.15 anadyatane...) arereplaced by ḍā, rau, and ras, respectively.तप + ता + डा अनबनधलोपःतप + ता +आ िडतवसामथयरदभसयािप टलोरपःतप + ता आधरधातकसयडवलादः (7/2/35)Augment iṭ is introduced to an affix which is termed ārdhadhātuka(3.4.114 ārddhadhātukaṃ śseṣaḥ) and which begins with a sound denotedby the abbreviatory term val (śs. 5-14).तप + इट + ता पगनतलघपधसय च (7/3/86)त + अर + प + इ + ता = तिपरता

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 22 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

तप + लट अनदतन लट (3/3/15)Affix luṭ occurs after a verbal root when a future action is not current isdenoted.तप + ित सयतासी ललटोः (3/1/33)Affixes sya and tāsī respectively occur after verbal roots when lṛ and luṭfollow.तप + तास + ित अनबनधलोपःतप + ता + ित लटः परथमसय डारौरसः (2/4/85)The third person tiṅ-replacements of luṭ (3.3.15 anadyatane...) arereplaced by ḍā, rau, and ras, respectively.तप + ता + डा अनबनधलोपःतप + ता +आ िडतवसामथयरदभसयािप टलोरपःतप + ता आधरधातकसयडवलादः (7/2/35)Augment iṭ is introduced to an affix which is termed ārdhadhātuka(3.4.114 ārddhadhātukaṃ śseṣaḥ) and which begins with a sound denotedby the abbreviatory term val (śs. 5-14).तप + इट + ता पगनतलघपधसय च (7/3/86)त + अर + प + इ + ता = तिपरता

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 22 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

तप + लट अनदतन लट (3/3/15)Affix luṭ occurs after a verbal root when a future action is not current isdenoted.तप + ित सयतासी ललटोः (3/1/33)Affixes sya and tāsī respectively occur after verbal roots when lṛ and luṭfollow.तप + तास + ित अनबनधलोपःतप + ता + ित लटः परथमसय डारौरसः (2/4/85)The third person tiṅ-replacements of luṭ (3.3.15 anadyatane...) arereplaced by ḍā, rau, and ras, respectively.तप + ता + डा अनबनधलोपःतप + ता +आ िडतवसामथयरदभसयािप टलोरपःतप + ता आधरधातकसयडवलादः (7/2/35)Augment iṭ is introduced to an affix which is termed ārdhadhātuka(3.4.114 ārddhadhātukaṃ śseṣaḥ) and which begins with a sound denotedby the abbreviatory term val (śs. 5-14).तप + इट + ता पगनतलघपधसय च (7/3/86)त + अर + प + इ + ता = तिपरता

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 22 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

तप + लट अनदतन लट (3/3/15)Affix luṭ occurs after a verbal root when a future action is not current isdenoted.तप + ित सयतासी ललटोः (3/1/33)Affixes sya and tāsī respectively occur after verbal roots when lṛ and luṭfollow.तप + तास + ित अनबनधलोपःतप + ता + ित लटः परथमसय डारौरसः (2/4/85)The third person tiṅ-replacements of luṭ (3.3.15 anadyatane...) arereplaced by ḍā, rau, and ras, respectively.तप + ता + डा अनबनधलोपःतप + ता +आ िडतवसामथयरदभसयािप टलोरपःतप + ता आधरधातकसयडवलादः (7/2/35)Augment iṭ is introduced to an affix which is termed ārdhadhātuka(3.4.114 ārddhadhātukaṃ śseṣaḥ) and which begins with a sound denotedby the abbreviatory term val (śs. 5-14).तप + इट + ता पगनतलघपधसय च (7/3/86)त + अर + प + इ + ता = तिपरता

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 22 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

तप + लट अनदतन लट (3/3/15)Affix luṭ occurs after a verbal root when a future action is not current isdenoted.तप + ित सयतासी ललटोः (3/1/33)Affixes sya and tāsī respectively occur after verbal roots when lṛ and luṭfollow.तप + तास + ित अनबनधलोपःतप + ता + ित लटः परथमसय डारौरसः (2/4/85)The third person tiṅ-replacements of luṭ (3.3.15 anadyatane...) arereplaced by ḍā, rau, and ras, respectively.तप + ता + डा अनबनधलोपःतप + ता +आ िडतवसामथयरदभसयािप टलोरपःतप + ता आधरधातकसयडवलादः (7/2/35)Augment iṭ is introduced to an affix which is termed ārdhadhātuka(3.4.114 ārddhadhātukaṃ śseṣaḥ) and which begins with a sound denotedby the abbreviatory term val (śs. 5-14).तप + इट + ता पगनतलघपधसय च (7/3/86)त + अर + प + इ + ता = तिपरता

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 22 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

तप + लट अनदतन लट (3/3/15)Affix luṭ occurs after a verbal root when a future action is not current isdenoted.तप + ित सयतासी ललटोः (3/1/33)Affixes sya and tāsī respectively occur after verbal roots when lṛ and luṭfollow.तप + तास + ित अनबनधलोपःतप + ता + ित लटः परथमसय डारौरसः (2/4/85)The third person tiṅ-replacements of luṭ (3.3.15 anadyatane...) arereplaced by ḍā, rau, and ras, respectively.तप + ता + डा अनबनधलोपःतप + ता +आ िडतवसामथयरदभसयािप टलोरपःतप + ता आधरधातकसयडवलादः (7/2/35)Augment iṭ is introduced to an affix which is termed ārdhadhātuka(3.4.114 ārddhadhātukaṃ śseṣaḥ) and which begins with a sound denotedby the abbreviatory term val (śs. 5-14).तप + इट + ता पगनतलघपधसय च (7/3/86)त + अर + प + इ + ता = तिपरता

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 22 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

तप + ता अनदातसय चदरपधसयानयतरसयाम (6/1/59)Augment am is optionally introduced to a verbal root which, in upadeśa,is anudātta,, and which also contains ṛt in its upadhā, provided an affixbeginning with jhl, but not marked with k as an it, follows.त + अम + प + ता अनबनधलोपःत + अ + प + ता इको यणिच (6/1/77)A sound denoted by the abbreviatory term ik is replaced bycorresponding sounds denoted by the abbreviatory term yaṇ when asound denoted by the abbreviatory term ac follows in saṃhitā.त + र + अ + प + तातरपा

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 23 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

तप + ता अनदातसय चदरपधसयानयतरसयाम (6/1/59)Augment am is optionally introduced to a verbal root which, in upadeśa,is anudātta,, and which also contains ṛt in its upadhā, provided an affixbeginning with jhl, but not marked with k as an it, follows.त + अम + प + ता अनबनधलोपःत + अ + प + ता इको यणिच (6/1/77)A sound denoted by the abbreviatory term ik is replaced bycorresponding sounds denoted by the abbreviatory term yaṇ when asound denoted by the abbreviatory term ac follows in saṃhitā.त + र + अ + प + तातरपा

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 23 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

तप + ता अनदातसय चदरपधसयानयतरसयाम (6/1/59)Augment am is optionally introduced to a verbal root which, in upadeśa,is anudātta,, and which also contains ṛt in its upadhā, provided an affixbeginning with jhl, but not marked with k as an it, follows.त + अम + प + ता अनबनधलोपःत + अ + प + ता इको यणिच (6/1/77)A sound denoted by the abbreviatory term ik is replaced bycorresponding sounds denoted by the abbreviatory term yaṇ when asound denoted by the abbreviatory term ac follows in saṃhitā.त + र + अ + प + तातरपा

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 23 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

तप + ता अनदातसय चदरपधसयानयतरसयाम (6/1/59)Augment am is optionally introduced to a verbal root which, in upadeśa,is anudātta,, and which also contains ṛt in its upadhā, provided an affixbeginning with jhl, but not marked with k as an it, follows.त + अम + प + ता अनबनधलोपःत + अ + प + ता इको यणिच (6/1/77)A sound denoted by the abbreviatory term ik is replaced bycorresponding sounds denoted by the abbreviatory term yaṇ when asound denoted by the abbreviatory term ac follows in saṃhitā.त + र + अ + प + तातरपा

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 23 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

गपरकषण गपधपिव चछपिणपिनभय आयः (3/1/28)Affix āya occurs to denote root-sense after verbal roots gupũ 'to protect,preserve', dhūpa 'to heat, fumigate, torture', vicchī 'to move toward,approach', paṇī 'to praise' and panī 'to praise'.गप + आय पगनतलघपधसय च (2/2/2)गोपाय सनादनता धातवः (3/1/32)Forms which end in affixes san, etc., are termed dhātu 'verbal root'.गोपाय धातोः (6/1/159)The final of a verbal root is marked udātta.गोपाय + ितप ितप सझ सपथसथिमबवसमसताताझथासाथाधविमडविहमिहङ (3/4/78)Affixes tip, tas, jhi, sip, thas, tha, mip, vas, mas, ta, ātām, jha, thās, āthām,dhvam, id, vahi and mahiñ occur in place of la

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 24 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

गपरकषण गपधपिव चछपिणपिनभय आयः (3/1/28)Affix āya occurs to denote root-sense after verbal roots gupũ 'to protect,preserve', dhūpa 'to heat, fumigate, torture', vicchī 'to move toward,approach', paṇī 'to praise' and panī 'to praise'.गप + आय पगनतलघपधसय च (2/2/2)गोपाय सनादनता धातवः (3/1/32)Forms which end in affixes san, etc., are termed dhātu 'verbal root'.गोपाय धातोः (6/1/159)The final of a verbal root is marked udātta.गोपाय + ितप ितप सझ सपथसथिमबवसमसताताझथासाथाधविमडविहमिहङ (3/4/78)Affixes tip, tas, jhi, sip, thas, tha, mip, vas, mas, ta, ātām, jha, thās, āthām,dhvam, id, vahi and mahiñ occur in place of la

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 24 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

गपरकषण गपधपिव चछपिणपिनभय आयः (3/1/28)Affix āya occurs to denote root-sense after verbal roots gupũ 'to protect,preserve', dhūpa 'to heat, fumigate, torture', vicchī 'to move toward,approach', paṇī 'to praise' and panī 'to praise'.गप + आय पगनतलघपधसय च (2/2/2)गोपाय सनादनता धातवः (3/1/32)Forms which end in affixes san, etc., are termed dhātu 'verbal root'.गोपाय धातोः (6/1/159)The final of a verbal root is marked udātta.गोपाय + ितप ितप सझ सपथसथिमबवसमसताताझथासाथाधविमडविहमिहङ (3/4/78)Affixes tip, tas, jhi, sip, thas, tha, mip, vas, mas, ta, ātām, jha, thās, āthām,dhvam, id, vahi and mahiñ occur in place of la

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 24 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

गपरकषण गपधपिव चछपिणपिनभय आयः (3/1/28)Affix āya occurs to denote root-sense after verbal roots gupũ 'to protect,preserve', dhūpa 'to heat, fumigate, torture', vicchī 'to move toward,approach', paṇī 'to praise' and panī 'to praise'.गप + आय पगनतलघपधसय च (2/2/2)गोपाय सनादनता धातवः (3/1/32)Forms which end in affixes san, etc., are termed dhātu 'verbal root'.गोपाय धातोः (6/1/159)The final of a verbal root is marked udātta.गोपाय + ितप ितप सझ सपथसथिमबवसमसताताझथासाथाधविमडविहमिहङ (3/4/78)Affixes tip, tas, jhi, sip, thas, tha, mip, vas, mas, ta, ātām, jha, thās, āthām,dhvam, id, vahi and mahiñ occur in place of la

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 24 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

गपरकषण गपधपिव चछपिणपिनभय आयः (3/1/28)Affix āya occurs to denote root-sense after verbal roots gupũ 'to protect,preserve', dhūpa 'to heat, fumigate, torture', vicchī 'to move toward,approach', paṇī 'to praise' and panī 'to praise'.गप + आय पगनतलघपधसय च (2/2/2)गोपाय सनादनता धातवः (3/1/32)Forms which end in affixes san, etc., are termed dhātu 'verbal root'.गोपाय धातोः (6/1/159)The final of a verbal root is marked udātta.गोपाय + ितप ितप सझ सपथसथिमबवसमसताताझथासाथाधविमडविहमिहङ (3/4/78)Affixes tip, tas, jhi, sip, thas, tha, mip, vas, mas, ta, ātām, jha, thās, āthām,dhvam, id, vahi and mahiñ occur in place of la

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 24 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

गोपा (अनदात = अनदात पदमकवजर) (6/1/158/155?)A pada bears the anudātta accent with the exception of one syllablespecified.गोपा + य + शप + ित कतर र शप (3/1/68)Affix śap occurs after a verbal root when a sārvadhātuka affix whichdenotes kartṛ 'agent' follows.गोपा + य + अ + ित अतो गण (6/1/97)A single replacement similar to the second of a vocalic sequence comesin place of both, a non-pada final a which precedes and a guṇa vowelwhich follows the a, when saṃhitā finds its scope. शप (अ), ितप (ित)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 25 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

गोपा (अनदात = अनदात पदमकवजर) (6/1/158/155?)A pada bears the anudātta accent with the exception of one syllablespecified.गोपा + य + शप + ित कतर र शप (3/1/68)Affix śap occurs after a verbal root when a sārvadhātuka affix whichdenotes kartṛ 'agent' follows.गोपा + य + अ + ित अतो गण (6/1/97)A single replacement similar to the second of a vocalic sequence comesin place of both, a non-pada final a which precedes and a guṇa vowelwhich follows the a, when saṃhitā finds its scope. शप (अ), ितप (ित)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 25 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

गोपा (अनदात = अनदात पदमकवजर) (6/1/158/155?)A pada bears the anudātta accent with the exception of one syllablespecified.गोपा + य + शप + ित कतर र शप (3/1/68)Affix śap occurs after a verbal root when a sārvadhātuka affix whichdenotes kartṛ 'agent' follows.गोपा + य + अ + ित अतो गण (6/1/97)A single replacement similar to the second of a vocalic sequence comesin place of both, a non-pada final a which precedes and a guṇa vowelwhich follows the a, when saṃhitā finds its scope. शप (अ), ितप (ित)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 25 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

अनदातौ स पपतौ (3/1/4)That which is termed an affix, occurs subsequently, and is denoted by sup(svaujas..., 1.4.103 supaḥ), or is marked with p as an it, is low-pitchedinitially.गोपा + य + अ + अ + ितगोपा + य + अ + ित एकादश उदातनोदातः (8/2/5)A single replacement in place of an udātta and anudātta is marked wihudātta.गोपा + य + अ + ित उदातानदातसय सव रतः (8/4/66)An anudātta which occurs after an udātta is replaced with a svarita.गोपायित(this information is useful for building Speech to Text and Text to Speechsystem)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 26 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

अनदातौ स पपतौ (3/1/4)That which is termed an affix, occurs subsequently, and is denoted by sup(svaujas..., 1.4.103 supaḥ), or is marked with p as an it, is low-pitchedinitially.गोपा + य + अ + अ + ितगोपा + य + अ + ित एकादश उदातनोदातः (8/2/5)A single replacement in place of an udātta and anudātta is marked wihudātta.गोपा + य + अ + ित उदातानदातसय सव रतः (8/4/66)An anudātta which occurs after an udātta is replaced with a svarita.गोपायित(this information is useful for building Speech to Text and Text to Speechsystem)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 26 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

अनदातौ स पपतौ (3/1/4)That which is termed an affix, occurs subsequently, and is denoted by sup(svaujas..., 1.4.103 supaḥ), or is marked with p as an it, is low-pitchedinitially.गोपा + य + अ + अ + ितगोपा + य + अ + ित एकादश उदातनोदातः (8/2/5)A single replacement in place of an udātta and anudātta is marked wihudātta.गोपा + य + अ + ित उदातानदातसय सव रतः (8/4/66)An anudātta which occurs after an udātta is replaced with a svarita.गोपायित(this information is useful for building Speech to Text and Text to Speechsystem)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 26 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

अनदातौ स पपतौ (3/1/4)That which is termed an affix, occurs subsequently, and is denoted by sup(svaujas..., 1.4.103 supaḥ), or is marked with p as an it, is low-pitchedinitially.गोपा + य + अ + अ + ितगोपा + य + अ + ित एकादश उदातनोदातः (8/2/5)A single replacement in place of an udātta and anudātta is marked wihudātta.गोपा + य + अ + ित उदातानदातसय सव रतः (8/4/66)An anudātta which occurs after an udātta is replaced with a svarita.गोपायित(this information is useful for building Speech to Text and Text to Speechsystem)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 26 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

अनदातौ स पपतौ (3/1/4)That which is termed an affix, occurs subsequently, and is denoted by sup(svaujas..., 1.4.103 supaḥ), or is marked with p as an it, is low-pitchedinitially.गोपा + य + अ + अ + ितगोपा + य + अ + ित एकादश उदातनोदातः (8/2/5)A single replacement in place of an udātta and anudātta is marked wihudātta.गोपा + य + अ + ित उदातानदातसय सव रतः (8/4/66)An anudātta which occurs after an udātta is replaced with a svarita.गोपायित(this information is useful for building Speech to Text and Text to Speechsystem)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 26 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'उदातोपदश' इतयसय फलमधातोः(6/1/156)The final of a verbal root is marked udātta. धातोः अनतः उदातो भवित।

डपचष पाकपच + ितप कतर र शप (3/1/68)Affix śap occurs after a verbal root when a sārvadhātuka affix whichdenotes kartṛ 'agent' follows.पच + शप + ित अनबनधलोपःपच + अ + ित धातोः (6/1/156)प + च + अ + ित अनदातौ स पपतौ (3/1/4)प + च + अ + ित उदातानदातसय सव रतः (8/4/66)प + च + अ + ित सव रतात सिहतायामनदातानाम (1/2/39)Every anudātta which occurs after a svarita is replaced by ekaśruti'monotone' in saṃhitāpāṭha 'recitation of the Veda with phonetic changesas effected by sandhi rules.प + च + अ + ित = पचित एकशरितः जाता (this information is useful forbuilding Speech to Text and Text to Speech system)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 27 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'उदातोपदश' इतयसय फलमधातोः(6/1/156)The final of a verbal root is marked udātta. धातोः अनतः उदातो भवित।

डपचष पाकपच + ितप कतर र शप (3/1/68)Affix śap occurs after a verbal root when a sārvadhātuka affix whichdenotes kartṛ 'agent' follows.पच + शप + ित अनबनधलोपःपच + अ + ित धातोः (6/1/156)प + च + अ + ित अनदातौ स पपतौ (3/1/4)प + च + अ + ित उदातानदातसय सव रतः (8/4/66)प + च + अ + ित सव रतात सिहतायामनदातानाम (1/2/39)Every anudātta which occurs after a svarita is replaced by ekaśruti'monotone' in saṃhitāpāṭha 'recitation of the Veda with phonetic changesas effected by sandhi rules.प + च + अ + ित = पचित एकशरितः जाता (this information is useful forbuilding Speech to Text and Text to Speech system)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 27 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'उदातोपदश' इतयसय फलमधातोः(6/1/156)The final of a verbal root is marked udātta. धातोः अनतः उदातो भवित।

डपचष पाकपच + ितप कतर र शप (3/1/68)Affix śap occurs after a verbal root when a sārvadhātuka affix whichdenotes kartṛ 'agent' follows.पच + शप + ित अनबनधलोपःपच + अ + ित धातोः (6/1/156)प + च + अ + ित अनदातौ स पपतौ (3/1/4)प + च + अ + ित उदातानदातसय सव रतः (8/4/66)प + च + अ + ित सव रतात सिहतायामनदातानाम (1/2/39)Every anudātta which occurs after a svarita is replaced by ekaśruti'monotone' in saṃhitāpāṭha 'recitation of the Veda with phonetic changesas effected by sandhi rules.प + च + अ + ित = पचित एकशरितः जाता (this information is useful forbuilding Speech to Text and Text to Speech system)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 27 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'उदातोपदश' इतयसय फलमधातोः(6/1/156)The final of a verbal root is marked udātta. धातोः अनतः उदातो भवित।

डपचष पाकपच + ितप कतर र शप (3/1/68)Affix śap occurs after a verbal root when a sārvadhātuka affix whichdenotes kartṛ 'agent' follows.पच + शप + ित अनबनधलोपःपच + अ + ित धातोः (6/1/156)प + च + अ + ित अनदातौ स पपतौ (3/1/4)प + च + अ + ित उदातानदातसय सव रतः (8/4/66)प + च + अ + ित सव रतात सिहतायामनदातानाम (1/2/39)Every anudātta which occurs after a svarita is replaced by ekaśruti'monotone' in saṃhitāpāṭha 'recitation of the Veda with phonetic changesas effected by sandhi rules.प + च + अ + ित = पचित एकशरितः जाता (this information is useful forbuilding Speech to Text and Text to Speech system)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 27 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'उदातोपदश' इतयसय फलमधातोः(6/1/156)The final of a verbal root is marked udātta. धातोः अनतः उदातो भवित।

डपचष पाकपच + ितप कतर र शप (3/1/68)Affix śap occurs after a verbal root when a sārvadhātuka affix whichdenotes kartṛ 'agent' follows.पच + शप + ित अनबनधलोपःपच + अ + ित धातोः (6/1/156)प + च + अ + ित अनदातौ स पपतौ (3/1/4)प + च + अ + ित उदातानदातसय सव रतः (8/4/66)प + च + अ + ित सव रतात सिहतायामनदातानाम (1/2/39)Every anudātta which occurs after a svarita is replaced by ekaśruti'monotone' in saṃhitāpāṭha 'recitation of the Veda with phonetic changesas effected by sandhi rules.प + च + अ + ित = पचित एकशरितः जाता (this information is useful forbuilding Speech to Text and Text to Speech system)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 27 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'उदातोपदश' इतयसय फलमधातोः(6/1/156)The final of a verbal root is marked udātta. धातोः अनतः उदातो भवित।

डपचष पाकपच + ितप कतर र शप (3/1/68)Affix śap occurs after a verbal root when a sārvadhātuka affix whichdenotes kartṛ 'agent' follows.पच + शप + ित अनबनधलोपःपच + अ + ित धातोः (6/1/156)प + च + अ + ित अनदातौ स पपतौ (3/1/4)प + च + अ + ित उदातानदातसय सव रतः (8/4/66)प + च + अ + ित सव रतात सिहतायामनदातानाम (1/2/39)Every anudātta which occurs after a svarita is replaced by ekaśruti'monotone' in saṃhitāpāṭha 'recitation of the Veda with phonetic changesas effected by sandhi rules.प + च + अ + ित = पचित एकशरितः जाता (this information is useful forbuilding Speech to Text and Text to Speech system)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 27 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'उदातोपदश' इतयसय फलमधातोः(6/1/156)The final of a verbal root is marked udātta. धातोः अनतः उदातो भवित।

डपचष पाकपच + ितप कतर र शप (3/1/68)Affix śap occurs after a verbal root when a sārvadhātuka affix whichdenotes kartṛ 'agent' follows.पच + शप + ित अनबनधलोपःपच + अ + ित धातोः (6/1/156)प + च + अ + ित अनदातौ स पपतौ (3/1/4)प + च + अ + ित उदातानदातसय सव रतः (8/4/66)प + च + अ + ित सव रतात सिहतायामनदातानाम (1/2/39)Every anudātta which occurs after a svarita is replaced by ekaśruti'monotone' in saṃhitāpāṭha 'recitation of the Veda with phonetic changesas effected by sandhi rules.प + च + अ + ित = पचित एकशरितः जाता (this information is useful forbuilding Speech to Text and Text to Speech system)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 27 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'उदातोपदश' इतयसय फलमधातोः(6/1/156)The final of a verbal root is marked udātta. धातोः अनतः उदातो भवित।

डपचष पाकपच + ितप कतर र शप (3/1/68)Affix śap occurs after a verbal root when a sārvadhātuka affix whichdenotes kartṛ 'agent' follows.पच + शप + ित अनबनधलोपःपच + अ + ित धातोः (6/1/156)प + च + अ + ित अनदातौ स पपतौ (3/1/4)प + च + अ + ित उदातानदातसय सव रतः (8/4/66)प + च + अ + ित सव रतात सिहतायामनदातानाम (1/2/39)Every anudātta which occurs after a svarita is replaced by ekaśruti'monotone' in saṃhitāpāṭha 'recitation of the Veda with phonetic changesas effected by sandhi rules.प + च + अ + ित = पचित एकशरितः जाता (this information is useful forbuilding Speech to Text and Text to Speech system)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 27 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'उदातोपदश' इतयसय फलमधातोः(6/1/156)The final of a verbal root is marked udātta. धातोः अनतः उदातो भवित।

डपचष पाकपच + ितप कतर र शप (3/1/68)Affix śap occurs after a verbal root when a sārvadhātuka affix whichdenotes kartṛ 'agent' follows.पच + शप + ित अनबनधलोपःपच + अ + ित धातोः (6/1/156)प + च + अ + ित अनदातौ स पपतौ (3/1/4)प + च + अ + ित उदातानदातसय सव रतः (8/4/66)प + च + अ + ित सव रतात सिहतायामनदातानाम (1/2/39)Every anudātta which occurs after a svarita is replaced by ekaśruti'monotone' in saṃhitāpāṭha 'recitation of the Veda with phonetic changesas effected by sandhi rules.प + च + अ + ित = पचित एकशरितः जाता (this information is useful forbuilding Speech to Text and Text to Speech system)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 27 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

'उदातोपदश' इतयसय फलमधातोः(6/1/156)The final of a verbal root is marked udātta. धातोः अनतः उदातो भवित।

डपचष पाकपच + ितप कतर र शप (3/1/68)Affix śap occurs after a verbal root when a sārvadhātuka affix whichdenotes kartṛ 'agent' follows.पच + शप + ित अनबनधलोपःपच + अ + ित धातोः (6/1/156)प + च + अ + ित अनदातौ स पपतौ (3/1/4)प + च + अ + ित उदातानदातसय सव रतः (8/4/66)प + च + अ + ित सव रतात सिहतायामनदातानाम (1/2/39)Every anudātta which occurs after a svarita is replaced by ekaśruti'monotone' in saṃhitāpāṭha 'recitation of the Veda with phonetic changesas effected by sandhi rules.प + च + अ + ित = पचित एकशरितः जाता (this information is useful forbuilding Speech to Text and Text to Speech system)

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 27 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

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Introduction Accents and their importance Applicability of Accents Conclusion

Dhanyavādaḥ!!!

Importance of Accent in Pāṇinīya Dhātupāṭha 28 / 28 Department of Sanskrit Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad