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Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG Designated Risk Lead Training 8 February 2010 Stuart Emslie, UK

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Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG. Designated Risk Lead Training 8 February 2010 Stuart Emslie, UK. Stuart Emslie BSc(Hons) MSc CEng FIHM MIMechE. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Designated Risk Lead Training

8 February 2010

Stuart Emslie, UK

Page 2: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Stuart Emslie BSc(Hons) MSc CEng FIHM MIMechE

• Independent UK-based healthcare consultant specialising in corporate and clinical governance, board development, risk management and patient safety

• Formerly Department of Health head of controls assurance (governance/risk management) for the NHS in England

• World Health Organisation consultant to Malaysian Ministry of Health

• Adviser to Health Service Executive (Ireland), Hong Kong Hospital Authority and NHG, Singapore

• Honorary Fellow, Flinders University School of Medicine, Australia

• Visiting Fellow, Loughborough University Business School, England

• Fellow of the Institute of Healthcare Management (FIHM) and, by original profession (in the 1980’s), a chartered mechanical engineer

• Editor of www.healthcaregovernancereview.org

Page 3: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Learning and other objectives

• Understand the concept of enterprise risk management (ERM)

• Gain familiarity with ISO 31000:2009 Risk management: Principles and guidelines

• Be able to identify risk by a number of means• Be able to construct and maintain a Risk Register• Understand the principles underlying the setting of risk

management priorities• Understand the difference between governing risk and

managing risk• Contribute to the ongoing development of ERM in NHG

Page 4: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

‘Designated person’ attributes

• Thorough understanding of the organisation and management of NHG and, in particular, the hospital/facility within which they work.

• Preferably working at middle-senior management or clinician level with sufficient authority (or having direct access to authority) to help ensure successful implementation and maintenance of the ERM system.

• A genuine interest in helping manage risk. • Preferably with an interest in quality management and

patient safety.• A working knowledge of Microsoft Office software,

especially Word, Powerpoint and Excel.

Page 5: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Programme

Page 6: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Q1 - What is risk?

Page 7: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG
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31 March 2003

Page 11: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG
Page 12: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Q2 - What is enterprise risk management?

Page 13: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Enterprise risk management (ERM)

“[A] US term coined by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO, 2004) and defined as “a process, effected by an entity’s board of

directors, management and other personnel, applied in strategy setting and across the enterprise, designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity, and

manage risk to be within its risk appetite, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of entity

objectives.” The concept and practice of enterprise risk management is fully addressed by the requirements of ISO

31000:2009 in all but name.”Draft NHG Risk management policy

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Risk ManagementPolicy

Risk ManagementPlan

Risk Register Guidelines

Senior Management/Board

Board/Senior Management/board

Designated risk leads

Page 19: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

5.3.2 Risk management policy

The risk management policy should clarify the organization's objectives for and commitment to risk management and should specify the following:

• links between the risk management policy and the organization’s objectives and other policies;

• the organization's rationale for managing risk;

• accountabilities and responsibilities for managing risk;

• the way in which conflicting interests are dealt with;

• the organization’s risk appetite or risk aversion;

• processes, methods and tools to be used for managing risk;

• resources available to assist those accountable or responsible for managing risk;

• the way in which risk management performance will be measured and reported;

• commitment to the periodic review and verification of the risk management policy and framework and its continual improvement; and

• the means by which the risk management policy will be communicated appropriately.

Page 20: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

5.3.3 Integration into organizational processes [Risk management plan]

• Risk management should be embedded in all the organization’s practices and business processes so that it is relevant, effective and efficient. The risk management process should become part of and not separate from those organizational processes. In particular, risk management should be embedded into the policy development, business and strategic planning and change management processes.

• There should be an organization-wide risk management plan to ensure that the risk management policy is implemented and that risk management is embedded in all the organization’s practices and business processes.

Page 21: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG
Page 22: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

NHG Board

Risk

CEO

etc.Audit Board committees

CRO

M1 M2 M3 Mn Members/Institutions

Staff

Departments, etc.

DesignatedRisk Lead

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CEOs

Page 23: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

ERM - A journey, not a destination.

Page 24: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Q3 - In your opinion, what do you think the key BENEFITS

might be of implementing ERM across NHG?

Page 25: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

INTRODUCTION TO RISK MANAGEMENT IN

HEALTHCARE

Stuart Emslie

Page 26: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Establish Context

Identify Risks

Analyse Risks

Treat Risks

Evaluate Risks

RIS

K A

SS

ES

SM

EN

T

Co

mm

un

icat

e an

d C

on

sult

Mo

nit

or

and

rev

iew

Risk management processAS/NZS 4360:2004 - Risk management

Page 27: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

Depts.

HORMC

Cluster

Hospital

Aggregation

Aggregation

Aggregation

‘Front line’

Info

rmat

ion

Res

ourc

es/A

ctio

n/Im

prov

emen

t

Filtering/Escalation

Page 28: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG
Page 29: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Low Medium HighRISK

Almost certain - 5

Likely - 4

Possible - 3

Unlikely - 2

Remote - 1

LikelihoodMinor

2Moderate

3Major

4Extreme

5

Consequence

Insignificant1

RISK QUANTIFICATION MATRIX

Page 30: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Low Medium HighRISK

Almost certain - 5

Likely - 4

Possible - 3

Unlikely - 2

Remote - 1

Likelihood

5 10 15 20 25

4 8 12 16 20

3 6 9 12 15

2 4 6 8 10

1 2 3 4 5

Minor2

Moderate3

Major4

Extreme5

Consequence

Insignificant1

RISK QUANTIFICATION MATRIX

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Page 35: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Risk perception

Page 36: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Risk perception

Page 37: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Risk perception

Page 38: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG
Page 39: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

The healthcare risk ‘universe’

Financial

Human Resource

ITIntegrity

Patient careand safety Occupational

safety & health

Physical resources

Information for decision making

etc.

Legal

Environment

Page 40: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

INTERNAL

EXTERNAL

PR

OA

CT

IVER

EA

CT

IVE

Risk Register

General riskassessments

Patient adverseincidents

Staff consultation

Internal auditsand

inspections

Complaints Claims Specialist riskassessments

Patient consultationStaff adverse

incidentsOther adverse

incidents

Hazard warnings

Safety alerts

Incidents etc.occurring ‘elsewhere’

Coronersreports

Inquiryreports

BenchmarkingAccreditationstandards

Externalstakeholderconsultation

External audits,reviews etc.

Some common sources of information used to populate a healthcare risk register

Facilitatedworkshops

Books

Root cause analyses

Conferences,Seminars, etc.

Suggestion scheme

FMEA

Page 41: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

INTERNAL

EXTERNAL

PR

OA

CT

IVER

EA

CT

IVE

Risk Register

General riskassessments

Patient adverseincidents

Staff consultation

Internal auditsand

inspections

Complaints Claims Specialist riskassessments

Patient consultationStaff adverse

incidentsOther adverse

incidents

Hazard warnings

Safety alerts

Incidents etc.occurring ‘elsewhere’

Coronersreports

Inquiryreports

BenchmarkingAccreditation

standards

Externalstakeholderconsultation

External audits,reviews etc.

Some common sources of information used to populate a healthcare risk register

Facilitatedworkshops

Books

Root cause analyses

Conferences,Seminars, etc.

Suggestion scheme

FMEA

Page 42: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Environment riskEnvironment risk

Empowerment risk

A common risk language

Patient Care and Safety Risk Human resource risk

Physical resource risk

Integrity risk

Financial risk

Legal risk

Information for decision making risk

Patient and family rightsInformation & ConsentConfidentialitySecuritySatisfaction/complaintsPrivacyParticipationComfort / Convenience

Access and continuityAvailability / AccessAppropriatenessTimeliness / delayContinuityOver / under utilisationVolume / capacityInterfacesAssessment of patientsAdequacy of assessmentError (laboratory / reporting / interpretation)Appropriateness

Care planningCare of patientsStandard of care/BolamCompetenceSafetyCare/Treatment accident Prescribing accidentDrug admin. accidentEfficacyNosocomial InfectionClinical trial / new treatment

Patient /family Educ.Clear Communication Patient compliance

OtherDocumentation /recordingService development

Purpose . Structure . Leadership . Accountability . Authority . Boundary . Compliance . Resource allocation . Communication . Rate of change . Performance measurement

FraudCorruption Unauthorised use Unethical practice Illegal acts ReputationConflict of interest

Facilities / EquipmentCapacityAvailabilityBreakdown / Interruption UtilisationPerformanceEfficiency / EconomyCompatibilityMisuse / ImpairmentLoss OperatorTechnologyUtilities failure

EnvironmentEnvironmental Impact ConservationWaste

Regulatory compliance Litigation Contractual

Cash flow Budget control Cash collectionBad debtsPaymentInvestmentInsuranceCurrencyMisappropriationValue for money

Clinical . Operational . Financial . Strategic

Staff capabilities and educationQualifications /registrationProficiencyProfessional development

Maintaining a quality workforceLoss of key staffTurnoverRecruitment RemunerationIndustrial relationsWorkforce planningPerformanceProductivity EfficiencyTeamworkPerformance Incentives Coverage / skill-mix Absence / attendanceStaff morale

Occupational safety and health

Safe systems of workInstructions / training /supervisionSecurity / ViolenceStressHazardous exposure

Government funding / policy . Laws and Regulations . Economy . Demographics . Technology. Market share . Other providers . Customer needs and expectations . Public awareness . Suppliers . External disasters . External relations . Labour market

SuppliesDefective productsProduct /service failureEconomySupplier Stock-outObsolescence /shrinkage

Health and safetyAct of God Buildings / Equipment / GroundsFire / Explosion /FloodingHazardous substances/ RadiationMedical equipment and suppliesFood hygieneSecurityInfectious DiseaseInsects and rodentsContractor

Access . Availability . Accuracy . Timeliness . Completeness . Usability . Utilisation

IT risk: System failure /AvailabilityTechnologyIntegrityUnauth. access/useLoss of dataCost / time overrunsUser needs not met

Process riskProcess risk

P.15

Page 43: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

RISK SUGGESTION SCHEME

DATE: PLEASE DESCRIBE THE RISK, INCLUDING THE POTENTIAL CONSEQUENCES FOR YOURSELF, YOUR COLLEAGUES, PATIENTS OR THE HOSPITAL/HA IF THE RISK WERE TO MATERIALISE. GIVE AS MUCH INFORMATION AS YOU CAN. IF POSSIBLE, CAN YOU SAY WHAT YOU THINK SHOULD BE DONE TO ELIMINATE OR MINIMISE THE RISK? THANK YOU FOR HELPING REDUCE RISK!

Page 44: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG
Page 45: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Trend for Adverse Events, Start Date: 04/01/96

Page 46: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG
Page 47: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Daily Telegraph 20 August 2002

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Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (in the context of wider risk management

and quality improvement activity)

FMEAFMECA

HFMEATM

SFMEA

Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisFailure Modes and Effects Analysis

Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis

Page 50: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

FMEA Steps…1. Select a process (topic)

2. Assemble your team

3. Describe the process steps

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Page 52: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

1

2a

2b

4b3b

3c

5

4a

3a

Page 53: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

FMEA Steps…1. Select a process (topic)2. Assemble your team3. Describe the process steps4. Identify the ways in which each process step can fail

(failure modes – e.g. drug maladministration; performing wrong site surgery; clinical mis-diagnosis; etc.)

5. Identify the root cause(s) of failure (Why?)6. Identify the most likely effect(s) (i.e. consequence of

failure) of each identified failure mode7. Assess risk associated with each failure mode

(consequence and likelihood – from risk matrix)8. Identify additional controls required (actions to effect

improvement)9. Implement additional controls10. Test process improvements

Page 54: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG
Page 55: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Low Medium HighRISK

Almost certain - 5

Likely - 4

Possible - 3

Unlikely - 2

Remote - 1

LikelihoodMinor

2Moderate

3Major

4Extreme

5

Consequence

Insignificant1

RISK QUANTIFICATION MATRIX

Page 56: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Risk Management Risk Management Experience Sharing Experience Sharing

from KWCfrom KWC

Risk Management Risk Management Experience Sharing Experience Sharing

from KWCfrom KWC

Dr Joseph LuiDr Joseph Lui

CCC (Risk Management), KWCCCC (Risk Management), KWC

Page 57: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Medical Stream Clinicians

• Premature discharge of patients leading to death or poor outcome due to bed shortage

Page 58: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Surgeons• Delay or missed diagnosis/treatment

resulting in increased mortality & morbidity• Risk of harming patients associated with

invasive procedures• Long waiting lists resulting in increased

morbidity & complaints• Medication error• Harm to staff due to violent patients

Page 59: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Anaesthetists (1)• Risk associated with equipment failure• Risk associated with inadequate

supervision of trainees• Risk of giving the wrong drug to patient

due to mislabeling• Risk of overdosing patient due to

malfunctioning of PCA• Risk of making unsound judgement after

long hours of duty

Page 60: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Anaesthetists (2)• Risk of malfunctioning of resuscitation

equipment due to lack of maintenance• Risk of improper use of Level I rapid transfuser

in emergency due to inadequate training• Risk of staff injury and equipment failure due

to cables & power cords lying on the OT floor • Risk of injury to staff

– Bumping of head against theatre light– Slip & fall after mopping of OR

Page 61: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Radiology/Pathology• Risk associated with missing specimen or X

ray films• Patient Identification

– Medication, Xray & Path reports– Miss labeling of specimen

• Risk associated with Equipment Maintenance & Validation

• Risk associated with Manual handling• Risk associated with chemical waste handling• Risk associated with understaffing

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1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

Page 66: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Describing risk – the ‘3 C’s’1. Risk is inherently negative, implying the

possibility of adverse consequences. Describe the potential consequences if the risk were to materialise

2. Describe the causal factors that could make the risk materialise

3. Ensure that the context of the risk is clear, e.g. is the risk ‘target’ well defined (e.g. staff, patient, department, hospital, etc.) and is the ‘nature’ of the risk clear (e.g. financial, safety, physical loss, perception, etc.)

Page 67: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Which of the following are adequate descriptions of risk?

• Risk to patients due to errors and unsafe clinical practice caused by reduced skill base and competence of junior and middle grade medical staff

• Needlestick injury• OSH• Reduced staff retention and increased sickness

absence due to reduction in morale caused by increased workload, pressure and stress to achieve targets

• Inadequate patient transfer• Budget overrun and financial deficit due to cost of

introducing new technologies/medicines as required by NICE guidance

• Medication error• Loss of use of ICU due to fire

Page 68: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

Patient falling off a trolley causing harm to patient ora member of staff.

Patient care and safety.

Occasional maintenance work carried out, but very inadequate. AIRS figures show that thistype of incident happens at least once per week. There Have been some reports of staff injury when a trolley breaks down.

Page 69: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Low Medium HighRISK

Almost certain - 5

Likely - 4

Possible - 3

Unlikely - 2

Remote - 1

LikelihoodMinor

2Moderate

3Major

4Extreme

5

Consequence

Insignificant1

RISK QUANTIFICATION MATRIX

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

Page 70: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

Patient falling off a trolley causing harm to patient ora member of staff.

Patient care and safety.

Occasional maintenance work carried out, but very inadequate. AIRS figures show that thistype of incident happens at least once per week. There Have been some reports of staff injury when a trolley breaks down.

Major (4)

Almost certain (5)

Need a proper system ofplanned maintenance carried out on the trolleys to ensurethey don’t break down and accidentally harm patients orstaff.

Major (4)

Unlikely (2)

Page 71: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Operational risks identified by Clusters for 2004/05

1. Infection control2. OSH3. Medication error4. Resuscitation5. Transfer of patients6. Documentation of medical records, including

consent7. Patient identification (during consultation, blood

sampling, operation & for investigations)8. Wrong site surgery9. Proper use of infusion pumps10. Medico-legal risk (open disclosure)

Page 72: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Strategic Vs Operational risk?

Strategic

Operational

Page 73: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Strategic ‘challenges’ for Hospital Authority 2004/05

• SARS and review reports• Resources availability

• Funding• Beds• Staffing

• People capacity• Service expansion/demand• New technology• Evolution of cluster management

Page 74: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

Depts.

HORMC

Cluster

Hospital

Aggregation

Aggregation

Aggregation

‘Front line’

Info

rmat

ion

Res

ourc

es/A

ctio

n/Im

prov

emen

t

Filtering/Escalation

Page 75: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Low Medium HighRISK

Almost certain - 5

Likely - 4

Possible - 3

Unlikely - 2

Remote - 1

Likelihood Minor2

Moderate3

Major4

Extreme5

Consequence

Insignificant1

RISK QUANTIFICATION MATRIX

Page 76: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Low Medium HighRISK

Almost certain - 5

Likely - 4

Possible - 3

Unlikely - 2

Remote - 1

Likelihood

5 10 15 20 25

4 8 12 16 20

3 6 9 12 15

2 4 6 8 10

1 2 3 4 5

Minor2

Moderate3

Major4

Extreme5

Consequence

Insignificant1

RISK QUANTIFICATION MATRIX

Page 77: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

Page 78: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

Patient falling off a trolley causing harm to patient ora member of staff.

Patient care and safety.

Occasional maintenance work carried out, but very inadequate. AIRS figures show that thistype of incident happens at least once per week. There Have been some reports of staff injury when a trolley breaks down.

Major (4)

Almost certain (5)

Need a proper system ofplanned maintenance carried out on the trolleys to ensurethey don’t break down and accidentally harm patients orstaff.

Major (4)

Unlikely (2)

Page 79: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

Page 80: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Low Medium HighRISK

Almost certain - 5

Likely - 4

Possible - 3

Unlikely - 2

Remote - 1

LikelihoodMinor

2Moderate

3Major

4Extreme

5

Consequence

Insignificant1

RISK QUANTIFICATION MATRIX

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

1. Risk type:

2. Risk description:

4. Initial consequences:

5. Initial likelihood:

6. Additional controls:

7. Residual consequences:

8. Residual likelihood:

3. Existing controls:

OSH

Staff sustaining needlestick injuries when resheatingdue to time pressures, unpredictable patients, etc.

-Staff induction training-Ongoing training-Reminders at team meetings

Major (4)

Likely (4)

-Improved induction and ongoing training-Promotion of greater awareness at team meetings and notices on noticeboards-Purchase ‘safe’ needles for sole use by all staff

Major (4)

Unikely (2)

Page 81: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Q4 - What are the issues or concerns that ‘keep you awake at night’?

1. Think about yourself and your colleagues – list 1 issue or concern you have at work.

2. Now think about patients – list 1 issue or concern you might have in relation to the safety or quality of care provided to patients in your department, hospital etc.

3. Finally, think about your organisation– list 1 issue or concern………..

Page 82: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

NHG Risk Register

Page 83: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Aggregating risks……

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

RISK REGISTER Page 1 of ?Location/

Management unitDingley Dell AmbulanceTrust

RiskAssessor

Bodmin Moore Date 14/10/99 Date ofReview

1/12/99

ADEQUACY OF RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk EXISTING CONTROLS Consequences Likelihood RISK RATING RISK

Ref. DESCRIPTION OF RISK A I U (C) (l) (Cxl) RANKING

1 Back injuries to ambulance staff 3 4 12 32 Patient falling out the back of an

ambulance 4 1 4 6

3 Damage (and possible personalinjury) to new ambulances withpower-assisted steering

3 5 15 2=

4 Dangerous exhaust fume build upin main ambulance depot

5 2 10 4

5 Trust bankrupcy through policy ofnot charging for providing cover atlocal fairs

3 5 15 2=

6 Public outrage at charging forproviding local fair cover

1 5 5 5

7 'Putting people at risk' at fairthrough inadequate ambulancecover

5 4 20 1

Etc.A = AdequateI = InadequateU = Uncertain

Multiple fatalities 5Single fatality 4

Major 3Serious 2Minor 1

Negligible 0

Certain 5Likely 4

Possible 3Unlikely 2

Rare 1Impossible 0

Depts., etc.

Board/SeniorManagement

Member/Institution

Aggregation

Aggregation

‘Front line’

Info

rmat

ion

Res

ourc

es/A

ctio

n/Im

prov

emen

t

Filtering/Escalation

Page 84: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Aggregation of risk registers

Page 85: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Escalation of risks

Page 86: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Setting Risk Management Priorities

Page 87: Implementing Enterprise Risk Management across NHG

Q5 - In your opinion, what are the potential ISSUES that need

to be addressed in moving forward with implementing ERM

across NHG?