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New Imperialism 1800-1914
New Imperialism 1800-1914
Imperialism – The process of establishing an empire
New Imperialism 1800-1914
Old Imperialism Conquest
New Imperialism 1800-1914
Old Imperialism ConquestColonization through emigration
New Imperialism 1800-1914
Old Imperialism ConquestColonization through emigrationEstablish trade centers
New Imperialism 1800-1914
New Imperialism
Capital investment
New Imperialism 1800-1914
New Imperialism
Capital investmentUtilize native population for labor
New Imperialism 1800-1914
New Imperialism
Capital investmentUtilize native population for laborManipulate local governments
New Imperialism 1800-1914
New Imperialism
Capital investmentUtilize native population for laborManipulate local governmentsColony, Protectorate, or Sphere
New Imperialism 1800-1914
Case Study: Africa
New Imperialism 1800-1914
Case Study: Africa• Stanley and Livingstone
David Livingstone Henry Morton Stanley
New Imperialism 1800-1914
Case Study: Africa• Stanley and Livingstone
“Dr. Livingstone I presume.”
New Imperialism 1800-1914
Case Study: Africa• Stanley and Livingstone• Nationalism
New Imperialism 1800-1914
Case Study: Africa• Stanley and Livingstone• Nationalism• Scramble for Africa – Berlin Conference 1885
New Imperialism 1800-1914
Asia
Asia
New Imperialism 1800-1914
How did Europeans justify Imperialism?
New Imperialism 1800-1914
How did Europeans justify Imperialism?• Capital investment
New Imperialism 1800-1914
How did Europeans justify Imperialism?• Capital investment• New markets
New Imperialism 1800-1914
How did Europeans justify Imperialism?• Capital investment• New markets• Raw materials
New Imperialism 1800-1914
How did Europeans justify Imperialism?• Capital investment• New markets• Raw materials• Civilize the “savages”
New Imperialism 1800-1914
How did Europeans justify Imperialism?• Capital investment• New markets• Raw materials• Civilize the “savages”• Spread Christianity
New Imperialism 1800-1914
How did Europeans justify Imperialism?• Capital investment• New markets• Raw materials• Civilize the “savages”• Spread Christianity• Prestige and power
New Imperialism 1800-1914
What were the effects of imperialism?
New Imperialism 1800-1914
What were the effects of imperialism?
• Mistreatment of indigenous peoples
New Imperialism 1800-1914
What were the effects of imperialism?
• Mistreatment of indigenous peoples• Destruction of indigenous cultures
New Imperialism 1800-1914
What were the effects of imperialism?
• Mistreatment of indigenous peoples• Destruction of indigenous cultures• Limited governmental training
New Imperialism 1800-1914
What were the effects of imperialism?
• Mistreatment of indigenous peoples• Destruction of indigenous cultures• Limited governmental training• Political boundaries that did not match ethnic boundaries
New Imperialism 1800-1914
What were the effects of imperialism?
• Mistreatment of indigenous peoples• Destruction of indigenous cultures• Limited governmental training• Political boundaries that did not match ethnic boundaries• International conflict
New Imperialism 1800-1914
What were the effects of imperialism?
• Mistreatment of indigenous peoples• Destruction of indigenous cultures• Limited governmental training• Political boundaries that did not match ethnic boundaries• International conflict• Rebellion and massacre