Embed Size (px)
Imperialism and AfricaImperialism and Africa
Nationalism and Industrialization drive Europe to exploit the
world
Nationalism and Industrialization drive Europe to exploit the
world
MotivationMotivation
Industrialization Industrial revolution demands more natural resources
Markets Needed people to consume products
Ease of domination Languages Empires Villages
Industrialization Industrial revolution demands more natural resources
Markets Needed people to consume products
Ease of domination Languages Empires Villages
What kept Europe at bay?
What kept Europe at bay?
Powerful African armies Zulu
Rivers Congo, Steam boat
Diseases Malaria, quinine
1880 10%
Powerful African armies Zulu
Rivers Congo, Steam boat
Diseases Malaria, quinine
1880 10%
First Europeans to penetrate the interior
of Africa
First Europeans to penetrate the interior
of Africa Explorers
Stanley, Congo Belgium
Missionaries Livingston, Scotland
Slave Trade Belgium claimed colonies would stop trade, focus on rubber sap
Britain, Germany, Italy, Portugal, and Spain
Explorers Stanley, Congo Belgium
Missionaries Livingston, Scotland
Slave Trade Belgium claimed colonies would stop trade, focus on rubber sap
Britain, Germany, Italy, Portugal, and Spain
Drive of ImperialismDrive of Imperialism
Industrial Revolution Raw materials
Steam boat, rail roads, telegraph, medicine
Nationalism Social Darwinism Natural Selection Survival of the fittest
Industrial Revolution Raw materials
Steam boat, rail roads, telegraph, medicine
Nationalism Social Darwinism Natural Selection Survival of the fittest
Berlin ConferenceBerlin Conference
1884 14 European Nations
Divided Africa Diamonds Gold No African rulers invited 1914
Liberia and Ethiopia
1884 14 European Nations
Divided Africa Diamonds Gold No African rulers invited 1914
Liberia and Ethiopia
South AfricaSouth Africa
Boars Dutch
British Africans
Zulu Boar Wars
British and Boars Great Trek
Zulu War Shaka Ulundi
Boars Dutch
British Africans
Zulu Boar Wars
British and Boars Great Trek
Zulu War Shaka Ulundi
British Imperialism In India
British Imperialism In India
IntroductionIntroduction
Starts in 1600, British East India Company
Mughal Dynasty kept Europeans at bay
1707 Mughal vs. Maharajah
1757 British East India vs. Indian and French at Battle of Plessey
Starts in 1600, British East India Company
Mughal Dynasty kept Europeans at bay
1707 Mughal vs. Maharajah
1757 British East India vs. Indian and French at Battle of Plessey
British Expand ControlBritish Expand Control
First a tool for English then govern directly until 19th It’s own army British Officials
Sepoys
First a tool for English then govern directly until 19th It’s own army British Officials
Sepoys
Jewel in the CrownJewel in the Crown
Industrial Revolution Provided raw materials and market
Indigo, coffee, cotton, jute and opium
Protective policies Textiles Cotton Civil War
Industrial Revolution Provided raw materials and market
Indigo, coffee, cotton, jute and opium
Protective policies Textiles Cotton Civil War
ImpactImpact Negative
Political and economic power
Restricted Indian owned industries
Cash Crops Missionaries
Positive 3rd largest Rail system
Roads,telephones,dams, bridges, irrigation,Sanitation, schools and colleges, literacy
Negative Political and economic power
Restricted Indian owned industries
Cash Crops Missionaries
Positive 3rd largest Rail system
Roads,telephones,dams, bridges, irrigation,Sanitation, schools and colleges, literacy
Sepoy MutinySepoy Mutiny
1850 Push to convert Muslims and Hindus
1857 gossip Sepoys, Enfield rifles Greased with beef and pork fat
Hindus and Muslims Rebel
March to Delhi Year to regain control
1850 Push to convert Muslims and Hindus
1857 gossip Sepoys, Enfield rifles Greased with beef and pork fat
Hindus and Muslims Rebel
March to Delhi Year to regain control
Raj British direct control of India Hindu favor British to Muslim rule
Yet, both sides favor independent rule of their own affairs
Raj British direct control of India Hindu favor British to Muslim rule
Yet, both sides favor independent rule of their own affairs
Nationalism Nationalism 19th Century
Demand modernization and self rule
Ram Mohun Roy Western Ways
Child marriages Caste system
Nationalistic groups Indian National Congress
Muslim League Terrorism
19th Century Demand modernization and self rule
Ram Mohun Roy Western Ways
Child marriages Caste system
Nationalistic groups Indian National Congress
Muslim League Terrorism
Imperialism in Southeast AsiaImperialism in Southeast Asia
The Race for the Pacific Rim
The Race for the Pacific Rim
Dutch East India Company Indonesian Islands
British Singapore
French Indochina
Germans Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands
America Philippines, PR, Guam
Dutch East India Company Indonesian Islands
British Singapore
French Indochina
Germans Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands
America Philippines, PR, Guam
Competition over Resources
Competition over Resources
Dutch Fought British over Indonesia Oil and Rubber
British Singapore
Oil Chinese immigrants
Dutch Fought British over Indonesia Oil and Rubber
British Singapore
Oil Chinese immigrants
French Indochina
Vietnam, Cambodia Religious tolerance
Hindus, Muslims, Christians and Buddhists
Clashes
America Spanish American War
Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam, Hawaii
Annex because of sugar and removal of Queen Liliuokalani
French Indochina
Vietnam, Cambodia Religious tolerance
Hindus, Muslims, Christians and Buddhists
Clashes
America Spanish American War
Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam, Hawaii
Annex because of sugar and removal of Queen Liliuokalani
Both Sides of the CoinBoth Sides of the Coin
Positives ???????
Positives ???????
Negatives ??????
Negatives ??????
