• 4/14/1Take out your Maps from yesterday. Take out your Maps from yesterday. Be ready to answer-Be ready to answer- Learning TargetLearning TargetExplain how America shifted away from Explain how America shifted away from neutrality and how it achieved its role as a neutrality and how it achieved its role as a world leader. world leader. Enter Causes of Spanish American War in to Enter Causes of Spanish American War in to your TOC #2, lined paper with title #3your TOC #2, lined paper with title #3

Learning Target- I can justify, in writing, Learning Target- I can justify, in writing, why the US declared war on Spainwhy the US declared war on Spain. .

Notebook Check tomorrow.Notebook Check tomorrow.

• . . Complete your HOW Target grade, Complete your HOW Target grade, make sure your name is on it. make sure your name is on it. Each Each item you circle is worth 5 points. item you circle is worth 5 points. NOTE BOOK CHECK-are your ready? NOTE BOOK CHECK-are your ready?

Learning Target.Learning Target.

Explain how America shifted away from Explain how America shifted away from neutrality to achieve its role as a world neutrality to achieve its role as a world leader. leader.

Imperialism Imperialism

Take out a piece of lined paper Take out a piece of lined paper

Number it pg 4 Number it pg 4

Imperialism Notes into TOCImperialism Notes into TOC

US Foreign PolicyUS Foreign Policywrite on your white boardwrite on your white board

““The Great rule of The Great rule of conduct for us, in conduct for us, in regard to foreign regard to foreign nations….it is our nations….it is our true Policy to steer true Policy to steer clear of permanent clear of permanent alliances with any alliances with any portion of the foreign portion of the foreign world.”world.”

Who made this Who made this statement?statement?

a.a. Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson

b.b. William McKinleyWilliam McKinley

c.c. Teddy RooseveltTeddy Roosevelt

d.d. George WashingtonGeorge Washington

Imperialism-Imperialism-

1.1. PoliticallyPolitically

2.2. Economically-Economically-

3.3. Socially-Socially-

Nation takes control over another geographic region in these ways:

Power, influence, Spread Democracy

Markets to sell and raw materials

Spread our Ideas, end oppression

How do How do MANIFEST DESTINY MANIFEST DESTINY and and Social Darwinism fit Social Darwinism fit in with in with

American Imperialism?American Imperialism?

Sea to shining Sea Sea to shining Sea – our destiny to – our destiny to extend our democratic waysextend our democratic ways

Survival of the fittest! Survival of the fittest! This would be us – U.S.This would be us – U.S.

AlaskaAlaska

Secretary State Seward wanted to Secretary State Seward wanted to purchase Alaska from Russia because of purchase Alaska from Russia because of its natural resources & strategic its natural resources & strategic location. Not everyone in the United location. Not everyone in the United States agreed with this 7.2 Million States agreed with this 7.2 Million dollar purchase. What did they call it?dollar purchase. What did they call it?

a.a. Seward’s FollySeward’s Follyb.b. Seward’s IdiocySeward’s Idiocyc.c. Seward’s GiftSeward’s Giftd.d. Seward’s BrillianceSeward’s Brilliance

Why did America annex Why did America annex Hawaii?Hawaii?

PineapplePineapple Military baseMilitary base FuelFuel New marketsNew markets Show of power and strengthShow of power and strength

Who pressured the United Who pressured the United States to States to ANNEX HAWAII ANNEX HAWAII in in

1898?1898?a. President Clevelanda. President Cleveland

b. Queen Liliuokalanib. Queen Liliuokalani

c. Liloc. Lilo

d. American Plantersd. American Planters

Spanish American WarSpanish American War

US declared war on Spain because US declared war on Spain because of the of the sinking of the USS Mainesinking of the USS Maine

The Maine had mysteriously The Maine had mysteriously exploded not far from exploded not far from Havana, CubaHavana, Cuba

PhilippinesPhilippines were a territory of Spain were a territory of Spain

Treaty of Paris 1898Treaty of Paris 1898 Ends the war between Spain and the Ends the war between Spain and the

United StatesUnited States US receives the following territories US receives the following territories

as part of the treaty!as part of the treaty! CubaCuba Puerto RicoPuerto Rico GuamGuam US pays Spain $20 million for the US pays Spain $20 million for the

Philippine IslandsPhilippine Islands

After the Spanish American War, After the Spanish American War, CubaCuba was not allowed to was not allowed to make make treatiestreaties, go into debt and the US , go into debt and the US could could buy or lease land for naval buy or lease land for naval and coaling stations. This was an and coaling stations. This was an agreement called the…agreement called the…

a.a. Paris TreatyParis Treaty

b.b. Platt AmendmentPlatt Amendment

c.c. Cuban DoctrineCuban Doctrine

d.d. Marshall PlanMarshall Plan

Panama Canal – Panama Canal – Completed August 15, 1914Completed August 15, 1914

Great engineering accomplishmentGreat engineering accomplishment Connected Connected Pacific Ocean to Atlantic Pacific Ocean to Atlantic

OceanOcean US President responsible for its creationUS President responsible for its creation

TEDDY ROOSEVELT

Panama CanalPanama Canal

One of the difficulties in One of the difficulties in building the canal was building the canal was

a.a. The Panamanian people did not want The Panamanian people did not want the canal.the canal.

b.b. It was built through the WIDEST section It was built through the WIDEST section of Panama.of Panama.

c.c. The United States refused to send men The United States refused to send men and equipment.and equipment.

d.d. Workers became ill with malariaWorkers became ill with malaria

ChinaChina

US wanted open access - US wanted open access - Open Door Open Door Policy Policy – to all of China’s coastal ports– to all of China’s coastal ports

US wanted China to US wanted China to eliminate special eliminate special privileges privileges for any trading nationsfor any trading nations

Maintenance of Maintenance of China’s independenceChina’s independence

Foreign PolicyForeign Policy

Monroe DoctrineMonroe Doctrine 18231823 US opposition to US opposition to

any European any European interference with the interference with the Western Western HemisphereHemisphere

US too young to US too young to defend this policydefend this policy

Roosevelt CorollaryRoosevelt Corollary 19041904 Extension of Extension of

Monroe DoctrineMonroe Doctrine US claimed right to US claimed right to

PROTECT its PROTECT its economic interests economic interests by means of by means of MILITARY MILITARY INTERVENTION in INTERVENTION in affairs of Western affairs of Western HemisphereHemisphere

Opposing View PointsOpposing View Points

ImperialismImperialism US needed colonies to US needed colonies to

compete economicallycompete economically World Power US needed World Power US needed

Colonies and Naval basesColonies and Naval bases American Destiny – duty to American Destiny – duty to

care for poor and weakcare for poor and weak No Empire = weakNo Empire = weak Honorable to keep land Honorable to keep land

Americans fought and died Americans fought and died forfor

Anti-ImperialismAnti-Imperialism Colonies cost too much $$Colonies cost too much $$ US concentrate on US concentrate on

problems at homeproblems at home Nonwhite people can not Nonwhite people can not

assimilate into American assimilate into American societysociety

Empire = WarsEmpire = Wars Not in democratic ideals to Not in democratic ideals to

annex landannex land