Illuminati - Owl of Wisdom

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    by Terry MelansonMarch 8th, 2009

    from ConspiracyArchiv e Website

    Pallas Athene (or Minerva to the Rom ans), the goddess o f wisdom, honored the owl as hersacred bird. The owl was recognized as an emblem of penetrating sight and intelligence.

    It was considered to be a favorable omen if an owl was spotted on the battle field or at times

    of crisis.The Athenian silver tetradrachm bore the owl (Athene noctua); and owls were protected and

    thrived in great numbers at the Acropolis of Athens (a temple dedicated to Athena).

    Pallas Athene (or Minerva to the Romans), the goddess of wisdom, honored the owl as hersacred bird.The owl was recognized as an emblem of penetrating sight and intelligence. It was considered tobe a favorable omen if an owl was spotted on the battle field or at times of crisis.The Athenian silver tetradrachm bore the owl (Athene noctua); and owls were protected and

    thrived in great numbers at the Acropolis of Athens (a temple dedicated to Athena).

    The Bavarian Order of the Illuminati

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    Minerv al Seals of the Illuminati: two of three known to still exist. P.M .C.V. stands for Per Me Caeci Vident (Through

    me the blind become sighted).

    An owl holding an opened book (signifying learning), surrounded by a Laurel w reath (a symbol of learning or

    graduation);

    Per Me Caeci V ident was a reminder to the Superiors of the class, w hose responsibility it was to properly instruct

    the Minervals.

    These medallions w ere w orn around the necks of Minerv al initiates.

    For a secret society called the Order of the Illuminati - emulating the ancient schools of wisdom,and having a "Minerval Academy" as a foundation - would there have been a more fitting symbolthan the Owl of Minerva?

    The class of Minerval was a relatively low rank in the scheme of things. However, it was the soulof the Order, and functioned as a sort of assembly line for recruits. Candidates advanced fromNovice to the Minervaldegree, where they were properly vetted, scrutinized, and indoctrinated.The Quibus Licetnotebooks were introduced, maintained and thoroughly kept (which eventuallyturned into a detailed history of yourself and those around you). You were admonished to gainwisdom from figures in ancient Greece and Rome; essays were required to pass the test; and theart ofScrutator(orPhysiognomy) was elevated to a sacred science.The Minerval Superior- a MinororMajor Illuminatus - was given the code: Nosce te ipsum; Noscealios [Know thyself; Know others].

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    A Minerval Academywas also known as a Church; its meetings marked on the Illuminati'scalendar as sacred.Above, the seal of the Freising Minerval Church. Instead of the letters P.M.C.V., they arereplaced with S.E.M.T.: Sigil Ecclesiastic Minerva Thebes; or, "Seal of the Freising MinervalChurch" (i.e. Freising's alias within the Order was Thebes).

    Another layer of the owl symbolism, was to assure its initiates that the Illuminati does its biddingat night: nocturnal toil (see Perfectibilists - The 18th Century Bavarian Order of the Illuminati -2009, pp. 220-2). It harkens back to the tradition of night being the "mother of counsels."Desiderius Erasmus, for instance, recorded the Latin adage: In nocte consilium [Night is themother of counsel].Apparently, the lesson is to be cautious or prudent, not to undertake a thing impulsively ("sleepon it"). Indeed, for one of the maxims the Illuminati had given to the Minervals, was: Quidquidagis, age prudente et respice finem [Whatever you do, do cautiously, and be mindful of the end](Perfectibilists, op. cit., p. 227 n. 33).

    During each Minerval ceremony, the initiates recited, and received a lecture upon, a translatedand slightly altered version of the Ode to Wisdom by Elizabeth Carter(1717-1806):

    ODE to WISDOM,By a Lady.

    I.

    The solitary Bird of NightThro' the thick Shades now wings his Flight,

    And quits his Time-shook Tow'r;Where, shelter'd from the Blaze of Day,

    In Philosophic Gloom he lay,Beneath his Ivy Bow'r.

    II.

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    With Joy I hear the solemn Sound,Which midnight Echoes waft around,

    And sighing Gales repeat.Fav'rite of Pallas! I attend,

    And, faithful to thy Summons, bendAt Wisdom's awful Seat.

    III.

    She loves the cool, the silent Eve,Where no false Shews of Life deceive,

    Beneath the Lunar Ray.Here Folly drops each vain Disguise,

    Nor sport her gaily-colour'd Dyes,As in the Beam of Day.

    IV.

    O Pallas! Queen of ev'ry Art,That glads the Sense, and mends the Heart,

    Blest Source of purer Joys!In ev'ry Form of Beauty bright,

    That captivates the mental SightWith Pleasure and Surprize;

    V.

    To thy unspotted Shrine I bow:Attend thy modest Suppliant's Vow,

    That breathes no wild Desires;But taught by thy unerring Rules,

    To shun the fruitless Wish of Fools,To nobler Views aspires.

    VI.

    Not Fortune's Gem, Ambition's Plume,Nor Cytherea's fading Bloom,

    Be Objects of my Pray'r:

    Let Av'rice, Vanity, and Pride,Those envy'd glitt'ring Toys divide,

    The dull Rewards of Care.

    VII.

    To me thy better Gifts impart,Each moral Beauty of the Heart,

    By studious Thought refin'd;For Wealth, the Smiles of glad Content,

    For Pow'r, its amplest, best Extent,An Empire o'er my Mind.

    VIII.

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    When Fortune drops her gay Parade,When Pleasure's transient Roses fade,

    And wither in the Tomb,Unchang'd is thy immortal Prize;

    Thy ever-verdant Laurels riseIn undecaying Bloom.

    IX.

    By Thee protected, I defyThe Coxcomb's Sneer, the stupid Lye

    Of Ignorance and Spite:Alike contemn the leaden Fool,

    And all the pointed RidiculeOf undiscerning Wit .

    X.

    From Envy, Hurry, Noise, and Strife,The dull Impertinence of Life,

    In thy Retreat I rest:Pursue thee to the peaceful Groves,Where Plato's sacred Spirit roves,

    In all thy Beauties drest.

    XI.

    He bad Ilyssus' tuneful StreamConvey thy Philosophic Theme

    Of Perfect, Fair, and Good:Attentive Athens caught the Sound,

    And all her list'ning Sons aroundIn awful Silence stood:

    XII.

    Reclaim'd her wild, licentious Youth,Confess'd the potent Voice of Truth,

    And felt its just Controul.

    The Passions ceas'd their loud Alarms,And Virtue's soft persuasive Charms

    O'er all their Senses stole.

    XIII.

    Thy Breath inspires the Poet's Song,The Patriot's free, unbiass'd Tongue,

    The Hero's gen'rous Strife;Thine are Retirement's silent Joys,

    And all the sweet engaging TiesOf still, domestic Life.

    XIV

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    No more to fabled Names confin'd,To the Supreme all-perfect Mind,My Thoughts direct their Flight.

    Wisdom's thy Gift & all her force

    From thee deriv'd Eternal SourceOf Intellectual Light.

    XV

    O send her sure, her steady Ray,To regulate my doubtful Way,Thro' Life's perplexing Road:

    The Mists of Error to controul,And thro' its Gloom direct my Soul

    To Happiness and Good.

    XVI

    Beneath Her clear discerning EyeThe visionary Shadows flyOf Folly's painted Show.

    She sees thro' ev'ry fair Disguise,

    That All but Virtue's solid Joys,Are Vanity and Woe.

    Bohemian Club[The Bohemian Club's] symbol is an owl, which has been in use since the first yearthe Club started. The owl has come to symbolize the wisdom of life andcompanionship, that allows humans to struggle with and survive the cares andfrustration of the world. The owl is found on all Bohemian materials from matchbookcovers and doormats to the most elaborate Club publications.For $34.00 you can even own an owl-emblemed sports shirt. A forty foot concreteowl stands at the head of the lake in the Grove. This owl shrine was built in 1929 toserve as a ceremonial site for traditional Bohemian rituals and is used yearly for theCremation of Care Ceremony.- Peter Martin Phillips

    A Relative Advantage: Sociology of the San Francisco Bohemian Club (1994), p. 44

    The Bohemian Club - akin to a new Illuminati of the elite - also pays homage to the Owl ofMinerva/Athena.

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    Left, Athenian Owl at the Acropolis the chief temple dedicated to Athena/Minerva in Athens (c. 500 BC)

    Right, an exact replica at the Bohemian Club in San Francisco, which ev en includes the missing beak

    (see Perfectibilists, op. cit., pp. 211-2, 228-9 n. 7)

    Screen shot from the v ideo "Inside The Bohemian Club" (below v ideo)

    As one can plainly see by the above comparison, the owl statue, situated within the library at theBohemian Club headquarters in San Francisco, is an exact replica ofthe one at the Acropolis -thus, there is no doubt that the "Bohos" (by duplicating a famous statue located at the chief

    temple dedicated to Athena) are alluding to Athena/Minerva, or the goddess of wisdom.Furthermore, the statue in the Bohemian Club has a plaque on its front base, stating: "Replica ofAncient Athenian Owl"(see the "Inside The Bohemian Club" video below).

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    Weavings Spiders

    Owl of MinervaInside The Bohemian Club

    fromYouTube Website

    There's also the tale ofMinerva and Arachne (Greek for spider).It concerns a weaving contest between Minerva - also known as the goddess of the arts, needlework and weaving - andArachne. The latter was turned into a spider after losing the contest.

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    "Weaving Spiders Come Not Here,"the motto on the seal of the Bohemian Club, may well bealluding to the myth; the mere fact that it is accompanied by the owl, which represents Minerva,is significant and noteworthy (and too semioticallysound as to have been a mere coincidence).

    Terracotta (Burney) relief, c.2000-1700 BC

    thought to be Inana/Lilith.

    But just because the owl is venerated by the Bohemian Club does not mean that it is only meantto symbolize Athena/Minerva.Lilith is also an apt identification:

    Lilith (Queen of the Demons), the great screeching owl mentioned in Isaiah

    34:13-16

    the night owl goddess that inhabits the ruins of Edom which subsequently

    became a permanent fixture of Kabbalistic demonology.

    Lilith is also closely related "to the Greek figure of Hecate, with her demands for humansacrifice," and the Grove participants perform a mock human sacrifice at the base of a 40-footowl as part ofthe Cremation of Care ritual.

    In addition, the poet George Sterling, one of the most prominent "Bohos" of his time, wrote aplay titled Lilith - A Dramatic Poem (1920), in which Lilith herself mentions the owl -demonstrating that they at least knew of such symbolism.Sterling stayed at the Bohemian Club in his own private room toward the end of his life, where hecommitted suicide by ingesting cyanide.

    Schlaraffia

    Founded in Prague, Bohemia, 1859, thirteen years before the Bohemian Club, the Schlaraffia

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    were initially composed of actors, artists, literati and musicians (much like the Bohemian Club);and they too (like the Bohemian Club) have an owl as their totem.

    Schlaraffia paraphernalia

    The society of men, which is called Schlaraffia, is in the strict sense, a fraternity.Its clubs are spread all over the world and can be found on each continent. Artistsand academicians in Prag (Prague), which was considered at the time the Mekka(Mecca) of German culture, founded the Schlaraffia society in 1859. Its aim was tooffset the chauvinistic and egotistic behavior of the nobility, and to create a hideoutfor men from the exertions and worries of the profane life. The Society's maximsconsist of fostering art, humor and friendship.

    An actor by the name of Victor Mueller-Fabricius founded the club in Cincinnati in1893. Almost the whole Symphony Orchestra of Cincinnati joined the Society atthat time. The name of the Cincinnati settlement is Schlaraffia Cincinnatia. Theofficial language used during meetings and correspondence is German.

    Many customs and some semantics of medieval times are used at the sessions,since Schlaraffia maintains its relationship to civic societies of the Medieval Age.

    During the meetings that occur weekly during the winter months and less oftenduring summer months, attendees listen to lectures prepared by speakers on suchtopics as problems of technique, art and literature. The lectures are followed bydiscussions where much wit and humor are usually exchanged.

    The place of the Schlaraffia assemblies is called Burg. In Cincinnati, the Burg is theformer Steuben House on Rohs Street in Clifton.

    The Society venerates the owl, called UHU in German, as the emblem of wisdom.The owl was honored at the times of the Antike (Greek and Roman antiquity) as the

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    representative of prudence and wisdom. Of the three goals of Schlaraffia, the mostimportant one is the sincere friendship that glues the membership together andobligates each Schlaraffe to provide mutual aid and assistance according to hispotential.(Source)

    There was a branch ofSchlaraffia instituted in San Francisco as early as 1884, so there is thepossibility of real connections and influence among the two groups.

    Similar to the Bohemian Club's concept of destroying "Care" ("the release of everyday mundaneconcerns for the brotherhood of Bohemian friendship" [Phillips, op. cit ., p. 46]), the Schlaraffiasay: "As soon as he [the Schlaraffian] enters a 'castle' [or 'Temple'] and comes under the rule ofUhu, the great horned owl of Minerva, he is expected to forget all foolish things of everyday life."

    While researching the espionage ofAleister Crowley, author and historian Richard B. Spencecame across some intriguing connections to Schlaraffia. Spence found that both GeorgeSylvester Viereck and Hugo Muensterberg were members of Schlaraffia.

    In Secret Agent 666 - Aleister Crowley, British Intelligence and the Occult, p. 71, Spence writes:While replete with Masonesque ritual and symbolism, it lacked heavy occultovertones. On the other hand, Schlaraffia shared membership with more esotericgroups such as Sat B'hai and the Royal Order of Sikha, the former one of theconstituent orders of the OTO. So, there may have been more going on than metthe uninitiated eye.British and American intelligence identified Schlaraffia as a "Secret GermanPropaganda Society" that encouraged artists and writer to "spread German

    propaganda in a silent, secret way." At the least, Schlaraffia provided a ready-made, secret, Germanophile organization with branches throughout the country - anideal vehicle for espionage and other activities.

    James Gordon Bennett Jr.

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    While these secret societies venerate the owl as the ultimate symbol of wisdom, there are othercases of outright obsession.

    Minerva and the Bell Ringers at Herald Square is dedicated to James Gordon Bennett (1795-1872), founder of the New York Herald, and to his son James Gordon Bennett, Jr. (1841-1918).After his father's death, Bennett Jr. took the reigns of the Herald, whose original masthead

    sported an owl.Minerva and the Bell Ringers were initially situated on the roof of the New York Herald building on35th Street and 6th Avenue.

    Empire State Building & VicinityNew York City, New York Bell Ringers Monument(James Gordon Bennett Memorial)

    This group of figures was commissioned for the roof of the New York Herald's two-

    story headquarters on 35th Street and Sixth Avenue.

    Athena (or Minerva), goddess of wisdom, holds her shield and spear with her lefthand as she gestures commandingly at the two men named Stuff and Guff, below.On the hour, the men swing back their hammers and pretend to strike the bell, butstop three inches short. The hour is actually struck by a mechanism tucked behindStuff and Guff. Originally, it was hand-wound, and each winding took 240 turns andtook two to three hours to set Minerva for a week. Now it is electric. On top of thebell sits Athena's bird, the owl, whose eyes blinked green when the owl and Athenawere on top of the Herald's headquarters.

    The inscription below the figures notes that this is a memorial to James Gordon

    Bennett, founder of the New York Herald in 1835, and his son James GordonBennett, 'through whose vision and enterprise the New York Herald became one of

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    the world's great newspapers.'

    James Gordon Bennett, Jr., moved the headquarters of the Herald from its originallocation on Park Row (near 'Printer's Square,' where the Benjamin Franklin statuenow stands) uptown to a Renaissance-palazzo-sty le building designed by Stanford

    White. (The Building was demolished in 1921.) Before working people ownedwatches, the Herald Tribune's tolling clock was relied upon to tell time in the HeraldSquare area.

    The artist was the Beaux-Arts trained-sculptor Jean Antoine (Antonin) Carles (1851-1919). The figures and bell were cast in France by 'SIOI - Decauille, Foundeur Paris'and shipped to New York.(Source)

    Apparently, the Herald headquarters had its roof surrounded with twenty-six,

    "owls, each four feet high...The eye sockets of the owls contained electric globes,

    which at night flashed on and off, winking to the passers-by below, perhaps givingthe message that owlish wisdom was being disseminated in the newspaper plant."

    La Nuit Porte Conseil

    Comp culled from these pics (Flickr users "selva" and "wwward0")

    The New York Times writes that there's

    "a bronze door accessing the interior of the monument near 35th Street. It isinscribed with five stars, an owl and the legend 'La Nuit Porte Conseil,' which hasbeen translated idiomatically from the French as 'Let's sleep on it.'"

    Indeed, for it was Bennett's personal motto, and it's identical to the one mentioned above (in theIlluminati section) - In nocte consilium. His compulsive identification with owls was pathological.Bennett Jr.,

    "kept live owls in his office as a symbol of wisdom"was "a disciple of owls, and had them painted on the panels of his house, yacht,

    and bathrooms""...owls everywhere: owls engraved on all his cuff-links, live owls in the garden of the

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    Villa Namouna at Beaulieu""luminescent owl's eyes on either side of the prow" of his 314-foot yacht,Lysistrata.

    He even had extravagant plans for a gigantic owl tomb, 125-feet tall and perched on a 75-foot

    pedestal; his coffin would have been lowered into the owl's head, suspended midway by chains.The edifice was to be constructed in Washington Heights, and the architect - he'd hoped - wouldhave been Stanford White.

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    Unfinished Tomb of James Gordon Bennett

    Owl 200 Feet High Was to Have Been His Mausoleum

    Stanford White's Death Ended Work on It

    Return to LilithReturn to The Illuminati

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    Return to Bohemian Grove

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