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IL PROGETTO MAPPERS: ESPERIENZA DI SMARTPHONES E CROWDSOURCING
PER LA GESTIONE DEI RISCHI
SIMONE FRIGERIO
CNR-IRPI - Padova
SCIENTIFIC AIMS Framework building within risk management (gaps within
preparedness step and emergency support)
Real-time goal of crowdsourcing with citizens/volunteers
Geo-localised standard information (pre-compiled and updated by data response)
Long-term goal of raising participation
Continuous feedback from users to the rescue service
Enhancing people’s awareness and contribution of the territory
TECHNICAL AIMS
1. PREPAREDNESS AND EMERGENCY SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY WIREFRAME
2. SMARTPHONE APP FOR DATA COLLECTION AND SHARING
3. DASHBOARD FOR RISK MANAGEMENT
4. TESTING AND PILOTING FOR CROWDSOURCING WITH CITIZENS/VOLOUNTEERS
PROJECT TASKS
BUILDING ON PRELIMINARY RESEARCH
DEVELOPMENT OF SMARTPHONE APPLICATION
CREATION OF PILOT GROUPS
PILOT TESTING
PRODUCTION OF TRAINING CURRICULA
POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
ACTORS
National Research Council of Italy (CNR)
Research Institute for Geo-hydrological Protection of Padua (IRPI), Italy
Institute of International Sociology
Gorizia (ISIG), ItalyFrederikssund Halsnæs Fire &
Rescue Service (FHFRS), Denmark
Hellenberg International Oy
(HELLB), Finland
Helsinki City Rescue
Department (HCRD), Finland Estonian Academy of Security
Sciences (EASS), Estonia
MOBILE APPLICATION FOR EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND SUPPORT
Crowd-sourced and location-based system for on-site report
FREDERIKSSUND-HALSNÆS FIRE & RESCUE SERVICE
• Huge area with powerful storms
• Limits in prevention and preparedness
• Lack of real-time info for flood crisis
management
• Scarse people’s awareness
HELSINKI CITY RESCUE DEPARTMENT
• Complex multirisk management
• Context-specific real cases
• Lack of resources management
and volunteers roles
• Scarce local-based prioritization
module MAPPERS-Vmodule MAPPERS-C
ACTIVITIES AND MEANS #1
Design and test of a smartphone app according to Android SDK and iOS SDK, HTML5:
module MAPPERS-V for volunteers
module MAPPERS-C for citizens
Information exchange and data transfer need to be made as clear and efficient as possible for crowdsourcing
Research on state-of-the-art of practices, methodologies, and data sharing techniques adopted
ACTIVITIES AND MEANS #2
Citizens and volunteers involved to test MAPPERS-V and MAPPERS-C at pilot sites.
The pilot activity includes explanations and a training on modules.
The modules are to be later re-designed according to a methodological and technical feedback gained during pilot study.
Define training curricula for citizens that wish to be involved in the monitoring of the territory in the long run (promote territorial knowledge, practical skills on smart phone and efficient jargon).
COMPONENTS Android App (Android 4.0+)
PHP Webserver (PHP 5.3+)
MySQL DB (MySQL 5.1+)
Google Cloud Messaging (GCM)
PHP
WEBSERVER
MYSQL DB
GCM
CLOUD ARCHITECTURE
PC DASHBOARD
ANDROID
PHONE
WIREFRAME 1.0
Design principle
Usability
Layout
Navigation
Color-blind version
Icons
Text
PILOTING 1.0
MAPPERS-C
MAPPERS-V
PILOTING 1.0 - FHFRS
MAppERS-C piloting
Crowdsourcing by citizens
Large area, several floods
Role of citizens ?
Trained-not trained group
Danish version 1.0
Feedback
Screen update
CNR FHFRS
PILOTING 1.0 - FHFRS
Crowdsourcing
Source of
information
Text and info
Easy-to-use
Easy for them?
PILOTING 1.0 - FHFRS
The topics or headlines are a mix of information (the top three
headlines) and more interactive or crowdsourcing (the bottom
ones) topics. So maybe a division between the information part
and the active parts with another tab.
Usability
Simplicity
Performance
Single screen for slide
Is it comprehensible?
PILOTING 1.0 - FHFRS
Get Flood Equipment
Get Preparedness Kit
Add own profile DB
Check people preparedness
Available for training?
PILOTING 1.0 - FHFRS
Danish 1.0
Language
FHFRS based
Location-based
PILOTING 1.0 - HCRD
MAppERS-V piloting
Full test by squad
Real case simulation
Scenario of testing
Useful for volunteers?
CNR-HCRD detailed database
English version
Specific update toolbox
Active geo-location multi users
PILOTING 1.0 - HCRD
Easy-to-use for case studies
Open access for data
upgrade
PILOTING 1.0 - HCRD
Danger
Hazard
Facilities
Dashbourde
capacity upgrade
Crowsourcing on
data missing
Team data controll
PILOTING 1.0 - HCRD
Geo-location by a squad
Team accuracy distribution
Control of location
Control of type typology
Is there a bug?!
Threat of Life
Priority
DASHBOARD 1.0
Common Admin 1.0
Consortium Admin role
Data export
Data analysis
Data manager
Measures graphs
Data crowdsourcing control
DASHBOARD 1.0
Data flow chart
PILOTING - CHALLENGE
Geo-location bug-fixing
Emergency message (HCRD)
Search for contacts
Citizens text
Text simplicity
List organization (FHFRS)
Experiences in simulation
(EASS)
Piloting for ends?
Feedback by reality
Testing on user on real case
Trained and not-trained feedback
Capacity by locals
Increasing knowledge (not only tech)
CONCLUSIONS….
WWW.MAPPERS.EU
