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IJM PLANTATIONS BERHAD32nd ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Tuesday, 22nd August 2017, Holiday Villa, Subang Jaya
1917 – 2017100 YEARS OF OIL PALM COMMERCIALISATION IN MALAYSIA
3,000 BC FROM AFRICA -> SOUTH EAST ASIA ->100 YEARS AGO TO PENINSULAR MALAYSIA -> 60 YEARS AGO TO SABAH
INDONESIA
MALAYSIA
AFRICA
EGYPT
Bogor Palms
32 Years Ago
in 1985
Sandakan
IJMP 32 YEARS OIL PALM JOURNEY : 1985 –2017 Organic growth from zero base to over 60,000 hectares of planted oil palms
Land-bank Expansion
1998 2008/9 2020
Year
SANDAKAN,SABAHFirst 10,000 ha
PHASE 1
SUGUT,SABAHNext 20,000 ha
PHASE 2
2017
REPLANTING
INDONESIANext 30,000 ha
PHASE 3
1985 / 87
32 YEARS
FYE 2017
60,570 ha
OUR PALM OIL UPSTREAM BUSINESS
6
IJMP MALAYSIAN OPERATIONS
1 & 2
IJMP INDONESIAN OPERATIONS
PARCEL 1 (PBP)Primabahagia Permai
PARCEL 3 (PTS)Sinergi Agroindustri
PARCEL 4 (PPA)Prima Alumga, Lampung
IPS PALM OIL MILL
PARCEL 5 (KBSA)Karya Bakti Sejahtera Agrotama
PARCEL 2 (IPS)Indonesia Plantation Synergy
PTS PALM OIL MILL
BEST RESULTS IN 5 YEARS
… a very favourable performance,
blessed with good palm product prices
against the backdrop of El Nino phenomenon …
SUMMARY : FY 2017 PERFORMANCE
BEAR HAS BEEN WINNING, TRAILED BY THE BULLTHEN THE BULL RETURNS – BUT WILL IT BE SHORT-LIVED?
FY12: RM3,049
FY13: RM2,620
FY14: RM2,385
FY15: RM2,289
FY16: RM2,142
FY17:
RM2,753
VOLATILE CPO PRICE MOVEMENT IN FY 2017
Q1FY17
Q2FY17
Q3FY17 Q4FY17
GLOOMY
HOPEFUL
BLESSED
Q1FY17
Q2FY17
Q3FY17
UNCERTAIN
South East
Asia
EL NINO
SUPER ‘MONSTER’ EL NINO REVEALED ITS TRUE COLOURProlonged drought in SEA worse than 1997-1998 affecting crop production
IJMP PLANTED AREA ( Hectarage as of 31 March 2017 )
MALAYSIAN
OPERATIONS
INDONESIAN
OPERATIONSGROUP
%
Average Palm Age 14.4 5.9 9.5
Mature-Prime (> 8 years) 20,510 1,557 22,067 36
Mature-Young (4-7 years) 2,636 27,095 29,731 49
Immature (1-3 years) 1,975 6,797 8,772 15
TOTAL PLANTED AREA 25,121 35,449 60,570 100
No of employees : About 10,000
OIL PALM INVESTMENT : HIGH CAPITAL & LONG TERM BUSINESS
Immature
OIL PALM AGE PROFILE AND PRODUCTIVITY
PRIME - Gentle
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
Malaysian Operations - Age Profile
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
Indonesian Operations - Age Profile
14.4 yearsha ha
To be
replant
ed
Start-
up
yields
Higher yieldsYoung
replants
5.9 years
IJMP FYE 2017 OIL PALM AGE PROFILE
AgeAge
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Group's Age Profileha
Mature Prime Age
Age
Higher yields OPPORTUNE
TIMES
9.5 years
IJMP FY17 vs FY16 ESTATES CROP PRODUCTION
FFB
PRODUCTION
FY17
‘000 mt
FY16
‘000 mt
Variance
%
SANDAKAN(El Nino, ongoing replanting,
newly matured & older trees)
131 137 -4
SUGUT (El Nino 2/3 area,
maturing trees)
333 343 -3
MALAYSIA 464 481 -3
INDONESIA(El Nino, more maturing
areas with start-up yields)
398 367 +8
GROUP 862 848 +2
IJMP FY17 vs FY16 FINANCIAL RESULTSRecord revenue to-date and best PBT results in 5 years
Performance Indicators FY17 FY16 Variance
Revenue (RM mil) 754 558 +35%
EBIDTA (RM mil) 258 126 +105%
Operating Profit (RM mil) 174 67 +159%
P B T (RM mil) 169 50 +234%
CPO Price (M’sia) (RM/pmt) 2,753 2,142 +29%
CPO Price (Indon) (RM/pmt) 2,589 1,899 +36%
CPKO Price (M’sia) (RM/pmt) 5,830 3,294 +77%
CPKO Price (Indon) (RM/pmt) 5,473 2,614 +109%
OUTLOOK : MULTI-CONFOUNDING FACTORS DETERMINING PRICESPalm oil is a commodity : Price taker and NOT price maker
Production of
competing edible oils
Inventory levels Crude oil prices
Distortive speculations
in market ?Uncertainties in global economy
Production of palm oil
post El Nino / La Nina UNCERTAINITIES
WEATHER!
WEATHER!
WEATHER!
POSITIVE LONG TERM OUTLOOKAPPRECIATING THE SUPPLY-DEMAND DYNAMICS IN A GROWING WORLD
Future demand driven by 4Fs consumption ie ‘food, non-food, feed & fuel’
Year 2016
At 7.4 Billion
Year 2050
At 9 Billion
APPRECIATING OIL PALM PRODUCES
HIGHEST OIL PRODUCTIVITY PER PLANTED AREA
metric of oil per hectare
Global vegetable
oil yields
3.8 to 4.1 mt/ha
0.59
0.42
0.36
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Rapeseed
Sunflower
Soybean
can do > 5.0 mt/ha
Palm oil
Competing
Edible Oils
BETTER MANAGED COMPANIES :
FOOD PRODUCTIVITY : SERVICE TO MANKIND
DRIVING INNOVATIONS AND
ENHANCING SUSTAINABILITY ASPECTS
IN OIL PALM BUSINESS
GOING FORWARD
BUFFALO
WHEEL
BARROW
MOTORISED
WHEEL
BARROW
(SEMUT)
MECHANICAL
BUFFALO -
(BISON
PAYAKING)
FFB from tree -> ground -> road-side -> ramp -> mill
PLANTATION INNOVATION : IN-FIELD MECHANISATION
Manufactured in-house
PLANTATION INNOVATION : IN-FIELD MECHANISATIONExtending to wider coverage areas
Manual tracking
PLANTATION INNOVATION : DIGITAL SUPERVISIONReimagining plantation with GPS-precision toolkits
GPS enabled Android-based hand-held
devices tracking plantation activities
with a web-based backend system
PLANTATION INNOVATION : DIGITAL SUPERVISIONPhase 1 digitalisation implementation in plantation
The Edge, 29 May 2017
EXPLORING CATTLE INTEGRATION IN PLANTATIONCost reduction in weeding and diversification
BEFORE GRAZING DURING GRAZING AFTER GRAZING
ONGOING IJMP OIL PALM RESEARCH 1. Oil Palm breeding & seed production, agronomy advisory
2. Collaborative BMP research with external partners
3. Extending BMP know-hows to small-holders
ONGOING REPLANTING IMPERATIVES…. a pragmatic and zero burning replanting programme with IJM planting material
Zero Burning
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Nursery – Drip Irrigation
Water Reservoir
Bio-gas Facility
Bio-composting
ADOPTING BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMPs)Implementing BMPs for sustained productivity and care for environment
RETURNING TOCOMMUNITY
CARE FORENVIRONMENT
PRODUCTIVITY& INNOVATIONS
INVESTOR INPEOPLE
IJMP’S SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES IN THE MARKETPLACENURTURING A PURPOSE-DRIVEN ORGANISATION
PROFIT
PEOPLEPLANET
SUSTAINABILITY
NURTURING SUSTAINABILITY
100%Global Land Area
13.4 Billion Ha
~1/3
Global
Agriculture Land
5 Billion Ha = 37%
BIG PICTURE ON GLOBAL LAND-USE & SUSTAINABILITY
Pasture
3.45 Billion Ha
= 69%>2/3
<1/3 Arable Land for Crops
1.55 billion ha
= 31%
GLOBAL OIL PALM : 18.87 million ha
0.38%of global agricultural land
30%of global edible oils production
55%of global edible oils exports
0.11%
10%
20%
FLORA BIODIVERSITY - IJM SUGUT ‘HUNDRED ACRE WOOD’Conservation and rehabilitation projects
IJMP ‘Secret Garden’
FLORA BIODIVERSITY - IJM SUGUT ‘SECRET GARDEN’Partnership with the Sabah Forestry Department
Based on a 1911 novel by
Frances Hodgson Burnett,
FLORA BIODIVERSITY - IJM SUGUT ‘SECRET GARDEN’MoU inked with Sabah Forestry Department on 17.8.17
FLORA BIODIVERSITY- TREE PLANTING IN MANGROVE AREASOngoing projects including during IJM GIVE DAYs involving our employees
FAUNA BIODIVERSITY
FOCUSED ON GRASS-ROOT AWARENESS ON B0RNEO BIRDS
IJMP & RUGBY : CREATING OPPORTUNITIES AND INSPIRING YOUTH
Rugby youth development partnership with Sabah Education Department and Sabah Rugby Union
Partnership
IJMP AND BREAST HEALTH AWARENESS IN SABAH COLLABORATION WITH NGO, SANDAKAN PINK RIBBON (SPR) AND LOCAL HOSPITAL, DUCHESS OF KENT (DOK)
Partnership
GUEST WORKERS’ CHILDREN EDUCATION AND RURAL OUTREACHPartnership with social NGO, Humana-Borneo Child Aid
Partnership
MORE RECENT : ENHANCED OUTREACH TO SMALLHOLDERS Collaboration with NGO the Forest Trust (TFT) & Crop Quality Day
Partnership
OUR EMPLOYEES TRAINING & RETRAININGCovering safety & health, technical-competency, soft skills, wellness etc
100KM Virtual Run Flag-off at HQ – 04 October 2016
100KM Virtual Run Flag-off at Sugut – 06 October 2016
PROMOTING LOCAL CULTURAL HERITAGE
SUSTAINABILITY ASSURANCE AND CERTIFICATIONS
ONGOING STAKEHOLDERS ENGAGEMENTSince 2004, strengthening dialogues with relevant stakeholders
DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL VALUE ADDED IN FY 2017
Service providers benefiting and with other spin-off and multiplying effects
PAGE 3 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
FOCUSED ON
PERFORMANCE
Enhancing Long Term
Shareholders Value Creation
Move from
start-up to
higher yields
Drive to sustain
high yields
Completion
of field planting
Replanting
excellence
GOING FORWARD – PERFORMANCE AND CAPABILITIES
ENHANCING
CAPABILITIES
2. Drive for
innovations
3. Find fit in
use of new
technologies
5. Inspire
talent pool
4. Enhancing
sustainability
footprints
1. R&D
and best
practices
GOING FORWARD – PERFORMANCE AND CAPABILITIES
IJM PLANTATIONS BERHAD32nd ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Tuesday, 22nd August 2017, Holiday Villa, Subang Jaya
QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS SESSION
QUESTIONS
FROM MSWG
1. The Group sells CPO using the MPOB’s average price mechanism either on
spot or long term contracts as well as hedging through forward sales and/or
CPO pricing swap arrangements.
a. In FY2017, what was the percentage of sales done through forward sales
and/or swap arrangements?
b. In the guidelines set by the Board, was there a limit or capping for CPO
sales in percentage, done through forward sales or swap contracts?
For the Malaysian operations, forward sales volume accounted for 6% of
total CPO sales. Swap contracts constituted 24% of the volume of CPO
sold in FY2017 while the spot sales were 5%.
The Group has a policy that allows management to sell up to 50% of its
own CPO forward on a 12 months rolling basis. Depending on market
prices and demand, quantities are committed. Where physical buyers
are not available, non-physical swap contracts offered by financial
institutions are relied upon.
2. Shortage of labour has been a pressing issue in the palm oil industry. It has cost some
companies millions of Ringgit in lost revenue.
a. How critical was the labour shortage issue in the Group and was there any loss of
revenue in FY2017 due to the shortage of labour?
b. Could the Board share the mechanisation that had been implemented and the
results achieved in terms of labour ratio per hectare or the cost saved?
c. What is the current percentage of foreign workers to the total workers in the Group?
The shortage of labour is less acute in Sabah as compared to Peninsular Malaysia.
The issue in Sabah is more about securing skilled harvesters for tall palms. In FY2017,
the demand on scarce labour resource was less felt due to the lower crop production
that resulted from the El Nino weather impact. The Group has not incurred any loss
of revenue in FY2017 due to shortage of labour.
In the Malaysian operations, foreign workers approximate 90% of the total workforce.
The Group’s investment in mechanisation is to ensure its operations are sustainable
in the future as labour constraints are expected to worsen. The Group has been
primarily focusing on site specific in-field mechanisation pertaining to crop
evacuation. This has helped ease labour constraints and over time, should contribute
towards reducing the labour ratio per hectare. Costs, however, is higher as durability
of machines is subjected to rigorous conditions.
QUESTIONS
FROM MSWG
3. For the last 14 years, the entire oil palm planting material requirements in the
Group’s Malaysian operations including all the replanting programme, as well as
the Group’s requirements in the Indonesian operations were all planted with IJM
DxP planting material produced by the Group’s Research Centre.
a. How was the current yields of the palms planted with DxP seeds 14 years
ago compared to the industry average?
b. Would there be any plan to produce DxP seeds for commercial sales?
In addition to planting materials, FFB yields are dependent on many factors such as weather, terrain, labour availability and estate practices. Performance of any planting material cannot be compared with another easily. However, based on commercial results, the IJMP DxP seeds are considered among the better seeds, particularly for its early high yields, oil and kernel content and low Dura contamination.
The IJMP DxP seeds have been sold commercially since 2010.
QUESTIONS
FROM MSWG
4. As at 31 March 2017, the amount due from non-controlling interest totaled RM38.7
million. As explained in Note 19 (b)(v) to the Financial Statements, these amounts are
operational in nature on furtherance of the overseas subsidiaries business operations.
a. What is the principal activities of these subsidiaries and what is the effective equity
interest of IJM in these subsidiaries?
b. Could the Board share the latest financial positions of these subsidiaries and their
outlook in the coming years?
c. Is the amount expected to increase further in the coming years and when would
management intend to demand for repayment of the amount?
The principal activities of the subsidiaries are cultivation of oil palms and processing of FFB. The effective equity interests of IJM Plantations in these entities range between 90-95%. Refer to page 5 of the Annual Report.
The subsidiaries form the Group’s operations in Indonesia. The outlook is as stated in the Management Discussion and Analysis on page 27 of the Annual Report and the Segmental Reporting in page 162-164.
The amount is not expected to increase materially in the coming years. Repayment
would coincide with the dividends paid by these subsidiaries.
QUESTIONS
FROM MSWG
5. The internal Audit function has been outsourced to the Internal Audit Department of
IJM Corporation Bhd. As reported in the Audit Committee Report, the internal audit
costs incurred for the Group for the financial year 31 March 2017 was approximately
RM600,000. For the financial year ended 31 March 2016, the internal audit fees
charged to the Group was only RM160,000.
a. What was the reason for the significant increase in the internal audit fees for the
Group?
b. Could the Board share the basis of the fees charged by IJM Corporation Bhd?
In the FY2017 Annual Report, the figures include IJM Corporation’s group internal audit cost and cost of the internal audit staff based in Sabah and Indonesia. In FY2016, the audit fees related to the IJM Corporation’s group internal audit cost only.
The fees charged by IJM Corporation Bhd is based on proportionate time incurred by the internal audit staff of IJM Corporation Bhd assigned to undertake the internal audit work for IJM Plantations.
QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS SESSION
IJM PLANTATIONS BERHAD32nd ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Tuesday, 22nd August 2017, Holiday Villa, Subang Jaya