A uoru. m2:

AT - pa:nlma B TeMfleparyprrre Ha Bb3Ayxa or ABere crpaHlr Ha orpax,qauux eneuenl oK;

Z - nperraero, s.

@rglrqecrara ciburHocr Ha roe$trqueHTa Ha rorrnonpeMl,rHaBane K ce [3pa3rBa c KoJll{tlecrBoro rorIJIuHa, Koero

npeMunaBa [pe3 nnorq or 1 m2 Ha orpaxAau{r4fl eJreMeHT 3a BpeMe I s uplr pa3nlrKa B TeMneparypllTe Ha B:b3Ayxa

or rBere My crpaHl4 or 1oK.

B crponre,ruara rorrJrorexHr4Ka ce r.r3[oJr3Ba u peuuflpotrHara croiinocr na xoeSuqueHTa Ha roflnolpe-MrrHa-

naue R*: 1/U. xoero ce Hapfirra ct,nponluqteHLte Ha morutonpettltHaqaHe Ha orpaxAarllrlfl eJIeMeHT.

II. 3. MAT E PUIATTKI 3A HAIIPABA HA C T P O I4T EJIHI4

TOrrror43oJrArlkrtt

Ka:ro rounou3oJraqlroHur{ ce rnacurfuqupar oHe3v Marepr{aJru u u3p.ert4fl., Kouro I{Mar HrrcKa rorlJronpoBo.[-

Hocr r{ qpu cpaBHr{TeJrHo MtLrrKa Ae6enr,rna ocbtrrecrB-f,Bar Ir noAAbpx€IT BbB BpeMero oupe,4eneHa reMleparypHa

pa3nr{Ka Ha cperuylroJroxHlrre cla rIoBEpxHocrI4.

Kru rounou3onauuoHHr{Te Mareprrruru ce [peArBrBar I43I{cKBarII{f, 3a MexaHI{qHa trKocr, 4et[opuatrnuocr,

6uonoru.rHa la xlrMllqecKa ycrofirruBocr, a rara cbrrlo 3a MaJrKa xr{rpocKouutlHocr. OcseH ToBa, 3a 4peAnoqlrraHe e

TorrJror.r3onauuoHHr{Te Mareplrtulu Aa ca Heropr{MptvrtLt nafi-unoro rpyAHoropl{Mpl or DIeAHa roqra Ha orHeycrofi-

quBocrra Ha orpaxlarur,rTe eJIeMeHT[ Ha crpaAlrTe B ycnoBI,L,ITa Ha floxap.

CneUuanuo BHrrMaHr{e rrpu rr3non3BaHero Ha rorrJrorr3onaqr{oHur4 Marepl{€url 3a KoncrpylrpaHero Ha orpax.qa-

turr eJreMeH"r{ rpx6na Aa ce orAeJUr Ha ctBMecrr{Mocrra r{M c Apyrrrre KoHcrpyIoIrBHI,I Marepuzul,I nppl AI{peICrHI,Ir{

r,rM KoHTaK! T.e. .[a He ce noJrrraBaT BpeIHrr Bil],1gi]f,vtfl. oT BaraMo.ueiicTBrreTo Ha BerqecTBaTa Ha oTAeJIHLtTe cJIoeBe,

OT KOIITO CC CbCTOI4 EJIEMEHTA.

II. 3. 1 . KIAC UOI4KAUI,If, HA TO IIIOr{3 OTAIIT4OHHT4T E

MATEPT4AJIT'T

B sasucuNrocr or roJreMr,rHara ua xoe<pnqr{eHTa Ha rorrJroqpoBoAnocr }, TorrJrorr3onauzoHHr.rre Marepr.r€ull{ ce

roApuBAerrrr ua eQexmueuu)Kokrro uuar l, < 0,18 WmoKuneefiercrnusHu ttpv L > 0,18 Wm"K.E(perrrznnrzre rorrJro[3oJrautroHHu laurcpr4anv cb3AaBar B]3MoxHocr npr{ npoeKTr,rpaHgro Ha orpaxAalql,ITe

eJreMeHTr.r Ha crpaAa qpe3 rlo-Mzurr<a Ae6err,ftra Ha TorrJror{3oJraurroHHrrrr cnofi Aa ce nocTufHe cpaBHuTeJIHo .{o6pa

TorrJro3alqr{Ta Ha noMerqeHrlulTaHa cfpaIluta. Pas6upa ce B npaKTr.rKaTa ce [3non3yBaT 3a I'I3IIbJIHeHI'IeTo Ha orpax-

AatrIH eneMeHTr,r Ha crpaAr.r, MarepnurJrr{ u vsrerfiis. c }" > 0,18 W'/moK, B Te3r,r cnfrau qpeABaplrreJrHo e .f,cHo, qe

Tsxnuta Ae6enuna nle 6rAe flo-roJurMa B cpaBHeHr{e c ra3r,r rrpu il3[on3yBaHero Ha no-e(berffrrBeH Torulolz3oJrauu-

oHeH MaTepuzu.

Or cnos crpaHa e(ferrnnnHre rorrJrorr3oJraqr{oHHra Marepr{iuru ce noApa3AeJUIT Ha:

- Caa1omonnonpoeoduu- L < 0,06 Wm'K;- Cpeduomonnonpoeoduu - 1": 0,06 + 0,12 WmoK;- Cunuomonnonpoeodnu *?,":0,12 -: 0,18 WmoK.B saeuculaocr or BnIa Ha BetuecrBoro, or Koero ca r{3nbJrHeHlr, TolrJroz3orrarl}roHHrrre MarepLIaJIkt ce lroAp€I3-

AeJUrr Ha.qBe rpyflu: HeopraHilqHl I{ opraHuqHu.

69

Kr,u ueopranuqHlrre ron-qort3onaqxol{Hu Mareplranu ce orHacflT MuHepanHara u c'rt,Krerrara Bara It u3Aerusrao'I T-trx, fleHocr:bx:Ioro, I{JIer:ErrHlrre 6erotur (ra:o- r neuo6eronr) a .qp., a raxa cr,Iqo ri HrKorr HacITIIHIT Marep[anuKaTO ]IAC:bK OT eriC[aHAXpaH frepnlIT, KepaN{3UTOB frrc'bK I{ qaKbn 14 Ap.

OpranuvHure rorlroll3orallxoHHIJ Marepllanlr ca npeAcraBeHu ocHoBHo or rreHo[Jracru Ha rroJruMepu (neno-

nonucrxpon, neHononfiyperaH, fleHononuerrl,reH), KaKTo u or [3Aeiru.{ or AbpBecHu BJraKHa r{ Kopr{, KaMBrrruroBri

[noqu I{ Ap.

Crqecreyear u xolr6unupanu (cueceHu) ron,ronro.rraunoHHr{ Nrarepxan[, Korrro cbAbpxar opi-aH[qHrr u He-

opraulrqHu KoN{noFreHTrr (6uryuonep,rr.m, nepno$on, xepax,rur ra qp.).

Oprauuuunre lonror43onaqxoHHr{ Marepl{anu uMar cpaBHr'rreJlrro rIo-Ma.rIKa ,IKocr. a c:bxlo raKa He Ir3rbpxa'r

ua geiicrnnero FIa reNlfieparypll [o-Bircor(u or 100 :- l20oC. Te ur,rar tr ycropeHo crapeeHe Br,B BpeMero B cpaBrre-

Hr're c HeopfaHHqHrlTe MaTepaan[.

HeopranuuHr{Te ronJlorr3oJrauuoHHH N.rarepr{anri B floBellero cnyqaii He frpirrexaBar ropHure Helocrarbrrll. a

ocBeH ToBa uN{ar r.r go6pa ycroi.ivrrBocr rrpr{ ,leiicrsuero Bbpxy rflx Ha Brrcorrr reNrnepal/pu.

llo o6el,rna IJTBTHocr rorr,rrorl3oralll{oHH}.1Te N,tarepfiaJ,'rrl ce fionpa3lerrr Ha:

- Jlexn po : 15 - 100 kgrinr;

- Cpe;rHorexror po : 100 - 350 kg/n, r;

- Texxr.r po : 350 - 600 kgimr.

Ilopa;1n roea, t1g npx Hrxou or Bu;qoBere orpa&qarq[ eneMeHTI{ BT,pxy rollrlox3onaur,roHHr.ITe ]\,Iarepl{anll Li

H3rer[-s Ir cJloeBere or rsx ce npli"ilara oflpeAencHo HaroBapBaue e BaxHo Aa ce [o3HaBa rxxuara ge(topNlaruBHocr.

B :aeucuN{ocr or 4e$opuaulrurc uxl npu .qeiicrBne r{a HaroBapBaHe, nopaxAaxro HanpexeHue B Trx or 0,002 MPa

TOnnoH3Onaq[oHHuTe NraTepHa-rrrr cc noIpa3.IenqT Ha:

- Ter,pAu AeQopNrauirr < 60,'0;

- llo.rryrnrp:ru .{edropN{auru or 6 ,ro 309/o;

- Mexu ,reabopN,railrr, > 30%.

II.3 .2 . HE O P IAHI4TIHU T O IIJI O I43 OIAII 14 O H HI{ MAT E p I4AII4

II.3.2.1. W3I.F,JtWfl OT KAMEHHA [I CTbKjIEHA BATA

Kauengure LI crRK.[eHI{Te Barr u H3rertrqra or rrrx uuar Haii-r-o:r-trNr orHoculeleH rrn or r.r:]rloil3BaHl{'r'e 3a

crpoirrenHr{ TonJroll3ollauux HcopraHnqHrr N,rarepfia:ur. Ha npaKTr.rKa re ilNrar xoedtuqueur Ha rorrnonpoBo;.lHocr

). < 0,06 W/m'K. c Koero ce x,racu$uq[par Karo ecpexruauu c:ra6olpoeorHr.r rorrJror.{3orarruoHHri N{areprranu.

B saencnNtocl or cKarara, u3[on3BaHa 3a fipo]r3Bo.qcrBoro u\'r, N,rulleparHr4Te BarH ce Ilonpa3Aenrr Ha Mepr-en-

Hu, 6a:a"uroetr, ro!'IoMIrroBIr Ir IUJIaKoBI,I. Crrr,qeHara Bara ce [onyqaBa or c:brurrre cypoBrrHr{, r<amo o6HxuoBeHoro

cr:bK"rlo, a B H_qKorl cJlyqau ce H3rroir3Ba ]{ ornailTrqHo cTbKno_

fl,e5e,rnuara Ha Bnal(Hara Ha cbBpeN,IeuHlre KaMeHHr{ rr cr:brJreHlr Barr e 6 + 7 pm, c Koero ce rrocrurar ro-nncru croiiuocril Ha xoeSuqueri:ra Ha ronno[poBoAHocr ),, a no ro3u Harrr.{H u3Aenilrra Ha rrrxHa 6asa uNaar no-go6pa'ronlou3o-rraunoHHa cloco6socr.

O6elruara riltrHocr Ha II3AenI{flTa o'r KaNrcHHa r'r ctbKJIeHa Bara 3aBirc[ or c'reneHTa Ha yrrntTHlBaHe u Ko-

JluqecrBoro Ha u3roJl3BaHoro cB'bp3Barqo BerrlecrBo (xap6arlraSrru u Seno,r$opnrar'rilexrrAlrli cuo,rlr). flpra r.uap.

"grourequ" (py,roHun lr3Aenu, or MuHepanHrr rr crtxJrerrlr raru) Hc cc u3[oJr3Ba cBbp3Bauro BculecrBo, a ce rrpaBrl

car\,ro frpomrrBxa c'bc cHHTerHrrHr{ Korrurr BT,pxy flo.qroxi{a or anyMrrH]reeo So:rno, KaproH, xaprns aJru c'r'6KJreH

eoa.Jr. Tflxlrara o6et tsa fIJIT,TIIocr e Haii-qecro B rpaHr{rlr4Tc ua 30 - 50 kg/m3, a xoe$uuuerrra rra rofiJroflpoBo.qHocr

). sapupa or 0,040 + 0,050 W/m'K. Te:u r.rl4e,rua nr,rar;1e6eluua clr 4 lo 10 cm. Ocselr roBa re rrllar r{ ronrMa Ae-

70

{lopuarueuocrl nopar1ir Koero ce npunarar npeAuMHo Karo ronnou3onaur.roHHr.r cnoetse ua cpaca4Hu crenrr, Kor.rro

He noeN,raT BBHrrrHo HaToBapBaHe.

llrOqure OT KaMeI{}Ia H CI"IKnCHI4 BaTII B 3aBLICI,IMOCT OT II3IIOJI3BaHOTO CB:bp3BaIqO BeUICCTBO. CTeneHTa Ha

yIrnB'rHrBaHe Lr pa3Mepa Ha 4e$opunpaHe Ilprl HanpexeHlle 0,002 MPa ce flolpa3Aenrrr Ha Me(il, ilonyrBT,plu IIrB'bpru. \4cxrrc r,rotllr I{Mar odeN{Ha rrJ'rbrHocr B rrHrepBana 60 + 80 kg/m-', nolyrBlsplr4Te or 80 4o 120 kg/m3, a

rBl,p.ill{re - or 130 ao I 80 kglrl3. Koe$uuueHrbr Ha rorrnonpoBorHocr Ha re3u u3Aennfl )' e e rpaurlrlrlre or 0.045

lo 0.06 Wi'moK. a pa3N{epr{re ca: Irb.qxrHa 100 r I 20 cm, ruupr4Ha 50 u 60 cm r.r 4e6eltrua or 2 4o 12 crn. flro-qlrTe ce [pIrJIaraT 3a To[Jrou3olau].1, Ha $acalHr.r cTeHu, I1nocKr.r noKprrBr.r u fionoBe (rmprtr{ n,rouu). flpoN{rrmneHrr

xna.1r{nHrl{rl 11 Ip.TonlorgolaunoHHlrre il'3!\e.rtrfl or KaNIeHHrr u crtxJreHu Barlr He roprr, He rrltfl't v. r{Mar Mar'rxa xlrrpocxofluq-

Hocr (seue unror $trpuu rrpou3Bexirar ir3.{enrr, u c xuSpotfto6u:upaun e:rarHa). Kar,rennrlre Barr,r N4o.ar ra ce

irpu.[arar upu reN.{neparyp[ no 600'C. a crbK]reFrHre Barr.r - eo 400'C.Ha 6asa l{3Aen[f, or MIdHepa-rlHIr BarIr B nocreAHrrre roilrrr{I4 ca parpa6oreHr4 pa3rlrrrrHr{ Br4AoBe rr3re]rurr 3a

Ll3rll,.rlHeHIle Ha TOnr'IOu3O,laUuoHIIIt clICTeMu ua (paCa.qun c'reHu, HanpHMep o6,TI,IUoeb.rHn [aI{eJIII c [oBT,pxHoc-

rcs c-roii or rfrr6poSeroH LI ronJlou3onaq[, or rr.[oqlr or KaMeHHa nara. flocpegcrBoM TaKrrBa il3Aenu, N,roxe Aa ce

fiocrllrHar I{HTepecHU $acagnu pelxeHlrfl Ha HoBrr II cbruecrByBarrlr4 crpaAu, rroAnexaulu Ha caHl,IpaHe.

il.3.2.2. vrStrE,ltltf OT rr EHO I4 IA3OC TbK,IO

Ton.:rou:o:rauI,IoHHLITe u3Aen[-s or [eHo u ra3ocrr,Iiro cc [pou3Beil{gar uaii-uecro or ornaA:brrHo clr KJro, Koero

ce Ilopbo3llpa no BpeMe Ha npou3BoAcrBoro, TaKa qe ce flonyqasar c$epuuur.r r]rrcrperHo pa3[onoxeHr] B crpyr{Ty-

para floprJ c pa3i\,IepE or 100 lo 1000 ;lm. C'r,epeueHl]Irre rorroJr'rlr3o-rraUnoHHx rr3AeJru, or [eHo r{ ra3ocr:bK]ro lr1\4ar

o6erlHa rlJ'i:brHocr or 120 ro I 70 kg/mr, -arocr Ha Harucr or 0.7 ,to I .6 MPa u roerpnqnenr Ha ronnolpono4nocr )"

B rpaHi,rrirlre or 0.042 fo 0.048 W/moK. Te urnla:r pa3Mepr{ Karro cneABa: rutrpuHa 450 mm, rr,JrxrrHa 300 n 600 mmu ,te6e:utra or 40 lo 150 mnt. I43re:rusra Morar jla ce pex{ar c rpr.rou, 4a ce npo6usar u m,ru(toear. Xapar:repHo

3a ro3lt Bu.q ron-[o1]3o"rarrloHl{I{ Ir3.{ellr{, e, qe ca BoJlo- lr napoHerlponyc(rTrrB]r, flpurexaBar roJulNta upa:oycroi.ivn-Bocr I1 ca ycroii'I[Bu Io reNlneparypa 400'C. Ilpulalar ce Karo rorrlox3oJraU]ur Ha [JrocKu rrorprrBr4 (npe.luuno sa

Bap[aHTa o6t pnar [.rrocr,li rloKpilB). crerrrr. no-]oBc, rroN{errleHn, c Brrcoxa BnaxHocr rr Ap.

II.3.2.3. tl34F,lfitfl OT KjIETbqHI4 EETOHIT

K,rcrtquure 6erouta ce [por,t3Bexlar B:bB rro;1u(tnriaqur.rre neno6eron u ra:o6eron, rrp]4 Koero B rrocrellHospervte npeo6ila.qaBar It3.qenHflTa or rato6eron. B :aerjclrNrocr or o6en1lrara fiN{ lrJlr:brHocr ne Ho- lr raso6e:roHure ce

rpor3Be)Iirar c KnacoBe D400, D500, D600. D700 u D800. Y nac or (rupua "Xella - YTONG" ce rpot{3BexAarrugaputiuu 6,'iot<oee or rago6eroH c Kirac no oScrrua [-uT]r'Hocr D500 u D600, c KJrac rio rKocr Ha Harxcx B2,5; 83,5t.r -B5, u c Koe$uuueHr IIa rollirollpoBo;lHocr i" or 0.15 ao 0,18 W/moK. TesH 6roKoee rrN{ar cne.rlHrrre pa3Mepu:

I:bJ,:tx(uHa 600 mm. BIICoqLIHa 250 mm H rurlprHa or 50 Io 350 mm. @aca11url creur c ge6e,ruua 300 mm, r3rrc,J.r-

HeHIr or sugapuiitrrr 5:toKoee or ra:o6e:rou nrac D500, oclryprBar ueo6xo4unrlra rorrro3aulura B cborBcrcrB[e c

u3LIcKBaHIlr'ra na .relicreauara"Hapeg6a N97". B noc:re;luure roruHr,r n eeponeiicxure crpaHrr u y Hac [3rroJr3Ba-

Hero Ha si{laptiiiHrr re-rla or |a:o6eroH 3a I{3rILJlHeHrIe Ha Saca.luI r{ BBTperrrHu pa3[peAenrlTenHu creHr.r Ha crpa.qil

ro,tyqtl tltrlpoKo pa3[pocrpaHeuue, rlii Karo 3a yroBnerBoprBaHe Ha HopNrarrrBHr,rre r,r3[rcrBaHur ro orHorr]eHrre

Ha ron.ro3aullJTara He ce HaJraIa [I3rr,JilHeHucro Ha N{HorocJroiiua xoHcrpyxuulr Ha creuara (:a Oaca.qn[ creuu) crccIIeuHaJIeH cloii or e$errraeu rolnoH3oirarrfi or{err Ntarepua-rl.

1l

tr.3.2.4. [fcbK or EKCTTAHAIrPAH TIEPJIT4T

fl-f,ctrrr or eKcrraHlr.rpaH rrepJrr.rr ce [oJryqaBa qpe3 H3rtuqaHe B crreuuilrHr{ r,{HcraJrarlr{}I npu reMnepurypa

900 + 1200'C Ha rurcbK or ByJrKaHcKara cKuura [epJrr,rr, cbAbpxarqa 2 + 60/o xrz.qparHa ao4a. flpu ra3l{ reMreparypa

ce cTr4ra.4o nopbo3r{paHe Ha 3bpHaTa, BcJre.[cTBrre Ha r43napeHl{e Ha xI{ApaTHaIa BoAa, rIpI4 KoeTo ce cTIIIa.4o yBe-

nr4qeHue Ha rexHr,r.f, o6eu or 5 ao 15 ur:ru. Tara rroJr) reHr,rrrr rr{cbK c nopecra crpyKTypa rzua o6euna nJl:brHocr

B Hacr4rrHo ct,crorH?re or 100 ao 150 kglm3 u e.qplrHa Ha 3bpHara ot 0,16 Ao 2,5 mm. Ctofinocrure na xoe$zqz-

eHTa Ha rorrJro[poBoAHocr Ha rr.f,cbKa e ceo6oAHo HacvlrHo crbcrosHue Bapfipa or 0,047 ao 0,068 WmoK. Tosu

MaTepLI€u I{Ma roJUIMa BoAOlOlrIBaeMocT - 150 + 200o/o, xrrrpocKollutleH e, a HeIoBaTa yCrOfruunocr IIplI BITCoKI{

TeMrreparypr{ Aocrura ao 800'C. Tofi ce r4srroJr3Ba Karo roflflor{3onaul{oHeH Mareprr€u flpn Ir3[bJIHeHI{e Ha $acag-

Hr.r cTeHu, cTyAeHr4 TIJIoCKI{ IIOKpT4BI,I II Ap., HO 3a Aa Ce qpe.4nZBI{ OT OBJraXHrIBaHe, C KOeTO Ce BJIOIUaBaT HeIOBI{Te

ToTIJIoI{3oJraqrroHHIr cnofibrra, ce flpenopbqea la 6bpc r,r3rron3BaH Karo rolrJropl3oJlaqurI B KoHcrpyKIIurITa Ha creH]I

u rrnocKr,r rroKpr{Bll, cJreA KaTO npeABapr{TenHo ce IocTaBpI B ofIaKoBKa oT [onIIMepHo $onuo.Or elccnan4upau nepnLIToB IUIcbK ce noJrfraBar pa3JII,IqHL u3pieltrzul. BbB Br{A Ha rrJloqrr, nplr Koero B 3aBncvt-

Mocr or cBbp3Baruoro BeruecrBo re ca Ha 6asa:6uryvonepJlur (cr:spsnaqo BerqecrBo 6nryru) c o6euua IrJrtrHocr

400 u 450 kglm3 u roe(puqueu'r Ha rorrnorpoBo.{Hocr l. m 0,1 1 4o 0,14 WmoK; uepnoSeu (cerpsnarqo BelrlecrBo

SeuonQopruanAexr{AHa cuona) c o6eMHa rrJrbrHocr 120 + 150 kglm3 u roeSuqrzent Ha rolrJlorposoAHocr l, or

0,048 ao 0,06 Wm'K; neprrzro6eron (cmpenaqo BetrIecrBo noprnaHflqlrMeur) c o6euna IrrrtrHocr m 400 ao 700

kglrfi u r<oe$rzqr,renr Ha rolrJrorpoBo4Hocr L ot 0,20 lo 0,24 WmoK.

II.3.3. O PtAHr,rqHpI T OIII OrI3 OTAUI,IOHHpI MATE PLIATU

II.3.3. 1. I,I3AF,JlVlfl OT rrEHOfIOrr4C Tr4PO,'I

llenonoluc'ruponr,T e reHorriracr, flonyqeH or nopbo3r]paHero Ha cMoJrara [onucrupon c ra:oo6pa:yeareru. B

3aBUCUMOCT OT TeXHOJIOTUflTA HA nonyqaBaHe Ha [eHOirOrUCTrrpOna ce pa3nr{qaBar ocHoBHo ABa BL{Aa:

- Ercnaxgr.rpaH neHo[oJrr{cr}rpon (EPS), npu roero saii-uanpeA ce flonyrlaBar rpaHynlr or neIIorIJIacr c MIIK-

po[opecra crpyKrypa, Kor{To,qo[bnHure!'rHo ce no.{narar Ha irpecoBaHe c reprr,roo6pa6orra, TaKa qe noJryqeH[qr

Mareprran e c:sc 3bpHecra crpyKrypa rr uMa BorororllBaeMocr B rpanflIrlrre sa2,5 - l0o/o;

- ExcrpyaupaH rreuo[onrcrupo:r (XPS), xoiiro ce nonyqaBa r{pe3 flopbo3upaHe Ha nonucrr4pona c ra:oo6pa-

3yBareJr, rrprr Koero ce nonyqaBa crpyKTypa Ha rreHorrnacra cbc 3arBopenu c$eprevuil [opLI HecBr,p3aHlr [oMexAy

lrM! uMauru AuaMerr,p or 100 ao 500 pn,. To:n [poAyKT lrMa MaJrKa BoAorrorir{BaeMocr ctIIIo ral{a MaJIKa BoAorlpo-

rlycKnr.rBocT.

O6el,rnara rnbrHocr Ha eKcraHAr{pauu.{ neHoronucrr{pon (EPS) e or 15 Ao 35 kg/mr, xoe$truueu:rcr Ha ron-

nonpoBoAHocr )" rapupa or 0,038 ao 0,041 Wm'K, ,Kocrra Ha Harr{cr npu l0o/o ge$opuaurzr e B rpaHl4u[Te or

0,08 ao 0,18 MPa, a qucJloro Ha cbnporl,rBJleHl{e Ha BoAI{Irre [aptr e or 12 ao 15.

Excrpy,luparu4rr rreHofloJlr4crr.rpon uua o6enna []rbrHocr or 30 ,qo 35 kg/mr, roe$uquenr Ha ronnonpoBor-

nocr 1" or 0,026 ao 0,030 WmoK, ,Kocr Ha Harrrcr{ (npw 10oh ge$opltauua) or 0,30 ao 0,35 MPa, eo4ouolluBae-

Mocr or 0,15 Ao 0,20 % u roe$uquenr ua 4a(py:no cr,rrporrrBneHue Ha BoAHrIre rapl{ or 120 ao 200.

I4sgetunta or rreHorrolrucrrrpon ca BoAo- n 6uoycrofiur{Br4 I{ [I3.qr,pxar Ha reMneparypHo s:bgAeiicrexe Io70oC. Te ce upor43Bex{Aar Br,B BirA Ha flroqn c mrrplrua 500 u 1000 mm, AbJIxIrHa 1000 u 2000 mm u ge6entrua or

20 ao 100 mm.

Ercnan4npaHrirr [eHorro,rrr.rcrrrpon (EPS) u rr3,[eJrrrrrra or Hero ce LI3[oJI3Bar npeAIrMHo Karo rorlJroll3onallu-

oueu cloft Ha rpacagnu creHu, Ho cbqo raKa Moxe Aa ce npunara LI 3a ronJIoI]3onaUI4rI Ha noKpuBI{ u rIoAoBe HaA

72

IIeororIJIreMH noMeuleHlea. Ilopa,uu ilo-rorsMara cu rapoflpo[ycrnr{Bocr ro3r{ Mareprran AonycKa guSy:uxra na

BorHu napn upe3 Hero, Koelo cnoMara B KoHcrpyxur,rr{Te Ha Saca4nr.r creHr{ Aa ce nocrr.lra no-6tp:o:ro [r3[apeHue

Ha KOHAeH3UpaHHTe B TsX IIpe3 3[rMHn' Ce3OH BOAHTT frapu.

l4zaeturra or el{crpyAlrpaH rreHorloJlucrupon (XPS) nopaau flo-rorrMara cr{ .{Kocr rr rro-MaJrKa ge$opuarun-

Hocr ca noAxoArx1rr 3a rolnorl3oJ][paHe Ha [Jrocxr;r rrorpriBx u oco6eno nprr T.Hap. "o6rpuar norpae", rufi xaro

lopa.qu He3HatIIrTeJIHaTa IiM BoAoIro[IIBaeNlocT N{orar Aa 6T,AaT pa3[OnoxeHr.r raro c.uoii HaA xr,rAporr3onaulr.{Ta.

OcseH ToBa re ce ll3rlon3yBar 3a rofl.ilo]I3oJlupaHe Ha rro.qoBe HaA HeoronnreMu [oMelqetr4tr, a raKa cr,rllo Ir Ha

(raca;ruu creHrr, [pr{ Koero rpa6ra Aa ce r.rN{a npei]BHA T-rrxHara ManKa rrapo[ponycKn[Bocr npr{ r.r3cneABaHero Ha

BJlaxHocrHur pexrlNr Ha creHara x B'b3N{oxHocrure 3a o6pa:yeaue Ha KoHAeH3 npe3 3r{Mara.

II.3.3.2. TIEHOTIOJII4YPETAH

lleHono,rr.ryperaH:br npeAcraBnqBa ra3oHa[T,JrHeH fionnyperaH, KofiTo urrra o6euna rrJrtTHocr or 35 ao 150

kgimr u xoe$uqrleHr Ha rorlnoflpoBoAHocr ], ot 0,03 ao 0,06 Wm'K. flxocrra Ha HarrrcK Ha fleHorroJrrryperaHa

BapI4pa or 0,2 ao 1,5 MPa u Moxe Aa ce Ir3nol3yBartpu exc[noaraUuoHHr{ TeMrreparyprr Ao 150"C. B ycloeuxraHa noxap orAen, ToKcIrt{HIrfl 3a 3ApaBero Ha aroBexa ulraHoBoAopoA, nopaAr.r xoero rofi no-prAxo ce [pori3BexAa

Br,B BI{.q Ha IIJIOqI{. oCHOSHa O6:raCT Ha IrpxnO)KeHr4e Ha freHononuypeTaHa e KaTO CpeAeH To[nor43onaurroHeH cnofi

npIJ [pol43BoAcrBoro Ha "caHABH.r" nauelu c BT,HtueH r4 BT,TperxeH cnofi oT JIaMap[Ha, [prr KoeTo B ycnoBurTa Ha

noxap roii e :airlu'reH or.qr{perTHoro geiicrnue Ha orbHr.

Ctruecreyea LI Texuoror[f, 3a [3n:bnHeHrle Ha rorrJlor3oJlaul{oHHu cr'roeBe Ha creHLI u [oKp]IBu c neHono!.lu-

yperaH, roiiro no BpeMe Ha florlaraHero r,ry Ha o6exra eKcrraHlupa (o6pa:year ce flopv B crpyKrypara oT rasoo6-

pa:yearer-a) H c roBa ce nocrrrra Heo6xo4uuoro rorrJrou3o,.lxpaHe Ha orpaxAarqr.rre eJreMeHTH Ha cfpaAara. B ro:nc"nyuali e 3anbrxlIrenHo Aa ce Il3lrbnHx uaii-orrope nonriMepeH ycroiiuzn ua UV-,r:bqr.r c,roii, Tlbfi Karo nonuype-

raHa uN{a ycxopeHo crapeeHe nprr roBa nr,sgeicreue.

I I.3.3.3. IIEHOIIOJTI WBI,IrIVIJIXJI O PI,IA

Ilpouanexga ce rBbpA il Meh- TIoJTI{BHHIrnxnopIrtA, Karo [o-ror-sMo np[noxeHrre B npaKTrxara HaM[pa fl:bpBrrrr.

Tslp.turr reHorIoJruBI{HIInxnopI,IA aua o6euna rrJrfbruocr or 50 ao 100 kg/m3, xoe$uquenr Ha ro[nofrpoeoguoc:r ]"

or 0.054 ro 0,060 W/m'K, txocr Ha HatrcK (npu 4e@opuauur l0%) or 0,2 ao 1,2 MPa. flopagu cQepuuHure cu,

JIic(perHo pa3flo"qoxeHu B cTpyKTypaTa rlopl4 r'oii rua MaJr(a BoAololHBaeMocr r.r [apoflpoflycKnrrBocT. Vcroiiqune .to re\lncparvpa 70"C. a npu 4eiic:rruero Ha orbu ce r:racu(rr.rqupa xaro "rpyAuoropur,r", r.e. ilptr orcrpaH.{BaHe

Ila or.E,Hq He ropir 1r npecTaBa Aa rnee. Tpl6ea 4a ce or6e,rexl,I, qe B ycnoBr.rrrra Ha rroxap or lrero ce oTAens ToK-

crlqHllrr ra3 xropoBoAopog, lcofiro AeiicrBa ue6laronpuxruo Ha qoBexa.

trlarertrr{ra o'r rB6pA rieHo[oJTrrBrrHrrnxnopriA Morar Aa ce u3noJr3Bar 3a rorrnor43onarryv Ha crpaAn noAo6no

KaKTO Te3I{ OT TeHOTOJTLICTLIpOn, HO Ha npaKTI{Ka Te Ce [pOX3BeXAaT B CpaBHr4TenHO MaJIKO KOnXqeCTBO.

II.3.3.4. XE PAKIIITOBI4 IIJIOI{I4

Xepar<,ruroeure nnorru ce nonyqaBar or.qr,pBecHu BraKHa rrJrr.r rarau (ur,ronuc:ren), (or.rro ca cBT,p3aHH c uop-

TIaHAUI4MeHT {,rrH MarHe3I,IeBrI CB'bp3BauIrJ BeUIeCTBa. TasU Cr,reC Ce QOplryea noA Harr{raHe fl cneA ToBa flonyr{eHu-

Te IJIOI{H Ce [O.qnaraT na repr'roo6pa6o'rxa. 3a Aa ce nocTurHe ycKopeHo BTB'bpArrBaHe Ha cB6p3BaqoTo BerqecTBo.

ll,roqure nai.r-qecro r{Mar pa3Mepu 500 / 2000 mm u 4e6e,ruua or 25 Ao 100 mm. O6eltrara rrJrr,rHocr Ha

xeparinrrra e or 300 ao 500 kg/m3, roe$uuueHra Ha ronnorpoBo/lHocr )" or 0,10 ao 0,15 Wm"K, BoAororr.rBae-

Moclla .uocrlrra 60 + 10 To.

IJ

Xeparururoer.rre nrrorrrr ce x,raca$r.rrlnpar rlo ropl{Nlocr Karo "TpyrHoroprlr,r" Marepr{an, Te Morar necHo IIa ce

pexaT c Tpr{oH r.r Aa ce KoBaT. Te3u [:.{eiruq MoraT Aa ce H3no,r3BaT KaTo Torurorr3onaur.{orreH MaTepr,raJr ira (facagnr.r

crerrx u cKarH[ loKr]prrBu Ha crpaArr c orHocurenHa BnaxHocr Ha B'b3lyxa :uol l\Yo. B crpa4r.r c orHocurenHa

BraxHocr Ha Bb3Ayxa sall}oh ynorpe6ara Ha [roqLITe or xepaxnur Karo rorrJlor{3onaurroHeH c:roii rpxSaa ga ce

r:lOIIyCKa Ca]\,IO, aKO Te c 3aIIJLI'IeHII oT BoIIHI'ITe [apu qpe3 cIIeUIIaJIHa riapol{3oJlaUus.

II.4 . C bTIPO TI'TBTEHIIE HA TOIIIOIIPEMI4HABAHE HAEAHOCTOEH r4 MHOTOCTOEH OTPAT{AAITI EJIEMEHT

frpr{ c TATIT4OHAPEH PEXT4M HA PA3IIPO C TPAHEHLIE

HA TOIIJIVIHIIWfl IIOTOK

Kaxro eeqe 6eure or6erx3aHo B t. II.2.2.5, cma4uoHapttuflm pelKLrM Ha npeN{r.rHaBaFre Ha rofl:rlrHaur{ roroK

npe3 otpax(.1au{u, eJreN{eHT ce xapaKTcplr3[pa c HeroBaTa [ocTo.sHHa cToiiHocr r,r c rrocTorHCTBoTo Ha reMfreparv-

paTa Ha BE3AylxHaTa cpela, c KoflTo KoHTaKryBa.

B .qeiicreurenHocr ycrroBuflTa Ha rorulolpeN,rxHaBaHe ca Hecma4uoHapuu, r'r.ii Karo clruecrrynar xo.re6ani.ra

Ha TeN{frcparypaTa Ha B:bHruHHr H Br,TpelxHLu B63Ayx, KorrTo nopaxAaT r{ KoJre6aHrrf B roJreNruHa|a Ha [peMr4-

HaBaxlu, [pe3 o]tpax,qaqrJ, eneMeHT TorJluHeH floToK. Ilpu ron,rorexHullecKl{Te Ii3q[c]IeHi.In Il3Itor3BaHeTo Ha

HeCTaUUOIIapeH TOII"IUHOH IIOTOK LI3UCKBa CJ]O)I{OH N{aTeMaT[r{eCKU aflapaT, nopan[ KOCTO C iIOCTaTT,qI{a TO9HOCT Ce

rrp[eN{a. qe TolironpcNrxHaBaHeTo npe3 orpax.qauus ereMeHT claBa npllI cTarlrroHapeH pexuN,r.

T1.4.1. CbIIPOTIIBIEHI{E HA TOfITOTIPEMUHABAHE HAEAHOCIOEH OTPAXAAIII EIEMEHT

B c:ryvaa Ha cAHocJroeH olpalrilau eireN{eHT HeroBoro c'bflporr4Bneulre Ea roruro[peN{rrHaBaHe (R,.,) ce orrpe.{e-

nfl npr.r cTarluoHapeH pexr{M Ha pa3npocTpaHcHhc Ha Torr,.rfiHHrJr noroK flpe3 Hcfo. flpr{ roea nocoKaTa Ha Ton"'ro-

rrpeMuHaBaHeTo e oT B'b3Ayxa c no-Br4coKa TeN{[epaTypa, pa3[ono7(eH oT eiIHaTa cTpaHa Ha cneMcHTa, KbNr tsb3Ayxa

c no-HHcKa reNlfleparypa, pa3noJroxeH or Apyrara N{y crpaHa. or npuer'raHero 3a cTarlrroHapHocT' Ha To[Jr],rHHr4fl

noToK cne.{Ba. qc (oJI[qecTBoTo FIa Ilper-IajleHaTa To[nHHa oT BbTpeIxHIrfl Bb3.4yx I{a B'LTpeIIIHaTa noBbpxHocT I{a

cTeHaTa e paBHo Ha KonlqccrBoTo To[iruHa i]peNluHano [pe3 cTeHaTa c AeSen[rHa (d), a ro oT cBo, crpaHa e paBHo

Ha Ko-'rugecrBolo rorrnrrHa, npeAa.qeHo or B:bHrr]Hara [oB:bpxHocr Ha creHara Ha BbHltrHrrr{ Br,3Ayx (cpur. Il. 1).

llpu ocruiecrBrBaHero Ha ronxoflpeN{rrHaBaHero ce [p[el{a, qe n;rorqra Ha crer"rara A: 1 m2, a BpeMero :a[porilqaHe Ha rpoqeca e z - I s. Karo ce H3non3yBar Sopuy,'rure 3a ronnonpoBoAHocr (I1.2.2.1) u :a ron;rofipe,qa-

BaeN{ocr (I1.2.2.2),3a ;fa ce r{3pa3u KonuqecrBoro rofLfrrlHa fiplr Tolno[peMuHaBaHero ce noJ]yqaBa cJIe.{Horo:

(ri. I )

0r.2)

Q : h, (0, - T,);

o = lto,-r )

d

74