iglobe industry.pptx

8/14/2019 iglobe industry.pptx

1/13

What is Industry

Industry is the production of an economic

good or service within an economy.Following the industrial revolution ,

prehaps a third of worlds economic output

is derived from manufacturing industries.Its Need :

Industrialization is playing a vital role in rising the economy of a

country and its GDP. Through industrialization ,standard of a

country is being raised.Industrialization is providing work to

more than 60% of population in the country.The export services

and products increases and great revenue can be generated

through industries by regulating its operating cost.


2/13

Different Types Of Industries Countributing Maximum To ACountry

For details on industries ,visit-www.iglobe.co.in

Computer

Industry

Oil and steel

Industry

Airline

Industry


3/13

THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY, OR INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY(IT) INDUSTRY, IS THE RANGE OF BUSINESSES

INVOLVED IN DEVELOPING COMPUTER SOFTWARE,

DESIGNING COMPUTER HARDWARE AND COMPUTER

NETWORKING INFRASTRUCTURES, THE MANUFACTUREOF COMPUTER COMPONENTS AND THE PROVISION

OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) SERVICES.

THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY WAS BORN WITH CONSTRUCTION OF

THE ENIAC IN 1946, BUILT AT THE UNIVERSITY OF

PENNSYLVANIA'S MOORE SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,

ENIAC STOOD FOR "ELECTRONIC NUMERICAL INTEGRATOR AND

COMPUTER DESIGNED TO CALCULATE TRAJECTORIES TABLES

FOR US ARMY.

Computers have evolved through four generations and in each generation computersbecome faster,easier,smaller,more dependable and less expensive to operate.

First generation-vaccum Tubes

Second Generation-transistors

Third Generation-Integrated Circuits

Fourth Generation-Microprocessors

Computer Industry


4/13

Ten years from now chances are there willbe few computers in home. Instead,people will be wearing computers --

implanted, for example, in eyeglasses,with the retina as the screen.The mainfactors for a computer industry to keeprising is- New technology Reliability

Customer Service

The competition within the PC industry

is extraordinarily cutthroat. The top

companies consist of Dell, HP, Apple,

Gateway and Sony, Microsoft, lenovo.

Computer Industry is even coming in

learning .Students starts studying from

computers , laptops at the young age.

Main Industries of Computer & Its features


5/13

Industry profitability

A computer industry not producing pcs only butit has its hands in markets also.The industry isgaining profit because it is redefining itself andthe world is also updating with the usage ofcomputers in deep almost in every industry andat every place. APPLE is the highest profit gaining computer

company right now. Dell is best for its customer service. Main suppliers of computer industry are intel

and microsoft. Intels microprocessor chips are used in

approximately 80% of personal computers Microsoft operating systems are used in

90% of computers, giving it substantialbargaining power

Stakeholders: Environmentalists and E-waste are the major stakeholders for thePC industry; the dumping of high-tech

trash like computers in landfills.Hewlett-Packard, IBM and Dell have recentlystarted up a computer recycle program,recycling in all computer brands for a smallfee.

Computer industry


6/13

AN AIRLINEIS A COMPANY THAT PROVIDES AIR TRANSPORT

SERVICES FOR TRAVELING PASSENGERS AND FREIGHT.

AIRLINES LEASE OR OWN THEIR AIRCRAFT WITH WHICH TO

SUPPLY THESE SERVICES AND MAY

FORM PARTNERSHIPS OR ALLIANCES WITH OTHER AIRLINES

FOR MUTUAL BENEFIT. GENERALLY, AIRLINE COMPANIES ARE

RECOGNIZED WITH AN AIR OPERATING CERTIFICATE ORLICENSE ISSUED BY A GOVERNMENTAL AVIATION BODY.

DELAG, Deutsche Luftschiffahrts-Aktiengesellschaft was the world's first airline. It was founded on

November 16, 1909 with government assistance, and operated airships manufactured by The Zeppelin

Corporation. Its headquarters were in Frankfurt.

Different types of airlines are-

International

National

Regional

Domestic


7/13

Government Regulations- Many countries have national airlines that the government owns and

operates Government has extensive regulation for economic, political, and safety

concerns Some countries (e.g. US and Australia) have "deregulated" their airlines The entry barriers for new airlines are lower in a deregulated

market-far greater competitionaverage fares tend to drop 20% or moreInternational regulations-

Groups such as the International Civil Aviation Organization establishworldwide standards for safety and other vital concerns. Most international air traffic is regulated by bilateral agreements

between countries, which designate specific carriers to operate onspecific routes

Bilateral agreements are based on the "freedoms of the air

.In the 1990s, "open skies" agreements became more common,but itmee some criticism.

Airline industry -


8/13

Industry ProfitabilityProfitability is likely to improve in the future as privatization continues and more competitive low-cost carriersproliferate.The overall trend of demand has been consistently increasing. Countries with a de-regulated airlineindustry have more competition and greater pricing freedom. This results in lower fares and dramatic spurts in

traffic. The industry has been observed to be cyclical in its financial performance. Four or five years of poorearnings precede five or six years of improvement. Warren Buffett once said that despite all the money that has

been invested in all airlines, the net profit is less than zero. He believes it is one of the hardest businesses tomanage.

Major risks and Issues in Airline Industry

Major issues- Ticketing revenue

Operating cost

Environmental

Route structures of airport

Major risks-

Strategic Risk-Buiding design choices Financial risk-Variability of revenue and costs

Operational risk- labor, fuel, airplanes, engines,spares and parts

Hazard risk-Safety of physical assets

Wars- 9/11, IRAQ , SARS , Bali Bombing


9/13

STEELIS AN ALLOY OF IRON AND CARBON. CARBON IS THE PRIMARY

ALLOYING ELEMENT, AND ITS CONTENT IN THE STEEL IS BETWEEN0.002% AND 2.1% BY WEIGHT. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS MAY ALSO

PRESENT IN STEEL: MANGANESE, PHOSPHORUS, SULFUR, SILICON,

AND TRACES OF OXYGEN, NITROGEN AND ALUMINIUM.

ALLOY STEELIS STEEL TO WHICH ADDITIONAL ALLOYING ELEMENTS

HAVE BEEN INTENTIONALLY ADDED TO MODIFY THE

CHARACTERISTICS OF STEEL INCLUDE: MANGANESE, NICKEL,

CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM, BORON, TITANIUM, VANADIUM AND

NIOBIUM

Different types of steel and their importanceStainless Steel Cutlery

Rulers

Surgical instruments

Flat Carbon Steel Magnetic cores

The inside and outside body of automobiles, trains, and ships.

Long Steel As reinforcing bars and mesh in reinforced concrete

Railroad tracks

Structural steel in modern buildings and bridges

Wires


10/13

It is common today to talk about "the iron and steel

industry" as if it were a single entity, but historically theywere separate products. The steel industry is oftenconsidered an indicator of economic progress, because ofthe critical role played by steel in infrastructural and overalleconomic development.

In 1980, there were more than 500,000 U.S. steelworkers.By 2000, the number of steelworkers fell to 224,000.

Between 2000 and 2005, world steel demand increased by 6%.Since 2000, several Indian and Chinese steel firms have risen to prominence like Tata Steel (which bought Corus Group in 2007) Shanghai Baosteel Group Corporation Shagang Group ArcelorMittal is however the world's largest steel producer. In 2005, the British Geological Survey stated China was the top steel producer with

about one-third of the world share. The world steel industry peaked in 2007. That year, ThyssenKrupp spent $12 billion to

build the two most modern mills in the world, in Calvert, Alabama and Sepetiba, Riode Janeiro, Brazil.

In 2008, steel began trading as a commodity on the London Metal Exchange. Atthe end of 2008, the steel industry faced a sharp downturn that led to many cut-backs. ThyssenKrupp lost $11 billion on its two new plants, which sold steelbelow the cost of production. Finally in 2013, ThyssenKrupp offered the plantsfor sale at under $4 billion.

Major steel industries & its history


11/13

When iron is smelted from its ore by commercial processes, it contains

more carbon than is desirable. To become steel, it must be melted andreprocessed to reduce the carbon to the correct amount, at which point

other elements can be added. This liquid is then continuously cast into

long slabs or cast into ingots. Approximately 96% of steel is continuously

cast, while only 4% is produced as ingots.

The ingots are then heated in a soaking pit and hot rolled into slabs,

blooms, or billets. Slabs are hot or cold rolled into sheet metal or plates.

Billets are hot or cold rolled into bars, rods, and wire. Blooms are hot or

cold rolled into structural steel, such as I-beams and rails. In modern steel

mills these processes often occur in one assembly line, with ore coming in

and finished steel coming out. Sometimes after a steel's final rolling it is

heat treated for strength.

Production Of Steel

Uses of Steel-

Steel are used widely in the construction of roads, railways, other infrastructure, appliances, and buildings.

Most large modern structures, such as stadiums and skyscrapers, bridges, and airports, are supported by a steel

skeleton.

It has a widespread use in major appliances and cars.

Despite growth in usage of aluminium, it is still the main material for car bodies.

Steel is used in a variety of other construction materials, such as bolts, nails, and screws.

Other common applications include shipbuilding, pipeline transport, mining, offshore construction, aerospace, white

goods (e.g. washing machines), heavy equipment such as bulldozers, office furniture, steel wool, tools.


12/13

Oil industry

THE OIL INDUSTRY (DEVELOPMENT) ACT, 1974 WAS

ENACTED FOLLOWING SUCCESSIVE AND STEEP

INCREASE IN THE INTERNATIONAL PRICES OF CRUDE OIL

AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS SINCE EARLY 1973, WHEN

THE NEED OF PROGRESSIVE SELF-RELIANCE IN

PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM BASED INDUSTRIAL

RAW MATERIALS ASSUMED GREAT IMPORTANCE. THE

FOLLOWING OBJECTS WERE INCLUDED IN THE

STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS FOR THE OIL

INDUSTRY (DEVELOPMENT) BILL,1974

Oil Industry


13/13

SOURCE-THE CONTENT OF THIS PRESENTATION

IS BEING STUDIED FROM WIKIPEDIA

AND PRESENTATIONS FROM

SLIDESHARE.NETFOR MORE INFO YOU CAN VISIT-

WWW.IGLOBE.CO.IN

THANK YOU

Documents

iglobe industry.pptx