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1
International Financial Reporting Standards
IFRS for SMEsIFRS Foundation-World Bank
23–24 May 2011
Minsk, Belarus
Copyright © 2010 IFRS Foundation.
All rights reserved.
© 2010 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.ifrs.org
2The IFRS for SMEs
Topic 2.5
Quiz and Discussion
Assets
Sections 13–18 & 27
Andrei Busuioc
© 2010 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.ifrs.org
3Section 13 – Discussion questions
Question 9*: To avoid obsolescence a perishable produce retailer arranges produce in such a way that customer are most likely to purchase the oldest inventory first. The cost formula which is most appropriate for the entity is:
a. first-in-first out FIFO?b. last-in-first-out LIFO?c. weighted average?d. specific identification?
* see question 9 in Module 13 of the IFRS Foundation training material
© 2010 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.ifrs.org
4Section 13 – Discussion questions
Question 9: To avoid obsolescence a perishable produce retailer arranges produce in such a way that customer are most likely to purchase the oldest inventory first. The cost formula which is most appropriate for the entity is:
a. first-in-first out FIFO?b. last-in-first-out LIFO?c. weighted average?d. specific identification?
© 2010 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.ifrs.org
5Section 13 – Discussion questions
Question 10*: A property developer classify
properties held for sale in the ordinary
course of business as:
a. inventories?
b. property, plant and equipment?
c. financial asset?
d. investment property?
* see question 10 in Module 13 of the IFRS Foundation training material
© 2010 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.ifrs.org
6Section 13 – Discussion questions
Question 10: A property developer classify
properties held for sale in the ordinary
course of business as:
a. inventories?
b. property, plant and equipment?
c. financial asset?
d. investment property?
© 2010 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.ifrs.org
7Section 14 – Discussion questions
Question 9*: Which of the following provide
evidence to support the existence of
significant influence by an investor?
a. representation on board of directors?b. material transactions between the
investor and the investee?c. interchange of managerial personnel?d. provision of essential technical info?e. all of the above?
* see question 9 in Module 14 of the IFRS Foundation training material
© 2010 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.ifrs.org
8Section 14 – Discussion questions
Question 9: Which of the following provide
evidence to support the existence of
significant influence by an investor?
a. representation on board of directors?b. material transactions between the
investor and the investee?c. interchange of managerial personnel?d. provision of essential technical info?e. all of the above?
© 2010 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.ifrs.org
9Section 14 – Discussion questions
Question 10*: Which statement is false?a. Significant influence (SI) can be lost
without a change in ownership levels.b. In determining whether SI exists,
consider the effects of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable.
c. In determining whether an entity has SI over another entity, only present ownership interests are considered. The possible exercise or conversion of potential voting rights are not considered.
* see question 10 in Module 14 of the IFRS Foundation training material
© 2010 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.ifrs.org
10Section 14 – Discussion questions
Question 10: Which statement is false?a. Significant influence (SI) can be lost
without a change in ownership levels.b. In determining whether SI exists,
consider the effects of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable.
c. In determining whether an entity has SI over another entity, only present ownership interests are considered. The possible exercise or conversion of potential voting rights are not considered.
© 2010 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.ifrs.org
11Section 15 – Discussion questions
Question 7*: On 31/12/X1 A acquired 30% of Z for 100 + 1 transactions costs. Z is a JV & A is a venturer. A uses cost model for JVs. No published price quotation for Z. On 5/1/X2 Z declared & paid a dividend of 20. At 31/12/X1, X2 & X3, for impairment testing purposes management assessed the fair values of investment in Z as 102, 110 & 90 respectively. Costs to sell = 4 throughout.
A must measure its investment in Z on 31/12/X1, X2 & X3 respectively at:
* see question 7 in Module 15 of the IFRS Foundation training material
© 2010 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.ifrs.org
12Section 15 – Discussion questions
Question 7 continued:
a. 100, 100, 100?
b. 95, 95, 86?
c. 98, 106, 86?
d. 98, 101, 86?
e. 102, 110, 90?
f. 101, 101, 101?.
© 2010 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.ifrs.org
13Section 15 – Discussion questions
Question 7 continued:
a. 100, 100, 100?
b. 95, 95, 86?
c. 98, 106, 86?
d. 98, 101, 86?
e. 102, 110, 90?
f. 101, 101, 101?.
© 2010 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.ifrs.org
14Section 15 – Discussion questions
Question 9*: An investor in a joint venture that does not have joint control accounts for that investment in accordance with:
a. Section 11 Basic Financial Instruments?
b. Section 14 Investments in Associates?c. Section 11 Basic Financial Instruments
or, if it has significant influence in the joint venture, in accordance with Section 14 Investments in Associates.
* see question 9 in Module 15 of the IFRS Foundation training material
© 2010 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.ifrs.org
15Section 15 – Discussion questions
Question 9: An investor in a joint venture that does not have joint control accounts for that investment in accordance with:
a. Section 11 Basic Financial Instruments?
b. Section 14 Investments in Associates?c. Section 11 Basic Financial Instruments
or, if it has significant influence in the joint venture, in accordance with Section 14 Investments in Associates.
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
16Section 16 – Discussion questions
Question 3*: A operates a bed & breakfast
from a building it owns. It also provides its
guests with other services including
housekeeping, satellite television and
broadband internet access. The daily room
rental is inclusive of these services.
Furthermore, upon request, A conducts tours
of the surrounding area for its guests.
Tour services are charged for separately.
* see question 3 in Module 16 of the IFRS Foundation training material
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
17Section 16 – Discussion questions
Question 3 continued:
A should account for the building as:
a. inventory?
b. investment property?
c. property, plant & equipment?
d. intangible asset?
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
18Section 16 – Discussion questions
Question 3 continued:
A should account for the building as:
a. inventory?
b. investment property?
c. property, plant & equipment?
d. intangible asset?
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
19Section 16 – Discussion questions
Question 6*: A building is owned by a
subsidiary (lessor) to earn rentals under an
operating lease from its parent (lessee). The
parent manufactures its products in the
rented building. The fair value of the building
can be measured reliably without undue cost
or effort on an ongoing basis.
The building is:
* see question 6 in Module 16 of the IFRS Foundation training material
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
20Section 16 – Discussion questions
Question 6 continued:
a. accounted for as property, plant & equipment by the subsidiary & investment property by the group?
b. accounted for as investment property by the subsidiary & as property, plant and equipment by the group?
c. accounted for as investment property by both the subsidiary and the group?
d. accounted for as property, plant and equipment by both the subsidiary and the group?
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
21Section 16 – Discussion questions
Question 6 continued:
a. accounted for as property, plant & equipment by the subsidiary & investment property by the group?
b. accounted for as investment property by the subsidiary & as property, plant and equipment by the group?
c. accounted for as investment property by both the subsidiary and the group?
d. accounted for as property, plant and equipment by both the subsidiary and the group?
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
22Section 17 – Discussion questions
Question 8: On 1/1/20X1 A buys a building
for 100 and occupies it. Useful life = 40 yrs.
Residual value = 20. A expects to consume
the building’s benefits evenly over 40 yrs.
The building’s fair value at 31/12/20X1 = 130.
What is its carrying amount at 31/12/20X1?
a. 100. b. 98 c. 130 d. 127
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
23Section 17 – Discussion questions
Question 8: On 1/1/20X1 A buys a building
for 100 and occupies it. Useful life = 40 yrs.
Residual value = 20. A expects to consume
the building’s benefits evenly over 40 yrs.
The building’s fair value at 31/12/20X1 = 130.
What is its carrying amount at 31/12/20X1?
a. 100. b. 98 c. 130 d. 127
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
24Section 17 – Discussion questions
Question 10: On 1/1/20X1 A buys land for an undetermined purpose. On 1/1/20X4 A begins constructing its head office building on the land. On 1/1/20X8 A’s staff moved out & the building is rented out under an operating lease. On 31/12/20X9 A accepts an unsolicited offer from the tenant to purchase the building from A immediately.
The fair value of the building can be determined reliably without undue cost or effort on an ongoing basis.
A accounts for the building as:
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
25Section 17 – Discussion questions
Question 10 continued:
a. investment property from 1/1/20X1 to
31/12/20X9?
b. investment property during 20X1–20X3
& PP&E during 20X4–20X10?
c. investment property during 20X1–20X3
& 20X8–20X9 and PP&E during 20X4–
20X7?
d. PP&E during 20X1–20X7 & investment
property during 20X8–20X9?
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
26Section 17 – Discussion questions
Question 10 continued:
a. investment property from 1/1/20X1 to
31/12/20X9?
b. investment property during 20X1–20X3
& PP&E during 20X4–20X10?
c. investment property during 20X1–20X3
& 20X8–20X9 and PP&E during 20X4–
20X7?
d. PP&E during 20X1–20X7 & investment
property during 20X8–20X9?
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
27Section 18 – Discussion questions
Question 1: The cost of an intangible asset
at initial recognition is measured at its fair
value when:
a. it is internally generated?
b. it is separately acquired?
c. it is acquired in a business
combination?
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
28Section 18 – Discussion questions
Question 1: The cost of an intangible asset
at initial recognition is measured at its fair
value when:
a. it is internally generated?
b. it is separately acquired?
c. it is acquired in a business
combination?
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
29Section 18 – Discussion questions
Question 2: A purchased a trademark. Remaining legal life = 5 yrs. However, is renewable every 10 yrs at little cost. A intends to renew the trademark continuously & evidence supports its ability to do so. An analysis of (i) product life cycle studies, (ii) market, competitive and environmental trends, & (iii) brand extension opportunities provides evidence that the trademarked product will generate net cash inflows for A for an indefinite period. The useful life of the intangible asset is:
a. 5 yrs b. 10 yrs c. 15 yrs d. 100 yrs
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
30Section 18 – Discussion questions
Question 2: A purchased a trademark. Remaining legal life = 5 yrs. However, is renewable every 10 yrs at little cost. A intends to renew the trademark continuously & evidence supports its ability to do so. An analysis of (i) product life cycle studies, (ii) market, competitive and environmental trends, & (iii) brand extension opportunities provides evidence that the trademarked product will generate net cash inflows for A for an indefinite period. The useful life of the intangible asset is:
a. 5 yrs b. 10 yrs c. 15 yrs d. 100 yrs
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
31Section 18 – Discussion questions
Question 3: On 1/1/20X1 A received (for free)
an unconditional transferable 9-year taxi
licence from a government (fair value = 120).
On 1/1/20X1 A must recognise:
a. 120 intangible asset & 120 income?
b. 120 intangible asset & 120 liability?
c. 0 as intangible asset & 0 income & 0
liability?
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
32Section 18 – Discussion questions
Question 3: On 1/1/20X1 A received (for free)
an unconditional transferable 9-year taxi
licence from a government (fair value = 120).
On 1/1/20X1 A must recognise:
a. 120 intangible asset & 120 income?
b. 120 intangible asset & 120 liability?
c. 0 as intangible asset & 0 income & 0
liability?
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
33Section 18 – Discussion questions
Question 4: On 1/1/20X1 A received (for free) a non-transferable 9-year taxi licence from a government (fair value = 90). The licence will be revoked immediately A does not operate at least 10 taxis in a deprived area of the city.
On 1/1/20X1 A must recognise:
a. 90 intangible asset & 90 income?
b. 90 intangible asset & 90 liability?
c. 0 as intangible asset & 0 income & 0
liability?
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
34Section 18 – Discussion questions
Question 4: On 1/1/20X1 A received (for free) a non-transferable 9-year taxi licence from a government (fair value = 90). The licence will be revoked immediately A does not operate at least 10 taxis in a deprived area of the city.
On 1/1/20X1 A must recognise:
a. 90 intangible asset & 90 income?
b. 90 intangible asset & 90 liability?
c. 0 as intangible asset & 0 income & 0
liability?
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
35Section 27 – Discussion questions
Question 1: At reporting date the carrying
amount (cost) of raw materials = 200;
replacement cost = 130; est. selling price of
finished good = 300; est. costs to convert
the raw material into finished good = 100;
est. costs to sell the finished good = 50.
A must recognise an impairment expense of
a. nil. b. 70 c. 50 d. 170
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
36Section 27 – Discussion questions
Question 1: At reporting date the carrying
amount (cost) of raw materials = 200;
replacement cost = 130; est. selling price of
finished good = 300; est. costs to convert
the raw material into finished good = 100;
est. costs to sell the finished good = 50.
A must recognise an impairment expense of
a. nil. b. 70 c. 50 d. 170
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
37Section 27 – Discussion questions
Question 2: At 31/12/20X1 CA of a CGU’s assets = 500 (ie 200 boat, 200 fishing licence & 100 goodwill)
Impairment indicated & RA estimated = 350.
Fair value of boat = 180.
How much of the 150 impairment loss is allocated to the fishing licence?
a. 25. b. 30 c. 60 d. 150
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
38Section 27 – Discussion questions
Question 2: At 31/12/20X1 CA of a CGU’s assets = 500 (ie 200 boat, 200 fishing licence & 100 goodwill). Useful life = 2 yrs. RV = 0.
Impairment indicated & RA estimated = 350.
Fair value of boat = 180.
How much of the 150 impairment loss is allocated to the fishing licence?
a. 25. b. 30 c. 60 d. 150
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
39Section 27 – Discussion questions
Question 3: Same as question 2.
At 31/12/20X2 CA of a CGU’s assets = 175 (ie 90 boat & 85 fishing licence)
Impairment reversal indicated & RA estimated = 375.
How much of income is recognised on the reversal of the CGU’s impairment loss?
a. 25. b. 50 c. 150 d. 200
© 2009 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
40Section 27 – Discussion questions
Question 3: Same as question 2.
At 31/12/20X2 CA of a CGU’s assets = 175 (ie 90 boat & 85 fishing licence)
Impairment reversal indicated & RA estimated = 375.
How much of income is recognised on the reversal of the CGU’s impairment loss?
a. 25. b. 50 c. 150 d. 200
© 2010 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.ifrs.org© 2010 IASC Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK | www.iasb.org
41Questions or comments?
Expressions of individual views by
members of the IASB and its staff
are encouraged.
The views expressed in this
presentation are those of the
presenter.
Official positions of the IASB on
accounting matters are determined
only after extensive due process
and deliberation.
© 2010 IFRS Foundation. 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK. www.ifrs.org
42
This presentation may be modified from time to time. The latest version may be downloaded from:
http://www.ifrs.org/Conferences+and+Workshops/IFRS+for+SMEs+Train+the+trainer+workshops.htm
The accounting requirements applicable to small and medium-sized entities (SMEs) are set out in the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) for SMEs, which was issued by the IASB in July 2009.
The IFRS Foundation, the authors, the presenters and the publishers do not accept responsibility for loss caused to any person who acts or refrains from acting in reliance on the material in this PowerPoint presentation, whether such loss is caused by negligence or otherwise.