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IFMA FM- Edge Audio Seminar Series
Workplace of the Future
Change, Chaos, Contrasts and Compromise:
Presented by: Meredith Thatcher, CFM Carroll Thatcher Planning Group
19 May 2005 19 May 2005
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IFMA FM-Edge Audio Seminar - May 2005
Change, Chaos, Change, Chaos, Contrasts and Contrasts and CompromiseCompromise
Workplace of the FuturePresented by: Meredith ThatcherCarroll Thatcher Planning Group
May 2005
IFMA Audio Seminar Series IFMA Audio Seminar Series Change, Chaos, Change, Chaos, Contrasts and Contrasts and CompromiseCompromise
Meredith Thatcher, CFMPresident, Carroll Thatcher Planning Group Inc.
Workplace of the Future
3
Future TrendsFuture Trendsn Demographicsn Global economyn Knowledge managementn Business and cultural shiftsn New technologiesn Sustainability
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IFMA FM-Edge Audio Seminar - May 2005
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Boomers vs. XersBoomers vs. Xersquiet
large familiescalm
closed office
rich sensory inputlatchkey kidsfreneticteam space
6
Skills requiredSkills requiredn Flexibility and adaptability to change -
summarize and analyze information, withstand stress, accept criticism, work as part of a team, work in a multicultural environment
n Independence - learning, problem solving, decision making, taking calculated risks
n Communications - orally, in writing, independently, as part of a team
7
Global EconomyGlobal Economyn Linked - a market drop in Japan has
impact in Canada
8
Why Worry About Knowledge Management?Why Worry About Knowledge Management?
The Information Hierarchy
Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
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IFMA FM-Edge Audio Seminar - May 2005
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Business and cultural shiftsBusiness and cultural shiftsn Continuous improvementn Diverse workforcen Balance work and personal lifen 24/7 connectionn Disintermediationn Defining value - tools vs. informationn Most educated workforce in historyn Less business travel = more reliance on
technology
10
New TechnologiesNew Technologiesn Flat panel monitorn Voice activated softwaren PDA (personal digital assistant)n Wireless communication
n Reliance on technology is causing a breakdown in communication
11
LANLANn Local Area Network
n many standardsn Uses radio signalsn Communicates a few feet to 700
feetn Works well in dedicated
environment - i.e. always use your desktop to print to a specific printer
Access Point
Access Point
Access Point
Access Point
Access Point
Signal spilling outside
Gaps in coverage
Graphic provided by Public Works and Government Services Canada
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IFMA FM-Edge Audio Seminar - May 2005
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WarchalkingWarchalking
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ChangeChangen The only constant is
constant changen Change is accelerating
Critical Mass (30% of households)
50
35
35
26
22
7
3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Electricity
Automobile
Telephone
TV
Radio
PCs
Internet
Time in Years16
ApproachesApproachesn ‘Wait and see’ attituden Constant improvement - never
good enoughn Need for consolidation
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IFMA FM-Edge Audio Seminar - May 2005
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Change is Stress EnoughChange is Stress Enough
Create environments that are as stress free as possible
18
Stress Through the SensesStress Through the Senses
The Five Senses, Ludovicus Finson, 1580-1617
19
SightSightn Visual cluttern Unclear or missing
signagen Inappropriate lightingn Gloomy or outdated
environmentn Lack of visual privacyn Uncleann No variety -
monotonous20
SoundSoundn Equipmentn Peoplen HVACn Street noisen Management
‘noise’n Lack of quiet
space - no refuge
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IFMA FM-Edge Audio Seminar - May 2005
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TouchTouchn Dirty and stickyn No texturen Too hot, too coldn Impersonal culturen Inappropriate
furniture n 2 dimensionaln Quality of finishesn Contact dermatitis
22
TasteTasten ‘I’m not even
worth a cup of coffee’
n Lack of scheduled social interaction
n ‘Left a bad taste in my mouth’
23
SmellSmelln Bad or stale airn No welcoming
smellsn Diversity in foodn Allergies - perfume,
cleaning products, off-gassing
24
IntuitionIntuitionn Don’t have confidence with
decisions based on intuitionn Risk aversionn Cultural differences - react and
interpret things in different ways
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IFMA FM-Edge Audio Seminar - May 2005
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BalanceBalancen Tension - ‘you can cut the air with a
knife’n Moods n Information overloadn Competing demands from business
and personal life
26
ChangeChangen The challenge to facility
service providers is to be prepared for and reduce the cost and impact of change
n Opportunity or Threat !!
27 28
What are our options?What are our options?n Real estate - rather than
redundancy, build in capability for flexibility and adaptability
n Planningn Behavioural
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IFMA FM-Edge Audio Seminar - May 2005
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FlexibilityFlexibilityn Flexibility of the Interior Work
Environment: Flexibility is a measure of a building accommodation setting that has the capability to respond or conform to organizational operational change with respect to three major planning criteria - versatility, rearrangeability, and convertability
30
Ability to changeAbility to changeFlexibility
Versatility
Move the PeopleAround
Move the ThingsAround
Reconfigure the Spaceand the Things
Rearrangeability Convertibility
Based on Pena, William, 1987, Problem Seeking, Washington, DC, American Institute ofArchitects Press
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Flexibility Performance IndicatorsFlexibility Performance Indicatorsn Ability to access and modify utility end pointsn HVAC diffusers and radiatorsn Communications end points and densityn Lightingn Control of acousticsn Separation of public, operations and secure areasn Partition typesn Floorplate limitationsn Furniture and finishes
32
AdaptabilityAdaptabilityn Adaptability of the Building
Fabric: Adaptability is a measure of a building’s capability to respond to major changes in functional use which involves implementation of new accommodation settings within an existing physical asset
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IFMA FM-Edge Audio Seminar - May 2005
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Adaptability Performance IndicatorsAdaptability Performance Indicatorsn Access to power, phone and data lines - horizontal
and verticaln Ease of change to supply and distribution linesn Expansion capability of main supply and distributionn Ability to modify air supply, ventilation, heating and
coolingn Ability to control lighting on an individual basisn Structural capabilityn Ability to easily secure part of the facilityn Capability to support special programs and initiatives
34From How Buildings Learn by Stewart Brand
35
n Connect with my communityn More, smaller, faster, shorter projectsn Keep managers out of troublen The latest and greatest technologyn Personal control of environmentn Storage spacen Quiet work spacen Space that I can personalize and have
some choicen Space assigned by position…by
function….and by salary
What are people asking for?What are people asking for?
36
Why should we do this?Why should we do this?
n ‘Retain and attract’n Keep the talented onesn It’s good businessn It’s our businessn If we don’t, someone else will
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IFMA FM-Edge Audio Seminar - May 2005
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Options for the Senses Options for the Senses -- SightSightn Lighting
n high overall brightnessn evenly balancedn quality and variety in daylightingn access to natural lightn personal control of dimmingn automatic switching controlled by ID
card, photocells, occupancy sensors, telephones
38
SightSightn Wayfinding - do it and keep it current
n paint locators on columnsn Canary Wharf lessons (CFM&D Nov 2001)
n integrated approachn brand identityn establish visual zonesn proportionally appear the same sizen ‘You are in…’n ‘You are here’
39
SightSightn Colour - let them pick!
n chairs, pedestals, hang-on components, task lights, desk sets, tackable elements, meeting rooms
n thread of continuity within a framework
n medical community beat FMs to it
40
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IFMA FM-Edge Audio Seminar - May 2005
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A Strong Corporate VisionA Strong Corporate Vision
n Is a filter to sort through all the information coming at you
n Helps define who you aren Helps you maintain focusn Ensures fairness for staff of all agesn Defines which knowledge is important
going forward
42
SoundSoundn Open vs. closed - both are required
- should be based on the culture of the organization - do your research
n You must understand the workn As % of workstations increases, %
of closed meeting spaces increasesn Provide a variety of types of spaces
to support a variety of types of tasks
43
SoundSoundn Use acoustic materialsn Educate occupants on behaviours
associated with closed office privacy, standing privacy, and seated privacy
n Develop protocols for workingn Visit open concept schools - if 7 year
olds can be quiet, so too can adultsn Waterfalls, ponds, aquariums
44
TouchTouchn Too hot, too cold - give them some controln Theatres - calculate heat load based on
ticket salesn Conference rooms - activate HVAC by
opening door n Add texture - half the population is
kinestheticn Use organic finishesn Keep both hands moving in 3 dimensions
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IFMA FM-Edge Audio Seminar - May 2005
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TasteTasten Schedule lunch and
learnn Provide beverages - or
the infrastructure for someone else to
n Be careful not to cater solely to ‘Gen X’
46
SmellSmelln Sears - automatic adjustment of fresh
air by measuring carbon-dioxiden Have coffee pots start brewing before
occupants arriven Have cultural food daysn Be aware of and accommodate
allergiesn EEU’s (environmental
enhancement units)
47
IntuitionIntuition
n Master the art of ‘Predictive Intelligence’ – the ability to act in the face of uncertainty.
From Fast Company, April 2005
48
BalanceBalanceSustainability
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IFMA FM-Edge Audio Seminar - May 2005
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BalanceBalancen Recognize that balance between
work and family life is essentialn Younger generations expect to have
balancen will leave if it is not respected
n “Attitude Adjustment Days”
50
Sense of CommunitySense of Communityn Keep groupings of people to about 250
(more entrepreneurial culture)n Plan for alternative spaces within each
team spacen Add organic elements to interaction
areasn Provide community collection areas -
natural incubators of conversationn Provide more ‘pull-up’ space
51
FM GroupFM Groupn Build partnershipsn Give them the tools and the trainingn Understand their interestsn Communicate, communicate,
communicaten Conflict resolution skillsn Deal with bad behaviour quickly
52
Change is Stress EnoughChange is Stress Enough
People who experience positive moods solve problems more quickly and come up with more creative solutions
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IFMA FM-Edge Audio Seminar - May 2005
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Questions?Questions?n Questions can be submitted “live” by
pressing *1 key on your telephone touchtone key pad.
n OR “online” by pressing the “handicon” on the top tool bar of the Web presentation platform and typing your question to the presenter.
n OR [email protected]
54
Upcoming Audio Seminar:Upcoming Audio Seminar:
June 16, 2005 12:00 p.m. CDT
Innovative Workplaces: The Value and Role of “PLACE”
Speaker: Brent Densford, Director of Workplace SolutionsHumana, Inc.
More information at www.ifma.org
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Audio Seminar Evaluation
IFMA uses a electronic evaluation called surveymonkey.com
A link to this evaluation is being e-mailed to all site registrants after the audio seminar. We encourage you to forward this link to all listeners that participated at your site today.
These evaluations give IFMA valuable feedback in making future audio seminars successful.
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Thank You!Thank You!
Contact Information:
Carroll Thatcher Planning Groupphone: 613-729-2646
fax: [email protected]