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THE GREAT DEPRESSION/ NEW DEAL. IF YOU MISSED THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO:. 2. 1) DO THE DQ FOR THE DAY. WRITE THE DAILY QUOTE AND ANSWER THE QUESTION FOR THE DAY. 2) USE THE NOTES TO FILL IN THE BLANKS IN YOUR COPIES OF THE NOTES. (I GET MY COPY BACK). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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IF YOU MISSED THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO:
1) DO THE DQ FOR THE DAY. WRITE THE DAILY QUOTE AND ANSWER THE QUESTION FOR THE DAY.
2) USE THE NOTES TO FILL IN THE BLANKS IN YOUR COPIES OF THE NOTES. (I GET MY COPY BACK).
3)ANSWER THE MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE POWERPOINT
4)DO THE FDR FEAR SPEECH AND CARTOON QUESTIONS.
THE GREAT DEPRESSION/ NEW DEAL
2
What did the 18th and 21st amendments do?What did the 18th and 21st amendments do?
Daily Quote &Question (DQ )
“THE ONLY THING WE HAVE TO FEAR IS FEAR ITSELF!”
-Franklin D. Roosevelt
2 2
SONG FOR THE DAY: 1. Brother Can You Spare A Dime?
What were the causes of the crash on October 29, 1929?
What were the causes of the crash on October 29, 1929?
Daily Quote &Question (DQ )
“I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people.”
-Franklin D. Roosevelt
2 2
SONG FOR THE DAY: 1.“My Man” by Billie Holiday
How did FDR help farmers and the unemployed during the New Deal?How did FDR help farmers and the unemployed during the New Deal?
Daily Quote &Question (DQ )
“Watching baseball or softball is not in the TEKS for AP U.S. History!”
-the State of Texas
2 2
SONG FOR THE DAY: Centerfield (Put me in Coach)
“THE ONLY
THING WE HAVE TO FEAR IS FEAR
ITSELF!”
-Franklin D.
Roosevelt
“THE ONLY
THING WE HAVE TO FEAR IS FEAR
ITSELF!”
-Franklin D.
Roosevelt
SONG FOR THE DAY: BROTHER CAN YOU SPARE A DIME?
Daily Comment & Card
SECOND NEW DEAL
-WPA (work projects for unemployed) included construction and community development-WAGNER ACT/NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT (clarified rights of workers, created oversight board for management and labor, permitted collective bargaining)-SOCIAL SECURITY ACT (pension for old age and help for the handicapped)
1935
FIRST NEW DEAL
-Began when FDR called a special session of congress known as the “Hundred Days”-Major programs included: CCC (road construction/flood contol) NIRA (codes for fair competition) PWA (road construction, schools, dams, bridges and other projects) AAA (farmers decrease production)
1933
“THE ONLY
THING WE HAVE TO FEAR IS FEAR
ITSELF!”
-Franklin D.
Roosevelt
“THE ONLY
THING WE HAVE TO FEAR IS FEAR
ITSELF!”
-Franklin D.
Roosevelt
SONG FOR THE DAY: BROTHER CAN YOU SPARE A DIME?
Daily Comment & Card
FIRST NEW DEAL
-Began when FDR called a special session of congress known as the “Hundred Days”-Major programs included: CCC (road construction/flood control) NIRA (codes for fair competition) PWA (road construction, schools, dams, bridges and other projects) AAA (farmers decrease production)
1933
“THE ONLY
THING WE HAVE TO FEAR IS FEAR
ITSELF!”
-Franklin D.
Roosevelt
“THE ONLY
THING WE HAVE TO FEAR IS FEAR
ITSELF!”
-Franklin D.
Roosevelt
SONG FOR THE DAY: BUILD ME UP BUTTERCUP
Daily Comment & Card
SECOND NEW DEAL
-WPA (work projects for unemployed) included construction and community development-WAGNER ACT/NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT (clarified rights of workers, created oversight board for management and labor, permitted collective bargaining)-SOCIAL SECURITY ACT (pension for old age and help for the handicapped)
1935
STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO:-LIST AND EXPLAIN THE CAUSES OF THE
GREAT DEPRESSION.-DESCRIBE HOOVER’S RESPONSE TO THE
DEPRESSION-EVALUATE FDR’S RESONSE TO THE
DEPRESSION-EXPLAIN AND DESCRIBE THE AGENCIES
OF THE NEW DEAL-DEFINE THE “COURT PACKING PLAN”-ANALYZE THE IMPACT OF THE NEW
DEAL
With the group at your table, answer the following questions (put all of your names & your answers
on the index card):
1.During the 1920s, the group who generally did not prosper were
a)Farmersb) Wall Street brokersc) Professionals with college degreesd) Residents of western cities
2. Which of the following was the focus of a dispute between modernists and traditionists in the 1920s? a) Ford assembly lines
b) Black Sox Scandalc) Scopes triald) Teapot Dome Scandal
A. THE CRASH
B. HOOVER
C. ELECTION OF 1932
D. NEW DEAL
1. FIRST 100 DAYS
2. CRITICS OF NEW DEAL
3. 2ND 100 DAYS
E. ELECTION OF 1936
F. DECLINE OF NEW DEAL
G. MINORITIES & NEW DEAL
THE GREAT DEPRESSION
A. THE CRASH
OCTOBER 29, 1929 “BLACK TUESDAY”
BOTTOM FALLS OUT OF STOCK MARKET.
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
CONSTRUCTION
UNEMPLOYMENT
BANKS & BUSINESSES FAIL
1. SURFACE WEALTH OF 1920s
2. AGRICULTURAL DEPRESSION
3. MASS CONSUMPTION
4. BAD BANKING PRACTICES
5. OVERPRODUCTION/ MECHANIZATION
Reasons for the crash…
ESSENTIALLY, NOT ENOUGH MONEY TO BUY CONSUMER GOODS AVAILABLE!!
B. HOOVER
HOPED VOLUNTARY ACTION/PRIVATE CHARITY WOULD SOLVE PROBLEM
ENCOURAGED STATE & CITY GOVERNMENTS TO SPEND
REJECTED FEDERAL GOV’T TAKING DIRECT ACTION TO PROVIDE RELIEF
HOOVER SET UP THE RFC
(RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION)
IT WAS SUPPOSED TO PUMP MONEY INTO BUSINESS WHICH WOULD “TRICKLE” DOWN TO THE EMPLOYEES.
HE WAS HURT BY:
-THE FARM HOLIDAY
IOWA FARMERS LED BY MILO RENO KEEP
PRODUCTS OFF MARKET (PUBLIC IS ANGRY & HURT)
-BONUS MARCH
WWI VETERANS CALL FOR PROMISED “ENDOWMENT POLICIES” IN SPRING OF 1932. 12 TO 15 THOUSAND SET UP CAMP AT ANACOSTIA FLATS. SENATE REFUSED TO AID AND ENVENTUALLY THE ARMY DROVE OUT 2,000 REMAINING WITH THE CAVALRY, TANKS, AND TEAR GAS.
C.ELECTION OF 1932
HOOVER VS. FDR
CALLS FOR CUTS IN GOVERNMENT SPENDING
CALLS FOR BALANCED BUDGET
AID TO FARMERS
OLD AGE PENSIONS
STOCK MARKET REG
UNEMPLOYMENT COMP
BANKING REFORM
REPEAL OF PROHIBITION
UNEMPLOYMENT = 10 TO 11 MILLION!!
DEMOCRATIC VICTORY IS ASSURED!!
DEMOCRATS CONTROL BOTH HOUSES
ROOSEVELT WINS WITH 28 MILLION POPULAR VOTES, 472 ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTES (HOOVER HAD 59).
“THE ONLY THING WE HAVE TO FEAR IS
FEAR ITSELF!”
TAKES OATH OF OFFICE MARCH 4, 1933
20TH AMENDMENT (LAME DUCK) NOW
HAS THE INAUGURATION DATE
AS JAN 20…
BRAIN
TRUST
FIRESIDE
CHATS
21st AMENDMENT
POLIO
SEVERE DROUGHT IN THE EARLY 1930s RUINED CROPS IN THE GREAT PLAINS. THE REGION BECAME KNOWN AS THE DUST BOWL. POOR FARMING AND HIGH WINDS BLEW AWAY MILLIONS OF TONS OF DRIED TOPSOIL. MANY MIGRATED WESTWARD TO CALIFORNIA
STEINBECK-GRAPES OF WRATH
CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS (CCC)
YOUNG MEN –REFORRESTRY, FLOOD CONTROL, WW2 PREP
FEDERAL EMERGENCY RELIEF ACT (FERA)
MATCHING FUNDS FOR CITY/STATE
AGRICULTURAL ADJUSTMENT ACT (AAA)
SUBSIDIES TO DECREASE PRODUCTION (NO TENANT/SHARECROPPERS)
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY (TVA)
DEVELOPED ELECTRICITY MEASURE FOR RIVER VALLEY
NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL RECOVERY ACT (NIRA)
BLUE EAGLE “WE DO OUR PART”
PUBLIC WORKS ADMINISTRATION (PWA)
[DAMS, POST OFFICES, HOSPITALS, SCHOOLS, ETC)
D. NEW DEAL
1. FIRST 100 DAYS
FOCUS IS ON “RELIEF & RECOVERY”
2. CRITICS OF NEW DEAL
DR. FRANCIS TOWNSEND
FATHER CHARLES COUGHLIN
HUEY LONG “KINGFISH”
OLD AGES PENSION OF $200 A MONTH WITH 30 DAYS TO SPEND (OVER 60)
“RADIO PRIEST”- NATIONAL UNION FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE-DENOUNCED FDR, JEWS, COMMIES—WANTED TO NATIONALIZE BANKS
“SHARE OUR WEALTH” $5,000 TO EACH FAMILY, $2,000 PER PERSON
ASSASSINATED SEPTEMBER 1935
3. 2ND 100 DAYS
FOCUS IS ON “REFORM”
WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION (WPA)
ALSO HELPS WRITERS, ARTISTS, MUSICIANS
NATIONAL YOUTH ADMINISTRATION
PROVIDES JOBS, KEEPS THEM IN SCHOOL
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION ACT
SOCIAL SECURITY
ALSO PROVIDES AID TO HANDICAPPED
& DEPENDENT CHILDREN
E. 1936 ELECTION
DEMOCRATIC= FDR
REPUBLICAN = ALFRED LANDON
ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTE IS 523 TO 8…
FDR HAD SOLID SOUTH, CATHOLICS, JEWS, FARMERS, URBAN CENTERS, AFRICAN-AMERICANS…
DEMOCRATIC MAJORITY IN CONGRESS INCREASED…
F. DECLINE OF THE NEW DEAL
THE COURT PACKING PLAN WAS A BAD ONE…
NIRA & AAA DECLARED UNCONSTITUTIONAL/ FDR ASKED (1937) CONGRESS TO ADD FEDERAL JUDGES AND ONE SUPREME COURT JUSTICE FOR EACH OVER 70 (6)!!
1937-1939 RETIRMENT OR DEATH MEANT 4 NEW APPOINTMENTS, BY 1941 HE HAD 7…
DECLINE SHOWS IN ELECTION OF 1938 NO LONGER DOMINATES CONGRESS/ AGENCY CUT BACKS
G. MINORITIES AND NEW DEAL
1. WOMENMOST LEFT WORK FORCE. EXCLUDED FROM
MOST AGENCIES.
FRANCIS PERKINS (SEC OF LABOR) 1ST FEMALE CABINET
HATTIE CARAWAY (ARK) 1ST ELECTED SENATOR
2. AFRICAN-AMERICANSNEVER DIRECTLY ADDRESSED, BUT INCLUDED
(CCC= 200,000-SEGREGATED; WPA & NYA)
3. NATIVE-AMERICANSABANDONED DAWES SEVERALTY ACT, BACK ON
RESERVATIONS.
4. MEXICAN-AMERICANSNO HELP FOR MIGRANT WORKERS. SOME HELPED BY WPA. RESTRICTED IMMIGRATION, NON-CITIZENS DEPORTED.
WAGNER ACT
FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT
FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES COMMITTEE
INDIAN REORGANIZATION ACT
PROVIDED FOR MINIMUM WAGE, MAX WORK WEEK AND CHILD LABOR LAWS UNDER 16
SET UP BY EXECUTIVE ORDER (1941) TO ASSIST MINORITES IN GAINING JOBS IN DEFENCE INDUSTRIES. SET UP AFTER A. PHILIP RANDOLPH THREATENS MARCH ON WASHINGTON
(WHEELER-HOWARD ACT) RETRUNED LANDS TO CONTROL OF NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES. REPLACED DAWES ACT.
(NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT—GUARANTEED A WORKER’S RIGHT TO JOIN A UNION & UNIONS RIGHT TO BARGAIN COLLECTIVELY
DID NOT END THE DEPRESSION
KEPT MANY GOING
IMPORTANT LEGISLATION: SOCIAL SECURITY
MINIMUM WAGE
FDIC
REVIVED SPIRIT & CONFIDENCE, HOPE
HELPED PEOPLE SURVIVE!!
EXPANDED FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
WW2 PULLED US OUT!!!THE CCC HAD PREPARED MANY FOR MILITARY SERVICE
THE NEW DEAL…
DORTHEA LANGE became well known for her photographs during the Depression. Much of her work was done for the Farm Security Administration. Her work humanized the consequences of the Great Depression…
