If we didn’t have so much work to do, we could enjoy as many excellent songs as we can in our English classes.

If we __________ the graduates of grade three,we_______________.

EXERCISES and REVISION

2014-06

AIMS:

1.to finish and analyze the multiple choices of the latest entrance examination

2. to learn some useful language points, grammar rules as well as some basic skills through practice.

1. Lessons can be learned to face the future, _____ history cannot be changed.

A. though B. as C. since D.unless

状语从句连词的选用

A

• as

1. prep. 作为，以……身份 He came to China __________five years

ago.

2. conj. (1) 一边 ...... 一边 The girl sings as she goes to school.

(2) 随着 _________________, she became more and

more beautiful .

_________________, they become more and more interested in everything.

as a tourist

As time went on / by

As children get older

(3) 既然、由于 引导原因状语从句 , 常用来表示已为人们所知

或 显而易见的原因或理由。 As / ______ you're not feeling well, you may

stay at home. (4) in the way that 像 , 按照……的方式 引导方式状语从句 You should do everything __________. (5) 虽然 , 尽管 引导让步状语从句 , 常用倒装语序 , Although he is a child, he knows a lot. = ___________________,he knows a lot.

Since

as (you were) told

adj. /adv. / n.+as + 主语 + 谓语 + 主句

Child as he is

3. 关系代词 , 引导定语从句 ,

(1) 表示正如 As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.

=_______________________________.

=_______________________________.

(2) 当先行词被 the same, such 等词修饰时 , 常用 as 来引导定语从句。如 :

I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.

PRACTICE

（ 1 ） . _____ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A. Once B. while C. until D. As

（ 2 ） . So, _____ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, Australia is indeed a great sporting nation!

A. as B. when C. unless D. while

D

2. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______a good impression is a must.

A. which B. when C.as D. where

定语从句关系词的选用

D

(1). 先行词为 work ，可以理解为抽象的地点；(2) 从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词 where. (3) 这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中 .

抽象名词作先行词时关系词的选用

Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. ( 天津卷 )

A. when B.whose C. which D. where

After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she had to decide what to do. ( 江西卷 )

A. that B. what C. which D. where

如果修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，是一个抽象名词，例如 activity, case, point ， state ， stage, situation ， 等 指“情况、情形、形势”时，引导词常用 where 或介词＋ which 。

名词性从句6.—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, mom. I am ______you have

made me.A. how B. what C. that D. Who

*I am the kind of person that you have made me.*You have made me what I am.

practice ：

As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a new business.

A. how B. what C. when D. Which

take 需要* 抬起这个箱子需要三个人 .*It took courage and determination to finish the task.

动词的时态

3.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media______ it in a variety of forms.

A. cover B. will cover

C. have covered D. covered

They became friends again that day. Until then, they ____ to each other for nearly two years. ( 安徽 2007)

A. didn’t speak

B. hadn’t spoken

C. haven’t spoken

D. haven’t been speaking

根据语境可知，第一句使用的过去时，时间状语 until then 说明他们重归于好之前，他们已经两年彼此不说话了，应用过去完成时。

动词词义辨析5 Top graduates from universities are ______ by

major companies.

A. chased B. registered

C. offered D. compensate

（ 1 ） She chased the thief for 100 yards. 她追了小偷 100 码远。（ 2 ） If you are chasing something you want, you are trying hard to get it. 追求 ( 事业、金钱等 )In some areas, 14 people are ________________.在某些地区， 14 个人角逐每一个岗位。There are too many schools chasing after too few students. 有太多的学校争抢太少的学生。

chasing one position

13. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _______ the soul of Qu Yuan.

A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall

A. 记住 B. 提醒 C. 康复，恢复 D. 记起，回忆起

recall 1.When you recall something, you remember it and tell others about it. 记起 ; 回忆起2. 召回某人或者某个产品remind sb. of sth.

有这样一个传说，端午节的由来是为了勾起人们对屈原精神的怀念。

practice ： Instead of praising your kids for their

intelligence, you should____ your praise on the effort they put into succeeding at task, experts say.

A. allocate B. concentrate

C. circulate D. accumulate

circulate false newsCooled air is circulated.The document will be circulated. 传阅文件

动词词组

10.—Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.

A. pay him back B. pay him off

C. put him away D. put him off

A. pay sb. back 意思为惩罚报复某人。B. pay sb. off 意思为付清工资后解雇

• register at the school

• register to vote

• Peter offered to teach them water-skiing.

• reconsider her offer 提议• compensate victims for their direct losses

• compensate (sb.)for sth. 弥补

• pay back everything he had stolen.

• Some day I'll pay you back for this!

• put away the toys

• Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.

• pay off that loan

名词词义辨析 7. She was put under house arrest two

years ago but remained a powerful______ in last year’s election.

A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue

A.象征，代表 B. 肖像 C. 身份 D. 雕像，塑像

White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.

在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。

虽然两年前就已遭软禁，她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。

介词短语

4. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ______.

A. in place B. in order

C. in shape D. in fashion

A. 就位，到位。 B. 井然有序。 C. 保持体形 D. 流行。

• 初次见面，乍一看• 为 ......辩护，防卫• 关于• 每隔 ...... 时间，间隔• 不管，不顾• 提前• 无益地，白白地• 以防万一• 作为回报

at first sightin defence ofin regard toat...intervalsregardless ofin advancein vainin case in return

不定式作插入语

8.The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.

A. to be rigid B. to be sure

C. to be perfect D. to be fair A.刻板地，僵硬地B. 毫无疑问，可以肯定地说。C. 为了获得完美D. 公平地 幸福的概念，不是一成不变的，

不是可以很容易地下定义的。

不定式作插入语的常见短语• to be honest• to be frank• to tell you the truth• to begin with (at first)• to start with• to make matters worse• to sum upTo sum up, the plan can be divided into three

parts.

独立主格结构

9. The lecture_____ , a lively question-and-answer session followed.

A. being given B. having given

C. to be given D. having been given

现在分词的完成被动

情态动词

11.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, __bring me food.

A. might B. would C. should D. Could

副词的用法 12.I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ____

occupied.

A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise

otherwise 否则，另外I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work, otherwise I'd go crazy.除去这一点He’s too fat ； otherwise he is nice-looking 。以其它方式I was otherwise engaged. 有别的事

nevertheless adv. 然而，不过；虽然如此 conj. 然而，不过

He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.

他时常对我粗鲁无礼 , 但我还很喜欢他 Nevertheless, I cannot answer for her. 不过我无法为她作答。 Nevertheless, the difference should not be

ignored. 然而，这样的差距不应被忽略。

代词的用法

14. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.

A. something B. anything

C. everything D. nothing

优秀的家庭对于他们的成员来说意义重大，却不代表一切。

情景交际15.—______? Somebody has left the lab

door open. —Don’t look at me.

A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness. D. Come on

A. 表惊讶，天呢！ B. 大家好。C.谢天谢地。 D.  用语鼓励或催促对方

some tips of doing the muliply choices

• 夯实基础 （单词，词组，语法）• 仔细分析句子成分• 弄懂句子的含义• 体会句子情景• 要选择最佳选项• 排除法• 平时注重各种语言点的积累• 多阅读，拓宽阅读能力和知识面

首字母填空• 1.s___________ to the idea/the magzine• 2.be a__________ to computer games• 3.His report did not c____________ to/ with what I

knew.• 4. Please d________ me off at the bank.• 5. There are more and more family problems

a__________ from lack of communication.• 6. t______ on a new look• 7.They c_______ themselves to the project.• 8. His tutor did not a_________ of his idea.• 9. The company t_____ out many new products• 10. Peter dropped by the office today in order to

s_____ off his new car.

Thank You!

must+have+done

It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

can't+have+done

Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.

can+have+done

表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句， 可能做过……吗？ There is no light in the room. Can they have

gone out?

could+have+done

1. 过去可能做过某事 I can't imagine how he could have thought of

doing such a thing 。 我不能想象他怎么会想到做这样的事。2. 虚拟语气，本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he

was too careless.

本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。

may+have+done

表示对发生过的事情的推测 —What has happened to George?

—I don't know. He may have got lost.

might+have+done

表示对过去事情的推测， 但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。

He might have given you more help, even though he was busy.

would+have+done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。

1. I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me. 。 2. 2.Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much.

should+have+done

本来应该做某事，而实际没做， 含有指责对方或自责的含意。

Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.

ought to+have+done