∈ ≤

∈

1918

1-4244-1340-0/07/$25.00 c©2007 IEEE

∀ ∈

∀ ∈

∀

∀

2007 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2007) 1919

The average and standard deviation of the error values are calculated.

function error values function error value

1920 2007 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2007)

2007 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2007) 1921

1922 2007 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2007)

∈

τ=

= + +

π

∈

=

−= ×

2007 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2007) 1923

1924 2007 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2007)

2007 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2007) 1925