Identity

Mask Making

History Of Masks

Masks have played a key role in the ceremonies and rituals of humankind almost since the beginning of civilization.

They have been a staple in the cultural development of people all around the world.

What Is A Mask Used For?

To disguise. To conceal. To cover. To enhance. To protect. To entertain.

When Did It Start?

The oldest preserved masks date back to 7,000 BCE.

The word “mask” only entered the English language in the 1530’s, probably from Arabic or Spanish.

Despite the oldest surviving masks being around 9,000 years old, it is believed they were used up to 40,000 years ago.

Masks at this time would have been made out of wood and leather, which is why they didn’t stand the test of time.

Ancient Egypt

Death masks Very intricate

Believed the soul needed to recognize its own body after death so it could return

Paleolithic Africa

Relied heavily on the use of masks in rituals and ceremonies.

Used to ward off evil spirits and connect spiritually to the animals or ancestors they represented.

Ancient Greece

Designed for use in theatre Allowed actors to

assume multiple roles in a performance

Classical Japan

Designed to intimidate opponents and conceal emotions

China

Historically used by shamans in exorcisms and funerary rites

Today, masks are seen during celebrations Chinese New Year

Indonesia

Tribal dancers use masks to honor ancestors Topeng dance

1100’s - Present

Venetian masks Designed to provide

anonymity at parties Elaborate Mask making is a

prestigious craft

1200’s

Aztec high priests would wear masks to perform human sacrifices

Masks In Music

Daft PunkKissSlipknot

Functional Masks

Serve a purpose Gas masks

WWI Welding masks

Masks on Film

Darth VaderVJasonScream

Masks In Theatre

Most important in days before radio, TV, and film

Show personality and attitude of a character

Any Questions??