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IDENTITY AND THE INTERNETHow Vulnerable Are We?
INTRODUCTION Look at how the internet enhances self-identification
Look at how it erodes identity
Problem of Anonymity
The practical problem of identity theft
ENHANCING INDIVIDUAL IDENITY
Easily accessed information on individuals
Allows individuals to find new ways to construct their identity
A projection of our “front” persona eg. online dating
“NEW IDENTITIES” With the ability to access new material comes the power to construct new identity
Individual “role-play” has potential to take over real world identity
Real world companies supporting virtual society.
STATISTICS AND EXAMPLES “Wilde Cunningham” – Multiple personality
disorder in reverse
“More people reside in Lineage and Lineage II than reside in Ireland” (Tim Guest, 2002)
57% considered buying a real-life product as a result of a recommendation they received from someone in SecondLife (Mary Ellen Gordon, 2007, Virtual Worlds Conference)
THE PROBLEM OF ANONIMITY Physical separation via a screen
Race and ethnicity fall away online
Worst case scenario: “New Identity” used criminally- http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/726904.stm
IDENTITY THEFT Major Practical Danger
As a consequence there is more response from websites, in terms of security
Operation Sterling, Metropolitan Police
CONCLUSION… To Early to tell?
What do you think?
Developments over time?
http://www.collegehumor.com/video/1117634/facebook-off
REFERENCES
De Mesa, A. (2009), “Brand Avatar: Translating Virtual World Branding Into Real World Success”, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan
Guest T. (2007), “Second Lives: A Journey Through Virtual Worlds”, London: Hutchinson.
Metropolitan Police Service (2011), ‘Specialist Crime: Economic and Specialist Crime’, accessed on 3rd November 2011 at http://www.met.police.uk/scd/specialist_units/economic_specialist_crime.htm
Nakamura, L. (2002), “Cybertypes: Race, Ethnicity and Identity on the Internet”, London: Routledge