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ICT Trends and Multi-Disciplinary Research: Toward Global Competition
and Collaboration
Prof. Zainal. A. Hasibuan, Ph.D
Faculty of Computer Science, University of Indonesia
Education National Standard Agency (BSNP)
National ICT Council (DETIKNAS)
Presented at International Conference on Innovative Research Across Disciplines , Bali 18 November 2015
Overview
• ICT in the Nutshell• ICT Trends and Knowledge Life-time• ICT as Enabler• Research Direction in Multi-Discipline• Research Topics of Interest• Research Competition and Collaboration• Research Standard and Quality• Conclusions
ICT in the Nutshel:
Indonesia Context
4
The Strategic Roles of ICT for Indonesia
ICT is an important infrastructure for
citizens
ICT is a trigger for economic growth and
productivity
ICT is a strategic sector and Government valuable assets
5
Indonesia is The 4th Largest Mobile Subscribers
China India USA Indo Brazil Rusia
986 Juta
893 Juta
290 Juta249 Juta 244 Juta 236 Juta
1st2nd
3rd 4th 5th 6th
China India USA Indonesia Brazil Russia
With 249 million subscribers in 2011, Indonesia is the 4th
largest mobile market in the world.
sources: cia.gov (last updated April 2013)
6
Indonesia is The 8th Largest Internet Users
CUSA
India J Br R G
eIn
dUK Fr
538 Juta
245 Juta
137 Juta101 Juta88 Juta 67 Juta 67 Juta 55 Juta 52 Juta 52 Juta
1st
2nd
3rd
8th4th
9th5th 6th 7th 10th
China IndiaUSA IndonesiaBrazil RussiaJapan Germany UK France
sources: internetworldstats.com (last updated April 2013)
In 2011, the number of internet users in Indonesia is around 55 million. Internet users in Indonesia also are highly social and active.
Indonesia is the 3rd largest facebook users and the 5th largest twitter users in the world.
ICT Trends and Knowledge Life-time
ICT Trend: Gartner’s Top 10 Strategic Technologies for 2013
Focus on ICT Education and
ICT R&D
1. MOBILE DEVICES BATTLES
2. MOBILE APPS AND HTML5
3. PERSONAL CLOUD
4. THE INTERNET OF THINGS
5. HYBRID IT AND CLOUD COMPUTING
6. STRATEGIC BIG DATA
7. ACTIONABLE ANALYTICS
8. MAINSTREAM IN-MEMORY COMPUTING (IMC)
9. INTEGRATED ECOSYSTEMS
10.ENTERPRISE APP STORES Sumber: Gartner, Inc.
(www.gartner.com)
Towards Research Collaborations
Sumber: www.dreamstime.com
Knowledge Advancement Towards Multi-Discipline
ICT Technology Hype (source: Gartner)
Life-time become shorter
Mismatch: Competency vs. Qualification?
Computer
Engineering
Sistem Kompute
r
Computer Science
Ilmu Kompute
r/ Informati
ka
Information
System Sistem
Informasi
Information
Technology
Teknologi
Informasi
Software Engineer
ing Rekayas
a Perangkat Lunak
Computer Engineering
Sistem Komputer
Computer Science
Ilmu Komputer/ Informatika
Information System Sistem
Informasi?Link and Match
Problems
12
ICT As Enabler
ICT and Computer Science
• ICT – Information Communication Technology is the technology related to Computer, Internet, Communication, and Broadcasting (Convergence)
• Computer Science is the science related to computer.– Emphasis on the discrete and logic.– What characterizes CS is the notion of Algorithms
Information Communication Technology
• ICT is a tool to compute, communicate, broadcast, etc.
• ICT develop rapidly.• The ICT usage is vary in nature.• Human Dependency is high.• Easily Get Obsolete.• ICT as a support• ICT as an enabler
Computer Science (CS)
• Computer Science Characterized by: – Theoretical and Experimental– Mathematics and Engineering
• The “end product” of CS is ICT• An interdisciplinary approach with other
sciences.
Computer Science Related Fields: Multi-Discipline
• Sciences in general (scientific computing),
• Management, • Psychology (human interaction), • Business, • Communications,• Journalism, • Arts, etc.
ICT Human Resources
18
ICT WorkerICT Professional
ICT-Enabled WorkerICT User
Human Resource work at ICT industry
Human Resource Work Using ICT
Sumber : Blueprint Pengembangan SDM TIK
Both needs ICT Qualification and Competency
A New Way To Compute A Big Data for Multi-Disciplinary Research
Foundational
• What happened?
• When and where?
• How much?
Advanced, Predictive
• What will happen?
• What will be the impact?
•Dashboards•Clinical data
repositories•Departmental data
marts
Data integration
•Basic reporting
•Spreadsheets
Datareporting
•Enterprise analytics •Evidence-based
medicine• Outcomes analytics
Dataanalytics
•Personalized healthcare
• Consumer engagement• Patient/population
behavior
Predictive analytics
Prescriptive
• What are potential scenarios?
• What is the best course?• How can we pre-empt and
mitigate the crisis?
Source: Modified From Panji 2015
Research Topics of Interest
ICT Supply
ICT Supply Impact Measurement Framework Toward National Education Goal Achievement
Now
?
Improve to
ICT SupplyNational
Education Goals
NEW Framewor
k
CONTROLLER
BenefitsRelevance Analysis
Measuring Impact of ICT
Measurements
22
Cyber Threat
• Cyber threat/attack can be divided into three dimensions.
• These threats potentially destroying the economy and destabilize the country's security.
Social/ Cultural Attack
Sources: Indonesia National ICT Council, DETIKNAS 2013
University of Indonesia
Very rich content
and diverse users
Cultural heritage and natural history
Diverse users, the need for information rich
Digitizationprocesses
Multichannel Access
University of IndonesiaUniversity of Indonesia
ICT-based Education: Game Based on Culture
TRIPLE-FACTOR ARCHITECTURE IN E-LEARNING
The architecture consists of five layers:• learning strategy
layer• learning layer• activity layer• identification
layer• personalization
layer.
27
Pornography in Social Media
Pencarian Kata [Video Bok*p] naik setiap tahunnya
E-Learning
Score Test
Forum Discusstion
Learning Log
How can we observe Triple-characteristic in
E-Learning ?
Learning Style, motivation, and
Knowledge Ability.
ContentDelivered
etc
ICT Research and Development Strategies
A B
D
CStarting point!
E
Hardware Software
Do
mes
tic
Exp
ort
Product Types
Targ
etin
g M
arke
t
sumber: diadaptasi dari Richard Heeks’ Framework
Country
Cluster
Company
University Roles
Research Competition and CollaborationResearch Standard and Quality
Indonesia Competitiveness in Asean
Human Resources Qualification and Competency: Standardization and Certification
– Liberalization: free flow of labor forces– Standardization: as a basis of educational
desired outcomes and a way to measure student success in terms of these outcomes.
– Certification: “the confirmation of skill and knowledge of a person”.
Sumber: Tim Belmawa DIKTI 2014
PENDIDIKAN
FORM
AL
PENINGKATAN KARIER
DI DUNIA KERJA
PENGALA
MAN ATA
U
BELAJA
R MANDIR
IPENINGKATAN
PROFESIONALITAS
Pencapaian level kualifikasi melalui berbagai alur
KONSEP PENJENJANGAN KKNI
IndonesiaQualificationFramework:KKNI
Sumber: BNSP: PEMAHAMAN SKKNI- BT-SK-001 34
Apakah yang dimaksud dengan standar kompetensi?
Standar kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI) adalah uraian
kemampuan yang mencakup aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan dan serta
sikap kerja minimal yang harus dimiliki seseorang untuk menduduki jabatan
tertentu yang berlaku secara nasional.
National Standard of Competency: SKKNI
StandardStandard
SatuanPendidikan
Fasilitator/Regulator
EvaluatorStandard
Indikator-2
AkreditasiKurikulum
Investasi/Regulasi
BANBSNP
Dirjen DiktiDirjen Dasmen
Dirjen PaudniBalitbangSekjen
TK, SD….., PT
Kualifikasi
ProfesiBNSP SKKNI
KKNIBSNPDuniaPendidikan
DuniaKerja
Kebijakan/
PeraturanKebijakan/
Peraturan
SPMI/SPME
Pemberian izin
R&D/PPM
Multi-stakeholder Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
ICT R&D and ICT Industry
37
A B
D
CStarting point!
E
Hardware Software
Do
mes
tic
Exp
ort
Product Types
T
arg
etin
g M
arke
t
sumber: diadaptasi dari Richard Heeks’ Framework
Conclusions• ICT will keep developing.• Research in Indonesia has to determined
its directions• Rich-full local context needs to be
considered.– Local content– Local application
• Research focus on the targeted application
• Keep develops Qualified and Standard Researcher
Thank You