ICT Role in Healthcare

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    EMERGINGROLEOFICTINMEDICAL

    EDUCATION

    AND

    HEALTHCAREAuthors

    MuhammadAfzal,MaqboolHussain,HafizFarooqAhmad,Noor Ul Qayyum

    NUSTSchoolofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience,Islamabad Pakistan. 1

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    Future of ICT in Healthcare

    InformationandCommunicationTechnology(ICT) isdiffusingitsservicestodiversedomains.

    MedicalandHealthcareisintimatelyassociatedwithhumanlives.

    Todaysworldisofglobalization

    Soignoring

    ICT

    in

    medical

    and

    healthcare

    is

    not

    affordable.

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 2

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    Presentation Outlines

    Background

    ICT and Importance of ICT

    Healthcare with ICT and without ICT. Levels of ICT

    Global ICT activities

    HLH Project

    Objectives

    Different Flavors of HLH Outputs of this project

    Conclusion

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 3

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    Background

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 4

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    ICT and Importance of ICT

    ICTisacombinationofthreewords;

    Information

    Communication

    Technology

    ICTcanbeunderstoodonlybyitsusesandapplications.

    ICT;

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 5

    storage,retrieval,manipulation,

    transmission

    ofinformation

    bridgingdistances

    providemorerealisticinformationonlifeelsewhere

    providehealthinformation,includingonsensitiveissues

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    Global

    ICT

    Activities(Healthcare)

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 6

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    MALAYSIA

    HealthVision2020

    Malaysiaistobea

    nationof

    healthyindividuals,families

    and

    communities

    Achievingthisvision;

    Telehealth Services

    HealthOnline

    LifeTime

    Health

    Plan

    Teleconsultation

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 7

    TelePrimaryCare (TPC)

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    INDIA

    1.Telemedicine

    TakingmodernhealthcaretoremoteareasusingICT asspecialistsarecitybased

    Decreasein

    price

    and

    complexityandIncreasingavailability

    2.HRPortalforHealthDepartment

    3.IntegratedDiseaseSurveillance

    Project

    Toestablish

    adecentralized

    state

    based

    system

    ofsurveillanceforcommunicableandnoncommunicablediseases

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 8

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    Pakistan

    1.NationalProgramforFamilyPlanningandPrimaryHealthCare

    NationalICTR&DFundsisplayingamarvelousroletopromoteICTinhealthcare.Itprovidesfundsforprojects;

    RemotePatientMonitoringSystemwithFocuson

    AntenatalCare

    for

    Rural

    Population

    HealthLifeHorizon:

    Open

    Source

    HL7

    V3

    ApplicationforeHealthServices

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 9

    1 2

    InprogressasFASTUniversity InprogressasNUSTUniversity

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    Information

    ExchangewithHL7

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 10

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    Levels of ICT and our Interest

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 11

    Weare

    working

    onthis

    level

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    Introduction to HL7

    HL7 provides standards for interoperability that improve care

    delivery, optimize workflow, reduce ambiguity and enhance

    knowledge transfer among all of our stakeholders, including

    healthcare providers, government agencies, the vendorcommunity, fellow SDOs and patients.

    StandardDevelopingOrganization

    ANSIaccredited

    NonforprofitVolunteerorganization

    Developspecificationsnotsoftware

    To

    create

    the

    best

    and

    most

    widely

    used

    standards

    in

    healthcare.

    Vision

    12MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS

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    Information Exchange and Interoperability

    Hospital Management SystemHL7 V.3 Application

    Data

    Laboratory Information System

    Data

    HL7 V.3 Application

    HL7applicationwillactasmiddlewareusedinsamewayforotherHealthcareSystems.

    13MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS

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    Some Facts and Figures

    Healthcareisa$1.7trilliondollarindustry:

    highlyfragmentedandhighlycompetitive.

    Everyyearatleast98,000Americansdieandmillionsmoreareinjuredasaresultofmedicalerrors.

    Standardizedinformation

    exchange

    would

    savethenation$86.8Billioneachyear

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 14

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    Health

    Life

    HorizonProject

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 15

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    Health Life Horizon Project(Funded by National ICT R&D Funds)

    HLH

    LaboratoryDomain

    Patient

    AdministrationDomain

    HL7 Domains

    Adapter

    HL7 V2 & V3

    Conversion

    Transportation

    Web Services MLLP ebXML

    Standard

    HL7 Version 3

    Research

    SOA for HL7

    Ontologybased HL7

    16MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS

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    USA Turkey Taiwan Switzerland Sweden Spain Japan Korea

    Italy Greece Germany France Finland Colombia Denmark Czech

    UK China Chile Canada Brazil Austria Australia Argentina

    Mexico Romania Netherland Uruguay India SouthAfricaNew Zealand

    HL7 Affiliates

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 18

    Morethan500organizationmembersofHL7Morethan2200individualmembersofHL7 FromPakistanwearethefirst

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    Conclusion

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 19

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    Conclusion

    Role of ICT is increasing all over the world.

    Responsibility as a nation to incorporateICT as much as possible.

    Needed healthcare communication withstandards

    Purpose to get better patient care.

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 20

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    Any Query / Suggestion?

    21MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS

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    References Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS, eds, To Err is Human :

    Building a Safer Health System, Washington, DC: NationalAcademy Press; 1999.

    Walker, Eric Pan, Douglas Johnston, Julia Adler-Milstein, DavidW. Bates, and Blackford Middleton, The value of Health CareInformation Exchange and Interoperability.

    Health Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS)1997 Leadership Survey.

    www.hl7.org

    http//:Hl7.niit.edu.pk

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 22

    http://www.hl7.org/http://www.hl7.org/
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    Motivation

    Creatingawarenessandimportanceof

    ICTin

    Healthcare

    SharingviewsandinterestsofICTExpertswith

    Medical

    and

    Healthcare

    Experts.

    Highlightsthe

    initiatives

    to

    promote

    ICT

    in

    Healthcare.

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 23

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    Healthcare and ICTMedical

    and

    Healthcare

    is;

    relatedtopersonallife

    and

    no

    aspect

    of

    human

    life

    has

    escaped

    the

    impact

    of

    the

    Information

    Age

    andperhapsinnoareaoflifeisinformationmorecriticalthaninhealth

    andmedicine.

    TodaysMedicalEducationwithoutICTmeans;

    ConventionalMedicalEducation

    TodayhealthcarewithoutICTmeans;

    poorpatientcare

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 25

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    USA

    Healthcareisa$1.7trilliondollarindustry:

    highlyfragmentedandhighlycompetitive.

    Everyyearatleast98,000Americansdieandmillionsmoreareinjuredasaresultofmedicalerrors.

    New

    elected

    US

    president

    Barack

    Obama

    vision;Affordableandaccessiblehealthcaretoall

    MuhammadAfzal,NUSTSEECS 26