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ICLEI – ACCCRN Process Opportunity for Project Identification. ICLEI ACCCRN. The project aims to: Distil the critical successful elements of original ACCCRN processes and supplement it with other relevant and proven approaches - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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ICLEI – ACCCRN ProcessOpportunity for Project Identification
ICLEI ACCCRN
The project aims to:
• Distil the critical successful elements of original ACCCRN processes and supplement it with other relevant and proven approaches
• Develop a Guide and Toolkit to help cities develop local climate change resilience strategies
• Test the toolkit in three project cities – Shimla, Bhubaneswar, Mysore
A streamlined and replicable process that cities can implement without the need for much external support
Framework for building urban climate change resilience
• What are the projected Climate Change trends?• Who are the most vulnerable?• How does the city function?• Need to consider all three components to effectively build urban resilience
1. How does the city work
2. What are the direct and indirect impacts of
climate change
3. Who is least able to respond to shocks and stresses
Indirect impact
Direct impact
Direct impact
Urban poverty reduction
Urban climate change risk
Disaster risk reduction
Source: Arup
Benefits to Cities from ICLEI ACCCRN Process
12 months!!
ICLEI ACCCRN Process
• A set of 16 tools developed
• Adapted the Urban Climate Resilience Planning Framework (ISET et al)
• Tested in 3 cities
• Process reviewed and refined
• Being upscaled to approx 40 cities in 4 countries
ICLEI ACCCRN Process
Political commitment
Institutional set up
Identification of perceived threats, past practices & opportunities
Communication
Assessing projected climate trends
Identifying existing fragile urban systems
Expected impacts of climate projections on fragile systems
Prioritization based on risk assessment
Corresponding resilience actions identified
Actions prioritized based on resilience indicators & feasibility criteria
For each impact, identification of:
- Vulnerable areas
- Vulnerable social groups
ICLEI ACCCRN Tools
Phase 1: Engagement Tools
Forming a Climate Core TeamForming a Stakeholder GroupBaseline QuestionnaireClimate Ready Review (Policies / Plans)Communication Strategy
Phase 2: Climate Research & Impact
Assessment ToolsAssessing climate exposureUrban system analysisRisk assessment
Phase 3: Vulnerabilities Assessment Tools
Vulnerabilities assessmentAdaptive capacities of urban systemsData gap analysis and collation
Phase 4: Resilience Strategies Tools
Resilience interventionsPrioritisation of resilience optionsIntegration into city plansCity Resilience Strategy
Engagement Checklist
En
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En
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Reference Tools
e.g. Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation
• Bhubaneswar: (4X4 Ass. Rep 2030)
Increase in Average Annual Rainfall
Max increase March - May
Increase in Average Annual Temp.
Max increase in temp March - May
Probable decrease in frequency of cyclonic disturbances but increase in intensity (June – Sept)
Fragile Urban Systems
- Water Supply
- Housing
- Energy
- Ecosystems
Potential impacts of CC & prioritized
Vulnerable Areas
Vulnerable social groups
Bhubaneswar: Risk AssessmentUrban system
Impacts of climate change Likelihood Consequence Risk score Risk status
Water supply Increased precipitation disrupts/ damages water supply infrastructure
3 3 9 Medium
Increased precipitation causes increased incidences of urban flooding / water logging
4 3 12 High
Increased temperatures will lead to increased demand for water thereby posing additional stress on the supply system
5 3 15 High
Housing Increased precipitation causes greater health risks
4 3 12 High
Increased temperature causes greater fire risks
4 2 8 Medium
Energy Increased precipitation disrupts / damages power supply infrastructure
4 2 8 Medium
Increased temperature leads to increased energy demand will increase, causing a shortage
4 3 12 High
Ecosystem There will be additional stress on the ecosystems e.g. water bodies may dry up
4 2 8 Medium
Bhubaneswar: Increased precipitation impact
(Water logging & disrupted infrastructure)
Bhubaneswar: Increased temperature impact
(Shortage of water supply)
Bhubaneswar: Increased precipitation impact
(Health risks)
Bhubaneswar: Increased temperature impact
(Fire risks)
Bhubaneswar: Increased temperature impact
(Disruption of power supply)
Bhubaneswar: Increased temperature impact
(Ecosystem stress – water bodies)
Bhubaneswar
Vulnerabilities•Impacted by water logging and disrupted infrastructure•Impacted by shortage of water•Prone to health and fire risks •Prone to shortage of power supply and disrupted infrastructure •Faces additional stress on ecosystems
Population impacted•Commercial units •Slum residents•Women•Children and elderly people•Industries•Institutions •Students
e.g. Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation
• Bhubaneswar: (4X4 Ass. Rep 2030)
Increase in Average Annual Rainfall
Max increase March - May
Increase in Average Annual Temp.
Max increase in temp March - May
Probable decrease in frequency of cyclonic disturbances but increase in intensity (June – Sept)
Fragile Urban Systems
- Water Supply
- Housing
- Energy
- Ecosystems
Total of 32 actions
21 with ‘High’ applicability considering
‘resilience’ & ‘feasibility’ criteria
10 Hard measures
11 Soft measures
Potential impacts of CC & prioritized
Vulnerable Areas
Vulnerable social groups
Financing Climate Adaptation: Water Supply
Think climate change Explicit adaptation measures
Financing needs
Awareness generation on CC
impactsInter-Dept Coordination
Drains along roads
Protection of water supply infrastructure
RWH for GW recharge
Water Supply: Climate Resilient Actions
Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal
Mission
Financing Climate Adaptation: Housing
Think climate change Explicit adaptation measures
Financing needs
Awareness generation on CC impacts
Housing: Climate Resilient Actions
Building bye-laws to include CC component
Energy efficient lighting
Provision of ‘Green Belt’ in City Development Plan
Drainage systems for slum areas
Training on fire prevention & fire fighting
Rajiv Awas Yojna Housing for urban poor
Adaptation pathway
• Process of initial identification of resilience actions important for credibility
• Addresses current as well as anticipated challenges
• Creates opportunities for innovative approaches to project design to access funding
Learning…
• Building local capacities and institutional set up for undertaking bottom-up processes for creating demand and attracting donors
• Multi-stakeholder engagement: Understanding the ‘stakes’Creating social capitalManaging trade-offs
• All ‘hard measures’ not necessarily explicitly adaptation measures: funding opportunities most often exist
• Start with focus of ‘soft measures’
• Political support: ‘greases the wheels’