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11/17/2011 1 Can We Save the California Delta F th ff t f l li ? From the effects of sea level rise? By Maurice Roos Chief Hydrologist (part time), CA Dep’t of Water Resources Resources For the May 2011 European ICID Regional Congress Groningen, Netherlands 800 Km of canals, siphons, & tunnels 13.5 BCM total storage capacity 1060 Km miles of canals, siphons, & tunnels 7.1 BCM total storage capacity

ICID May 2011 - Can We Save the California Delta.pptppts.icidonline.org/tehran11_climate.pdf · Source – PPIC Present Worth at 6 Percent • A $ 1000 benefit: • In ... Microsoft

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11/17/2011

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Can We Save the California Delta F th ff t f l l i ?From the effects of sea level rise?

By Maurice Roos

Chief Hydrologist (part time), CA Dep’t of Water ResourcesResources

For the May 2011 European ICID Regional Congress

Groningen, Netherlands

800 Km of canals, siphons, & tunnels

13.5 BCM total storage capacity

1060 Km miles of canals, siphons, & tunnels

7.1 BCM total storage capacity

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Waterways

• Largest tidal estuary on US West Coast

A id l fl• Average tidal outflow 170,000 cfs (5,000 m3 /s)

• Habitat for 750 fish, bird, and plant species

• Drinking water for 25 illi l

3

million people

• Irrigation water for 4.5 million acres  (1.8 million ha) crop land

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Accommodation Space

• Delta Islands are Delta Bowls

• Pressure on levees is increasing due to both– Subsidence– Sea Level Rise

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Graphic courtesy ofDr. Jeffrey Mount (UC Davis)

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Sea Level Rise

• IPCC 2007   range from 0.2 to 0.6 m(with an added 0 1 to 0 2 m if Greenland ice melt(with an added 0.1 to 0.2 m if Greenland ice meltincreases beyond the 1993‐2003 rate)

• Historic at GG = 0.2 m per century• Major water project impacts in Delta:

• Increase in salinity intrusion due to higher ocean levels (deeper channels) and longer dry season (less snowmelt runoff).  Can be 

b d b flcombatted by more outflow.• More pressure on weak Delta levees with greater risk of inundation in winter floods; higher risk of summer breaks with possible interference with export water transfer.

Sea Level Planning StudiesSpring 2009

• DWR Staff Recommends a 2050 range of 0.1 to 0.4 meter  (0.4 to 1.2 feet)

• Delta Vision suggests  for Delta Planning Use 0.4 m (1.3 feet) for 2050 and 1.4 m  (4.6 feet) for 2100

Comment: recent rate of Greenland net ice meltt 200 bi kil t i b t 0 6 /at 200 cubic kilometers is about 0.6 mm/year or a rate of 0.06 m/century (0.2 feet/century).Sea level will probably continue to rise after 2100.

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3.50

3.70

3.90

9.40

9.60

9.80ee

t)

Annual Average Tide

19-Year Mean Tide

Golden Gate Annual Average and 19-Year Mean Tide Levels

2.70

2.90

3.10

3.30

8.60

8.80

9.00

9.20

NAV

D 1

988

Dat

um (f

eet)

Gol

den

Gat

e G

age

9414

290

(Fe

2.30

2.50

8.20

8.40

1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

YearUpdated Through 2009

Source of Data: National Ocean Service

on (m

)

.9

1.2

A2: higher GHG emissions scenarioB1: Lower GHG emissions scenarioProjection of historical sea level95 percent confidence interval

.3 Sea

Lev

el R

ise

Pro

ject

i

.6

2000        2010         2020         2030         2040         2050        2060         2070         2080         2090       2100

Years

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Interim CA State Agency Guidance:Sea‐Level Rise Projections using 2000 as a Baseline

Antioch chart

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New NRC Sea Level Rise Panel

• 10 ‐12 experts to provide guidance on long‐i ti t f l i frange rise estimates for planning for 

2030, 2050 and 2100

• Evaluate global and local factors

• For CA, OR & WA

• Report due in 2012• Report due in 2012

• Expected cost = $ 500 K or so

Statutory DeltaAbove sea levelSea level to 3 m below sea level3 to 4.5 m below sea level4.5 m or more below sea level

Sacramento – San Joaquin Delta

Source ‐ PPIC

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RepairIndeterminateUrban IslandCritical for Exports

Levee Decision Analysis Property Value + Assets

Source – PPIC

Present Worth at 6 Percent

• A $ 1000 benefit:

• In year 50 = $ 57.30

• In year 40 = $ 97.00

• Benefits or costs beyond a long time period are heavily discounted; it is hardperiod are heavily discounted;  it is hard to justify spending now for long term benefits.

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Best Approach

• Spend modest amounts, on the order of 40 million dollars annually, for the next 20 – 30 years to keep pace with the current slow rise in sea level, maintaining the same relative risk as present.  Let our hild d id h t t d th ithchildren decide what to do then with better information and projections.