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2 Copyright 2014 Senturus, Inc. All Rights Reserved
• Welcome and Introduction
• Implementing Relative Time
– What it is, and why you need it
– Use the Modeling Tools:
– Transformer
– Cube Designer
– Customize using the Reporting Tools:
– Report Studio
– Cognos Workspace Advanced
• More Resources - *Special Offers!
• Q&A
AGENDA
Copyright 2014 Senturus, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Albert Valdez
Vice President Learning Solutions
Senturus
INTRODUCTION: TODAY’S PRESENTERS
4 Copyright 2014 Senturus, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Greg Herrera
President and Co-Founder Senturus
Our Team:
Business depth combined with technical expertise. Former CFOs, CIOs, Controllers, Directors, BI Managers
SENTURUS: BUSINESS ANALYTICS CONSULTANTS
6 Copyright 2014 Senturus, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Business Intelligence Enterprise Planning Predictive Analytics
Creating Clarity from Chaos
• All demonstrations are based on the standard IBM
Cognos 10.2.1 Great Outdoors Sample package
• These exercises are part of what we teach in our
classroom, specifically from our Transformer and
Dynamic Cubes OLAP Modeling classes, as well as our
Dimensional Authoring with Report Studio class
DEMONSTRATION CONTEXT
8 Copyright 2014 Senturus, Inc. All Rights Reserved
• Relative Time
– Relative time categories, or members, allow your authors to easily compare performance over time series
– Without relative time definitions authors have a difficult time creating reports that dynamically show results in “relative” time groupings, for instance: – Current period vs. Prior period
– Current period vs. Same period, last year
– Static filters or absolute member references (Jan. 2014 vs. Jan. 2013) will ALWAYS show those time periods – they will not roll forward as your Current Period changes
RELATIVE TIME DEFINITIONS
• Where can we leverage OLAP features to define relative time members inside the data source?
– IBM Cognos Transformer
– Relative Time is Automatic for most Time Dimensions
– Can be customized fairly extensively
– Done entirely within the GUI
RELATIVE TIME DEFINITIONS IN MODELING
• Where can we leverage OLAP features to define relative time members inside the data source?
– IBM Cognos Cube Designer
– As of 10.2.1 Feature Bundle, commonly used definitions can be included Automatically
– Can customize using GUI or hand-written MDX expressions
RELATIVE TIME DEFINITIONS IN MODELING
CUSTOM RELATIVE TIME DEFINITIONS IN MODELING
• There are three types of relative time categories: • Single Category
• Month, Quarter, Shift
• Period-to-Date Total or Period-to-Date Total Grouped • Week-to-Date, Year-to-Date Grouped, Quarter-to-Date
Grouped
• N-Period Running Total (and Grouped) • 6 Months running total from this year compared with
same 6 Months last year, 1 Quarter running total from 4 Quarters ago
Q2
Single
Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Running Total
Period-to-Date
Today
DEFINING THE CURRENT PERIOD IN MODELS
• By default: • In both Transformer and Cube Designer, the latest date that
is encountered for the source column which is used to populate your Time Dimension will determine the Current Period for that Cube
• You can manually define Current Period, if desired Transformer: Cube Designer:
OLAP AUTHORING FOR RELATIVE TIME
Copyright 2014 Senturus, Inc. All Rights Reserved
• Again, the desire is to create DYNAMIC reports that enable time-series analysis with NO MAINTENANCE required! • Current versus Prior period • Rolling n-Period Trending • Period-to-Date analysis
• Leverage pre-defined Relative Time Definitions, or • Create your own!
OLAP AUTHORING FOR RELATIVE TIME
Copyright 2014 Senturus, Inc. All Rights Reserved
• Dimensional Functions are available in: • Report Studio
• ALL functions are exposed
OLAP AUTHORING FOR RELATIVE TIME
Copyright 2014 Senturus, Inc. All Rights Reserved
• Dimensional Functions are available in: • Cognos Workspace Advanced
• Only some functions are exposed, however ALL functions will work
lead(member, index_exp)
lag(member, index_exp)
prevMember(member)
nextMember(member)
Time
2013 2014
2013 Q 1
2013 Q 2
2013 Q 3
2013 Q 4
2014 Q 1
2014 Q 2
2014 Q 3
2014 Q 4
2013/Jan 2013/Feb 2013/Mar 2013/Oct 2013/Nov 2013/Dec
prevMember 2013/Feb
nextMember 2013/Feb
lead 2014 Q 2
two members forward
lag 2014 Q 2
one member backward
OLAP AUTHORING FOR RELATIVE TIME
20
Time
2013 2014
2013 Q 1
2013 Q 2
2013 Q 3
2013 Q 4
2014 Q 4
2013/Jan 2013/Feb 2013/Mar 2013/Oct 2013/Nov 2013/Dec
closingPeriod month level
2013
openingPeriod month level
2013
periodsToDate 2014 Q 3
parallelPeriod 2014 Q 4 prior year
2014 Q 1
2014 Q 2
2014 Q 3
OLAP AUTHORING FOR RELATIVE TIME
21
closingPeriod(level, [member])
Time
2013 2014
2013 Q 1
2013 Q 2
2013 Q 3
2013 Q 4
2014 Q 1
2014 Q 2
2014 Q 3
2014 Q 4
2013/Jan 2013/Feb 2013/Mar 2013/Oct 2013/Nov 2013/Dec
closingPeriod ([sales_and_marketing].[Time].[Time].[Quarter])
closingPeriod ([sales_and_marketing].[Time].[Time].[Quarter],[2013])
The closingPeriod function
22
The periodsToDate Function
23
Time
2013 2014
2013 Q 1
2013 Q 2
2013 Q 3
2013 Q 4
2014 Q 3
2014 Q 4
2013/Jan 2013/Feb 2013/Mar 2013/Oct 2013/Nov 2013/Dec
periodsToDate([sales_and_marketing].[Time].[Time].[Time],[2014 Q 2])
periodsToDate([sales_and_marketing].[Time].[Time].[Year],[2014 Q 2])
2014 Q 1
2014 Q 2
periodsToDate(level, member)
OLAP Modeler Training, Dimensional Author Training
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
25 Copyright 2014 Senturus, Inc. All Rights Reserved
OLAP Week NEXT Week!:
• August 11-12 Transformer OLAP Modeling
• August 12 Workspace Advanced Relational Authoring
• August 13 Workspace Advanced OLAP Data Exploration
• August 14 Report Studio Dimensional Authoring Fundamentals
• August 15 Report Studio Dimensional Authoring Advanced
$100 off ANY of the above classes, use Discount Code: WAAUG2014
You can use this discount as many times as you want, just create separate transactions if you sign up for more than one of the above classes
• September 12: NEW Advanced Active Reports Class
Upcoming Report Authoring Training
26 Copyright 2014 Senturus, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
• September 12 – Advanced techniques to create highly interactive reports using
multiple controls
– Create custom controls
– Examine advanced deck features
– Use advanced techniques to conditionally show, hide, filter, or select report objects
NEW Advanced Active Reports Class
27 Copyright 2014 Senturus, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Save $400 By registering before October 3rd and using Senturus’ preferred customer code G14SNTURUS, you’ll get an additional $100 off the super saver discount for a total of $700 savings.
$200 Training Credit Receive $200 in Senturus training credit, good toward any of our 20 live instructor-led Cognos online training classes.
$25 in Gambling Chips At Senturus, we’re betting on you! Registrants will enjoy a welcome gift of $25 in Mandalay Bay Hotel gambling chips upon arrival.
Save $600 on IBM Insight (formerly IOD)
28 Copyright 2014 Senturus, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
http://www.senturus.com/ibm-insight-iod-2014/
Helping Companies Learn From the Past, Manage the Present and Shape
the Future
www.senturus.com 888-601-6010 [email protected]
Thank You
Copyright 2014 by Senturus, Inc. This entire presentation is copyrighted and may not be reused or
distributed without the written consent of Senturus, Inc.