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    Cultural Challenges inScandinavian, Saudi Arabia, Japan

    Antony 27062

    Dina 27069Ishwarya 27074

    Praveena K S - 27099

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    Scandinavia

    Nordic countries Denmark

    Norway

    Sweden Iceland

    Faroe Islands

    Finland

    Greenland

    land Islands

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    Scandinavia

    Jantes law - Modest and not 'think big

    Honesty and sincerity

    Egalitarian

    Women are highly respected in business Separate their business and personal lives

    First name only

    Shake hands first come first served basis

    firm, direct eye contact and a smile

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    Scandinavia

    Business Transactional / informal Do not need long-standing personal relationships Do not require face-to-face contact

    Business meetings and negotiations Make appointments at least two weeks in advance Punctuality, Trust Respect knowledge and experience

    Plan well Decisions never made in the first meeting Avoid high-pressure sales tactics

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    Scandinavia

    Communication straightforward and relieson facts

    No difficulty disagreeing with people butdecisions are consensus-driven

    Avoid hype or exaggerated claims in yourpresentation

    Do not interrupt when someone is speaking

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    RELATIONSHIP AND RESPECT

    - Building lasting and trusting personal relationships

    - Constant business interface

    - Importance of status

    COMMUNICATION- Short, simple sentences

    - Quiet, gentle tones

    - Proxemics- Confrontation and disagreement

    - Gestures and body language

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    MEETINGS

    - scheduling

    - attendees details

    - Introductions(Addressing , handshakes)- Exchange of cards

    - 1st few meetings

    NEGOTIATIONS- Competitive yet compromising

    - Use of personal relationships

    - Pace of negotiation

    - Deceptive Techniques- Emotional Negotiations

    - Bribery

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    AGREEMENTS AND CONTRACTS

    - Binding on parting

    - Verbal agreements

    - International agreements with offsets

    WOMEN IN BUSINESS- Glass ceiling

    - Counter productive confidence

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    OTHER IMPORTANT THINGS TO KNOW

    - Impeccable appearance

    - Tea

    - Israel, Women and internal extremists - A Big

    NO!!

    - Avoid Overpraising!!!

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    Japan Facts and Stats

    Location: Eastern Asia, east ofthe Korean Peninsula.

    Population: 127.56 Mn (till2009)

    Ethnic Make-up: Japanese 99%,others 1%

    Religions: observeboth Shinto and Buddhist 84%,

    other 16%

    Japanese is the sixth mostspoken language in the world

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    Japanese Way of life

    Business

    CardsBusiness

    Negotiation

    Business

    Meeting

    Etiquette

    Relationsh

    ips &

    Communic

    ation

    'Face

    Factor

    Non

    Verbal

    communic

    ation

    Hierarchy

    &

    Harmony

    in

    Japanese

    Society

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    Business Rules & Etiquettes

    Addressing any issue by going straight to the point -> insensitive or rude Speaking too much during meetings -> sign of immaturity Silence -> a part of the communication process.

    CommunicationStyle

    Centered on group processes Decisions take longer, step-by-step processDecision MakingStyle

    Centered on group processes and Teamwork focus more on long-term goals & huge investment in R & D

    Socialize after-office hours on a regular basis. Engaging in open disputes or conflicts -> embarrassing or demeaningWorking style

    Male dominant working cultureGender Roles

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    Dos and Don'ts

    Don'ts being late tossing name cards across the table or writing on them pressing too hard too soon for some kind of a commitment

    Dos Bowing slightly at introductions, exits Studying the persons business card.

    Follow up, say thank you through email/fax/letter Introduction through someone who is respected by

    customer

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    Greet Hofstede Model A comparison

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    TUSEN TAKK