IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    1/36

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    .

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    CS

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  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    SI. No.

    262

    I C DTN K DIB

    CHEMISTRY

    Paper

    II

    l nm Allowed : Tflree Hours Maximum Marks : 300j

    INSTRUCTIONS

    Each question

    is

    printed both

    in

    Hindi and

    in

    English.

    Answers must be written

    in

    the

    medium

    specified in the Admission Certificate issued

    to

    you, which must be s t a t ~ d clearly on the

    cover

    o f the Clnswer-book in the space

    provided

    for the purpose. Jlfo marks

    will

    be

    .given for the answers

    written in

    a medium

    other. than thai

    specified

    in the Admission

    Certificate.

    Candidates should attempt Question Nos.

    and 5

    whick

    are compulsory,

    and

    any

    thr

    o f

    the

    remaining questions

    selecting

    at

    least

    Olle question

    from

    each Section.

    Assume

    suitable data

    i f

    considered necessary

    and indicate

    the

    same clearly.

    The number o f marks carried

    by

    each

    question is indicated at the end o f the

    question.

    Symbols

    and

    notations carry

    usual meaning,

    unless

    otherwise

    indicated.

    ~ : ~ i

    Cf T

    ~ 4

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    Section A

    1 Answer

    the

    following : Ox6=60

    t:

    (a) Whether the following

    compound

    is aromatic,

    non-aromatic or antiaromatic. Justify.

    (b) In

    the

    reaction sequence

    NHNH2

    v .

    +CH, C

    2

    H

    5

    ) C O - -+ P )

    BF,

    (Q)

    identify (P) and (Q) and -clearly show

    isotopi-

    cally labelled *N.

    c)

    Write the

    major product X) o

    the reaction

    CH3(CHz)JCHCH3

    CH30Na CzHsOH

    (X)

    I

    F

    .

    (d) Write

    the

    major product

    formed

    on treatment

    of

    urea with

    NaOBr.

    Also write the

    name of

    the reaction

    involved.

    (e) Identify

    intermediate

    P) and product (Q) m

    the

    reaction

    v

    {P]

    - Q]

    C-DTN-K-DIB

    2

    (Contd.)

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

    19/36

    ..........

    u

    en

    1. HJ>1ktfud 'd'a1

    Rt

    R< d

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

    20/36

    f) A mixture

    of

    formaldehyde and p-methoxy

    benzaldehyde

    s treated with cone. KOH.

    Write the products of reaction.

    2.

    a) Identify P) to S) in the

    reaction

    sequence

    20

    R)

    KOH

    ale.)

    0

    P)

    H20

    - - -- Q )

    HCOOH

    S}

    H2/N i

    2-3

    atm

    293

    K

    b) 2-Methyl-3-phenyl-2,3-butanediol

    on

    treatment

    with H

    S0

    4

    gives

    a

    major product X).

    Identify

    X) and write

    a

    mechanism to explain

    its

    formation.

    Also

    write

    the

    name

    of reaction

    involved. 20

    c) Draw resonating

    structures for

    the

    attack

    of

    S0

    H+ at different

    positions of Indole, ~ s i n

    curved

    arrows.

    At

    which position attack occurs

    preferentially

    ? Draw

    an energy profile

    diagram

    for the position of preferential attack.

    20

    C-DTN-K-DIB

    4

    Contd.)

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

    21/36

    ~ )

    ' h R i ' l ' ' r n ~ ~ om p - . . r l < i l < f f i 1 6 l i 1 ~ & ~ : s 1 ~ t ~ ~

    fil 'fOI

    Cf>f

    ~ KOH ~ -d4 '11fll1.

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    3. a)

    Answer

    the following : 15

    .

    i)

    A student carried out reaction of aniline

    with concentrated

    H N O ~ S

    Write

    the structure

    of

    product/s he is

    likely

    to

    obtain.

    ii) Write

    a

    mechanism

    to

    explain

    the forma

    . tion of

    major

    product in i).

    iii)

    I f the reaction in {i) is carried out

    only

    in

    . nitric acid,

    write

    an equation for the

    formation of No;.

    b)

    Identify P)

    to R) in

    the

    following:-

    15

    P)

    i) OCH3

    ii)

    H20 /H

    OH

    H C;Q

    COCH3

    Q)

    c) Write

    the

    resonance

    structures

    following:

    . + /C H = C 0

    H c.

    N ~

    [ .

    ~ N O

    R)

    of the

    15

    Explain

    its

    aromaticity

    in

    nitration reaction.

    C-DTN-K-DIB

    6

    Contd.)

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    -

    ' .

    3 (ar) f . t A ~ M a ~ :att ~ (R) f q l q ~ " t A t : t : 15

    (P)

    -

    (i) OCH

    3

    (ii) H20 /H

    OH

    c ~ .

    anh.AICI

    3

    COCH

    3

    C-DTN-K-DIB

    7

    (Q)

    R)

    (Contd.)

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    C-DTN-K-DIB

    Contd.)

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

    25/36

    ii)

    iii)

    HCI

    peroxide

    (

    P)

    CCI

    4

    CH

    3

    CH

    =

    CH2 ~ . .

    peroxide

    Q)

    trans-2-butene

    Br

    2

    [RJ-< S)

    T)

    4.

    (ar)

    H ' ' R l f t < ~ d

    ~ < f i r

    fst;q,

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    Section B

    5. Answer the

    following

    :

    I0x6=60

    (a)

    Draw the

    structure

    present

    in

    DNA.

    of

    purine nucleotides

    (b) Benzoic acid on reduction

    with Na

    in

    liq

    NH

    3

    gives 1,2-dihydroproduct, whereas, anisole

    gives

    2,5-dihydroproduct.

    Explain.

    (c) Predict

    the

    products and

    explain the ir forma

    tion

    v

    _c_H..:;3_c_o_c_H...:3; ..

    A

    v

    (d)

    What

    chariges

    do

    you expect in the

    electronic

    spectrum of acetoacetic ester

    in

    hexane and

    ether.

    (e)

    (f)

    1

    H

    NMR

    spectrum

    recorded

    for

    CH

    3

    -CH=

    CH

    2

    at

    90

    MHz

    gave coupling constant (J) o f

    5 Hz

    for vinyl

    protons.

    If

    spectrum

    is

    recorded

    at

    500 MHz,

    write the expected value of co Jpiing

    constant.

    .

    What

    is the range of fingerprint region in infra

    red spectrum.

    Write the range in

    which

    .

    .

    carbonyl

    group

    normally absorbs.

    C-DTN-K-DIB

    10

    (Contd.)

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    10x

    6=6

    0

    m

    1:1;

    i

    R ~

    '"i

    1"'

    9f

    \l'q

    o1 1

    1Ha

    +w r

    G ld

    l'4l l

    1

    (

    )

    31

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    li. a)

    i)

    Define

    thennoplast

    and

    Which are thennoplast

    following?

    PVC

    Phenolics

    Aminoresins

    Polypropylene

    Teflon

    Nylan

    PoIyster

    Polystyrene

    thermosets.

    among the

    Alkyd

    resin

    Polyethylene

    ii) Differentiate between LDPE

    and HDPE.

    10+5=15

    b)

    Give the synthetic route of epoxy resin based

    on

    bisphenoi-A. Mention

    the

    principal fields of

    applications of epoxy resins. 5

    c)

    Write the product formed in

    quinoline

    by

    C r0

    3

    the oxidation of

    10

    d) Identify and B and discuss the

    selectivity

    of

    the

    reagents 2xl0=20

    C-DTN-K-DIB

    12

    Contd.)

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    6. (ar) i ) ffl'f ~ ~ 4

    t im. ffi ' f f i T ~

    4 \ l N \ ~ 1

    f . s 1 0 i 1 P I R < t ~

    it i t

    ffl 'f

    ~ l ~ < t ~ i t

    ?

    . Rti 11 Pl'ffi .

    Q;flt;;i'uM"'

    q

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    7. a) Write the structures of possible

    products

    of

    following

    photochemical

    reactions and

    mention the

    type

    of

    Norrish process

    I or II) in

    each.

    15

    i)

    v

    ii)

    v

    CH CH2

    -

    C .

    CH2CH2CHCH

    ---

    . I

    . CH

    3

    b)

    Photochemical 2 2)

    addition

    of

    benzophe

    none with cis-

    and

    t r a n s ~ 2 b u t e n e

    yield

    a

    mixture of same products. Explain their

    formation

    with the

    mechanism.

    15

    {c)

    Which among

    the following. A or

    B)is

    formed

    when Pent-2-ene

    is

    oxidised by

    s

    4

    and

    NaHS0

    3

    ? Explain its formation with the

    mechanism. 10

    CH

    2

    CH

    3

    I

    CH2CH3

    I

    H C O I 1

    H-C-OH

    I

    I

    H --c -

    OH

    HO-C-H

    I

    I

    CH

    3

    CH

    A)

    B)

    C-DTN-K-DIB

    14

    Contd.)

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    7 .

    (ar) f.h="'MMd Yii>l' lRetl H'f i ~ B > u m

    i

    ( 'dit

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    d) Identify

    the compound susceptible for

    oxidation and justify

    i)

    CH3

    I

    CHNH,

    l

    CH,OH

    i i )

    e) Write the reagents required for the following

    conversions. 10

    i)

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    ii)

    CH3

    CHO

    CH

    1

    CHO

    C DTN K DIB

    16

    Contd.)

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    (G )

    41P1Cfl

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    8. (a) An organic compound with molecular

    formula

    C

    9

    H

    10

    gives

    following

    spectral characteristics

    (b)

    c)

    (d)

    Electronic

    : Amax

    at 235

    nm

    spectrum

    Infrared

    spectrum

    NMR

    spectrum.

    Mass

    spectrum

    3035;

    3000,

    2925, 1640, 990,

    915, 740

    and 615

    cm-1

    at 31(2H), 48(IH),

    51(1H),

    58(1H),

    71(5H)

    m/e

    at 117

    Suggest

    possible

    structure with

    probable

    justification for

    each

    spectral feature.

    30

    What characteristic bands.

    will be observed in

    the

    r

    spectrum of

    J,phenylethanone?

    10

    Room temperature NMR spectrum of

    acetylacetone

    exhibits two close

    by

    peaks at

    =

    197

    and 214 ppm. Explain the reason

    for their origin. What

    other

    peaks will be

    observed. 10

    How would you determine molecular

    wt of

    acetone

    on the

    ,basis

    of

    its

    mass spectrum

    ?

    Suggest possible fragmentation pattern.

    10

    C-DTN-K-DIB 18

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    s (ar) )

    ?

    1 4 < . . ~ 6 ' 1 Slru'll'i

  • 8/10/2019 IAS Mains Chemistry xx5

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    IC

    DT

    NK

    DIB

    I

    T

    d

    i'i lt.. ' l

    :

    ifd

    J f

    f- [f

    R