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PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA
1
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, June 25, 2012
10:13 a.m.
* * * * *
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE VIETH: We'll
be on the record. This is the time and place
for the prehearing conference in
Investigation I -- that's shorthand for
Investigation -- 12-04-010. And the title of
the Investigation reads, "Order Instituting
Investigation on the Commission's Own Motion
into the Operations and Practices of Pacific
Gas & Electric Company regarding Anti-Smart
Meter Consumer Groups."
I'm Jean Vieth, an Administrative
Law Judge here at the Commission, and I will
be conducting today's hearing. The assigned
Commissioner is Commissioner Florio. He is
aware of the hearing. He may join us. I am
not absolutely certain what his schedule
holds this morning.
I want to apologize first to
everyone regarding the confusion over the
start time. Both the notice of prehearing
conference and the daily calendar reported
this hearing at 10:00 o'clock. Somehow the
court reporters notice posted outside
indicated 1:30, but I see that people -- some
people I expected or surmised would be here
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PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
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are here, so I gather that you got proper
notice.
I also want to state that the
Ecological Options Network told me this
morning that they wished to videotape this
morning's prehearing conference, and I told
them that I would not permit that this
morning. I had no notice of it, and I
advised both General Counsel and the
Executive Director and Chief of Security. I
have been told General Counsel would look
into the matter and would advise them on
their opportunity to videotape in the future,
should there be future hearings.
This is an Investigation. It's an
adjudicatory proceeding as categorized by
statute, and it's the Commission in its most
judicial role. It is my intention that
today's hearing go forward fairly and with
decorum and civility for all. The fact that
there are serious charges alleged does not
mean that we throw civility and decorum by
the wayside, so I hope that's clear.
And next I want to talk just very
generally about prehearing conferences at the
Commission. The OII specifically ordered me
to convene a prehearing conference. And
generally at the Commission, the reason for a
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PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
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prehearing conference is to ascertain who the
parties are, what the issues are,
particularly if one goes -- if we all go
forward to evidentiary hearing, and then to
set a schedule for that hearing if it's
necessary to do so.
Vis a vis this Investigation, my
interest here today is a bit more focused.
I'd like to leave this hearing understanding
what facts are in dispute, my reason being if
there are no material facts in dispute, there
is nothing to try; what's at issue here from
a legal standpoint, which requires briefs
potentially if there's disputed legal issues;
and what process, then, we need to develop to
resolve this Investigation in a timely and
orderly manner.
Under statute, we have 12 months
from initiation to resolve it, unless the
Commission itself issues a Decision extending
that time. And I'd also like to have a
clearer idea of the relief being sought.
Therefore, I think the place to
begin is with party status. The OII makes
the Commission's Consumer Protection and
Safety Division a party. I have had several
written motions for party status. Those have
been filed, but I've not acted on them, and
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PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
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I'm gathering that there's going to be some
oral motions here today.
So let's go off the record just a
moment.
(Off the record)
ALJ VIETH: Okay. Back on the record.
A little overlap here between
requests for party status via these yellow
appearance records and the written motions,
but that's not a problem.
The Commission rule that governs
party status is Rule 1.4, which is entitled,
"Participation in Proceedings." And that
rule states, and I paraphrase, that one who
requests party status, whether it be orally
or in writing, must make a two-part showing.
And the first part is that one must disclose
who it is that seeks party status and the
interest of the person or entity in the
proceeding. Who it is and the interest.
And then the second major prong of
the showing is one must state what the
factual and legal contentions of that person
or entity are and show that those contentions
are reasonably pertinent to the issues
already presented.
And so I'm going to start with the
oral motions. And I'm going to start with
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PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
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TURN. Mr. Long, you are here today, but it
-- according to the form I've got,
Mr. Nusbaum is going to be the lead; is that
correct?
MR. LONG: He'll be the attorney of
record, that's right, your Honor. I'm sort
of pinch-hitting the early stages of the
case, but I'll be turning the case over to
him.
ALJ VIETH: So I think you understand
what I would like to hear from you this
morning.
MR. LONG: Sure. TURN is a
longstanding intervenor. We've participated
in numerous investigations over the years.
TURN is a consumer organization concerned
about the allegations presented by CPSD in
its investigative report, and we're concerned
and interested that this type of alleged
behavior does not occur again.
As to the factual and legal
contentions, we are interested in supporting
the contentions made by CPSD. We're
particularly interested and concerned about
the allegations that higher-up officials,
those who supervised Mr. Devereaux, appeared
to have known about these e-mails, reviewed
these e-mails. And we're interested and
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PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
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concerned about whether -- how PG&E dealt
with that fact and whether appropriate
actions were taken to prevent this kind of
incident from occurring again. So that will
be one of the focuses of our participation.
We're also interested in appropriate
remedies, assuming the allegations are
proven, including appropriate fines and other
remedial measures.
ALJ VIETH: And you would participate,
how do you envision? No schedule has been
set. I understand that. But you intend to
participate actively?
MR. LONG: We do intend to participate
actively. We don't know whether we want to
present testimony or not. We would say at
this time it's unlikely. CPSD presented a
good report. We have not had an opportunity
to review the unredacted version of the
report yet, so we do not know all the facts
yet.
ALJ VIETH: And you would intend to
coordinate with CPSD to avoid duplication?
MR. LONG: Yes, we would.
ALJ VIETH: Very well. Then I'll grant
your motion for party status.
MR. LONG: Thank you.
ALJ VIETH: Next, I have --
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PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
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Off the record a moment.
(Off the record)
ALJ VIETH: Back on the record.
Okay. I have three written motions.
One from a Joshua Hart, who also completed an
appearance this morning, one from the EMF
Safety Network, and one from CARE, which has
also completed a yellow form. I'm sorry.
They're no longer called appearance forms.
That's outdated nomenclature. Apologies.
The reason I haven't granted any of
the written motions, in my judgment they're
substantively defective. They don't answer
all the parts of the rules, but we can solve
that this morning. We can address the parts
that your written motion does not. What I've
seen in the CARE and the EMF and the Joshua
Hart motion is an identification of who each
of you is and that you're interested in the
staff report. In fact, most of those motions
cite portions of the staff report.
But that doesn't tell me what your
issues of concern are. It doesn't tell me --
it doesn't address at all the second part of
the rule, which is the factual and legal
contentions you wish to focus on. And it
doesn't tell me how -- and at this point
without a schedule -- you envisage
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PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
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participating. Is that clear? I'd be happy
to try to explain this better or in greater
detail if it seems fuzzy.
MR. HOMEC: I'm Martin Homec, and I'm
representing Mr. Hart and CARE in this
proceeding.
ALJ VIETH: And Mr. Homec, you're no
doubt familiar with Rule 1.4?
MR. HOMEC: Yes.
ALJ VIETH: Let's take them one at a
time. Why don't we take your representation
of Joshua Hart? And if it's amenable to the
two of you and he wishes to address these
questions, he certainly may.
MR. HOMEC: Okay. I'll just speak
separately so the court reporter --
ALJ VIETH: Absolutely. Speak
separately so the court reporter has a chance
of taking down a transcript. Thank you for
remembering those words here from your days
in the past. ]
MR. HOMEC: Mr. Hart's organization was
the organization that was impacted by the
allegations. There are e-mails and other
documents which we believe show that their
privacy was invaded, their strategy was
divulged, by some wrong activities by
defendant. So what we would like to ask for
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is remediation or some remedy for that damage
that was done that divulged strategy to the
opponents of this particular anti SmartMeter
campaign, and to do that we need discovery.
And we believe that there's -- that there's
more that we haven't seen and we would like
the Commission to order Pacific Gas and
Electric and other interested parties to
provide all the e-mails and all the documents
to Joshua Hart to review and then set up a
new prehearing conference when we know the
scope of the offense and what remedies we
need.
ALJ VIETH: Okay. I see. If I grant
party status -- well, let me back up from
that. By statute what happens after this
prehearing conference, and you probably know
this, Mr. Homec, is that the assigned
Commissioner must issue a scoping memo, and
the scoping memo will indicate the issues
within the scope of this Investigation and
the schedule.
If I grant party status, you will be
obliged to participate, if you choose to
participate at all, within the scope of that
scoping memo and in accordance with the
schedule of that scoping memo. So I have
heard what you have said here today, and what
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I understand is you essentially want to
expand the scope of the Investigation
somewhat.
MR. HOMEC: Yes.
ALJ VIETH: And have you done some
preliminary research into the Commission's
ability to offer the sorts of remedies you're
seeking?
MR. HOMEC: I have.
ALJ VIETH: And you think those are
remedies the Commission can order as opposed
to the Court?
MR. HOMEC: Some of them, yeah --
ALJ VIETH: We cannot award damages.
You know that?
MR. HOMEC: Right. So some of them are
better --
ALJ VIETH: By statute we cannot.
MR. HOMEC: Without the discovery we
don't know the entire scope of the
proceeding. We have viewed some of the
materials, but we don't believe it shows the
full extent of the invasion of privacy of
Mr. Hart's group.
ALJ VIETH: You have seen -- I assume
you have seen the staff report version that
PG&E attached to its motion for a protective
order?
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MR. HOMEC: Right.
ALJ VIETH: You have read the OII and
you know there is a preliminary scoping memo
in the OII.
MR. HOMEC: In our experience we
believe there's more than that. And we would
like to conduct discovery and find it and
then determine -- we will be participating in
the proceeding, but we will just be
concentrating on discovery instead of
analyzing the information that's out there
exclusively.
ALJ VIETH: Okay. And I am
requesting -- let me ask one more question.
Have you approached either CPSD or PG&E about
discovery to date and discussed with them
whether you might commence discovery under a
nondisclosure agreement? Has there been that
sort of --
MR. BOYD: I hadn't.
MR. HOMEC: CARE didn't, and Joshua
Hart did not.
MR. BOYD: I filed --
ALJ VIETH: We will get to you,
Mr. Boyd. Thank you. I am going to try to
keep this on track with this party first.
Very well. What I'm going to do is
grant Joshua Hart party status, but again,
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the proviso, that means you will be able to
participate within the scope and schedule as
the assigned Commissioner issues it. And
whether it is going to stray very much from
the Investigation, which the Commission has
already issued, I don't know. What I do know
is that the relief that the Commission may
grant is rather narrowly prescribed by
statute. The Commission can fine PG&E
potentially. The Commission can perhaps
undertake other sorts of orders vis--vis
PG&E's practices and procedures. But the
Commission cannot award damages to a private
party. The Legislature has not given us that
authority.
Mr. Shapson, did you want to add
something at this point?
MR. SHAPSON: I just have a question,
your Honor. Thank you.
ALJ VIETH: Yes.
MR. SHAPSON: The motion of Joshua
Hart, motion for party status, doesn't
indicate that Mr. Homec is his attorney of
record. And I am just wondering who I am
going to be communicating with or CPSD is
going to be communicating with, Mr. Hart, if
we need to substitute attorneys, or if I
should be communicating with Mr. Homec or
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Mr. Hart directly?
ALJ VIETH: Today Mr. Homec on behalf
of both CARE and Joshua Hart has completed
this yellow form. And what happens with this
yellow form is the court reporter enters this
information in the transcript and will pass
it on to the Process Office. And what that
means, unless Mr. Hart tells us differently,
is that you must -- as an attorney you must
communicate with Mr. Homec who is his
designated representative.
If Mr. Hart wants to talk with you
differently, then he needs to let us know
that this yellow form was completed for
different reasons than it would seem today.
So let's go off the record for a
moment.
(Off the record)
ALJ VIETH: Back on the record.
Mr. Hart, Mr. Homec, what is your
desire here? We need to all be clear so that
people do not step across the bounds
improperly.
MR. HOMEC: I will be representing
Mr. Hart.
ALJ VIETH: So if PG&E has questions
for Mr. Hart or CPSD has questions for
Mr. Hart, both of them should contact you?
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Likewise, any other party that we name today?
MR. HOMEC: Yes.
MR. HART: Yes.
ALJ VIETH: Thank you. Sorry to be so
laborious, but it is so important to be
clear. And Mr. Shapson, thank you for
raising that so that it is clear.
MR. HART: Your Honor, if I may.
Your Honor, Stop Smart Meters and
the other organizations who were the victims
of PG&E's spying are engaged in activities
and educational efforts to watch dog for
public safety and health purposes. Instead
of engaging our groups in trying to resolve
public issues of concern regarding health and
safety of the SmartMeter program, at least
one member of the PG&E staff, PG&E William
Devereaux, according to the CPSD report,
infiltrated and obtained e-mails. That is a
matter of record in the Investigation. We
seek full, unredacted copies to be available
to the public. We believe that there is a
strong public interest in a corporation such
as PG&E, identities of those who were
involved in the spying and what they knew and
when they knew it. We seek full public
release of e-mails, internal e-mails between
the PUC and PG&E. And we consider this of
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significant public interest as well as of
personal interest in the aspect that our
e-mails were publicly divulged without our
permission to the media, and we continue to
be concerned about that, those violations.
ALJ VIETH: Thank you.
There are at least two issues there.
One goes to the motion for protective order
which governs the -- it doesn't govern -- it
concerns the staff report, and we will get
there this morning. The issue of your
discovery with PG&E is something first -- or
with CPSD -- is something first you must seek
to work out with them. You must meet and
confer, you must explain what it is you want,
and you must see if you can't resolve that.
The Commission is not going to order here
today either must undertake the sort of
discovery that you are requesting. A good
amount has been done already. But as a
party, you need to consult with other parties
first. That is just normal practice.
Okay. I think we have dealt with
the issue of party status of Mr. Hart.
And now, the next, which is kind of
related, is EMF Safety Network. I will move
to that one next because I have the yellow
form and a written motion.
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So whom do I have here representing
EMF Safety Network?
Off the record.
ALJ VIETH: Back on the record.
Now I want to move to the issue of
your request for party status. So I need to
tie the request more closely to our rules
than your written motion does. So this is
your opportunity to explain more carefully
not only who you are, but your interest and
then the factual or legal contentions you are
interested in here and the participation you
seek. Thank you.
MS. MAURER: Your Honor, could you
please explain for me the difference between
TURN's participation and Joshua Hart's
participation so I can understand where to
direct my statements? Because I feel I am a
little confused about the parameters of
participation.
ALJ VIETH: I'm really not very able to
explain that because I don't control the
desire of a party to participate. I don't
control that party's legal issues or factual
issues.
But I think you were here when
Mr. Long spoke about TURN's interest, and he
he was focused in particular, if I recount
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this correctly -- and please correct me if I
do not, Mr. Long -- I am not going to ask the
court reporter to reread the transcript
because that is very time consuming -- but he
said TURN was particularly focused on whether
or not corporate officers at levels above
Mr. Devereaux were knowledgeable of his
activities and issues related to that
knowledge, if it existed, and that he was
interested in the issue of appropriate fine.
Would that be correct, Mr. Long?
MR. LONG: And other appropriate
remedies as well.
ALJ VIETH: Very well. Again, what I
have heard from Mr. Homec and Mr. Hart is
that they have some desires to do -- they
want remedies for the violations which they
believe have hindered Mr. Hart and his
activities but they can't say more about that
until they've read the full report. They
also wish to do some discovery. I have not
granted that. I have explained to them they
need to go to the other parties.
So this is your opportunity. Having
read the Commission Investigation, which is
the Commission's charge, the Commission had
the full staff report. It read that report.
And all Commissioners said based on this we
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have probable cause to commence the
Investigation.
We will turn to Mr. Shapson later,
but the staff report really is drafted in
such a way that they seem to want to move on
very quickly. At least that is one
interpretation. The case is made.
Let's talk about fines.
Mr. Shapson may or may not agree
with that. So what you need to tell me is it
doesn't really matter what TURN's interest is
or Mr. Hart's interest is. What is the
interest of the EMF Safety Network? Does
that help?
MS. MAURER: Thank you for that
explanation. Yes, it does.
While we filed both the motion for
party status and we filed a protest for
PG&E's motion for protective order --
ALJ VIETH: Put the protective order
matter aside because we will get to that
later. This is about party status. And you
explain basically what EMF is, EMF Safety
Network, but in my judgment you don't explain
exactly what you are interested in. You cite
a lot of the staff report, which doesn't help
tell me what you're interested in. I know
what the staff report says. What are you
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interested in? If you are granted party
status, how do you intend to participate
here? What issues do you wish to pursue?
MS. MAURER: Well, I am very interested
in the protective order and removing that so
the public has access to who -- not only who
were involved in this issue with Devereaux,
but who were -- not only those at PG&E, but
who also were the third parties involved.
And particularly, there were people involved
at the CPUC, because when you looked at the
redacted documents you could see the e-mails
were at the CPUC.
ALJ VIETH: You are interested in the
protective order. Is that really the focus
of your interest? Is that where your
interest lies?
MS. MAURER: It is not just the
protective order, but who was involved, not
just Devereaux, but who was involved.
ALJ VIETH: Are there other issues?
MS. MAURER: Yes. And the other issue
is that the EMF Safety Network was involved
in a legal proceeding, Application 10-04-018,
at the time that Devereaux attempted to, by
lying to me through an e-mail, stating he
wanted access to our discussion list. And
this was an EMF Safety Network discussion
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list that we had set up, and he lied trying
to gain access to it, pretending that he was
working against smart meters.
ALJ VIETH: Where would that take you
to, to fines and penalties, or to something
else?
MS. MAURER: I am looking for
information. So I'm looking for the
information of who was involved and how did
that affect our Application 10-04-018.
ALJ VIETH: You understand I will not
be able to control the outcome of that
Application?
MS. MAURER: I understand.
ALJ VIETH: Very well. I have the
charge of this Investigation. That's all.
MS. MAURER: So I am interested in both
what Joshua Hart and TURN's interest are as
well. So the privacy issues where PG&E
claims to be interested in privacy but then
they redacted documents, gave them to the
CPUC, so all that. ]
ALJ VIETH: Well, we're going to have a
complete discussion on the protective order.
Bear with me. We'll get there.
MS. MAURER: That's where I stand.
ALJ VIETH: That helps me better
understand your interest. Then I will grant
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the request for party status with the same
proviso. You will be obliged to participate
within the scope and schedule of the assigned
Commissioner's scoping memo.
MS. MAURER: I understand.
ALJ VIETH: If you have discovery
interests, you must first approach CPSD and
PG&E and meet and confer with them and
attempt to work out your access to the
documents you're after. Okay? Thank you
very much.
MS. MAURER: Thank you.
ALJ VIETH: All right. Now, let's go
back to the last, which is CARE. And CARE --
I guess Mr. Homec is speaking for you today,
Mr. Boyd?
MR. BOYD: Well, I can probably state
interest better than he can.
ALJ VIETH: Well, we're going to need
to know, just as Mr. Shapson asked about
Mr. Homec's relationship with Mr. Hart.
We're going to have to know -- all the
parties need to know whether Mr. Homec speaks
for you and he's the one they should contact
or go to you directly. And let's work that
out. Lets go off the record and work that
out, whether Homec represents you or you
represent yourself.
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Off the record.
(Off the record)
ALJ VIETH: Back on the record.
So what's the resolution, please?
MR. HOMEC: I am going to represent
CARE, but for this proceeding, the prehearing
conference, Mike Boyd, whose the President of
CARE, will explain his two issues.
ALJ VIETH: Okay. Please, Mr. Boyd,
explain for me under Rule 1.4(b) who you
represent and your interest in the
proceeding. That's number one. And then
number two, the factual and legal contentions
you would pursue and develop if you were a
party and how they're reasonably pertinent to
the issues already presented.
MR. BOYD: Essentially, what Mr. Homec
said about Mr. Hart applies for CARE as well.
ALJ VIETH: Okay. You tell me --
MR. BOYD: CARE's interest is --
ALJ VIETH: -- what the interest is
please.
MR. BOYD: CARE is the fiscal sponsor
-- was the fiscal sponsor -- during that
fiscal year, CARE was the fiscal sponsor of
Stop Smart Meter.
ALJ VIETH: And what does that mean?
MR. BOYD: If you'll notice I attached
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a part of my 990-A IRS form.
ALJ VIETH: You did, and I don't
understand what that means.
MR. BOYD: And what that is is I have
to file a 990 form to the IRS and it has an
attachment called a Schedule A.
ALJ VIETH: Okay.
MR. BOYD: And Schedule A I have to
list other organizations that CARE is
supporting and StopSmartMeters.org was listed
for that fiscal year when this occurred.
ALJ VIETH: What does it mean, that you
support Stop Smart Meter?
MR. BOYD: That means the contributions
that went to care went to Stop Smart Meter's
educational activities.
ALJ VIETH: Can you say publicly what
the sum is?
MR. BOYD: I don't know off the top of
my head. It's probably 20,000, roughly.
ALJ VIETH: Okay. That's helpful.
MR. BOYD: We have an interest
obviously when one of our supporting
organizations is -- has had their privacy
breached. It obviously could affect CARE
indirectly. But we have a direct interest in
that CARE represents ratepayers and customers
of PG&E and has participated historically in
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investigations like this where there's --
usually it's a complaint. I remember one --
one deal with the Tracy pipeline.
ALJ VIETH: Okay. Focus on this one,
though.
MR. BOYD: Okay. Essentially --
ALJ VIETH: The staff report and the
OII.
MR. BOYD: The staff report is -- is
good, but we can't see all the information.
We would like to get a copy of PG&E's
internal report.
ALJ VIETH: So you have discovery
interests.
MR. BOYD: We have a discovery
interest.
ALJ VIETH: But what are your factual
and legal issues what are you interested in?
MR. BOYD: The legal issues are that
we're -- we're interested in making sure that
the penalty is commensurate with the
violation.
ALJ VIETH: Okay.
MR. BOYD: We would like to ensure that
the penalty is sufficient to change PG&E's
behavior. We also would -- we don't believe
penalties in themselves are -- are going to
fix it. What we need is remedial measures.
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We need to identify some kind of remedial
plan to prevent this type of thing from
occurring again and then adopt some kind of
compliance plan so that we can, you know,
regularly, maybe with CPSD, develop some way
to monitor PG&E going forward so this type of
thing never happens again. And ultimately,
that could lead to policies that apply to all
utilities for this type of thing.
ALJ VIETH: Not in this proceeding.
MR. BOYD: Not in this proceeding,
certainly.
ALJ VIETH: Okay.
MR. BOYD: But there could be a good
precedent that comes out of what remedial
measures and compliance enforcement measures
go along with the penalties. So that's
essentially what we're looking for,
preventing it.
ALJ VIETH: Okay. I will grant the
request for party status, but it's the same
proviso. You're going to be limited to the
scope.
And let me make a comment about
intervenor compensation in case there are
some of you here seeking intervenor
compensation. The Commission is not going to
award all of the costs and fees for
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duplicative effort. If you're all going to
do the same thing and incur $10,000 in costs
and fees, you should not expect that the
Commission will award $10,000 to each of you.
So this has to be focused public service.
We already have a governmental party
involved, CPSD. So at the minimum there's
going to need to be some sort of coordinated
effort to see what it is you're going to do
if the scope includes issues that CPSD has
not already fully developed. Okay? I mean,
this as a heads-up so that you're not
surprised, because I think that would be very
unfortunate.
And I gather some of you have not
participated at the Commission a lot. Maybe
for some it's the first time, maybe just a
few times. The Public Advisor can help you
if you have questions about intervenor
compensation rules, statute, and rules
implementing them. And that is the role of
the Commission's Public Advisor. Okay? Any
questions for me at this point?
Yes, Ms. Maurer?
MS. MAURER: Your Honor, is the DRA
representing CPSD this morning?
MR. SHAPSON: Oh, no just use it --
MS. MAURER: Oh, I just saw,
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"Mr. Shapson, DRA."
MR. SHAPSON: No, we just recycle.
ALJ VIETH: Mr. Shapson, why don't I
turn to you and why don't you tell us all who
you are and who you represent?
MR. SHAPSON: Mitchell Shapson and
Mr. Christopher Clay are the attorneys for
CPSD on this investigation. In terms of the
service list, I'm not sure which one of us is
listed as the party and which one is on state
service. I don't think it really matters to
either one of us.
ALJ VIETH: Okay. Which should be
lead?
MR. SHAPSON: Let's make Chris lead.
ALJ VIETH: Off the record.
(Off the record)
ALJ VIETH: Back on the record.
As necessary, the list will be
corrected to show Mr. Clay as lead.
MR. SHAPSON: Thank you, and I will be
listed as state service I believe. Here with
us is Linda Wood, the supervisor from CPSD
who is overseeing this case.
ALJ VIETH: Thank you. And I'll have
some questions for CPSD in due course.
MR. SHAPSON: Thank you.
ALJ VIETH: All right.
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Off the record a moment.
(Off the record)
ALJ VIETH: Okay. Back on the record.
Now I want to turn to the motion for
-- by PG&E for protective order. And those
of you who have party status may all
participate in the discussion. Okay? We've
cleared up who is or who is not a party. If
you're a party, you may participate.
I do not know whether I'm going to
rule on that motion today. I may not for
this reason. I know that both TURN and EMF
Safety Network tendered responses or protests
variously titled to the docket office, and
those were not filed because only parties may
file pleadings. So now you understand better
why we had to get the party status situation
sorted out. I may simply let you file those,
let PG&E file a response, let others file a
response who have not. But I want to get a
little more information first.
And so, Mr. Shapson, let me turn to
you. I'd like to understand how we got from
OII and a sealed staff report to PG&E motion
for a protective order with a redacted staff
report attached, just the series of events
that occurred.
Off the record.
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(Off the record)
ALJ VIETH: Back on the record.
The OII directs PG&E to file a
motion. We got a motion. We got a staff
report that's partially redacted. DRA did
not respond to my knowledge -- I misspeak.
CPSD did not respond to my knowledge to the
protective order. Is CPSD in accord with
PG&E? Did PG&E and CPSD meet and confer and
agree that this is what would be attached to
the PG&E motion? I don't know what CPSD's
view is, and I don't know how we got to the
place where we are right now.
So off the record meet and confer if
you need to. Let me know when you're ready
to speak, and we'll go back on the record.
(Off the record)
ALJ VIETH: We'll be back on the
record.
Mr. Shapson?
MR. SHAPSON: Yes, your Honor. CPSD
has investigative authority and is, as a
matter of statute, privy to a lot of
confidential information from the utilities
that are regulated by this Commission.
As a result of that, the normal
course of an investigation -- any
investigation, keeping in mind that some of
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that confidential information has to do with
contract identifiers or purchase agreements
or prices fro energy when there's a
competitive market out there. And statute
requires us to keep that information
confidential. We're duty bound by the
legislature.
As a result of that, during the
normal course of any investigation, whether
it's resource adequacy or something like this
kind of a case, the normal procedure is to do
the report, base the Order Instituting the
Investigation on the report. The Commission
votes out the order, but the report is kept
confidential until the utility has an
opportunity to make a motion to protect the
information that it considers confidential in
that report. That's pretty much, as I
understand it, what happens in any
investigation, whether it's energy, water, or
telecommunications or transportation.
So nothing really unusual happened
procedurally in this case. In terms of the
redacted information, my understanding is
that PG&E is going to be addressing that with
the -- with the parties. Generally speaking,
identity of IOU employees is kept
confidential. If a particular name needs to
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come out because of the factual or legal
analysis that is required in that particular
proceeding, then that's something that
intervenors or CPSD can work out with the
IOU. So based on that, we followed the
procedures here and did not oppose the
motion.
ALJ VIETH: I have one more question
for you. Is it -- we'll get into the motion
in greater detail, and we'll get into
specific redactions at least in a
descriptive, discussional way. But is CPSD's
position that names of CPSD staff are
properly redacted from the report?
MR. SHAPSON: Well, as I said --
ALJ VIETH: In this report?
MR. SHAPSON: -- in the general course,
employees' names remain confidential. If a
particular name needs to come out because of
their particular involvement, that's
something that can be worked out either by
way of a discovery motion by parties or an
agreement with PG&E.
ALJ VIETH: Okay. But when you're
speaking of employees, are you speaking of
both PG&E and CPSD? I'm interested in your
view in the redaction of the names of other
CPSD employees.
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MR. SHAPSON: Oh, I was not aware of --
I don't think there's any Commission
employees, whether they're CPSD or other
wise, redacted from the material.
ALJ VIETH: Okay. We'll get to that.
MR. SHAPSON: If there are, I'll
address that.
ALJ VIETH: Perhaps I misread the
report, but I thought that there were. Okay.
Let's get into this then. At least if we
have a general discussion, it may help us see
where to go forward.
Let me make perfectly clear that to
the extent names or other information have
been redacted by PG&E, they may not be
disclosed in this hearing room without my
order. Okay? We don't mention them. It
doesn't mean they're shielded from public
view for all time. But if for example, CPSD
has a unredacted report, as I expect it does,
you may not read the redacted portion today
without an order that it be released. I just
want to be very clear about that. The same
goes for PG&E. And if there is another party
that has obtained a copy of the unredacted
report, same rule. Okay? This is just the
way we deal with this carefully and move
forward carefully.
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Okay. I looked at the staff report.
I looked at the redacted version attached to
the PG&E motion quickly. And it appeared to
me that there are several documents,
Attachments 1 and 11 in particular, that
consist of some internal CPUC e-mail or
documents submitted by CPSD to an entity
other than PG&E, and that the names of the
PUC staff are redacted. And I'd like to know
if CPSD has a view of that today. If you
need to take a look at it, let me know. If
your request is you'd like to brief it, let
me know.
Go off the record.
(Off the record)
ALJ VIETH: Back on the record.
Yes, Mr. Shapson.
MR. SHAPSON: For the most part, CPSD
does not believe that the names of the CPSD
employees need to be protected as
confidential. We'd like to take a day or
two, go through, make sure that there's
nothing we're missing with regard to
Attachment 1 and 11, and communicate to the
service list a finalization of that
statement.
ALJ VIETH: And to me.
MR. SHAPSON: Yes, of course.
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Absolutely.
ALJ VIETH: Why don't you send -- I'll
accept that. Rather than requiring you to
file a response to the PG&E motion, please
send an e-mail to me and copy the entire
service list.
MR. SHAPSON: Thank you, your Honor.
ALJ VIETH: Okay. And while I thought
I saw such redactions in Attachments 1 and
11, please carefully look at the entire
report and see if there are other such
redactions. And focus exclusively on the
names of PUC employees or perhaps lengthier
text if it's PUC generated. If it concerns
PG&E, you're going to need too meet and
confer with PG&E.
MR. SHAPSON: Thank you.
ALJ VIETH: You're welcome. Is there
-- I think you -- it's pretty clear what I've
asked CPSD to do. Are there any of you who
want to weigh in and argue or comment at this
time about your view about the legality and
propriety of redacting CPSD or other PUC
employee names? If so, I'll allow brief
remarks now.
MR. BOYD: I had a question first.
ALJ VIETH: Mr. Boyd, yes.
MR. BOYD: I heard mention of redaction
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and protection of CPUC employees. I heard
about PG&E employees. What about customers
of PG&E?
ALJ VIETH: That's not what I'm talking
about.
MR. BOYD: No, I'm asking. Is that the
same -- do the rules of the PUC regarding
investigations --
ALJ VIETH: Mr. Boyd, we haven't got
there yet.
MR. BOYD: Okay. That's fine.
ALJ VIETH: We have to take this very
step-wise. Other wise we'll get confused.
MR. BOYD: That's fine. I'll address
the issue, which is as far as CPSD or some
other CPUC employees names be redacted, it
seems kind of the opposite of what the
purpose of being a public servant is. In my
mind, we have a right to know what the
public's business is and whose doing the
public's business. So for my mind, unless
there's some overriding consideration that
would require that be protected -- I know
that in the case of police officers that
they've been forced to disclose their names
even though they may have killed someone in a
police shooting.
Why would a -- why would a -- a
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civil matter like this, where we're talking
about what's clearly a civil matter -- why
would there be any -- why would there be any
justification for redacting that information?
ALJ VIETH: Anyone else wish to weigh
in?
Mr. Hart?
MR. HART: Your Honor, at issue in this
case is to what extent Devereaux acted alone,
as PG&E initially claimed in reports to the
media or whether this was a strategy of
PG&E's stop executives so --
ALJ VIETH: Right. But Mr. Hart, right
now we're talking about redacting the names
of PUC staff. So if you could focus on that,
it would help me a lot.
MR. HART: So to the extent that that
one man, Willie Devereaux's, spying was known
about and discussed with staff at the Public
Utilities Commission, that is of overriding
public interest in determining the remedies
for this case and determining whether in fact
this was an isolated incident of one man act
willing alone or whether this was something
that was known about for months at a time and
where action could have been taken but
wasn't.
That's -- that's simply identifying
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staff who were in communication that would
show up in these e-mails that we're
discussing is of overriding interest to the
public and our community groups.
ALJ VIETH: Okay. Thank you. And
again, we're just focusing on the names of
Commission staff at this moment.
Thank you, Ms. Maurer.
MS. MAURER: Yes, CPST -- CPSD, they
said they didn't know of any CPUC names. And
I have a redacted document here where it's
redacted and it says, "@CPUC," so I just want
to --
ALJ VIETH: We took a little break.
MS. MAURER: Yes.
ALJ VIETH: And they discovered they
were mistaken and they're going to look into
that and take some further steps.
MS. MAURER: Okay. Okay.
ALJ VIETH: So that's not an issue any
longer.
MS. MAURER: Because the EMF Safety
Network is listed in on some of these e-mails
that are associated with the CPUC e-mails.
ALJ VIETH: But we're just looking at
CPSD and other Commission staff names in
these e-mails.
Mr. Shapson?
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MR. SHAPSON: I'd just like to remind
the Court and parties that the redactions
were done by PG&E and not CPSD.
ALJ VIETH: Exactly. And that's
exactly why I asked what the steps were to
get to the redacted report and whether CPSD
intended to agree or object or weigh in at
all. And we've got past that now.
MR. SHAPSON: Thank you.
ALJ VIETH: Thank you.
MS. MAURER: Your Honor, just one
question.
ALJ VIETH: Yes, Ms. Maurer.
MS. MAURER: Why are we working with
documents that are redacted by PG&E and not
CPSD? Why do we have documents -- I mean, is
the motion by PG&E for protective order --
does this include redactions that are done by
the CPSD?
ALJ VIETH: The motion by PG&E asks
that this report prepared by the Commission
staff be redacted in the way PG&E has
requested. And the fact that PG&E requests
it doesn't mean that PG&E gets it. But I
have to be very careful and take the types of
redactions one at a time and get discussion
about them and figure out what the
sensitivities are and whose interested. When
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the report came to me, it was sealed. A
portion of the report is now attached to the
PG&E motion.
MR. VALLEJO: Your Honor, if I may?
ALJ VIETH: Mr. Vallejo?
MR. VALLEJO: Thank you, your Honor.
Alejandro Vallejo on behalf of PG&E. I
wanted to maybe clarify the steps that PG&E
took.
ALJ VIETH: Thank you.
MR. VALLEJO: It's in our motion, but
it might help elucidate our discussions.
ALJ VIETH: Thank you very much.
MR. VALLEJO: And really, the purpose
of the redactions and -- and the intent of
PG&E was to be circumscribed and limited in
our redactions. We redacted what we thought
were individuals' names that had not been
previously disclosed in media reports. So
names that were already in the public sphere,
we did not redact because we felt those were
already publicly available.
Other names, such as CPSD staff,
such as certain individual customers were
also redacted from a privacy perspective. So
again, we limited our redactions to
individuals' names that had not been
previously disclosed in the -- in several
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media articles that resulted from this
incident. I just wanted to give the Court a
little bit of the background on it.
ALJ VIETH: Thank you.
Okay. Again, based on my own quick
review, I'm just going to highlight a few
things where I think some additional
consideration may be required. My
highlighting these things doesn't mean that I
am not concerned about anything else. I just
gave it a once-over to see, based on my
experience with requests for redaction,
requests to essentially seal portions of a
document, whether there was a coherence with
my own recollection of the law. I did no
additional research.
I should say to all of you that I
take very, very seriously requests to seal
documents from public view. I do believe
that there are things that should not be
released at the risk of harm to the public,
to infrastructure is too great. But I take
very seriously my signature on a ruling that
orders something be excluded. And so I'm
very careful with this. I want to see legal
rationale and, in some instances,
declarations with those who have factual
knowledge as to the facts averred. That's
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why this may seem laborious to you, but I
take it very seriously and we're going to go
very, very carefully.
I am not going to rule today, but
I'm hoping that by this general discussion,
we won't have additional pleadings that are
just running past one another, that they may
be better focused and that you may be able to
meet and confer and reach some accommodations
that are objectively lawful. Okay?
So another thing I saw, and this is
for you, Mr. Vallejo, in some places it
seemed to me that PG&E -- well, I think PG&E
has almost always redacted names of officers.
But in some places, I saw titles redacted and
not others. And that seemed to me to be an
inconsistency. There may be a logic, but it
wasn't clear to me. There's specifically a
section of text where names and titles are
redacted. But elsewhere, there are charts
and so forth where names are redacted but not
titles. So I think you ought to look at that
again.
MR. VALLEJO: Okay. Certainly will.
Would your Honor like me to address any of
that now or just hold off?
ALJ VIETH: If you know exactly what
I'm talking about and you have an argument
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that it should be -- that practice should be
maintained, why don't you let us here it?
MR. VALLEJO: And I'll caveat this with
saying that I'm -- I will go back and take a
look and address it more fully as your Honor
has requested. My -- my initial thought is
that when we redacted individuals' titles was
when they were tied to specific activities.
So there I think are portions in the CPSD
report that speak generally to the corporate
structure but don't specifically tie actions
or e-mails or incidents to that general
corporate structure.
ALJ VIETH: Okay. Mr. Vallejo, take
another look at the report and the
attachments, and you can let me know by
e-mail if you're changing your position --
and of course a copy to the service list.
Before we leave, we'll have a date for all of
those changes of view to be communicated, and
then we'll see what needs to -- we'll set a
date for additional briefing as necessary.
MR. VALLEJO: Very well, your Honor.
ALJ VIETH: Attachment 2, I know the
allegation is that these are personnel
records. The entire document is redacted. I
think you need to make a better case for that
and declarations. It isn't clear to me that
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this is not an internal report that could be
something other or at least part other than
personnel reports. And particularly I'll say
hypothetically, PG&E's factual assessment is
the same as CPSD's. I wonder at the need to
exclude all of that.
MR. VALLEJO: We'll take a look at that
as well, your Honor.
ALJ VIETH: Thank you.
Attachment 5. I don't even remember
what Attachment 5 is. Let me check myself.
Something that was fully redacted. Same sort
of request. Should it be in the entirety?
I'll tell you that my own view with
boilerplate contracts, for example, is that
there may be provisions in a certain sort of
case, procurement case, where some
information should not be publicly viewed.
But the title, some of the boilerplate
provisions -- my own view, absent specific
authority that says seal it all, is that
you've got to isolate what really is
critical. Okay. That was my own quick
overview.
Now, I know there are people who
want to make arguments that certain
information was redacted that shouldn't be or
certain information wasn't redacted that
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should be or perhaps there should have been
some meet and confer. And I'll hear that
first.
Mr. Long?
MR. LONG: Yes, your Honor. I would
like to first ask that TURN's tendered
response be filed -- be allowed to be filed
with the docket office. ]
ALJ VIETH: Granted.
MR. LONG: Thank you.
ALJ VIETH: While we are on that, EMF
Safety Network likewise tendered a protest of
motion, and I will ask the docket office to
file that.
MS. MAURER: Thank you. So both will
be filed.
MR. LONG: Your Honor, at the
appropriate time I would like to speak to
PG&E's motion.
ALJ VIETH: Okay. Just a placeholder,
we are going to come back and talk about a
date when both PG&E and CPSD will report back
to me on their re-look at what's redacted and
assessment, if we can't narrow that. And
then we will have a smaller group of issues
to continue to talk about. Okay.
Placeholder on that date.
Mr. Long, yes, you may address
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PG&E's motion.
MR. LONG: I would like to begin by
discussing the general principle regarding
privacy.
PG&E correctly cites the individual
right of privacy in the California
Constitution, but they omit another equally
important Constitutional provision, which is
that the public's right of access to
information concerning the public's business.
This was added to the California Constitution
a few years ago and perhaps PG&E did not know
about it. Otherwise I would have expected
them to cite it.
And I'm going to be citing
occasionally to a recent Court of Appeal
Decision. The Decision is Marken versus
Santa Monica Malibu Unified School District.
And the citation is 202 Cal App Fourth 1250.
ALJ VIETH: Off the record.
(Off the record)
ALJ VIETH: Back on the record.
MR. LONG: This is a Decision that
discusses the general principles governing
privacy and points out that the right of
privacy needs to be balanced against this
countervailing public right of access in the
California Constitution and also points out
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the very important principles that are served
by openness in government.
So I commend this Decision to the
Commission and the parties.
One exemption -- of course, the
general principle is that public records
should be made public. That is the general
principle. However, there are exemptions set
forth in the law, and one of those exemptions
is cited by PG&E for personnel, medical or
similar files, the disclosure of which would
constitute an unwarranted invasion of
personal privacy.
This Decision makes clear that
exemption is to be construed narrowly. It is
not to be given a broad reading. And this
Decision interprets it in a very interesting
case, which will get to in a moment, in a
very interesting way.
But the concerns that TURN has with
PG&E's motion, and I will caveat that by
pointing out that not having reviewed the
unredacted version, we don't know if there
are other -- we don't have a full sense of
the document, and therefore there may be
other concerns that we are not able to
articulate at this point. But at least for
now we have two broad concerns. The first is
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the redaction of the names of other PG&E
employees who reviewed e-mails that were sent
by Mr. Devereaux and any of those employees
who had the ability to stop what
Mr. Devereaux was doing we believe are very
important to include in the public record.
On the face of the CPSD report it
appears that those individuals, like
Mr. Devereaux, violated the law. They should
not have allowed Mr. Devereaux to engage in
the deceit that he did to the effect of
infiltrating these groups in a deceitful
manner.
The CPSD report makes a very good
case that these individuals were aware of
what Mr. Devereaux was doing. They received
e-mails, reports from him about what was
going on. And therefore, there is a good
case that they were complicitous in what he
did. As I said, they had the opportunity to
stop his actions, his improper actions.
Now, I return to this Decision I was
just citing.
This Decision speaks to this precise
issue. It is when you have an allegation of
misconduct by individuals and a claim that
their identities should be kept confidential,
what is the right thing to do? In this case
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the situation was a school teacher was
alleged to have engaged in sexual harassment
of a 13-year-old student. There was a report
done and allegations were made and they were
deemed by the school district to be
allegations that were likely to be correct.
There was no final determination, but they
were deemed likely to be correct.
In this instance -- there was a
request to have the name of the teacher
admitted -- the report allowed to be
disclosed to the public. And the Court
determined that that report should be
disclosed to the public. And the standard
they use is the one that should be used here.
And let me just get to that standard in a
moment here.
The standard is where there is
reasonable cause to believe the complaint to
be well founded, the right of public access
to related public records exists. And that's
exactly what I think we have here, your
Honor. We have a situation where there's a
well founded allegation that officials at
PG&E who had the ability to stop what
Mr. Devereaux was doing, to stop his deceit,
did not do that. It is a well founded
allegation. And based on that, your Honor,
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we think their names should be part of the
public record. So I would strongly urge all
to review this Decision. I think it is right
on point.
So that's one concern we have is the
names of those who had the ability to stop
Mr. Devereaux's conduct.
And the second that we addressed in
our response was the internal investigation
report which has been completely removed from
the CPSD report. Again, I think that is
based on the Public Records Act exemption for
personnel files, et cetera. As I have
already said, that exemption is to be
construed narrowly. But this report is
potentially extremely relevant here, and not
reviewing it, we are not in a position to see
what privacy interest is being protected.
But it sure seems to have the opportunity to
protect an interest of PG&E's that should not
be shielded from public scrutiny, and that is
whether PG&E did a full report or whether it
did a report focused only on the conduct of
Mr. Devereaux and did not examine the conduct
of potentially or apparently culpable conduct
of officers and others who had the ability to
stop what Mr. Devereaux was doing.
And that would be extremely
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important. The only way to know that is to
see the report in order to see the full scope
of the issues identified that were addressed
in the investigative report. For that reason
I think the public has an extremely strong
interest in seeing the entirety of that
report.
Those are the two issues we wanted
to focus on.
As I mentioned, we would like to
reserve the opportunity at some other time
when we have an opportunity to review the
full report to potentially raise other issues
that may come to mind as we have that
opportunity.
ALJ VIETH: Thank you, Mr. Long.
As I stated earlier, I take this
motion for protective order very seriously,
as I do take any request to seal documents.
And I'm not going to rush in to grant or deny
the motion.
Mr. Vallejo, would you like to
respond to Mr. Long, or would you like to
hear the concerns of others and then respond
to all later? What is your preference?
MR. VALLEJO: If I could, your Honor, I
would just like to respond to a couple of
points.
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ALJ VIETH: You certainly may.
You understand, all of you, that I'm
not ruling today. So lengthy arguments will
not cause your case to prevail.
Thank you.
MR. VALLEJO: Understood, your Honor.
I promise to keep it brief.
I just wanted to raise two issues
with regard to Mr. Long's contentions.
The first is that PG&E is the only
respondent here. The individuals to whom the
e-mails purportedly went are not individual
respondents.
I suspect, and I haven't had a
chance to review the case, but I suspect that
the Santa Monica case was a disciplinary
action against an individual, an individual
teacher. So I think that is a substantive
and material difference that may distinguish
that case. But, of course, we can address
that later.
The second issue on the
investigative report that PG&E put together,
and this I just want to underscore, it is in
our motion but I do want to underscore it for
your Honor, it is our position that we don't
have the right to waive an ex employee's
right to privacy. If we are ordered to do so
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by the adjudicatory body, of course, we will
do so. But we feel that it is the Company's
duty to protect current and former employees'
rights of privacy under the Constitution.
Otherwise, we would be derelict in our duties
in potentially waiving some individual's
right to privacy that we don't have the right
to do.
And then the last point I wanted to
make is that we are open and we remain open
to the types of measures that your Honor has
alluded to, like nondisclosure agreements,
where the parties can take a look at the
different documents and certainly that the
CPUC and CPSD has full access to the entire
record.
Thank you, your Honor.
ALJ VIETH: Yes, Mr. Boyd. And
briefly, please.
MR. BOYD: Yes, your Honor.
ALJ VIETH: Thank you.
MR. BOYD: First, counsel for PG&E made
an incorrect statement when they said that
they redacted former employees' names.
Mr. Devereaux's name is all over these
documents and he is a former employee, is my
understanding. So that speaks for itself.
My concern with the motion is
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twofold: One, I don't think it complies with
the requirements of the California Public
Records Act, and that doesn't specifically
list what exemptions allow it to protect
information they are seeking to protect under
the Public Records Act. The only exemption
that I'm aware of that might apply is law
enforcement investigation. And from what I'm
hearing from the law enforcement entity
involved, that's not something they're
seeking. It is something PG&E is seeking.
The other issue I'm concerned about
is the implication that somehow there's
contractual information or procurement
information or anything of that sort. I have
participated in confidentiality proceedings
for a while. I helped develop the matrix
developed in D 06-06-066. And whatever is
protected, it has to be on that matrix, is my
understanding, for it to be subject to that
protection, unless of course you can show an
exemption under the Records Act or some other
statutory authority.
So, essentially, what I'm saying is
just -- it is a general claim of protection.
It doesn't give me any specific statutory
authority to protect information they are
seeking.
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ALJ VIETH: What would help me is to
know if CARE is asserting a particular right
to see something apart from a disclosure
agreement, if you are concerned about
specific redactions.
MR. BOYD: I am concerned about
redacting any of the executives or other
employees that participated in this
conspiracy to violate our rights to privacy.
ALJ VIETH: Mr. Hart.
MR. HART: Your Honor --
ALJ VIETH: So now you have sort of
carte blanche to talk about your concerns
with the motion and redaction of any type of
information. Okay.
MR. HART: Your Honor, we seek full
unredacted version of the investigation being
put forward, not only the CPSD investigation,
but the PG&E internal investigation.
I want to note that this initial
investigation was indeed released to the San
Jose Mercury News and to the San Francisco
Chronicle along with about 900 to a thousand
pages of these heavily redacted e-mails by
PG&E. In other words, the redactions were
carried out by PG&E specifically redacting
much of their own e-mails and specifically
their own identities but leaving the
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identities and the e-mails of those private
correspondences that were spied upon,
releasing those publicly.
So we will argue, we would support
what Mr. Long has asserted, and we would
argue that public figures such as regulated
utility executives have a reasonable
expectation that their activities,
particularly in a case like this where there
is an infiltration and identity falsification
in order to gain access to a private outside
group, that the work and that their
violations of the law are subject to public
knowledge.
No one is asking for the private
home records of the -- private home addresses
of the executives, simply the identities of
who knew what, what they knew, when they knew
it.
In terms of the release of these
identities, it is in the public interest, as
Mr. Long indicated, to ensure that this kind
of thing never happens again, that Pacific
Gas and Electric and other utilities with the
responsibility to serve the public conduct
their business openly, transparently and
honestly. And by redacting their identities,
it would make that significantly more likely
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to happen again, that future executives may
feel like they can carry out such clandestine
privacy invading activities and be shielded
from public knowledge about their identities.
So PG&E in their protective order
request raises this issue that their
employees may be subject to threats to their
safety if their identity is released to the
public. However, they give no public
substantiation or backing of that assertion.
And in reality, many PG&E employees -- many
PG&E customers have suffered direct impacts
to their safety, including at le