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I SUMMARY TARIFF TABLES I I TARIFF PROFILES III NON-TARIFF … · 2016-11-18 · Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than 15 per cent. When

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Page 1: I SUMMARY TARIFF TABLES I I TARIFF PROFILES III NON-TARIFF … · 2016-11-18 · Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than 15 per cent. When
Page 2: I SUMMARY TARIFF TABLES I I TARIFF PROFILES III NON-TARIFF … · 2016-11-18 · Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than 15 per cent. When
Page 3: I SUMMARY TARIFF TABLES I I TARIFF PROFILES III NON-TARIFF … · 2016-11-18 · Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than 15 per cent. When

Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics 1WTO ITC UNCTAD

World Tariff Profiles 2016

Contents

General note and abbreviations 2

Introduction 3

I. Summary tariff tables 4Description of column headings 6

Technical notes 7

All products 8

Agricultural products 14

Non-agricultural products 20

II. Country/territory tariff profiles 26Index of tariff profiles 28

Technical notes 29

Country/territory tariff profiles 34

III. Non-tariff measures 1841. Non-tariff measures classification 186

2. Statistics on some selected non-tariff measures 188

2.1. Anti-dumping 188

2.2. Countervailing duties 198

2.3. Safeguards 206

IV. Special topic 2122017 version of the Harmonized System 214

V. Annexes 218A. Data sources 220

B. Frequently asked questions 225

Acknowledgements 228

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2 WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics

Abbreviations

AVG Average

AG Agricultural products

AVE Ad valorem equivalent

HS Harmonized System (nomenclature)

Max Maximum duty

MFN Most favoured nation

NAV Non-ad valorem duty

Non-AG Non agricultural products

SSG Special safeguards

TL Tariff line

UV Unit value

Notations

– Not applicable

0 = 0 (not rounded)

0.0 >0 and <0.05

100 =100 (not rounded)

100.0 >99.95 and <100

Blank Bound or applied duties and/or imports are not available at all for a given country or territory.

Italics Maxima, based on AVE estimates are printed in italics; this also applies in cases when the ad valorem is part of a compound or mixed duty as ceiling or floor.

US$ United States dollar

General note and abbreviations

The statistics related to applied tariffs and imports are calculated using data which are based on the HS nomenclature adopted by the country for the reference year. For statistics on bound tariffs, the calculations are based on the approved schedule of concessions of the WTO member. In previous issues of World Tariff Profiles, each schedule is based on the HS version which the member used when it acceded to the WTO. Starting with the 2010 issue of this publication, bound tariff statistics are based on the approved schedule of concessions for each member in the most recent HS version. This might have some implications on the historical series of various bound tariff indicators affected by the use of a different nomenclature. While the member’s commitments have not changed as a result of the transposition, some aggregate statistics might have been affected as a consequence of the change to another HS version.

The classification of products into agricultural and non-agricultural is based on Annex 1 of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture which lists all products covered in the Agreement. The Annex enumerates HS codes that are subject to the agriculture negotiations in the WTO and are considered agricultural products. HS codes which are not in Annex 1 are subject to the non-agricultural market access negotiations and are considered non-agricultural products.

In the comparison of bound and applied duties within countries and across countries, the following caveats need to be taken into account besides that of the effects of different HS versions used and nomenclature breakdowns. These are: (1) binding coverage; (2) tariff bindings not fully implemented; and (3) AVEs.

• While binding commitments cover all agricultural products, in principle, this is not always the case for non-agricultural goods. There are a number of WTO members where the binding coverage for non-agricultural products is less – and sometimes much less – than 100 per cent. Also, a number of developed countries have not yet fully bound all the tariff lines in their schedules. Any comparison of bound and applied tariff indicators is only valid in cases of full binding coverage.

• For most WTO members, except the most recently acceded ones, all commitments dating back to the Uruguay Round have by now been implemented. In cases where commitments are not yet fully implemented, one may see MFN applied averages or maxima exceeding the corresponding bound duty indicators.

• Last but not least, the calculation of AVEs may affect the comparison between bound and applied duties when the changes in nomenclature have resulted in the use of different unit values. In other cases, bound duties have been expressed in a way that is not directly comparable with the currently used applied duties. In a number of cases, the estimated MFN applied AVEs were adjusted when the corresponding bound tariff lines were defined in ad valorem terms. In these cases, the corresponding bound ad valorem duty was used as ceiling for the AVE estimate.

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Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics 3WTO ITC UNCTAD

World Tariff Profiles 2016

The World Tariff Profiles is a joint publication of the WTO, ITC and UNCTAD devoted to market access for goods. This statistical yearbook contains a comprehensive compilation of the main tariff parameters for each of the 164 WTO members plus other countries and customs territories where data is available. Each tariff profile presents information on tariffs imposed by each economy on its imports complemented with an analysis of the market access conditions it faces in its major export markets.

Statistics for all countries and territories are given in standardized tables which allow easy comparisons between countries/territories, between sectors and, specifically for WTO members, between bound and applied tariffs as well. The calculations are based on national tariff schedules and imports in conformity with a standard Harmonized System (HS) nomenclature version. To the extent possible, ad valorem equivalents (AVEs) of non-ad valorem tariffs are estimated and are included in the estimation of tariff indicators. Nonetheless, certain caveats apply in the interpretation of these indicators and the reader is advised to read the methodological notes that precede the statistical tables.

The publication is presented in five main parts. The first part shows summary tariff statistics for all countries and territories for all products, as well as a breakdown into agricultural and non-agricultural products. The second part shows for each of these countries and territories one full page with disaggregation by sectors and duty ranges. It also contains a section on the market access conditions faced in their respective major export markets. A new third part has been added to this edition to cover information on non-tariff measures which are of increasing importance in international trade. The fourth part contains the special topic which focuses this year on the 2017 version of the Harmonized System. The annexes are in part five and include the data sources and the compilation of “Frequently Asked Questions”.

The summary tariff tables in the first part are designed to allow cross-country comparison as well as comparison of the levels of bound and applied duties. Apart from the standard indicators like tariff averages, maxima, percentage of duty-free tariff lines, peaks and non-ad valorem duties, it also contains indicators of tariff dispersion such as the number of distinct duties and the coefficient of variation. The calculation of these indicators is based, where applicable, on a pre-aggregation to HS six-digit subheadings, which leads to a standardization across countries and thus makes the comparisons more compatible.

The tariff profiles tables are divided into two blocks covering (A) the domestic market access protection and (B) the protection faced in the major export markets. In part A, information on bound and applied duties is shown by duty ranges and by sectors. Information for agricultural and non-agricultural duties is shown separately. In addition, there are indicators on the occurrence of special safeguards and on tariff quotas. In part B, the trade diversification and market access conditions in the five major export markets are depicted, broken down into agricultural and non-agricultural products.

The third part includes a brief overview of the classification of non-tariff measures as well as summary tables on anti-dumping actions, countervailing duties and safeguard measures. The new special topic on the “2017 Version of the Harmonized System” is of special relevance in this 2016 edition as most customs offices are preparing for the transition to this new version of the HS nomenclature as of January 2017.

IntroductionWTOThe World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world’s trading nations and ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. The WTO’s main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible. It does this by administering trade agreements, acting as a forum for trade negotiations, settling trade disputes, reviewing national trade policies, assisting developing countries in trade policy issues through technical assistance and training programmes and cooperating with other international organizations.

ITCThe International Trade Centre (ITC) is the joint agency of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. ITC enables small business export success in developing countries by providing, with partners, sustainable and inclusive trade development solutions to the private sector, trade support institutions and policymakers. ITC’s strategic objectives are to strengthen the international competitiveness of enterprises, to develop the capacity of trade service providers to support businesses, and to support policymakers in integrating the business sector into the global economy.

UNCTADEstablished in 1964, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) promotes the development-friendly integration of developing countries into the world economy. UNCTAD has progressively evolved into an authoritative knowledge-based institution whose work aims to help shape current policy debates and thinking on development, with a particular focus on ensuring that domestic policies and international action are mutually supportive in bringing about sustainable development.

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4

I. Summary tariff tables

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5

Description of column headings 6

Technical notes 7

Tables:

All products 8

Agricultural products 14

Non-agricultural products 20

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6Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics

WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Column headings Description or method of calculation

Year of MFN applied tariff

Calendar year or start of fiscal year

Binding coverage

Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line. Full binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further decimals. If some tariff lines are unbound but the result still rounds to 100 this is reflected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0.

Simple averageSimple average of the ad valorem or AVE HS six-digit duty averages.

Duty-freeShare of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total number of subheadings in the product group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis.

Non-ad valorem duties

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-ad valorem duties. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is subject to non-ad valorem duties the percentage share of these tariff lines is used.

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than 15 per cent. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties, the calculation is done on a pro rata basis.

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than three times the national average. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties, the calculation is done on a pro rata basis.

Concessions not yet implemented in 2015

Share of HS six-digit bound subheadings not yet implemented in 2015. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties the calculation is made on a pro rata basis.

Maximum duty Maximum tariff line level ad valorem duty or AVE.

Number of distinct duty rates

Number of distinct duty rates. Non-ad valorem duties are always treated as distinct because AVE calculations would always yield distinct AVEs. For this indicator, however, duties not provided are not included in the count.

Coefficient of variation

Standard deviation of tariff line duty rates divided by the simple tariff line level average of all duty rates. Includes only ad valorem duties or AVEs.

Number of MFN applied tariff lines

Total number of MFN applied tariff lines

Description of column headings

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

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Only duties and imports recorded under HS Chapters 01-97 are taken into account. Each applied tariff schedule is validated against the standard nomenclature at the HS six-digit subheading level of the HS version adopted by the country for the reference year. National tariff lines that do not follow this standard (i.e., the first six digits should be based on the standard subheading nomenclature of the HS version used by the country) are discarded and not taken into account. On the other hand, missing subheadings are added. Hence, all calculations

are based on the complete standard nomenclature. All simple averages are based on pre-aggregated HS six-digit averages. Pre-aggregation means that duties at the tariff line level are first averaged to HS six-digit subheadings. Subsequent calculations are based on these pre-aggregated averages.

To the extent possible, non-ad valorem duties are converted into ad valorem equivalents. The methodology used for the conversion is in Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profiles 2006.

Technical notes

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8Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics

WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Summary TablesAll products

Country/Territory Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Afghanistan 96.6 13.6 9.1 0.8 28.9Albania 2015 100 7.0 3.8 28.9 51.0 0 0 16.0 0Algeria 2015 18.8 1.7 0 42.1Angola 2015 100 59.2 11.4 0 0 0 0 99.3 26.2Antigua and Barbuda 2015 97.5 58.8 9.9 0 10.0 0 0 97.5 24.5Argentina 2015 100 31.8 13.6 0.0 5.6 0 0 97.8 36.5Armenia 2015 100 8.5 6.1 36.4 20.7 0 9.3 0 0.0Australia 2015 97.0 9.9 2.5 20.4 50.3 0.4 0.2 13.3 0.1Azerbaijan 2015 9.1 3.1 1.2 0.5Bahamas 2015 33.9 11.2 0.2 81.5Bahrain, Kingdom of 2015 72.8 34.8 4.7 2.1 10.3 0 1.4 70.6 0.2Bangladesh 2015 15.5 169.3 13.9 0.0 4.4 0 0.5 15.2 41.5Barbados 97.5 78.3 0 0 97.5Belarus 2015 7.8 14.2 9.7 6.5Belize 2015 97.6 58.2 10.9 0 9.5 0 0.5 97.6 24.9Benin 2015 39.1 28.3 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 17.5 39.0Bhutan 2015 22.3 4.2 0 63.8Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2015 100 40.0 11.6 0 6.9 0 0 100.0 20.1Bosnia and Herzegovina 2015 6.3 31.2 3.1 2.6Botswana 2015 96.1 18.7 7.6 14.3 61.3 0 2.8 39.7 20.8Brazil 2015 100 31.4 13.5 1.0 5.3 0 0 96.4 36.0Brunei Darussalam 2014 95.3 25.4 1.2 0 82.3 0.3 0.3 95.1 1.1Burkina Faso 2015 39.1 42.1 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 17.6 39.0Burundi 2015 22.0 67.1 12.8 0.7 37.0 0 0.2 18.9 41.4Cabo Verde 2015 100.0 15.8 10.0 4.8 45.0 0 0 44.1 30.3Cambodia 2014 100 19.1 11.2 0.8 15.6 0 0.0 44.5 10.1Cameroon 2014 13.3 79.9 18.2 0 1.1 0 0 13.3 49.4Canada 2015 99.7 6.8 4.2 37.2 75.8 2.8 1.7 7.1 6.7Central African Republic 2015 62.0 36.1 18.0 0 0.6 0 0.0 62.0 47.9Chad 2015 13.4 79.9 17.9 0 0.6 0 0.4 13.4 47.0Chile 2015 100 25.1 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0China 2015 100 10.0 9.9 6.4 6.9 0 0.3 16.4 15.6Colombia 2015 100 42.1 5.7 2.1 50.5 0 5.4 97.9 2.1Comoros 2015 15.3 12.3 0.0 72.9Congo 2015 16.2 27.2 11.9 0 3.2 0 0.1 14.1 38.4Cook Islands 2015 3.3 98.4 1.1 1.3Costa Rica 2014 100 43.1 5.6 2.0 51.3 0 0 96.0 1.2Côte d'Ivoire 2015 33.3 11.1 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 2.5 39.1Cuba 2015 31.5 21.0 10.6 2.0 6.4 0 0 13.8 9.5Democratic Republic of the Congo 2015 100 96.1 10.9 0 0.4 0 0 98.9 27.8Djibouti 2014 100 41.3 20.9 0.0 0.1 0 0 99.6 70.1Dominica 2015 94.3 58.7 10.0 0 24.0 0 0 94.3 23.7Dominican Republic 2015 100 34.0 7.3 2.4 55.3 0 0 89.4 29.1Ecuador 2015 100 21.7 11.9 0 42.0 0 6.0 71.7 36.3Egypt 2015 99.3 36.8 16.8 1.9 11.8 0.2 0.2 70.6 20.3El Salvador 2015 100 36.7 6.0 2.4 50.3 0 0 97.6 2.2Ethiopia 2015 17.4 4.5 0.1 51.9European Union 2015 100 4.8 5.1 28.9 27.2 4.8 5.1 3.9 4.5Fiji 2015 51.1 40.5 11.5 0 4.7 0.3 1.8 51.1 16.3Gabon 2015 100 21.2 17.7 0 2.7 0 0 13.9 46.8The Gambia 13.7 102.8 0 0 13.7Georgia 2015 100 7.3 1.5 22.3 86.8 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.1Ghana 14.3 92.5 0 0 14.3Grenada 2015 100 56.6 11.0 0.2 5.2 0 0.1 99.8 26.5Guatemala 2015 100 41.3 5.6 2.0 51.3 0 0 94.0 0.6Guinea 38.7 20.1 0.6 0 17.3

Year of MFN

appliedtariff

Bindingcoverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties

All products

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9Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics

WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

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Summary TablesAll products

Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

4.7 95.8 70 59 102 Afghanistan 0 10.2 0 20 15 9 6 96 130 9,728 Albania

0 30 4 56 6,119 Algeria 0 7.4 0 80 50 6 7 8 126 5,967 Angola

0.2 6.8 0 220 70 32 12 37 94 6,705 Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 35 35 17 18 23 73 10,031 Argentina 0 0 0 15 15 9 196 83 66 11,645 Armenia

5.8 0.1 0 55 126 74 16 111 150 6,199 Australia 0.3 255 63 93 9,957 Azerbaijan 0.0 255 20 57 6,110 Bahamas

0.3 0.2 0 200 200 4 8 39 144 7,285 Bahrain, Kingdom of 0 0 0 200 25 14 34 39 69 6,631 Bangladesh

0.4 0 247 29 29 Barbados 0.8 235 333 113 11,686 Belarus

0 8.4 0 110 110 5 28 31 113 6,302 Belize 0.9 0 0 100 35 14 5 95 61 5,898 Benin

0.7 100 9 65 5,474 Bhutan 0 5.8 0 40 40 2 8 1 78 7,350 Bolivia, Plurinational State of

2.2 102 208 120 10,128 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.8 9.4 0 597 226 56 210 130 147 7,427 Botswana 0 0 0 55 35 32 14 28 72 10,026 Brazil

0.1 17.5 0 > 1000 147 26 44 157 265 9,915 Brunei Darussalam 0 0 0 100 35 12 5 107 61 5,898 Burkina Faso 0 0.7 0 100 100 11 11 65 94 5,436 Burundi

2.1 6.0 3.2 55 50 12 17 81 129 5,767 Cabo Verde 0.1 10.1 0 60 35 24 7 56 79 9,557 Cambodia 0 0 0 80 30 2 5 3 51 6,060 Cameroon

1.1 7.2 0 453 453 533 203 323 480 7,128 Canada 0 0 0 70 30 8 6 25 53 5,652 Central African Republic 0 0 0 80 30 2 5 1 53 5,491 Chad

0.1 0 0 98 6 7 2 9 7 7,784 Chile 1.4 2.3 0 65 65 54 83 75 77 8,284 China 2.1 2.1 2.1 227 98 51 14 56 163 7,473 Colombia

0 20 3 52 5,390 Comoros 0 0 0 30 35 3 5 27 63 5,898 Congo

1.3 > 1000 49 625 8,025 Cook Islands 0.1 1.2 0 233 150 19 15 36 168 10,185 Costa Rica 0.1 0 0 64 35 15 5 59 61 5,898 Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 62 30 28 13 80 69 5,888 Cuba 0 0 0 100 20 9 5 21 54 5,841 Democratic Republic of the Congo

0.7 0 0 450 26 14 9 50 40 6,906 Djibouti 0 7.4 0 150 165 4 22 40 160 6,352 Dominica 0 0.8 0 99 40 13 7 35 122 7,047 Dominican Republic

0.2 0.8 0 86 85 18 195 39 110 7,481 Ecuador 0.4 0.4 0 > 1000 > 1000 41 24 415 847 7,850 Egypt 0.2 2.2 0 164 164 15 11 35 140 7,003 El Salvador

0 35 6 67 5,747 Ethiopia 4.2 4.3 0 152 146 1167 883 159 147 9,385 European Union 0.1 0.6 0 405 > 1000 33 120 27 205 5,967 Fiji 0 0 0 60 30 3 5 73 55 5,599 Gabon 0 0 110 9 21 The Gambia

0.7 12.8 0 328 328 39 57 94 273 10,254 Georgia 0 0 99 6 21 Ghana

0.6 7.9 0 200 40 9 10 36 93 6,666 Grenada 0.6 0.6 0 257 40 27 8 47 111 7,184 Guatemala 0.1 0 75 15 78 Guinea

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2015

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFNapplied

tariff lines

All products

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10Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics

WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Summary TablesAll products

Country/Territory Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Year of MFN

appliedtariff

Bindingcoverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties

Guinea-Bissau 2014 97.7 48.7 11.9 0 1.6 0 0 97.7 40.0Guyana 2015 100 56.6 10.9 0 9.5 0 0 100.0 25.0Haiti 2015 89.0 18.7 4.8 5.1 44.8 9.2 0.3 52.8 4.3Honduras 2015 100 31.9 5.7 2.0 50.3 0 0.0 89.7 0.7Hong Kong, China 2015 45.9 0 0 45.9 100.0 0 0 0 0Iceland 2015 95.0 24.0 5.2 43.6 75.1 3.2 2.6 32.2 4.2India 2015 74.4 48.5 13.4 2.3 2.9 5.1 4.9 71.5 18.4Indonesia 2014 96.3 37.1 6.9 2.4 12.7 0 0.5 90.6 1.7Israel 2015 74.6 22.7 4.5 8.1 62.6 5.9 4.6 21.6 4.0Jamaica 2015 100 49.6 8.5 0.5 58.6 0.0 0 83.9 26.9Japan 2015 99.7 4.4 4.0 53.0 53.0 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.5Jordan 2015 100 16.2 10.0 6.2 54.0 0.2 0.1 47.2 33.3Kazakhstan 2015 100 6.5 7.8 15.0 14.2 7.8 9.7 1.4 6.6Kenya 2015 14.8 95.1 12.9 0 36.8 0 0.2 14.8 42.0Korea, Republic of 2015 94.5 16.8 13.9 13.6 15.2 0.7 0.5 20.5 10.4Kuwait, the State of 2015 99.9 97.8 4.7 2.2 10.3 0 1.4 97.7 0.2Kyrgyz Republic 2015 99.9 7.5 7.4 19.6 15.3 0.5 9.6 3.0 5.3Lao People's Democratic Republic 2015 100 18.7 10.0 0.9 0 0 0.2 55.9 14.5Lebanese Republic 2015 5.6 39.2 6.4 7.1Lesotho 2015 100 78.3 7.6 0 61.3 0 2.8 100.0 20.8Liberia, Republic of 2014 100 26.7 10.2 0.1 0.0 0 1.7 86.1 17.0Macao, China 2015 27.5 0 0 27.5 100.0 0 0 0 0Madagascar 2015 30.0 27.3 11.7 0.0 5.3 0 0.2 27.6 38.8Malawi 2015 31.9 74.7 12.6 0 32.0 0 0 31.9 37.3Malaysia 2014 84.3 22.3 6.1 6.0 65.6 2.9 0.7 36.7 15.3Maldives 96.8 36.8 0 0 96.8Mali 2015 39.9 28.5 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 18.4 39.0Mauritania 2015 39.3 19.8 12.0 0.6 3.8 0 0.2 17.7 38.6Mauritius 2015 17.2 97.8 1.0 2.4 93.0 0 2.1 14.8 1.1Mexico 2015 100 36.2 7.1 0.3 50.1 1.0 0.7 98.7 15.6Moldova, Republic of 2015 100 6.9 5.4 25.0 37.1 1.2 1.6 2.6 2.1Mongolia 2015 100 17.5 5.0 1.6 1.0 0 0.0 77.4 0.0Montenegro 2015 100 5.1 4.0 30.7 29.7 0 0.8 3.3 4.1Morocco 2015 100 41.3 11.5 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.5 29.6Mozambique 2014 13.6 97.4 10.1 0 3.5 0 0 13.2 33.4Myanmar 2015 17.8 84.1 5.6 1.1 3.9 0.1 0 14.6 5.0Namibia 2015 96.1 19.0 7.6 14.4 61.3 0 2.8 39.6 20.8Nepal 2015 99.4 26.0 12.3 2.5 2.6 0 0.6 87.8 14.7New Zealand 2015 100.0 10.2 2.0 47.5 63.9 3.3 0.4 31.1 0.0Nicaragua 2015 100 40.9 5.7 2.0 51.0 0 0 98.0 0.8Niger 2015 96.7 44.7 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 75.6 39.0Nigeria 2015 19.1 118.3 12.1 0 1.9 0 0 19.1 38.7Norway 2015 100 20.2 6.6 46.2 89.1 10.8 6.3 6.4 5.7Oman 2015 100 13.8 5.5 6.2 10.3 0 0.7 3.9 1.1Pakistan 2015 98.7 60.0 12.3 0 0 0.0 0.7 94.9 35.8Palau 2015 3.2 14.2 2.4 0.8Panama 2015 100 22.9 6.8 3.9 37.7 0.2 0.1 68.6 1.0Papua New Guinea 2014 100 32.1 4.7 0 76.2 0.9 0.9 71.4 16.0Paraguay 2015 100 33.5 9.8 0 13.8 0 0 94.9 28.0Peru 2015 100 29.5 2.4 2.0 67.5 0 0.5 98.0 0Philippines 2015 67.0 25.7 6.3 2.5 3.4 0.1 0 56.0 3.2Qatar 2015 100 15.6 4.7 3.1 10.3 0 1.4 18.1 0.2Russian Federation 2015 100 7.6 7.8 3.3 14.2 9.1 9.7 1.7 6.3Rwanda 2015 100 89.4 12.8 0.9 37.0 0 0.2 97.0 41.4Saint Kitts and Nevis 2015 97.5 76.0 9.1 0 25.8 0 0.3 97.5 21.7Saint Lucia 2015 99.6 62.4 9.1 0 41.6 0 0.1 99.6 26.1

All products

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

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Summary TablesAll products

Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2015

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFNapplied

tariff lines

0 0 0 50 20 3 4 7 57 5,549 Guinea-Bissau 0 7.7 0 100 100 4 15 30 112 6,373 Guyana

0.0 13.0 0 70 58 881 12 59 121 5,281 Haiti 0.0 0.7 0 164 164 23 13 31 138 7,969 Honduras 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 7,360 Hong Kong, China

5.5 4.2 0 574 470 434 312 250 335 8,591 Iceland 4.8 2.2 0 300 150 345 296 81 121 11,468 India 0.4 1.1 0 210 150 17 46 35 139 10,011 Indonesia 7.3 4.1 0 560 212 662 357 177 227 8,374 Israel 0 8.6 0 100 100 13 12 50 132 7,159 Jamaica

4.2 4.9 0 595 595 607 444 348 356 9,623 Japan 0.5 17.4 0 200 200 26 17 92 150 6,676 Jordan 1.0 0.9 33.6 235 235 1238 365 99 111 11,686 Kazakhstan 0 0.6 0 100 100 5 10 16 93 5,436 Kenya

2.5 2.8 0 887 887 222 109 322 405 12,269 Korea, Republic of 0 0.2 0 100 100 2 3 20 112 7,285 Kuwait, the State of

0.1 0.4 0 142 142 50 253 72 80 11,645 Kyrgyz Republic 0.6 3.1 0.4 90 40 18 6 59 85 9,557 Lao People's Democratic Republic

7.1 249 156 197 5,968 Lebanese Republic 0 9.4 0 200 115 3 200 60 145 7,427 Lesotho 0 0.5 100 50 50 12 86 38 73 5,912 Liberia, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,756 Macao, China 0 0 0 30 20 12 6 21 59 6,697 Madagascar 0 0.1 0 125 200 11 10 55 96 5,669 Malawi

1.7 15.3 0 > 1000 > 1000 335 73 324 297 9,411 Malaysia 2.4 0 300 2 116 Maldives 0 0 0 75 35 12 5 90 61 5,898 Mali

1.5 0 0 75 20 13 4 89 59 5,462 Mauritania 0 6.6 0 122 76 5 243 50 335 6,348 Mauritius

0.8 1.2 0 254 125 100 77 45 171 12,274 Mexico 0.8 2.1 0 75 55 82 127 87 102 9,474 Moldova, Republic of 0.0 0.2 0 75 25 13 4 36 18 5,730 Mongolia 3.3 5.9 7.1 50 50 78 115 124 145 9,385 Montenegro 1.3 5.7 0 289 200 48 18 56 144 17,783 Morocco 0 0 0 100 20 3 6 16 73 5,197 Mozambique

0.5 5.0 0 550 40 26 15 108 120 9,820 Myanmar 3.2 9.4 0 597 226 58 211 130 150 7,427 Namibia 0.5 0.8 0 200 200 14 44 48 93 5,354 Nepal 5.7 4.9 0 619 45 318 10 138 130 7,510 New Zealand 0.1 0.8 0 200 164 8 12 26 131 7,399 Nicaragua 3.2 0 0 200 35 13 5 77 61 5,898 Niger 0 0 0 150 35 7 5 41 62 5,898 Nigeria

6.0 5.3 0 932 932 933 700 327 446 7,084 Norway 1.3 1.1 0 200 197 15 9 138 195 7,318 Oman 0.0 0.7 0 200 200 18 61 37 82 7,026 Pakistan

0.9 206 92 297 5,279 Palau 0.5 0.9 0 260 260 68 27 64 143 8,643 Panama 0.7 16.1 0 229 215 59 40 58 208 5,605 Papua New Guinea 0 0.1 0 35 30 6 24 22 82 10,114 Paraguay 0 10.3 0 68 11 3 4 20 163 7,553 Peru

0.0 3.2 0 80 65 24 15 49 107 10,250 Philippines 0.7 0.2 0 200 200 16 9 109 148 7,285 Qatar 0.7 0.8 19.0 235 235 1428 325 107 112 11,686 Russian Federation 0 0.7 0 100 80 15 12 32 93 5,437 Rwanda

0.1 2.8 0 250 99 23 28 25 109 6,292 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.3 8.9 0 250 70 37 12 45 122 6,478 Saint Lucia

All products

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Summary TablesAll products

Country/Territory Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Year of MFN

appliedtariff

Bindingcoverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2015 99.7 62.9 10.0 0 8.7 0 0 99.7 23.9Samoa 2015 100 21.2 11.4 0 2.7 0.4 0.4 54.2 28.7Sao Tome and Principe 2015 10.0 1.1 0.4 10.8Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2015 100 11.1 5.1 7.0 10.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 0.4Senegal 2015 100 30.0 12.2 0 1.5 0 0 99.8 39.0Serbia 2015 7.4 1.3 0.0 13.7Seychelles 2015 100 9.5 2.9 47.3 87.6 0 0.1 25.7 8.6Sierra Leone 100 47.4 0 0 100.0Singapore 2015 69.6 9.6 0.2 15.3 100.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0Solomon Islands 2015 100 78.3 9.6 0 0.9 1.3 0.8 96.4 0.5South Africa 2015 96.1 19.0 7.6 14.4 61.3 0 2.8 39.6 20.7Sri Lanka 2015 38.3 30.4 9.3 0.2 54.2 0.6 3.3 25.0 19.7Suriname 26.8 18.0 1.3 0.0 20.9Swaziland 2015 96.1 19.0 7.6 14.4 61.3 0 2.8 39.6 20.8Switzerland 2015 99.7 8.0 6.7 18.4 21.6 81.3 78.4 6.2 4.7Chinese Taipei 2015 100 6.3 6.4 29.7 30.2 1.1 1.2 6.7 8.3Tajikistan 2015 100 8.1 7.6 11.9 4.1 0.4 0.5 7.6 0.4Tanzania 2015 13.3 120.0 12.9 0 37.0 0 0.2 13.3 41.6Thailand 2015 75.0 27.8 11.0 2.8 35.3 19.1 9.0 66.0 24.5The FYR of Macedonia 2015 100 7.2 6.8 38.0 43.1 1.4 1.5 11.6 11.5Timor-Leste 2015 2.5 0 0 0Togo 2015 13.9 80.0 12.2 0 1.5 0 0 13.9 39.0Tonga 2015 100.0 17.6 11.7 0 13.1 0.0 0 51.2 9.4Trinidad and Tobago 100 55.8 1.4 0 95.3Tunisia 2015 58.0 57.9 15.5 0 32.6 0 0 58.0 36.9Turkey 2015 50.3 28.6 10.8 3.5 23.7 0.1 1.2 28.9 13.9Uganda 2015 15.7 73.1 12.8 0 37.1 0 0.2 15.7 41.4Ukraine 2015 100 5.8 4.5 30.8 40.1 0.1 0.1 3.8 2.8United Arab Emirates 2015 100 14.4 4.7 3.1 10.4 0 1.1 0.8 0.2United States of America 2015 100.0 3.5 3.5 45.2 45.9 8.3 8.7 2.7 2.7Uruguay 2015 100 31.5 10.5 0 15.0 0 0 98.2 35.2Uzbekistan 2015 14.8 7.8 5.9 33.6Vanuatu 2015 100.0 39.7 7.4 3.4 35.0 0 1.4 96.2 6.6Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2015 100 36.5 12.9 0 4.5 0 0 99.0 32.6Viet Nam 2015 100 11.5 9.5 14.2 35.4 0.0 0 27.7 24.6Yemen 2015 100 21.2 7.5 0.1 1.2 1.1 2.5 87.6 7.0Zambia 2015 16.8 106.0 13.6 0 26.8 0 2.2 16.8 34.1Zimbabwe 2015 22.2 88.0 16.8 2.1 9.7 0.6 7.3 14.8 28.0

All products

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

I S

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MA

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TA

RIFF TA

BLE

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Summary TablesAll products

Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2015

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFNapplied

tariff lines

0.3 6.6 0 250 40 38 10 45 94 6,432 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.1 0.3 0.5 191 300 70 23 38 79 5,482 Samoa

0 20 4 41 5,307 Sao Tome and Principe 0.2 0.4 0 416 231 108 21 145 149 7,323 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 0 0 0 30 35 2 5 2 61 5,898 Senegal

3.6 30 16 96 9,879 Serbia 0.6 10.5 0.1 200 200 8 16 143 356 5,554 Seychelles 0 0 80 7 13 Sierra Leone

0.5 0.0 0 > 1000 903 57 6 479 6,508 9,557 Singapore 0 0.3 0 212 212 76 74 19 121 5,506 Solomon Islands

3.2 9.3 0 597 599 58 239 130 169 7,412 South Africa 0.0 1.3 0 175 531 51 123 67 188 6,920 Sri Lanka 0 0 40 20 52 Suriname

3.2 9.4 0 597 226 58 218 130 150 7,412 Swaziland 4.8 3.8 0 > 1000 > 1000 6820 6575 374 475 8,298 Switzerland 5.8 7.3 0 883 500 256 173 239 207 8,927 Chinese Taipei 0.7 0.2 48.9 235 235 184 30 78 71 10,960 Tajikistan 0 0.7 0 120 120 1 12 0 95 5,436 Tanzania

0.9 4.9 0 690 246 1234 133 67 149 9,564 Thailand 4.0 4.2 0 65 65 293 225 115 127 9,645 The FYR of Macedonia

0 3 1 0 5,050 Timor-Leste 0 0 0 80 35 1 5 0 61 5,898 Togo 0 0 0 20 20 4 6 14 57 5,413 Tonga 0 0 156 16 36 Trinidad and Tobago

1.1 0 0 200 36 42 8 70 78 11,498 Tunisia 2.9 7.4 0 225 225 320 308 119 216 16,700 Turkey 0 0.7 0 80 80 5 10 18 93 5,436 Uganda

3.8 4.4 0 52 52 56 66 92 113 10,459 Ukraine 0.8 0.2 0 200 200 11 10 116 151 7,327 United Arab Emirates 7.4 7.3 0 350 350 1329 1106 290 262 11,222 United States of America 0 0.4 0 55 35 19 18 23 76 11,594 Uruguay

0.4 215 96 82 10,847 Uzbekistan 0.0 3.1 0 210 75 16 79 29 111 5,304 Vanuatu 2.0 0.2 0 135 160 44 20 41 61 11,933 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 3.9 6.6 0.0 197 135 64 43 114 118 9,607 Viet Nam 0.3 7.0 0 100 25 116 5 38 71 6,190 Yemen 0 0.0 0 125 > 1000 7 12 33 158 6,180 Zambia 0 6.4 0 150 177 62 384 83 119 6,139 Zimbabwe

All products

Page 16: I SUMMARY TARIFF TABLES I I TARIFF PROFILES III NON-TARIFF … · 2016-11-18 · Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than 15 per cent. When

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Summary TablesAgricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

applied

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Afghanistan 33.7 0.4 5.5 74.4Albania 2015 9.7 7.7 10.6 12.4 0 0 17.3 0Algeria 2015 23.2 0.6 0 69.2Angola 2015 52.8 23.2 0 0 0 0 94.6 51.7Antigua and Barbuda 2015 104.8 16.3 0 24.5 0 0 99.8 45.6Argentina 2015 32.3 10.4 0.1 7.3 0 0 95.1 15.6Armenia 2015 14.7 7.6 1.4 11.5 0 22.0 0 0.1Australia 2015 3.4 1.2 31.3 77.0 1.7 0.9 3.4 0.1Azerbaijan 2015 13.3 2.1 5.7 2.8Bahamas 2015 20.5 25.4 1.1 49.9Bahrain, Kingdom of 2015 39.0 5.4 0 23.4 0 7.9 99.8 1.3Bangladesh 2015 192.4 16.9 0 10.4 0 0.7 99.2 57.7Barbados 111.1 0 0 99.8Belarus 2015 10.7 9.2 23.9 11.0Belize 2015 101.2 21.4 0 12.6 0 3.6 99.8 48.1Benin 2015 61.8 15.8 0 0 0 0 98.0 53.7Bhutan 2015 41.8 0 0 97.0Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2015 40.0 12.3 0 1.8 0 0 100.0 19.0Bosnia and Herzegovina 2015 9.0 37.2 21.5 18.0Botswana 2015 37.9 8.6 20.8 46.1 0 13.8 73.3 22.5Brazil 2015 35.4 10.0 2.7 7.2 0 0 95.7 14.2Brunei Darussalam 2014 32.1 0.1 0 98.5 2.3 1.1 96.4 0.0Burkina Faso 2015 98.1 15.8 0 0 0 0 98.1 53.7Burundi 2015 94.4 20.4 3.1 15.5 0 1.2 95.9 68.2Cabo Verde 2015 19.3 12.2 0 30.7 0 0 61.9 39.4Cambodia 2014 28.2 14.9 0 14.3 0 0 72.3 25.3Cameroon 2014 80.0 22.5 0 0 0 0 99.8 70.2Canada 2015 16.6 16.7 46.0 59.6 19.6 12.2 9.5 9.2Central African Republic 2015 30.0 21.7 0 0.1 0 0 99.8 65.7Chad 2015 80.0 21.9 0 0 0 0.3 99.8 66.1Chile 2015 26.1 6.0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0China 2015 15.7 15.6 6.0 7.2 0 0.3 35.5 35.1Colombia 2015 91.5 14.9 0 0.4 0 0 99.8 12.9Comoros 2015 12.3 22.5 0 56.3Congo 2015 30.0 15.1 0 3.0 0 0 99.8 50.8Cook Islands 2015 20.0 93.7 4.0 6.2Costa Rica 2014 43.2 11.6 0 30.0 0 0 90.7 8.6Côte d'Ivoire 2015 14.9 15.8 0.2 0 0 0 1.1 53.9Cuba 2015 37.3 10.6 3.8 8.6 0 0 93.3 16.9Democratic Republic of the Congo 2015 98.1 10.9 0 1.5 0 0 99.7 20.5Djibouti 2014 50.4 14.3 0 0.3 0 0 99.7 34.3Dominica 2015 112.5 21.4 0 24.4 0 0 99.8 46.9Dominican Republic 2015 39.3 12.7 0 32.6 0 0 98.9 52.5Ecuador 2015 25.7 18.3 0 22.7 0 1.5 86.8 58.4Egypt 2015 98.3 60.5 0 15.9 1.6 1.3 68.8 26.4El Salvador 2015 42.8 11.7 0 28.6 0 0 100.0 11.6Ethiopia 2015 22.1 1.3 0.2 69.8European Union 2015 10.9 10.7 32.3 31.7 32.0 32.2 23.2 21.7Fiji 2015 42.1 17.6 0 5.2 2.3 3.2 99.7 22.1Gabon 2015 59.7 21.5 0 2.1 0 0 99.3 65.4The Gambia 104.6 0 0 99.8Georgia 2015 12.5 6.3 8.0 49.8 2.6 2.2 13.7 0.8Ghana 97.1 0 0 99.8Grenada 2015 100.3 18.5 1.9 11.9 0 0.3 98.1 48.6Guatemala 2015 51.4 9.6 0 28.4 0 0 97.8 3.9Guinea 39.7 0 0 98.1

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

appliedtariff

Agricultural products

Page 17: I SUMMARY TARIFF TABLES I I TARIFF PROFILES III NON-TARIFF … · 2016-11-18 · Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than 15 per cent. When

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

I S

UM

MA

RY

TA

RIFF TA

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Summary TablesAgricultural products

Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

0 94.5 70 55 57 Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 15 6 6 57 61 2,210 Albania

0 30 4 47 866 Algeria 0 0 0 60 50 4 5 18 83 776 Angola 0 0 0 220 45 10 10 18 82 1,158 Antigua and Barbuda 0 1.2 0 35 35 13 17 24 61 1,030 Argentina 0 0 0 15 15 5 78 14 48 2,682 Armenia

7.5 23.0 0 29 16 36 8 143 172 838 Australia 0.8 101 50 79 2,178 Azerbaijan 0.4 255 18 103 1,071 Bahamas

2.3 1.3 0 200 200 3 8 64 284 1,182 Bahrain, Kingdom of 0 0 0 200 25 7 9 19 56 1,100 Bangladesh 0 0 223 15 23 Barbados

2.4 235 158 115 2,684 Belarus 0 3.4 0 110 110 4 25 7 99 1,029 Belize 0 0 0 100 35 7 4 20 60 912 Benin

0 100 5 41 808 Bhutan 0 0 0 40 20 2 5 1 39 1,021 Bolivia, Plurinational State of

10.1 102 195 113 2,165 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.6 6.5 0 597 112 51 130 136 131 1,113 Botswana 0 0.1 0 55 35 21 13 31 55 1,031 Brazil

1.0 1.5 0 > 1000 50 23 18 301 1,153 1,298 Brunei Darussalam 0 0 0 100 35 6 4 13 60 912 Burkina Faso 0 1.0 0 100 100 5 10 25 69 776 Burundi 0 4.9 0 55 50 11 7 60 108 762 Cabo Verde 0 0 0 60 35 13 4 45 84 1,298 Cambodia 0 0 0 80 30 1 4 0 42 908 Cameroon

5.8 6.1 0 453 453 451 193 285 291 1,297 Canada 0 0 0 30 30 1 6 0 46 884 Central African Republic 0 0 0 80 30 1 4 0 45 813 Chad

0.6 0 0 98 6 3 1 23 0 1,413 Chile 2.9 3.4 0 65 65 38 46 75 75 1,164 China 0 3.4 0 227 98 47 11 37 99 1,040 Colombia

0 20 3 72 716 Comoros 0 0 0 30 35 1 5 0 62 912 Congo

4.7 > 1000 37 260 1,341 Cook Islands 1.0 8.3 0 233 150 14 15 63 132 1,851 Costa Rica 0.9 0 0 64 35 8 4 37 59 912 Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 40 30 7 11 26 82 834 Cuba 0 0 0 100 20 4 4 12 47 841 Democratic Republic of the Congo

4.6 0 0 450 26 10 7 99 65 868 Djibouti 0 4.3 0 150 150 3 18 20 127 1,028 Dominica 0 3.2 0 99 40 12 7 25 79 1,110 Dominican Republic

0.7 1.5 0 86 85 16 29 43 79 1,030 Ecuador 2.3 2.0 0 > 1000 > 1000 32 23 446 687 1,273 Egypt 1.4 7.0 0 164 164 13 9 49 127 1,039 El Salvador

0 35 6 50 831 Ethiopia 7.6 7.1 0 152 146 1090 822 120 119 2,068 European Union 0.8 2.2 0 405 405 33 50 49 234 829 Fiji 0 0 0 60 30 2 5 9 48 821 Gabon 0 0 110 6 19 The Gambia

0.3 0.5 0 328 328 34 57 100 135 2,086 Georgia 0 0 99 3 11 Ghana 0 0 0 200 40 8 10 30 79 1,131 Grenada

4.1 1.3 0 257 40 22 8 81 72 1,163 Guatemala 0 0 75 6 14 Guinea

Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of MFN

appliedtariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2015

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Number of distinct duty rates

Agricultural products

Page 18: I SUMMARY TARIFF TABLES I I TARIFF PROFILES III NON-TARIFF … · 2016-11-18 · Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than 15 per cent. When

16Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics

WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Summary TablesAgricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

applied

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

appliedtariff

Guinea-Bissau 2014 40.1 14.6 0 0 0 0 100.0 58.6Guyana 2015 99.6 21.8 0 10.5 0 0 100.0 49.3Haiti 2015 21.4 8.2 16.9 29.1 9.4 0.3 66.2 13.3Honduras 2015 32.3 10.3 0 27.0 0 0 94.1 4.9Hong Kong, China 2015 0 0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0Iceland 2015 113.6 22.4 25.6 63.9 24.5 18.0 64.0 29.2India 2015 113.5 32.7 0 5.3 0.3 0.3 98.4 81.5Indonesia 2014 47.1 7.6 0 8.5 0 3.3 99.4 4.3Israel 2015 78.8 11.9 3.6 49.1 0.3 21.0 81.0 22.2Jamaica 2015 97.0 19.3 1.7 31.0 0.3 0 97.3 49.1Japan 2015 16.6 12.9 34.1 36.5 15.1 11.6 22.9 20.2Jordan 2015 23.8 17.0 1.2 34.8 0.8 0.8 56.7 46.9Kazakhstan 2015 9.7 10.7 6.0 9.2 18.2 23.9 6.4 10.1Kenya 2015 100.0 20.2 0 15.4 0 1.2 99.8 68.2Korea, Republic of 2015 57.9 56.8 2.2 5.6 5.2 3.2 75.5 53.3Kuwait, the State of 2015 100.0 5.1 0 23.4 0 7.9 100.0 1.3Kyrgyz Republic 2015 12.6 9.3 1.2 9.7 2.3 23.9 22.8 5.5Lao People's Democratic Republic 2015 19.2 20.1 6.2 0 0 0.6 39.6 53.6Lebanese Republic 2015 15.1 22.2 10.2 24.2Lesotho 2015 199.0 8.6 0 46.1 0 13.8 100.0 22.3Liberia, Republic of 2014 23.8 10.6 0 0 0 4.1 72.4 16.2Macao, China 2015 0 0 99.8 100.0 0 0 0 0Madagascar 2015 30.0 14.6 0 7.4 0 0 99.8 60.9Malawi 2015 121.2 18.8 0 11.5 0 0 99.8 56.7Malaysia 2014 62.1 9.4 12.9 75.0 21.1 4.8 26.7 8.1Maldives 48.8 0 0 99.8Mali 2015 59.2 15.8 0 0 0 0 98.1 53.7Mauritania 2015 38.1 11.1 0 4.7 0 0.5 98.3 35.8Mauritius 2015 119.6 0.9 0 93.0 0 0.3 99.8 0.3Mexico 2015 45.0 15.6 0.4 19.6 7.3 4.7 95.4 41.8Moldova, Republic of 2015 13.8 11.5 3.2 9.4 9.0 10.1 19.0 13.8Mongolia 2015 18.8 5.1 0.7 0.8 0 0.2 72.9 0.1Montenegro 2015 10.8 9.6 23.0 27.4 0 5.1 24.1 25.5Morocco 2015 54.4 27.6 0 0 0 0 99.9 52.2Mozambique 2014 100.0 13.8 0 0.7 0 0 99.8 60.2Myanmar 2015 106.2 8.6 0.6 10.4 0.6 0 86.0 3.8Namibia 2015 40.4 8.6 21.4 46.1 0 13.8 72.7 22.3Nepal 2015 41.5 14.3 0 0 0 2.6 96.3 12.4New Zealand 2015 5.9 1.4 54.8 72.4 0.2 0.1 13.2 0Nicaragua 2015 43.5 10.6 0 27.3 0 0 100.0 5.6Niger 2015 85.7 15.8 0 0 0 0 98.3 53.7Nigeria 2015 150.0 15.8 0 0 0 0 99.8 53.6Norway 2015 133.5 43.6 28.0 51.6 66.7 43.5 48.2 39.7Oman 2015 28.1 10.9 0 23.3 0 2.9 11.4 7.1Pakistan 2015 95.5 13.3 0 0 0.2 4.5 92.6 35.5Palau 2015 4.7 66.5 3.5 3.2Panama 2015 27.7 12.2 0.4 25.7 0.2 0 79.4 7.0Papua New Guinea 2014 44.0 12.3 0 47.4 6.0 6.0 80.2 36.1Paraguay 2015 33.1 9.9 0 7.4 0 0 93.3 13.7Peru 2015 30.9 2.8 0 52.6 0 3.3 100.0 0Philippines 2015 35.1 9.9 0 0.4 0.6 0 90.5 13.2Qatar 2015 26.2 5.4 0 23.4 0 7.9 24.1 1.3Russian Federation 2015 11.0 10.8 3.0 9.2 22.9 23.9 7.3 11.1Rwanda 2015 74.0 20.2 3.2 15.4 0 1.2 95.0 68.2Saint Kitts and Nevis 2015 108.6 14.0 0 28.0 0 2.0 99.3 35.4Saint Lucia 2015 114.7 16.9 0 28.1 0 0.4 100.0 44.0

Agricultural products

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

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Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of MFN

appliedtariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2015

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Number of distinct duty rates

0 0 0 50 20 2 3 3 46 785 Guinea-Bissau 0 4.1 0 100 100 2 10 6 95 1,057 Guyana

0.3 2.8 0 70 40 108 11 72 95 736 Haiti 0.2 3.5 0 164 164 15 13 38 120 1,197 Honduras 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1,033 Hong Kong, China

10.0 11.6 0 574 470 422 310 134 200 1,925 Iceland 0 5.9 0 300 150 19 21 47 88 1,496 India

3.3 2.8 0 210 150 13 41 50 249 1,320 Indonesia 2.8 9.4 0 560 212 123 244 88 186 1,204 Israel 0 1.5 0 100 100 7 11 16 91 1,374 Jamaica

7.1 4.0 0 595 595 352 308 230 237 1,985 Japan 3.5 2.4 0 200 200 22 16 133 165 947 Jordan 2.9 2.6 23.2 235 235 721 160 101 115 2,684 Kazakhstan 0 0.5 0 100 100 1 9 0 67 776 Kenya

7.2 8.8 0 887 887 183 90 215 240 1,737 Korea, Republic of 0 1.3 0 100 100 1 3 0 234 1,182 Kuwait, the State of

0.5 1.3 0 142 142 37 129 69 77 2,682 Kyrgyz Republic 3.9 0 3.0 90 40 15 5 90 66 1,298 Lao People's Democratic Republic

10.7 249 33 156 845 Lebanese Republic 0 6.4 0 200 115 2 123 8 132 1,113 Lesotho 0 1.1 100 50 50 8 33 38 71 920 Liberia, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 970 Macao, China 0 0 0 30 20 1 4 0 50 973 Madagascar 0 0.8 0 125 200 6 8 15 95 826 Malawi

9.0 6.0 0 > 1000 > 1000 323 66 276 449 1,255 Malaysia 7.0 0 300 2 142 Maldives 0 0 0 75 35 6 4 12 60 912 Mali 0 0 0 75 20 7 4 44 65 775 Mauritania 0 6.9 0 122 30 3 6 11 267 880 Mauritius

4.5 5.1 0 254 125 96 70 89 124 1,275 Mexico 1.8 0.3 0 75 55 77 121 70 57 2,147 Moldova, Republic of 0.3 0.1 0 75 25 11 4 27 34 894 Mongolia 3.9 7.9 35.7 50 50 51 86 85 92 2,068 Montenegro 8.4 5.9 0 289 200 41 17 96 123 2,556 Morocco 0 0 0 100 20 1 4 0 59 722 Mozambique

3.6 3.1 0 550 40 24 12 91 94 1,436 Myanmar 1.4 6.4 0 597 115 52 129 131 132 1,113 Namibia 0.9 2.2 0 200 200 12 30 52 141 789 Nepal

10.1 27.5 0 53 5 65 6 112 136 1,073 New Zealand 0.6 4.4 0 200 164 6 12 34 117 1,168 Nicaragua 0 0 0 200 35 7 4 76 60 912 Niger 0 0 0 150 35 1 4 0 61 912 Nigeria

7.6 9.2 0 932 932 771 686 124 187 1,409 Norway 7.4 7.1 0 200 197 11 9 155 245 1,197 Oman 0 2.3 0 200 200 13 45 22 107 878 Pakistan

3.2 206 26 521 763 Palau 1.5 3.5 0 260 260 34 25 79 165 1,386 Panama 0.3 9.6 0 229 215 51 37 55 141 883 Papua New Guinea 0 0.7 0 35 30 6 15 20 54 1,031 Paraguay 0 2.3 0 68 11 2 4 21 111 1,043 Peru 0 9.9 0 80 65 22 14 35 113 1,332 Philippines

5.6 1.3 0 200 200 10 9 163 290 1,182 Qatar 3.0 2.7 11.3 235 235 803 192 122 115 2,684 Russian Federation 0 0.7 0 100 80 8 11 28 65 776 Rwanda 0 0.9 0 250 99 17 26 28 99 1,027 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 0 0 250 45 15 11 24 91 1,117 Saint Lucia

Agricultural products

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Summary TablesAgricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

applied

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

appliedtariff

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2015 114.8 16.8 0 11.2 0 0 99.8 42.6Samoa 2015 26.7 14.9 0 5.8 3.4 2.9 77.1 51.7Sao Tome and Principe 2015 10.4 1.2 0.3 19.1Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2015 15.8 6.0 0.1 23.1 9.0 8.4 5.2 1.6Senegal 2015 29.8 15.8 0 0 0 0 98.9 53.7Serbia 2015 13.9 3.0 0.1 43.1Seychelles 2015 16.9 5.7 30.1 80.1 0 0.8 50.8 9.5Sierra Leone 40.4 0 0 100.0Singapore 2015 23.3 1.1 4.1 99.8 3.8 0.2 3.7 0.2Solomon Islands 2015 71.0 12.5 0 1.3 3.5 3.4 86.1 3.2South Africa 2015 40.4 8.5 21.4 46.1 0 13.8 72.7 21.9Sri Lanka 2015 50.1 23.7 0 14.9 2.6 13.1 99.6 69.1Suriname 19.8 0.3 0 99.2Swaziland 2015 40.4 8.6 21.4 46.1 0 13.8 72.7 22.3Switzerland 2015 48.0 36.1 22.0 29.9 78.0 70.1 40.7 27.6Chinese Taipei 2015 16.5 15.9 24.6 25.0 6.8 6.6 37.4 36.2Tajikistan 2015 11.2 10.5 0.5 1.1 3.1 3.6 7.8 2.7Tanzania 2015 120.0 20.5 0 15.3 0 1.2 99.8 68.2Thailand 2015 38.5 30.7 2.0 11.8 44.2 23.7 91.0 70.1The FYR of Macedonia 2015 13.3 12.8 33.1 37.0 9.6 9.0 32.1 30.6Timor-Leste 2015 2.5 0 0 0Togo 2015 80.0 15.8 0 0 0 0 99.8 53.7Tonga 2015 19.1 11.0 0 29.0 0 0 82.2 11.1Trinidad and Tobago 90.2 5.3 0 89.9Tunisia 2015 116.0 33.0 0 3.8 0 0 100.0 89.7Turkey 2015 61.0 42.7 0.0 17.3 0 5.2 87.3 64.8Uganda 2015 77.5 20.3 0 15.3 0 1.2 99.8 68.1Ukraine 2015 11.0 9.2 12.7 21.1 1.1 0.9 25.4 18.3United Arab Emirates 2015 25.6 5.4 0 23.4 0 7.1 5.7 1.3United States of America 2015 4.8 5.2 30.2 30.8 41.3 41.5 5.1 5.4Uruguay 2015 34.0 9.9 0 8.7 0 0 96.1 14.4Uzbekistan 2015 19.0 0.5 10.5 46.9Vanuatu 2015 43.6 7.3 0.1 60.4 0 5.5 99.3 19.5Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2015 55.8 11.9 0 6.7 0 0 99.0 27.6Viet Nam 2015 19.1 16.3 8.7 15.5 0 0 47.7 41.0Yemen 2015 25.0 10.4 0 1.1 7.9 7.6 79.8 17.9Zambia 2015 123.3 19.0 0 1.7 0 5.4 99.8 59.4Zimbabwe 2015 141.1 25.9 1.3 4.9 2.3 8.8 95.7 48.2

Agricultural productsAgricultural products

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

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Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of MFN

appliedtariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2015

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Number of distinct duty rates

0 0 0 250 40 16 10 23 83 1,115 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.9 1.1 1.4 191 300 65 22 46 116 859 Samoa

0 20 4 51 746 Sao Tome and Principe 1.4 1.6 0 416 231 103 19 231 290 1,194 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 0 0 0 30 35 2 4 6 60 912 Senegal

0 30 10 60 2,111 Serbia 1.2 9.5 0.6 200 200 7 16 123 309 852 Seychelles 0 0 80 4 12 Sierra Leone

3.1 0.2 0 > 1000 903 55 6 369 2,397 1,298 Singapore 0 2.0 0 212 212 34 52 39 195 807 Solomon Islands

1.4 6.2 0 597 115 52 145 131 135 1,101 South Africa 0.1 2.8 0 175 175 30 89 13 105 1,064 Sri Lanka 0 0 20 6 9 Suriname

1.4 6.7 0 597 115 52 135 131 133 1,101 Swaziland 8.1 9.1 0 > 1000 > 1000 1784 1589 188 263 2,134 Switzerland 3.4 3.2 0 883 500 167 136 220 191 1,501 Chinese Taipei 1.2 1.2 43.2 235 235 177 28 76 76 2,466 Tajikistan 0 1.0 0 120 120 1 11 0 71 776 Tanzania

2.9 3.5 0 690 246 388 100 93 96 1,304 Thailand 9.9 9.7 0 65 65 276 204 84 94 2,164 The FYR of Macedonia

0 3 1 0 663 Timor-Leste 0 0 0 80 35 1 4 0 60 912 Togo 0 0 0 20 20 2 4 10 69 789 Tonga 0 0 156 11 38 Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 200 36 27 8 33 20 2,303 Tunisia

4.5 10.2 0 225 225 135 230 79 107 2,941 Turkey 0 1.0 0 80 80 5 9 11 66 776 Uganda

0.9 1.1 0 52 52 29 39 70 75 2,193 Ukraine 5.7 1.3 0 200 200 2 10 168 291 1,197 United Arab Emirates 5.7 5.3 0 350 350 818 789 346 324 1,684 United States of America 0 0.4 0 55 35 14 16 23 59 1,482 Uruguay

0.9 215 42 62 2,428 Uzbekistan 0.2 11.5 0 210 75 12 51 27 172 763 Vanuatu 0 0 0 135 35 38 15 60 53 1,230 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of

2.0 1.6 0 135 135 31 28 86 88 1,298 Viet Nam 2.4 0 0 100 25 100 4 55 71 934 Yemen 0 0 0 125 42 4 9 9 44 868 Zambia 0 3.4 0 150 150 30 66 28 96 908 Zimbabwe

Agricultural products

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Summary TablesNon-agricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Afghanistan 96.1 10.3 10.5 0 21.4Albania 2015 100 6.6 3.1 31.7 57.4 0 0 15.8 0Algeria 2015 18.0 1.9 0 37.6Angola 2015 100 60.1 9.4 0 . 0 0 100.0 21.9Antigua and Barbuda 2015 97.2 51.6 8.9 0 7.8 0 0 97.2 21.3Argentina 2015 100 31.7 14.2 0 5.3 0 0 98.2 40.0Armenia 2015 100 7.6 5.8 41.7 22.2 0 7.2 0 0.0Australia 2015 96.6 11.0 2.7 18.8 45.9 0.2 0.0 14.8 0.0Azerbaijan 2015 8.3 3.2 0.4 0.1Bahamas 2015 36.1 8.8 0.0 86.8Bahrain, Kingdom of 2015 68.7 33.8 4.6 2.5 8.2 0 0.3 66.2 0Bangladesh 2015 2.7 39.7 13.4 0.0 3.4 0 0.5 2.4 38.8Barbados 97.2 73.1 0 0 97.2Belarus 2015 7.3 15.0 7.3 5.7Belize 2015 97.3 51.5 9.3 0 9.0 0 0.0 97.3 21.4Benin 2015 29.9 11.3 11.5 0.7 1.8 0 0 5.3 36.5Bhutan 2015 19.0 4.9 0 58.2Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2015 100 40.0 11.5 0 7.8 0 0 100.0 20.3Bosnia and Herzegovina 2015 5.9 30.2 0.1 0.0Botswana 2015 95.5 15.7 7.4 13.4 63.9 0 0.9 34.7 20.6Brazil 2015 100 30.8 14.1 0.7 4.9 0 0 96.5 39.7Brunei Darussalam 2014 95.0 24.4 1.3 0 79.6 0 0.1 95.0 1.3Burkina Faso 2015 30.0 13.8 11.5 0.7 1.8 0 0 5.4 36.5Burundi 2015 10.2 26.5 11.6 0.4 40.5 0 0.0 7.2 36.9Cabo Verde 2015 100.0 15.2 9.7 5.5 47.2 0 0 41.4 28.9Cambodia 2014 100 17.8 10.6 1.0 15.9 0 0.0 40.2 7.5Cameroon 2014 0.2 67.1 17.5 0 1.2 0 0 0.2 45.9Canada 2015 99.7 5.3 2.2 35.8 78.5 0.3 0 6.8 6.3Central African Republic 2015 56.2 37.7 17.4 0 0.7 0 0.0 56.2 44.9Chad 2015 0.4 76.3 17.3 0 0.7 0 0.4 0.3 44.1Chile 2015 100 25.0 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0China 2015 100 9.2 9.0 6.5 6.9 0 0.3 13.4 12.4Colombia 2015 100 34.6 4.1 2.4 58.8 0 6.3 97.6 0.3Comoros 2015 15.8 10.7 0.0 75.5Congo 2015 3.5 15.1 11.4 0 3.2 0 0.1 1.1 36.3Cook Islands 2015 0.6 99.2 0.6 0.5Costa Rica 2014 100 43.1 4.6 2.3 54.8 0 0 96.8 0.0Côte d'Ivoire 2015 23.3 8.5 11.6 0.7 1.8 0 0 2.8 36.6Cuba 2015 21.2 9.3 10.6 1.7 6.0 0 0 1.8 8.2Democratic Republic of the Congo 2015 100 95.8 10.9 0 0.2 0 0 98.8 29.0Djibouti 2014 100 39.9 21.8 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.6 75.5Dominica 2015 93.4 50.0 8.2 0 23.9 0 0 93.4 20.2Dominican Republic 2015 100 33.2 6.4 2.8 59.0 0 0 87.9 25.2Ecuador 2015 100 21.1 10.9 0 45.3 0 6.7 69.4 32.6Egypt 2015 99.2 27.5 9.5 2.2 11.1 0 0 70.9 19.3El Salvador 2015 100 35.8 5.0 2.8 53.9 0 0 97.2 0.6Ethiopia 2015 16.6 5.0 0.1 48.9European Union 2015 100 3.9 4.2 28.4 26.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.6Fiji 2015 43.8 40.0 10.5 0 4.6 0.0 1.6 43.8 15.3Gabon 2015 100 15.4 17.1 0 2.8 0 0 1.0 43.9The Gambia 0.7 60.5 0 0 0.6Georgia 2015 100 6.5 0.7 24.4 93.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0Ghana 1.3 39.7 0 0 1.3Grenada 2015 100 50.0 9.7 0 4.1 0 0.0 100.0 22.8Guatemala 2015 100 39.7 4.9 2.3 55.1 0 0 93.5 0.0Guinea 29.5 10.1 0.7 0 5.0

Year of MFN

appliedtariff

Bindingcoverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties

Non-agricultural products

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

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Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

0.2 96.0 50 12 88 Afghanistan 10.7 21.0 0 20 15 8 6 104 165 7,518 Albania

0 30 4 57 5,253 Algeria 0 11.6 0 80 50 4 7 3 129 5,191 Angola

0.2 3.4 0 206 70 26 11 23 90 5,547 Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 35 35 10 15 23 74 9,001 Argentina 0 0 0 15 15 8 139 92 69 8,963 Armenia

6.5 0.0 0 55 126 58 11 104 145 5,361 Australia 0.1 255 19 91 7,779 Azerbaijan 0 60 12 48 5,039 Bahamas

0 0 0 100 5 3 2 26 31 6,103 Bahrain, Kingdom of 0.1 0 0 200 25 13 29 89 71 5,531 Bangladesh 0.4 0 247 18 24 Barbados

0.3 191 212 76 9,002 Belarus 0 4.8 0 110 50 5 13 12 99 5,273 Belize

1.3 0.4 0 60 35 12 5 92 59 4,986 Benin 0.1 100 9 56 4,666 Bhutan

0 6.8 0 40 40 2 8 1 84 6,329 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 0.0 56 17 84 7,963 Bosnia and Herzegovina

0.5 9.3 0 50 226 14 95 69 150 6,314 Botswana 0 0 0 35 35 19 13 27 73 8,995 Brazil 0 20.3 0 50 147 6 28 30 241 8,617 Brunei Darussalam

1.4 0.4 0 100 35 11 5 146 59 4,986 Burkina Faso 1.3 0.4 0 100 50 10 7 113 97 4,660 Burundi 1.9 14.9 3.7 55 50 12 17 85 133 5,005 Cabo Verde 0 7.5 0 43 35 20 7 56 77 8,259 Cambodia 0 0 0 80 30 2 5 24 52 5,152 Cameroon

6.2 16.4 0 20 25 129 36 93 205 5,831 Canada 0 0 0 70 30 8 5 25 53 4,768 Central African Republic 0 0 0 80 30 2 5 3 54 4,678 Chad 0 0 0 25 6 5 2 2 7 6,371 Chile

1.4 1.2 0 50 50 51 73 69 71 7,120 China 0.1 14.5 2.4 104 35 7 7 20 157 6,433 Colombia

0 20 3 49 4,674 Comoros 0 0.4 0 30 35 3 5 67 61 4,986 Congo

0.5 > 1000 15 1,254 6,684 Cook Islands 0 19.6 0 100 45 16 5 30 122 8,334 Costa Rica 0 0.4 0 25 35 12 5 66 59 4,986 Côte d'Ivoire

0.8 0 0 62 30 27 13 80 66 5,054 Cuba 0 0 0 100 20 8 5 22 55 5,000 Democratic Republic of the Congo

0.0 0 0 230 26 9 9 19 36 6,038 Djibouti 0 3.7 0 100 165 3 14 3 146 5,324 Dominica 0 25.2 0 40 20 7 5 36 132 5,937 Dominican Republic 0 0.2 0 40 40 10 173 37 116 6,451 Ecuador

0.1 15.1 0 160 > 1000 19 9 71 378 6,577 Egypt 0 0.6 0 80 30 9 8 30 122 5,964 El Salvador

0 35 6 70 4,916 Ethiopia 7.4 2.9 0 26 26 123 110 105 101 7,317 European Union 0 15.1 0 40 > 1000 1 74 0 176 5,138 Fiji

0.9 0 0 60 30 3 5 29 55 4,778 Gabon 0 0 110 6 42 The Gambia

0.3 6.7 0 20 12 15 4 74 375 8,168 Georgia 0 0 99 6 44 Ghana 0 5.5 0 100 40 3 9 3 89 5,535 Grenada 0 19.4 0 75 20 13 5 31 119 6,021 Guatemala

0.3 0 40 14 70 Guinea

Number of MFN

appliedtariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2015

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum dutyDuties > 3 * AVG

Non-agricultural products

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Summary TablesNon-agricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Year of MFN

appliedtariff

Bindingcoverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties

Guinea-Bissau 2014 97.4 50.0 11.5 0 1.9 0 0 97.4 37.2Guyana 2015 100 50.1 9.3 0 9.4 0 0 100.0 21.3Haiti 2015 87.4 18.2 4.2 3.3 47.2 9.1 0.3 50.8 2.9Honduras 2015 100 31.8 5.0 2.3 54.2 0 0.0 89.0 0Hong Kong, China 2015 37.7 0 0 37.7 100.0 0 0 0 0Iceland 2015 94.3 9.5 2.3 46.4 76.9 0.0 0 27.3 0.0India 2015 70.5 34.5 10.1 2.6 2.5 5.9 5.7 67.5 7.9Indonesia 2014 95.8 35.6 6.7 2.8 13.4 0 0.0 89.3 1.2Israel 2015 70.9 10.8 3.3 8.7 64.9 6.7 1.9 12.6 1.0Jamaica 2015 100 42.5 6.7 0.4 63.2 0 0 81.9 23.2Japan 2015 99.6 2.5 2.5 55.9 55.7 1.7 2.0 0.7 0.7Jordan 2015 100 15.1 8.8 7.0 57.2 0.1 0 45.8 31.0Kazakhstan 2015 100 6.0 7.3 16.3 15.0 6.2 7.3 0.6 6.0Kenya 2015 2.0 57.0 11.7 0 40.4 0 0.0 2.0 37.6Korea, Republic of 2015 93.6 10.2 6.8 15.3 16.7 0.1 0.1 12.2 3.3Kuwait, the State of 2015 99.9 97.5 4.6 2.5 8.2 0 0.3 97.4 0Kyrgyz Republic 2015 99.9 6.7 7.1 22.4 16.2 0.2 7.3 0.0 5.3Lao People's Democratic Republic 2015 100 18.7 8.3 0.1 . 0 0.1 58.4 8.0Lebanese Republic 2015 4.1 42.0 5.8 4.3Lesotho 2015 100 60.1 7.4 0 63.9 0 0.9 100.0 20.6Liberia, Republic of 2014 100 27.2 10.1 0.1 0.0 0 1.2 88.4 17.1Macao, China 2015 16.5 0 0 16.5 100.0 0 0 0 0Madagascar 2015 19.5 25.2 11.3 0.0 5.0 0 0.2 16.6 35.1Malawi 2015 21.6 42.2 11.5 0 35.4 0 0 21.6 34.1Malaysia 2014 81.9 14.9 5.5 5.0 64.1 0.1 0.1 38.2 16.5Maldives 96.3 34.9 0 0 96.3Mali 2015 30.9 13.4 11.5 0.7 1.8 0 0 6.4 36.5Mauritania 2015 30.1 10.6 12.2 0.7 3.6 0 0.1 5.5 39.1Mauritius 2015 4.7 27.6 1.0 2.8 93.0 0 2.4 1.9 1.2Mexico 2015 100 34.8 5.7 0.3 55.2 0.0 0.1 99.2 11.2Moldova, Republic of 2015 100 5.9 4.4 28.3 41.7 0 0.2 0.1 0.1Mongolia 2015 100 17.3 4.9 1.7 1.0 0 0.0 78.1 0Montenegro 2015 100 4.3 3.1 31.9 30.1 0 0.0 0.2 0.6Morocco 2015 100 39.3 8.9 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.4 25.8Mozambique 2014 0.5 22.8 9.5 0 3.9 0 0 0.1 29.3Myanmar 2015 5.3 21.2 5.1 1.2 2.9 0 0 3.8 5.2Namibia 2015 95.5 15.7 7.4 13.4 63.9 0 0.9 34.6 20.6Nepal 2015 99.3 23.6 12.0 2.9 3.1 0 0.2 86.5 15.1New Zealand 2015 100.0 10.9 2.2 46.4 62.5 3.8 0.5 33.8 0.0Nicaragua 2015 100 40.5 4.9 2.3 55.0 0 0 97.7 0Niger 2015 96.2 38.2 11.5 0.7 1.8 0 0 72.1 36.5Nigeria 2015 7.0 49.2 11.4 0 2.3 0 0 6.9 36.2Norway 2015 100 3.1 0.5 49.0 95.3 2.3 0.1 0.0 0.0Oman 2015 100 11.6 4.7 7.2 8.2 0 0.3 2.7 0.1Pakistan 2015 99.0 54.8 12.2 0 . 0 0.1 95.3 35.9Palau 2015 3.0 5.4 2.2 0.4Panama 2015 100 22.1 6.0 4.5 39.7 0.2 0.1 66.9 0.0Papua New Guinea 2014 100 30.3 3.4 0 81.0 0.1 0.0 70.0 12.7Paraguay 2015 100 33.5 9.8 0 14.9 0 0 95.2 30.3Peru 2015 100 29.3 2.4 2.2 70.0 0 0 97.8 0Philippines 2015 61.9 23.4 5.7 2.9 3.9 0 0 50.8 1.5Qatar 2015 100 14.0 4.6 3.5 8.2 0 0.3 17.2 0Russian Federation 2015 100 7.1 7.3 3.4 15.0 7.0 7.3 0.8 5.5Rwanda 2015 100 91.7 11.6 0.6 40.6 0 0.0 97.3 36.9Saint Kitts and Nevis 2015 97.2 70.9 8.4 0 25.5 0 0 97.2 19.6Saint Lucia 2015 99.5 54.4 7.8 0 43.9 0 0 99.5 23.1

Non-agricultural products

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Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Number of MFN

appliedtariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2015

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum dutyDuties > 3 * AVG

0 0 0 50 20 3 4 1 58 4,764 Guinea-Bissau 0 4.1 0 100 70 4 13 3 100 5,316 Guyana 0 9.9 0 50 58 784 9 55 124 4,545 Haiti 0 19.5 0 55 15 19 4 30 126 6,772 Honduras 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,327 Hong Kong, China

8.6 19.2 0 175 20 40 8 134 184 6,666 Iceland 0.1 0.8 0 150 147 333 287 36 75 9,972 India 0 0.8 0 60 150 9 12 25 91 8,691 Indonesia

4.4 14.5 0 176 129 569 124 117 183 7,170 Israel 0 4.3 0 100 50 11 10 38 136 5,785 Jamaica

8.9 8.9 0 371 371 312 193 313 276 7,638 Japan 0.0 16.4 0 58 30 13 8 66 129 5,729 Jordan 0.3 0.3 35.2 35 35 535 242 75 71 9,002 Kazakhstan 0 0.2 0 100 50 5 7 31 96 4,660 Kenya

3.3 0.1 0 253 253 56 35 85 81 10,532 Korea, Republic of 0 0 0 100 5 2 2 21 31 6,103 Kuwait, the State of 0 0.1 0 20 49 22 161 63 72 8,963 Kyrgyz Republic

0.1 3.2 0.0 60 40 14 6 51 80 8,259 Lao People's Democratic Republic 6.6 76 132 130 5,123 Lebanese Republic

0.1 9.3 0 200 60 3 92 6 147 6,314 Lesotho 0 0.4 100 50 50 10 62 38 74 4,992 Liberia, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 5,786 Macao, China 0 0 0 30 20 12 6 27 60 5,724 Madagascar 0 0 0 125 25 11 8 19 90 4,843 Malawi

0.0 16.5 0 68 60 20 20 70 161 8,156 Malaysia 1.8 0 300 2 103 Maldives 2.4 0.4 0 60 35 11 5 111 59 4,986 Mali 0.0 0 0 50 20 12 4 72 58 4,687 Mauritania 0.1 6.5 0 122 76 3 241 140 346 5,468 Mauritius 0.0 7.5 0 156 50 15 16 15 153 10,999 Mexico 0.1 1.7 0 20 20 13 15 76 103 7,327 Moldova, Republic of 0 0 0 30 5 9 2 37 11 4,836 Mongolia

2.2 12.5 2.7 20 23 56 54 97 117 7,317 Montenegro 0 0.9 0 45 50 11 9 11 98 15,227 Morocco

0.1 0 0 100 20 3 6 159 74 4,475 Mozambique 0.0 5.2 0 165 40 12 15 88 124 8,384 Myanmar 0.5 9.3 0 50 226 15 97 69 154 6,314 Namibia 0 0.6 0 60 80 11 20 35 72 4,565 Nepal

6.5 5.7 0 619 45 281 6 138 128 6,437 New Zealand 0 19.1 0 100 15 7 4 24 116 6,231 Nicaragua 0 0.4 0 50 35 11 5 51 59 4,986 Niger

0.1 0.4 0 150 35 7 5 30 60 4,986 Nigeria 11.8 4.7 0 344 330 168 15 235 978 5,675 Norway

0 0.1 0 20 100 9 3 52 56 6,121 Oman 0 0.4 0 100 100 14 22 32 77 6,148 Pakistan

0.5 47 69 57 4,516 Palau 0.0 0.0 0 81 81 46 11 55 92 7,257 Panama 0.4 18.8 0 100 73 15 9 55 208 4,722 Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 35 28 6 22 22 85 9,083 Paraguay 0 11.6 0 30 11 2 3 20 174 6,510 Peru 0 1.5 0 50 30 8 9 49 99 8,918 Philippines 0 0 0 30 5 14 2 41 31 6,103 Qatar

0.0 0.2 20.1 99 81 644 170 56 71 9,002 Russian Federation 0 0.4 0 100 50 14 7 31 97 4,661 Rwanda 0 0.8 0 170 70 10 9 12 107 5,265 Saint Kitts and Nevis

0.6 6.2 0 206 70 30 11 34 125 5,361 Saint Lucia

Non-agricultural products

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Summary TablesNon-agricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Year of MFN

appliedtariff

Bindingcoverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2015 99.7 55.1 8.9 0 8.3 0 0 99.7 21.1Samoa 2015 100 20.4 10.8 0 2.2 0 0.0 50.7 24.9Sao Tome and Principe 2015 10.0 1.1 0.4 9.4Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2015 100 10.5 5.0 8.1 8.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2Senegal 2015 100 30.0 11.5 0 1.8 0 0 99.9 36.5Serbia 2015 6.4 1.1 0 8.8Seychelles 2015 100 8.3 2.5 49.9 88.8 0 0 21.9 8.5Sierra Leone 100 48.5 0 0 100.0Singapore 2015 65.0 6.5 0 17.0 100.0 0 0 0 0Solomon Islands 2015 100 79.4 9.1 0 0.9 0.9 0.3 97.9 0.0South Africa 2015 95.5 15.7 7.5 13.4 63.8 0 0.9 34.6 20.5Sri Lanka 2015 29.0 20.2 6.9 0.2 60.8 0.3 1.7 13.7 11.5Suriname 15.8 16.2 1.4 0.0 9.0Swaziland 2015 95.5 15.7 7.4 13.4 63.8 0 0.9 34.6 20.5Switzerland 2015 99.7 1.9 1.8 17.9 20.2 81.8 79.8 1.0 0.9Chinese Taipei 2015 100 4.7 4.8 30.4 31.1 0.3 0.3 2.0 3.7Tajikistan 2015 100 7.6 7.2 13.6 4.6 0 0.0 7.5 0Tanzania 2015 0.3 120.0 11.6 0 40.6 0 0.0 0.2 37.1Thailand 2015 71.3 25.5 7.7 3.0 39.2 15.2 6.6 62.2 16.9The FYR of Macedonia 2015 100 6.2 5.8 38.8 44.1 0.1 0.2 8.5 8.3Timor-Leste 2015 2.5 . 0 0Togo 2015 0.9 80.0 11.5 0 1.8 0 0 0.8 36.5Tonga 2015 100.0 17.3 11.8 0 10.5 0.0 0 46.5 9.2Trinidad and Tobago 100 50.5 0.8 0 96.1Tunisia 2015 51.6 40.8 12.6 0 37.4 0 0 51.6 28.1Turkey 2015 42.7 17.0 5.5 4.0 24.7 0.1 0.6 20.0 5.5Uganda 2015 3.0 51.0 11.5 0 40.7 0 0.0 3.0 36.9Ukraine 2015 100 5.0 3.7 33.6 43.3 0.0 0 0.5 0.3United Arab Emirates 2015 100 12.7 4.6 3.5 8.2 0 0.1 0 0United States of America 2015 100.0 3.3 3.2 47.4 48.4 3.3 3.2 2.3 2.3Uruguay 2015 100 31.2 10.6 0 16.1 0 0 98.5 38.7Uzbekistan 2015 14.1 9.1 5.1 31.4Vanuatu 2015 100.0 39.1 7.5 3.9 30.7 0 0.7 95.8 4.4Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2015 100 33.6 13.0 0 4.2 0 0 99.0 33.4Viet Nam 2015 100 10.4 8.4 15.0 38.8 0.0 0 24.6 21.9Yemen 2015 100 20.6 7.0 0.1 1.2 0.1 1.7 88.7 5.2Zambia 2015 4.2 44.0 12.7 0 30.9 0 1.6 4.2 29.9Zimbabwe 2015 10.4 10.9 15.3 2.2 10.5 0.3 7.1 2.5 24.7

Non-agricultural products

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applied Bound MFNapplied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Number of MFN

appliedtariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2015

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum dutyDuties > 3 * AVG

0.6 3.4 0 206 40 31 9 35 88 5,317 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0.0 0.3 55 50 16 6 33 52 4,623 Samoa

0 20 4 39 4,561 Sao Tome and Principe 0 1.5 0 20 20 17 11 52 51 6,129 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 0 0.4 0 30 35 2 5 1 59 4,986 Senegal

5.8 30 15 93 7,768 Serbia 0.1 9.3 0 200 200 7 8 140 346 4,702 Seychelles 0 0 80 7 11 Sierra Leone 0 0 0 10 0 5 1 66 0 8,259 Singapore 0 0 0 120 20 47 25 15 23 4,699 Solomon Islands

0.5 9.2 0 50 599 15 109 69 176 6,311 South Africa 0.1 11.5 0 100 531 27 38 87 217 5,856 Sri Lanka 0 0 40 17 75 Suriname

0.5 9.2 0 50 226 15 98 69 154 6,311 Swaziland 8.1 8.2 0 93 51 5037 4991 177 168 6,164 Switzerland 3.0 4.7 0 162 155 131 79 113 118 7,426 Chinese Taipei 0.6 0 49.7 30 15 17 6 70 56 8,494 Tajikistan 0 0.4 0 120 50 1 7 0 97 4,660 Tanzania

0.4 11.2 0 162 126 853 42 41 142 8,260 Thailand 2.4 8.3 0 29 29 31 34 102 113 7,481 The FYR of Macedonia

0 3 1 0 4,387 Timor-Leste 0 0.4 0 80 35 1 5 0 59 4,986 Togo 0 0 0 20 20 4 6 14 54 4,624 Tonga 0 0 100 11 22 Trinidad and Tobago

0.1 0 0 180 36 28 7 39 89 9,195 Tunisia 0.8 5.4 0 121 82 249 118 75 146 13,759 Turkey 0 0.4 0 80 50 4 7 22 97 4,660 Uganda

0.5 5.5 0 25 25 42 42 89 113 8,266 Ukraine 0 0 0 15 5 10 3 35 32 6,130 United Arab Emirates

8.4 8.4 0 55 54 594 401 147 144 9,538 United States of America 0 0.4 0 35 35 12 15 23 78 10,112 Uruguay

0.2 204 58 86 8,419 Uzbekistan 0 1.8 0 85 55 15 37 29 97 4,541 Vanuatu 0 0.2 0 40 160 13 19 13 62 10,703 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of

2.1 4.0 0.1 197 100 56 40 119 122 8,309 Viet Nam 0 5.2 0 43 25 29 5 32 67 5,256 Yemen 0 0.0 0 125 > 1000 6 8 32 181 5,312 Zambia

0.5 7.0 0 150 177 38 327 130 120 5,231 Zimbabwe

Non-agricultural products

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II. Country/territory tariff profiles

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Index of tariff profiles 28

Technical notes 29

Country/territory tariff profiles 34

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Afghanistan 34

Albania 35

Algeria 36

Angola 37

Antigua and Barbuda 38

Argentina 39

Armenia 40

Australia 41

Azerbaijan 42

Bahamas 43

Bahrain, Kingdom of 44

Bangladesh 45

Barbados 46

Belarus 47

Belize 48

Benin 49

Bhutan 50

Bolivia, Plurinational State of 51

Bosnia and Herzegovina 52

Botswana 53

Brazil 54

Brunei Darussalam 55

Burkina Faso 56

Burundi 57

Cabo Verde 58

Cambodia 59

Cameroon 60

Canada 61

Central African Republic 62

Chad 63

Chile 64

China 65

Colombia 66

Comoros 67

Congo 68

Cook Islands 69

Costa Rica 70

Côte d’Ivoire 71

Cuba 72

Democratic Republic of the Congo 73

Djibouti 74

Dominica 75

Dominican Republic 76

Ecuador 77

Egypt 78

El Salvador 79

Ethiopia 80

European Union1 81

Fiji 82

Gabon 83

The Gambia 84

Georgia 85

Ghana 86

Grenada 87

Guatemala 88

Guinea 89

Guinea-Bissau 90

Guyana 91

Haiti 92

Honduras 93

Hong Kong, China 94

Iceland 95

India 96

Indonesia 97

Israel 98

Jamaica 99

Japan 100

Jordan 101

Kazakhstan 102

Kenya 103

Korea, Republic of 104

Kuwait, the State of 105

Kyrgyz Republic 106

Lao People’s Democratic Republic 107

Lebanese Republic 108

Lesotho 109

Liberia, Republic of 110

Macao, China 111

Madagascar 112

Malawi 113

Malaysia 114

Maldives 115

Mali 116

Mauritania 117

Mauritius 118

Mexico 119

Moldova, Republic of 120

Mongolia 121

Montenegro 122

Morocco 123

Mozambique 124

Myanmar 125

Namibia 126

Nepal 127

New Zealand 128

Nicaragua 129

Niger 130

Nigeria 131

Norway 132

Oman 133

Pakistan 134

Palau 135

Panama 136

Papua New Guinea 137

Paraguay 138

Peru 139

Philippines 140

Qatar 141

Russian Federation 142

Rwanda 143

Saint Kitts and Nevis 144

Saint Lucia 145

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 146

Samoa 147

Sao Tome and Principe 148

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 149

Senegal 150

Serbia 151

Seychelles 152

Sierra Leone 153

Singapore 154

Solomon Islands 155

South Africa 156

Sri Lanka 157

Suriname 158

Swaziland 159

Switzerland2 160

Chinese Taipei 161

Tajikistan 162

Tanzania 163

Thailand 164

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 165

Timor-Leste 166

Togo 167

Tonga 168

Trinidad and Tobago 169

Tunisia 170

Turkey 171

Uganda 172

Ukraine 173

United Arab Emirates 174

United States of America 175

Uruguay 176

Uzbekistan 177

Vanuatu 178

Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 179

Viet Nam 180

Yemen 181

Zambia 182

Zimbabwe 183

1. The information provided by the European Union (formerly European Communities) covers its 28 member states.2. The information provided by Switzerland covers Liechtenstein.

Index of tariff profiles

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Technical notes

Only duties and imports recorded under HS Chapters 01-97 are taken into account. Each applied tariff schedule is validated against the standard nomenclature at the HS six-digit subheading level of the HS version adopted by the country for the reference year. National tariff lines that do not follow this standard (i.e., the first six digits should be based on the standard subheading nomenclature of the HS version used by the country) are discarded and not taken into account. On the other hand, missing subheadings are added. Hence, all calculations are based on the complete standard nomenclature. All simple averages are based on pre-aggregated HS six-digit averages. Pre-aggregation means that duties at the tariff line level are first averaged to HS six-digit subheadings. Subsequent calculations are based on these pre-aggregated averages.

To the extent possible, non-ad valorem duties are converted into ad valorem equivalents. The methodology used for the conversion is in Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profiles 2006.

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty ranges

Row titles Description or method of calculation

Simple average final bound

Simple average of final bound duties excluding unbound tariff lines.

Simple average MFN applied

Simple average of MFN applied duties.

Trade weighted average

HS six-digit MFN tariff averages weighted with HS six-digit import flows for traded national tariff lines.

Imports in billion US$

Imports in billion US$.

Binding coverage

Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line. The percentage share is also presented separately for non-agricultural (Non-AG) tariff lines. Full binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further decimals. If some tariff lines are unbound but the result still rounds to 100 this is reflected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0.

AG: Tariff quotas (in %)

Per cent of HS six-digit subheadings in the schedule of agricultural concession covered by tariff quotas. Partial coverage is taken into account on a pro rata basis.

AG: Special safeguards (in %)

Per cent of HS six-digit subheadings in the schedule of agricultural concessions with at least one tariff line subject to Special Safeguards (SSG). Partial coverage is taken into account on a pro rata basis.

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Frequency distribution by duty ranges

The shares by duty ranges in the frequency distribution are based on the pro rata shares of tariff line level duties in the standard HS six-digit subheadings. For example, if there are two tariff lines in one HS six-digit subheading, one with a duty of 10 and one with a duty of 20, then half of the HS six-digit subheading is allocated to the 5-10 range and the other half to the 15-25 range. The frequency distribution includes AVEs whenever those were calculated. The percentages by duty ranges add up to 100 per cent for MFN applied duties unless there are non-computable AVEs or missing tariff lines for which no separate category was allocated. For bound duties, the duty ranges add up to the percentage of the binding coverage unless there are non-computable AVEs or missing tariff lines. Please note that the use of different nomenclatures for bound and MFN applied duties affects the comparability of bound and MFN applied duty shares by frequency ranges.

When trade is available at the tariff line level, imports are allocated on a tariff line basis to the respective duty ranges. Otherwise, HS six-digit imports are allocated on a pro rata basis to duty ranges, e.g. if there are two tariff lines in one HS six-digit subheading, one with a duty of 10 and one with a duty of 20 then half of the HS six-digit imports are allocated to the 5-10 range and the other half to the 15-25 range.

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-ad valorem duties: when only part of the HS six-digit subheading is subject to non-ad valorem duties, the percentage share of these tariff lines is used.

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

Column heading Description or method of calculation

Final bound duties

AVGSimple average of final bound duties excluding unbound tariff lines

Duty free

Share of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total number of subheadings in the product group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis.

MaxHighest ad valorem duty or calculated AVE within the product group

Binding in %

Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line. Full binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further decimals. If some tariff lines are unbound but the result still rounds to 100 this is reflected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0.

MFN applied duties

AVG Simple average of MFN applied duties.

Duty free

Share of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total number of subheadings in the product group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis.

MaxHighest ad valorem duty or calculated AVE within the product group

Imports

Share in % Share of imports falling under product group

Duty free in %

Share of MFN duty-free imports falling under product group in total imports in that product group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis if tariff line imports are not available.

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Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties faced

Column heading Description or method of calculation

Bilateral imports in Mill US$ Total imports of major partner countries

Diversification: 95 % trade in no. of

HS 2 digitNumber of HS Chapters with trade flows after exclusion of 5 per cent of smallest bilateral tariff line trade flows.

HS 6 digitNumber of HS six-digit subheadings with trade flows after exclusion of 5 per cent of smallest bilateral tariff line trade flows

MFN Average of traded TL

Simple Simple average of MFN duties based only on tariff lines with imports

Weighted Trade-weighted average MFN duty

Preference margin WeightedTrade-weighted average difference between the MFN duty and the most advantageous preferential duty. Tariff lines where either MFN or preferential duties cannot be expressed in ad valorem terms have been excluded.

Duty-free imports

TL in %Duty-free tariff lines in per cent of all bilateral trade flows; includes duty-free preferential treatment. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis if tariff line imports are not available.

Value in %Share of duty-free trade in per cent of all bilateral trade flows; includes duty-free preferential treatment. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis if tariff line imports are not available.

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Definition of groups used in part A.2

Product Group MTN 1 Harmonized System nomenclature 2012

Agricultural products (Ag)

Animal products 17 Ch. 01, Ch. 02, 1601-02

Dairy products 21 0401-06

Fruit, vegetables, plants

12 Ch. 07, Ch. 08, 1105-06, 2001-08

19 0601-03, 1211, Ch. 13, Ch. 14

Coffee, tea 13 0901-03, Ch. 18 (except 1802), 2101

Cereals and preparations

x15 0407-10, 1101-04, 1107-09, Ch. 19, 2102-06, 2209

16 Ch. 10

Oilseeds, fats & oils 18 1201-08, Ch. 15 (except 150410, 150420), 2304-06, 3823

Sugars and confectionery

14 Ch. 17

Beverages and tobacco

20 2009, 2201-08

22 Ch. 24

Cotton x23 5201-5203

Other agricultural products

x15 0904-10

x23Ch.05 (except 0508, 051191), 0604, 1209-10, 1212-14, 1802, 230110, 2302-03, 2307- 09, 290543-45, 3301, 3501-05, 380910, 382460, 4101-03, 4301, 5001- 03, 5101-03, 5301-02

1. Multilateral Trade Negotiations (MTN) categories were first defined in the Tokyo Round and adapted for the Harmonized System in the Uruguay Round. The product group breakdown in this publication deviates slightly from the previous definition, which was based on the HS 1992 nomenclature.

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Product Group MTN 1 Harmonized System nomenclature 2012

Non-agricultural products (Non-Ag)

Fish and fish products

11 Ch. 03, 0508, 051191, 150410, 150420, 1603-05, 230120

Minerals and metals

4 2601-17, 2620, Ch. 72-76 (except 7321-22), Ch. 78-83 (except 8304-05)

9Ch. 25, 2618-19, 2621, 2701-04, 2706- 08, 2711-15, Ch.31, 3403, Ch. 68-71 (except 6807, 701911-19, 701940-59), 911310-20

Petroleum 97 2709-10

Chemicals 2 52705, Ch. 28-30 (except 290543-45, 300590), Ch. 32- 33 (except 3301, 330620) , Ch. 34 (except 3403, 3406), 3506-07, 3601-04, Ch. 37-39 (except 380910, 3823, 382460, 392112-13, 392190)

Wood, paper, etc. 1 Ch.44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 9401-04 (except 940490), 961900

Textiles x2

300590, 330620, 392112-13, 392190, 420212, 420222, 420232, 420292, Ch. 50-60 (except 5001-03, 5101-03, 5201-03, 5301-02), Ch. 63, 640520, 640610, 6501-05, 6601, 701911-19, 701940-59, 870821, 8804, 911390, 940490, 961210

Clothing x2 Ch. 61-62

Leather, footwear, etc.

3Ch. 40, Ch. 41 (except 4101-4103), 4201-05 (except 420212, 420222, 420232, 420292), 4302-04, Ch. 64 (except 640520, 640610), 9605

Non-electrical machinery

77321-22, Ch. 84 (except 846721-29), 850860, 852841, 852851, 852861, 8608, 8709

Electrical machinery 8846721-29, Ch. 85 (except 850860, 852841, 852851, 852861, 8519-8523 but including 852352)

Transport equipment 6Ch. 86 (except 8608), 8701-08 (except 870821), 8711-14, 8716, 8801-03, Ch. 89

Manufactures, not elsewhere specified

102716, 3406, 3605-06, 4206, Ch. 46, 6506-07, 6602-03, Ch. 67, 6807, 8304-05, 8519-23 (excluding 852352), 8710, 8715, 8805, Ch. 90-93 (except 9113), 9405-06, Ch. 95-97 (except 9605, 961210 , 961900)

2. The part of HS subheading 330210 which relates to products originally classified as agricultural has not been taken into account in the Chemicals product group.

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Afghanistan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2016

Simple average final bound 13.6 33.7 10.3 Total 96.6 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 96.1 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.4 0.7 19.0 0 19.7 30.9 23.8 0 5.5

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 10.5 25.8 38.3 0.1 10.8 10.6 0 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.5 2.7 60 10031.2 0 40 10045.8 0 60 10016.7 0 30 10036.2 0 60 10018.0 0 60 10035.3 0 50 10058.2 0 70 10020.0 0 20 10022.7 0 60 1006.9 0 30 100

11.7 11.6 40 97.013.3 0 15 1006.4 1.1 40 92.2

10.0 12.0 30 95.615.2 0 40 95.529.9 0 30 1008.7 5.6 30 79.24.8 23.4 20 1005.8 43.6 30 1006.9 26.6 50 91.6

10.5 17.1 30 99.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2014 260 7 18 25.8 41.7 28.1 16.7 54.92. Pakistan 2014 176 4 10 10.3 11.0 0.5 3.1 10.33. European Union 2014 33 7 9 9.5 1.4 1.4 100.0 100.04. China 2014 15 2 2 13.9 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.05. Russian Federation 2014 11 1 1 5.7 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Pakistan 2014 217 3 4 15.2 3.2 1.3 0.0 0.02. United Arab Emirates 2014 15 8 15 4.8 2.5 0.0 4.8 49.23. European Union 2014 14 28 98 4.1 2.3 2.3 100.0 100.04. Turkey 2014 9 3 4 3.8 2.0 2.0 96.4 100.05. United States of America 2014 7 10 22 2.4 0.8 0.7 90.3 98.7

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Afghanistan

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Albania

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 7.0 9.7 6.6 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 3.8 7.7 3.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 3.6 6.5 2.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 3.0 0.5 2.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 10.6 18.1 53.9 0.1 17.4 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 12.4 21.8 51.8 14.0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 23.5 21.4 45.0 10.0 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 31.7 31.6 18.8 2.1 15.8 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 57.4 18.7 14.2 9.6 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 65.4 9.0 17.8 7.9 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

9.7 0.1 20 100 7.8 4.5 15 2.6 2.510.0 0 15 100 9.9 0 15 0.5 011.8 0 20 100 10.4 0 15 3.0 014.2 0 20 100 10.9 8.3 15 1.3 30.79.3 1.3 20 100 7.0 6.6 15 5.5 33.12.7 68.5 10 100 2.3 67.5 10 1.5 91.07.3 0 10 100 5.3 5.9 10 1.0 0

13.3 27.7 20 100 9.4 27.1 15 2.2 26.15.0 0 5 100 2.0 0 2 0.0 08.9 4.8 20 100 6.1 6.4 15 0.4 4.40.1 99.5 10 100 0.0 99.8 10 0.5 99.86.5 42.0 20 100 4.7 42.3 15 11.1 44.89.0 0 10 100 5.4 41.2 10 13.3 52.03.9 30.5 10 100 1.6 51.9 10 11.6 40.20.4 95.8 20 100 0.3 95.6 15 5.9 99.09.2 0.2 20 100 4.6 41.4 15 6.3 72.8

17.5 0 18 100 0.0 99.9 10 6.4 99.813.8 3.4 20 100 8.7 26.1 15 6.9 74.33.7 29.6 10 100 0.5 89.1 10 6.0 76.74.7 38.9 10 100 3.1 56.6 10 3.9 43.08.1 9.0 20 100 3.0 43.9 15 8.3 90.4

10.3 29.4 20 100 7.4 30.2 15 2.1 49.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 61 16 44 11.6 5.8 5.7 81.0 99.42. United States of America 2014 15 4 4 1.6 0.1 0.1 87.9 99.43. Belarus 2014 11 2 16 10.6 12.7 3.2 7.9 4.64. Russian Federation 2014 9 4 11 10.2 9.2 1.1 7.5 11.75. Serbia 2014 5 5 11 16.9 24.7 24.7 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 1,214 37 190 5.0 4.6 4.3 99.1 98.62. China 2014 189 3 5 15.0 0.7 0.0 2.7 95.03. Turkey 2014 93 10 12 6.0 16.2 16.2 100.0 100.04. India 2014 50 1 1 7.7 0.1 0.0 13.0 97.65. The FYR of Macedonia 2014 44 15 21 10.0 4.7 0.1 33.2 67.8

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Albania

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Algeria

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound TotalSimple average MFN applied 2015 18.8 23.2 18.0 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2014 12.3 11.1 12.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2014 58.3 11.8 46.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 0.6 20.6 0 9.6 0 69.2 0 0 0Imports 2014 7.5 64.7 0 5.2 0 22.7 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 1.9 23.3 0 37.2 0 37.6 0 0 0Imports 2014 2.0 47.5 0 31.5 0 19.1 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

27.4 0 30 0.8 022.7 0 30 3.5 025.5 0 30 1.8 026.5 0 30 0.8 023.4 2.2 30 7.4 0.018.9 1.2 30 3.0 47.323.8 0 30 1.6 026.7 0 30 0.9 05.0 0 5 0.0 0

17.8 0.9 30 0.4 29.029.7 0 30 0.2 016.3 2.2 30 16.2 4.318.6 32.3 30 3.8 5.514.6 0.2 30 11.8 0.519.3 0 30 3.8 024.0 0.2 30 1.2 0.830.0 0.2 30 0.7 3.719.0 0.6 30 1.5 0.38.8 0.2 30 17.7 0.2

17.6 0 30 8.0 010.4 25.4 30 12.3 3.721.0 7.0 30 2.4 3.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 61 11 17 12.7 18.7 5.3 54.8 72.82. Tunisia 2014 51 3 3 29.6 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.03. Lebanese Republic 2014 23 1 1 5.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Niger 2014 17 4 5 14.0 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.05. United Arab Emirates 2014 13 3 3 1.6 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 35,968 2 7 3.7 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 4,695 1 5 0.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Brazil 2014 2,918 1 3 3.1 0.0 0.0 63.6 100.04. Korea, Republic of 2014 1,948 1 3 6.5 0.8 0.0 17.7 74.15. Japan 2014 1,599 1 4 1.5 0.0 0.0 57.1 96.5

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Algeria

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Angola

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 59.2 52.8 60.1 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 11.4 23.2 9.4 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 1.5 3.9 0 0 94.6 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0 26.5 21.8 0 9.6 42.1 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0 58.1 19.8 0.2 10.3 11.6 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

53.7 0 55 100 16.6 0 5055.0 0 55 100 9.1 0 2050.7 0 55 100 43.3 0 5055.0 0 55 100 25.8 0 5054.0 0 55 100 16.7 0 3048.4 0 60 100 5.7 0 3055.0 0 55 100 18.5 0 3055.0 0 55 100 44.6 0 5055.0 0 55 100 10.4 0 2055.2 0 60 100 8.5 0 5059.9 0 60 100 25.4 0 5060.4 0 80 100 10.9 0 5064.0 0 80 100 7.7 0 2060.0 0 60 100 5.4 0 5060.0 0 60 100 17.0 0 5060.4 0 80 100 9.5 0 5060.0 0 60 100 12.1 0 3060.0 0 60 100 9.5 0 5060.0 0 60 100 3.3 0 5060.0 0 60 100 5.8 0 5060.0 0 60 100 6.8 0 5060.0 0 60 100 10.4 0 50

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 1 2 3 6.1 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.02. Mozambique 2014 1 2 3 20.0 20.0 9.3 75.0 28.93. Namibia 2014 1 5 7 9.9 3.1 0.0 31.6 57.34. Sao Tome and Principe 2014 0 2 2 13.3 19.9 0.0 0.0 0.05. Hong Kong, China 2014 0 2 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 31,098 1 1 1.9 0.0 0.0 97.6 100.02. European Union 2014 12,421 2 2 3.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. United States of America 2014 5,475 1 2 0.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. India 2014 4,618 1 1 6.6 0.3 0.0 8.0 95.95. Chinese Taipei 2014 2,824 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Angola

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Antigua and Barbuda

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 58.8 104.8 51.6 Total 97.5 Simple average MFN applied 2015 9.9 16.3 8.9 Non-Ag 97.2 Trade weighted average 2014 13.1 18.7 11.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 0.5 0.1 0.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 85.2 14.1 0

MFN applied 2015 24.5 23.8 2.1 4.1 16.2 29.4 0 0 0Imports 2014 17.4 11.7 2.1 1.8 43.3 23.7 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 94.2 2.0 0.9 0

MFN applied 2015 7.8 63.6 3.0 4.3 17.9 3.2 0.2 0 0Imports 2014 10.2 40.7 8.5 7.7 23.3 9.7 0.0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

103.6 0 130 100 19.9 22.2 40 4.5 49.3100.0 0 100 100 5.7 37.5 20 1.9 45.9113.5 0 220 100 21.3 17.9 40 3.3 7.6100.0 0 100 100 18.4 0 40 0.4 0100.0 0 100 100 13.8 21.3 40 4.7 1.7101.6 0 156 98.6 18.2 19.0 40 0.5 0.1100.0 0 100 100 19.5 0 40 0.6 0109.6 0 182 100 20.0 0 45 4.7 0100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 098.5 0 100 100 6.8 57.0 40 0.8 37.2

100.0 0 100 1.6 23.0 17.0 40 1.2 19.151.8 0 120 100 6.8 17.1 30 9.1 1.1

100.5 0 120 100 4.5 37.2 25 30.0 21.350.5 0 190 100 6.5 4.0 20 7.1 6.552.4 0 153 100 9.3 14.5 50 5.5 8.750.2 0 113 100 7.2 2.1 30 2.1 3.250.2 0 93 100 19.8 0 20 1.5 0.051.5 0 100 100 9.1 16.0 25 1.3 3.950.6 0 100 100 6.1 5.5 30 5.2 1.254.4 0 163 100 10.3 1.2 35 5.2 0.057.5 0 143 100 9.6 9.2 35 6.8 1.653.0 0 206 100 13.8 3.6 70 3.4 0.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Senegal 2014 19 1 1 16.8 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.02. Cameroon 2014 5 2 2 28.0 29.7 0.0 0.0 0.03. European Union 2014 1 5 5 5.0 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.04. United Arab Emirates 2014 1 2 3 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Saint Lucia 2014 0 2 4 32.7 43.6 43.6 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Cameroon 2014 25 3 10 16.4 11.4 0.0 2.7 0.02. Dominica 2013 5 4 6 20.2 19.6 19.6 100.0 100.03. Guyana 2014 4 1 2 18.3 18.4 18.4 100.0 100.04. Thailand 2014 4 2 2 12.0 24.8 0.0 60.0 17.25. Namibia 2014 4 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Antigua and Barbuda

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Argentina

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.8 32.3 31.7 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 13.6 10.4 14.2 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 10.8 13.4 10.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 64.4 1.7 62.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.1 3.9 0.4 0.4 6.8 88.3 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 7.3 7.2 56.0 13.8 13.3 2.3 0 0 0Imports 2014 5.8 3.1 37.1 21.0 23.6 9.4 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.1 0.3 1.4 19.9 78.3 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 5.3 14.7 12.9 27.0 25.4 14.6 0 0 0Imports 2014 25.4 7.3 6.3 25.8 29.6 5.5 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

26.5 0 35 100 8.3 6.5 16 0.1 24.735.0 0 35 100 18.3 0 28 0.0 033.8 0 35 100 10.2 5.6 35 0.8 1.234.2 0 35 100 14.3 0 35 0.5 033.0 0 35 100 10.9 14.7 31 0.3 6.634.6 0 35 100 8.5 10.8 35 0.2 7.933.3 0 35 100 17.6 0 20 0.1 034.7 0 35 100 17.7 0 35 0.3 035.0 0 35 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 030.9 0.7 35 100 7.9 9.6 35 0.4 20.934.5 0 35 100 10.4 3.9 35 0.2 0.533.8 0 35 100 10.1 7.1 35 19.0 57.333.6 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 6.8 99.021.4 0 35 100 8.2 1.4 35 17.5 11.330.2 0 35 100 11.1 3.3 35 2.4 4.634.9 0 35 100 23.3 0 35 2.4 035.0 0 35 100 34.9 0 35 0.5 035.0 0 35 100 16.1 2.8 35 2.3 8.934.9 0 35 100 13.3 11.8 35 14.8 10.534.9 0 35 100 14.8 10.1 35 11.1 6.334.5 0 35 100 14.6 12.0 35 15.9 8.833.5 0 35 100 15.7 8.8 35 4.5 26.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 6,918 17 42 15.3 5.4 0.0 15.3 71.82. China 2014 4,443 6 9 15.5 4.8 0.0 9.2 0.23. Brazil 2014 2,645 15 48 11.9 14.2 14.2 100.0 100.04. Algeria 2014 1,910 4 4 18.6 1.5 0.0 6.3 78.35. Viet Nam 2014 1,632 4 4 11.6 2.2 0.0 26.5 86.8Non-agricultural products1. Brazil 2014 11,498 37 193 15.2 23.8 23.8 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 2,990 30 127 4.4 3.9 0.0 20.8 50.33. United States of America 2014 2,143 37 128 2.7 0.6 0.0 53.8 86.04. Chile 2014 1,587 49 381 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Canada 2014 1,514 5 6 2.2 0.0 0.0 76.4 99.4

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Argentina

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Armenia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2003

Simple average final bound 8.5 14.7 7.6 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 6.1 7.6 5.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 5.2 9.9 4.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 4.1 0.8 3.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.4 0.5 1.1 97.1 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 11.5 35.8 34.7 17.8 0.1 0 0 0 22.0Imports 2014 20.3 21.8 19.8 18.0 15.0 5.1 0.0 0.1 40.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 41.7 7.1 7.1 44.1 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 22.2 34.0 41.2 2.6 0.0 0 0 0 7.2Imports 2014 64.4 11.2 12.6 9.4 2.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 4.8

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

14.9 0 15 100 9.8 17.5 15 2.4 18.015.0 0 15 100 11.9 0 15 1.1 015.0 0 15 100 8.1 4.8 15 1.8 9.214.2 0 15 100 5.6 20.8 13 1.9 37.915.0 0 15 100 7.9 17.2 15 4.6 17.813.4 11.0 15 100 6.1 16.9 15 1.8 18.114.7 0 15 100 8.4 2.9 15 1.4 2.614.7 2.1 15 100 10.6 7.8 15 3.4 27.215.0 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.014.6 0.8 15 100 4.8 9.2 15 0.8 59.815.0 0 15 100 7.7 0.9 15 0.2 27.87.2 45.8 15 100 6.2 13.1 14 30.0 78.25.0 0 5 100 3.9 22.8 5 7.8 86.60.3 96.4 15 100 4.3 23.2 15 10.9 64.53.4 75.5 15 100 8.5 9.9 15 4.5 24.29.2 5.1 15 100 6.9 14.4 15 2.6 41.9

15.0 0 15 100 9.9 0 15 2.2 013.8 7.7 15 100 6.0 11.8 15 2.2 3.49.4 29.8 15 100 2.5 69.0 15 9.2 70.7

10.3 30.5 15 100 4.9 30.4 15 4.8 50.09.1 12.8 15 100 6.1 23.3 15 2.8 53.6

10.6 29.3 15 100 6.6 21.4 10 3.5 56.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2014 195 9 39 14.6 27.5 27.5 100.0 100.02. Georgia 2014 26 16 44 9.4 9.4 9.4 100.0 100.03. European Union 2014 10 11 29 18.2 7.1 5.9 84.1 90.84. Belarus 2014 8 2 3 12.8 6.9 6.9 100.0 100.05. Ukraine 2014 7 2 5 9.3 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 247 11 16 4.8 1.0 1.0 99.7 100.02. China 2014 168 2 3 10.4 0.6 0.0 6.8 96.53. Russian Federation 2014 102 21 52 9.2 10.9 10.9 100.0 100.04. Canada 2014 93 1 2 6.4 0.3 0.0 55.9 98.55. United States of America 2014 88 4 6 8.0 5.4 4.8 53.2 94.6

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Armenia

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Australia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 9.9 3.4 11.0 Total 97.0 Simple average MFN applied 2015 2.5 1.2 2.7 Non-Ag 96.6 Trade weighted average 2014 4.1 2.4 4.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.9Imports in billion US$ 2014 219.8 12.7 207.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 31.3 43.6 17.5 4.1 3.0 0.4 0 0 1.7

MFN applied 2015 77.0 22.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.9Imports 2014 51.8 44.7 0.1 0 3.4 0 0 0 3.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 18.8 18.3 27.3 17.4 7.7 4.7 2.4 0 0.2

MFN applied 2015 45.9 54.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Imports 2014 48.5 48.4 3.1 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

1.5 69.2 16 100 0.4 92.8 5 0.3 92.43.4 20.0 16 100 2.8 76.2 16 0.3 38.83.7 24.1 29 100 1.4 71.1 5 0.9 53.43.9 50.0 17 100 1.0 79.2 5 0.7 66.92.7 26.9 17 100 1.1 76.7 5 1.4 29.43.3 30.1 14 100 1.5 70.5 5 0.4 75.76.8 0 15 100 1.8 61.8 5 0.2 31.7

10.3 3.9 25 100 3.5 29.6 5 1.1 40.31.2 40.0 2 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.02.0 30.2 20 100 0.3 94.7 5 0.4 94.60.6 79.4 10 100 0.0 99.6 5 0.8 85.96.7 21.9 45 97.7 2.7 45.4 5 11.2 41.40.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 15.8 100.09.1 8.5 55 100 1.8 63.6 5 10.4 54.86.9 26.2 25 100 3.3 33.4 5 3.8 15.6

18.2 13.4 55 90.0 4.2 16.2 5 1.9 11.141.4 6.7 55 94.1 4.6 8.1 5 2.8 2.715.2 9.9 55 85.5 4.1 17.0 5 2.5 2.78.5 17.3 50 95.8 2.9 42.9 5 15.5 41.9

11.0 26.1 45 98.4 2.9 41.8 5 9.7 56.512.5 10.2 40 99.2 4.7 34.0 126 13.1 9.66.1 33.0 40 98.4 1.3 73.1 5 6.7 70.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 8,094 14 31 15.3 18.5 2.5 8.3 10.32. Japan 2014 3,937 20 55 25.2 21.7 0.0 28.9 35.33. United States of America 2014 3,901 15 34 5.1 6.8 2.7 80.9 68.54. Indonesia 2014 3,299 28 229 10.8 8.8 0.0 6.3 11.75. European Union 2014 2,548 22 58 14.8 10.8 0.0 15.6 49.5Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 81,697 8 21 8.7 0.1 0.0 10.9 97.12. Japan 2014 44,066 6 15 2.5 0.1 0.0 64.8 98.33. Korea, Republic of 2014 17,895 11 24 6.6 0.8 0.0 20.2 72.74. India 2014 9,662 12 26 8.6 3.1 0.0 5.1 50.35. European Union 2014 8,722 53 344 4.3 0.4 0.0 21.5 90.2

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Australia

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Azerbaijan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound TotalSimple average MFN applied 2015 9.1 13.3 8.3 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2014 6.7 6.4 6.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2014 9.1 1.5 7.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 2.1 14.4 2.7 78.0 1.1 1.3 0.1 0.3 5.7Imports 2014 34.5 36.2 0.9 24.0 3.1 1.3 0.1 0.0 30.4

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 3.2 44.6 6.1 45.8 0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4Imports 2014 8.5 43.4 14.8 33.3 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.9 3.8 15 0.9 23.815.0 0 15 0.6 013.3 0.5 15 0.7 0.414.6 0 15 0.7 012.5 5.5 15 4.8 70.28.6 1.6 15 1.3 0.1

12.8 8.8 15 2.6 86.424.2 0 101 5.2 013.0 0 15 0.0 012.0 2.1 15 0.1 2.711.8 0 15 0.1 08.4 2.7 15 22.6 3.6

10.7 21.8 15 3.1 24.74.5 3.9 15 9.4 29.5

10.9 0 15 4.0 012.3 0.2 255 0.7 0.315.0 0 15 0.9 012.0 0 30 0.8 03.3 8.9 15 21.6 8.58.7 3.6 15 6.6 4.64.2 5.3 15 9.2 0.99.7 6.2 15 3.9 3.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2014 301 7 22 13.2 13.3 13.3 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 45 3 5 13.0 4.5 3.5 17.5 85.93. Georgia 2014 24 14 29 8.8 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.04. Kazakhstan 2014 12 7 13 14.4 33.9 33.9 100.0 100.05. Belarus 2014 11 3 4 17.1 5.5 5.5 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 17,435 1 1 3.6 0.0 0.0 78.6 99.92. Indonesia 2014 2,421 1 1 5.7 0.0 0.0 42.9 100.03. Thailand 2014 1,237 1 1 14.3 0.0 0.0 21.4 100.04. United States of America 2014 1,061 2 6 1.0 0.0 0.0 97.0 100.05. Tunisia 2014 849 1 1 10.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Azerbaijan

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Bahamas

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound TotalSimple average MFN applied 2015 33.9 20.5 36.1 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2014 19.2 14.3 20.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2014 3.6 0.6 3.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 25.4 17.9 6.0 0 6.8 42.0 0.9 0.1 1.1Imports 2014 43.5 18.3 2.2 0 4.5 26.4 4.2 0.9 5.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 8.8 2.3 2.1 0 7.9 78.4 0.5 0 0.0Imports 2014 43.9 5.6 4.1 0 3.6 41.9 1.0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

14.7 33.9 40 3.9 51.45.7 42.9 35 1.2 27.9

16.9 19.1 75 2.9 45.714.0 64.6 40 0.3 60.218.3 37.9 85 3.9 43.223.5 37.3 45 0.4 96.620.8 31.4 60 0.4 61.620.7 26.8 255 2.9 9.945.0 0 45 0.0 032.7 2.6 45 0.5 65.531.7 10.9 45 0.7 39.838.0 10.7 45 11.8 12.20.0 100.0 0 23.2 100.0

41.2 3.9 60 12.0 23.333.0 11.5 60 6.6 19.137.3 1.6 45 1.4 12.221.6 2.5 45 1.3 18.032.9 18.7 45 1.4 33.839.6 3.2 60 7.3 7.740.0 5.1 60 6.1 6.314.2 59.7 45 6.5 65.632.7 15.8 60 5.1 31.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 3 5 6 5.4 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.02. Russian Federation 2014 2 1 1 56.9 42.8 0.0 0.0 0.03. United States of America 2014 1 3 3 0.9 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.04. United Arab Emirates 2014 1 1 5 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Norway 2014 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Côte d'Ivoire 2014 613 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.02. United States of America 2014 367 5 11 2.5 2.9 2.9 95.9 100.03. Namibia 2014 296 1 1 4.1 0.0 0.0 54.5 99.94. Mexico 2014 232 1 1 3.0 0.0 0.0 72.7 99.95. Ecuador 2014 180 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Bahamas

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Bahrain, Kingdom of

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 34.8 39.0 33.8 Total 72.8 Simple average MFN applied 2015 4.7 5.4 4.6 Non-Ag 68.7 Trade weighted average 2014 5.3 11.8 4.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 12.2 1.9 10.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.1 0.5 2.3 0

MFN applied 2015 23.4 68.7 0 0 0 0 0.9 0.5 7.9Imports 2014 36.4 54.6 0 0 0 0 9.0 0.0 11.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.5 0 0 0 0 66.1 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2015 8.2 91.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3Imports 2014 15.6 84.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

35.0 0 35 100 2.8 36.5 5 3.0 55.235.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 2.1 035.0 0 35 100 3.3 33.3 5 2.5 68.235.0 0 35 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.5 19.935.0 0 35 100 3.2 35.2 5 2.9 42.335.0 0 35 98.6 4.8 3.6 5 0.5 6.435.0 0 35 100 3.5 29.4 5 0.8 85.091.8 0 200 100 38.7 0.7 200 2.5 0.035.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 0.2 035.0 0 35 100 4.4 11.0 5 0.4 11.735.0 0 35 1.6 3.6 28.6 5 0.3 44.634.9 0.3 35 70.9 4.9 2.3 5 23.3 9.835.0 0 35 60.0 5.0 0 5 2.8 034.8 0.6 35 19.4 4.4 11.0 5 11.8 20.037.6 0 100 29.1 4.7 5.2 5 3.6 9.335.0 0 35 98.0 5.0 0.2 5 2.0 0.835.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 2.3 035.0 0 35 36.5 5.0 0 5 1.3 033.0 5.8 35 100 4.5 9.7 5 9.1 23.927.6 21.2 35 100 3.7 26.3 5 7.5 56.835.0 0 35 100 4.0 19.3 5 17.8 7.333.0 5.8 35 98.4 4.6 8.6 5 2.8 13.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 208 4 5 7.2 4.8 4.8 100.0 100.02. United Arab Emirates 2014 63 6 12 5.3 5.3 5.3 100.0 100.03. Kuwait, the State of 2014 48 5 12 4.8 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.04. Qatar 2014 39 9 12 4.2 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.05. Oman 2014 11 3 4 10.6 85.3 85.3 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 1,718 16 49 4.7 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 1,060 9 12 3.7 2.1 0.0 24.1 59.53. United Arab Emirates 2014 1,008 16 34 4.7 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.04. United States of America 2014 859 10 18 4.7 5.5 5.5 100.0 100.05. Mozambique 2014 810 1 2 5.9 5.0 0.0 6.3 0.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Bahrain, Kingdom of

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Bangladesh

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 169.3 192.4 39.7 Total 15.5 Simple average MFN applied 2015 13.9 16.9 13.4 Non-Ag 2.7 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0.7 0.2 3.8 0 95.2 0

MFN applied 2015 10.4 13.2 18.7 0 57.7 0 0 0 0.7Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.5 0 0.1 0

MFN applied 2015 3.4 31.3 26.3 0.1 38.8 0 0 0 0.5Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

194.4 0 200 100 19.3 7.7 25157.5 0 200 100 23.5 0 25193.4 0 200 100 20.3 2.9 25187.5 0 200 100 21.3 0 25196.2 0 200 100 14.1 15.4 25193.8 0 200 98.7 9.6 31.7 25190.6 0 200 100 20.2 0 25200.0 0 200 100 25.0 0 25200.0 0 200 100 3.5 30.0 5190.2 0 200 100 11.7 15.1 25106.0 0 200 4.3 23.9 3.3 2535.6 12.5 50 0.9 12.8 3.9 25

- - - 0 15.7 0 2547.4 0 200 2.8 9.9 5.7 2540.9 0 50 4.3 15.3 8.9 2537.5 0 50 0.6 19.4 0.3 25

- - - 0 24.5 0 253.0 0 3 0.6 14.7 0.6 25

48.6 0 125 5.7 3.9 1.1 2526.5 0 50 0.8 12.9 0.5 2520.1 0 50 9.8 11.5 10.9 2522.1 0 50 5.9 12.4 3.9 25

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2014 112 11 20 25.6 31.1 21.0 50.5 21.82. European Union 2014 70 13 41 15.2 13.2 13.2 100.0 100.03. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 53 9 30 11.8 4.8 0.0 24.6 14.84. China 2014 36 4 4 15.2 10.1 9.0 84.6 88.45. United States of America 2014 24 10 20 7.3 28.5 0.0 32.6 37.3Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 15,940 12 84 6.1 11.7 11.7 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 5,240 11 76 8.5 15.7 0.0 25.0 2.23. Canada 2014 1,106 9 70 8.6 16.7 16.7 100.0 100.04. Turkey 2014 1,022 13 63 8.1 5.8 5.8 99.8 100.05. Japan 2014 932 19 95 13.2 22.3 22.2 98.0 99.3

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Bangladesh

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Barbados

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 78.3 111.1 73.1 Total 97.5 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 97.2 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 17.0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 17.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 81.1 18.7 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 93.5 3.7 0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

132.1 0 184 100116.4 0 141 100106.5 0 223 100100.0 0 100 100100.2 0 135 100137.9 0 158 98.6105.5 0 122 100102.5 0 141 100100.0 0 100 10099.5 0 158 100

100.0 0 100 1.672.8 0 158 100

140.4 0 158 10070.4 0 122 10070.0 0 70 10070.0 0 70 10070.2 0 117 10072.9 0 127 10072.8 0 117 10076.3 0 152 10097.6 0 247 10078.6 0 162 100

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 27 3 5 4.0 5.7 0.1 95.7 87.62. European Union 2014 16 4 6 11.1 25.2 25.2 100.0 100.03. Canada 2014 9 2 4 5.4 6.0 6.0 95.6 99.94. Saint Lucia 2014 8 9 21 22.3 23.0 23.0 100.0 100.05. Jamaica 2014 4 6 8 17.4 18.4 18.4 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Bahamas 2014 96 1 2 20.3 0.0 0.0 50.9 99.92. Guyana 2014 24 10 19 12.2 12.7 12.7 100.0 100.03. Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2013 23 10 29 11.2 8.8 4.1 24.8 40.84. Jamaica 2014 17 9 13 12.5 7.6 7.6 100.0 100.05. United States of America 2014 16 11 17 3.3 0.1 0.1 96.4 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Barbados

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Belarus

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound TotalSimple average MFN applied 2015 7.8 10.7 7.3 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2014 5.2 11.1 4.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2014 38.2 4.3 33.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 9.2 38.4 11.0 30.4 8.2 0.8 1.7 0.3 23.9Imports 2014 14.3 24.9 10.7 34.4 10.2 3.0 2.5 0.0 40.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 15.0 37.0 24.4 17.9 5.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 7.3Imports 2014 43.7 27.2 17.2 9.5 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

19.2 17.5 80 0.8 28.715.8 0 20 0.4 08.8 4.6 20 3.7 11.36.5 20.8 17 0.8 8.4

10.4 3.5 71 1.5 4.77.0 16.9 18 1.7 42.9

11.6 0 48 0.5 022.6 4.4 235 1.2 0.40.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.05.0 7.4 15 0.7 6.28.4 0.9 54 1.3 3.38.2 6.8 20 21.9 48.94.4 12.9 5 20.7 68.95.3 8.5 16 12.3 6.4

10.1 6.3 46 2.8 6.58.9 0.6 18 2.4 5.3

11.0 0 31 1.1 06.8 9.9 25 2.3 15.93.0 65.9 17 11.2 66.75.6 27.3 20 5.4 41.89.6 16.7 191 4.0 22.98.9 17.3 20 3.4 46.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2014 3,323 16 88 16.3 24.7 24.7 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 187 13 28 14.0 4.2 0.0 14.1 31.93. Ukraine 2014 36 13 37 9.5 6.4 6.3 99.2 99.94. Norway 2014 26 2 2 87.4 79.6 8.0 0.0 0.05. Kyrgyz Republic 2013 23 2 2 6.4 1.4 1.4 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2014 8,277 57 714 8.5 9.6 9.6 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 4,160 42 194 4.2 1.3 0.0 23.8 73.73. Ukraine 2014 3,932 29 71 4.6 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.04. Brazil 2014 768 1 1 14.3 0.1 0.0 17.3 99.55. China 2014 720 8 10 7.2 2.2 0.0 15.9 3.6

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Belarus

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Belize

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 58.2 101.2 51.5 Total 97.6 Simple average MFN applied 2015 10.9 21.4 9.3 Non-Ag 97.3 Trade weighted average 2014 13.4 23.0 11.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 0.8 0.2 0.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 84.3 15.0 0

MFN applied 2015 12.6 34.0 1.6 3.5 12.1 32.5 1.6 2.0 3.6Imports 2014 57.3 6.4 0.5 0.9 13.0 5.8 8.3 7.9 13.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 90.5 6.6 0.2 0

MFN applied 2015 9.0 62.7 3.0 3.8 16.6 4.8 0 0 0.0Imports 2014 16.5 27.0 10.2 19.8 12.6 13.9 0.1 0 19.7

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

104.3 0 110 100 29.5 9.0 45 1.1 82.8100.0 0 100 100 5.7 37.5 20 2.1 58.7101.5 0 110 100 22.9 4.8 45 1.1 5.2100.0 0 100 100 16.6 4.2 40 0.7 80.7100.4 0 110 100 16.3 16.5 110 5.8 55.9100.1 0 110 98.6 16.9 24.5 40 2.6 99.7100.6 0 110 100 20.8 0 45 0.1 0104.6 0 110 100 62.1 0 110 3.3 1.6100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 098.7 0 110 100 8.6 21.9 40 3.1 89.4

107.1 0 110 5.6 31.4 11.2 45 0.1 21.150.2 0 110 100 7.4 17.0 50 15.1 29.566.0 0 70 100 2.2 56.1 25 16.1 0.650.1 0 100 100 6.1 11.4 35 10.3 24.551.9 0 70 100 11.0 6.2 50 4.7 36.950.9 0 70 100 7.3 0.4 30 1.6 0.770.0 0 70 100 19.8 0 20 1.3 26.850.3 0 70 100 9.8 3.1 30 2.1 11.050.0 0 50 100 5.6 8.6 45 10.9 25.750.0 0 50 100 9.6 5.5 45 5.1 3.450.0 0 50 100 9.4 11.7 45 9.4 6.450.4 0 70 100 14.5 8.4 50 3.2 5.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 145 3 4 11.6 42.1 42.1 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 36 7 9 4.3 12.0 6.9 95.7 88.83. Jamaica 2014 12 4 6 18.4 31.2 31.2 100.0 100.04. Mauritania 2014 8 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Guyana 2014 6 4 7 15.0 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 54 8 13 1.4 0.1 0.1 99.3 100.02. Mexico 2014 26 3 4 5.3 12.6 0.0 58.9 33.73. European Union 2014 15 16 21 5.0 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.04. Russian Federation 2014 12 1 1 10.9 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Namibia 2014 9 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Belize

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Benin

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 28.3 61.8 11.3 Total 39.1 Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.2 15.8 11.5 Non-Ag 29.9 Trade weighted average 2014 11.1 12.6 9.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 3.6 1.6 2.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.5 1.4 0 0.2 0 97.9 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0 27.0 19.2 0 41.7 12.0 0 0 0Imports 2014 0 3.7 67.1 0 29.2 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 12.0 6.7 5.2 4.0 1.3 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2015 1.8 39.8 21.9 0 36.1 0.4 0 0 0Imports 2014 6.8 38.8 30.6 0 23.8 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

60.0 0 60 100 24.5 0 35 7.0 038.8 0 60 100 17.0 0 35 0.9 060.0 0 60 100 17.9 0 35 0.5 060.0 0 60 100 18.5 0 35 0.1 059.6 0 100 100 13.6 0 35 31.1 082.6 0 100 98.6 11.1 0 35 2.5 060.0 0 60 100 12.6 0 35 0.9 059.8 0 75 100 17.3 0 35 0.6 060.0 0 60 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 060.3 0 100 100 9.6 0 20 0.5 012.4 22.2 60 14.3 15.6 0 20 3.9 028.1 6.4 50 12.0 11.6 1.9 20 7.3 1.57.4 0 10 80.0 7.7 19.0 10 9.7 0

21.8 0 60 1.5 7.4 3.8 35 5.3 50.25.0 0 5 4.3 11.3 5.2 20 1.2 9.8

18.4 0 25 26.3 16.1 0.3 35 4.5 18.815.0 0 15 70.8 20.0 0 20 0.2 017.5 0 25 27.7 12.3 1.3 20 1.0 1.65.3 4.2 25 91.2 6.8 0 20 4.5 06.9 0 7 93.5 11.2 0.4 20 2.2 0.7

12.5 0.3 25 71.7 8.1 2.5 20 11.4 0.07.4 0 15 2.6 14.2 2.1 20 4.6 0.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2014 163 2 2 19.3 0.3 0.0 28.6 99.02. China 2014 78 1 1 14.3 19.5 18.5 75.0 52.23. Viet Nam 2014 62 2 2 2.5 2.4 0.0 50.0 51.24. Indonesia 2014 31 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.05. European Union 2014 25 4 5 9.4 32.5 32.5 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Burkina Faso 2014 356 1 3 14.3 7.9 0.0 8.6 11.62. United Arab Emirates 2014 312 1 1 4.2 0.0 0.0 16.7 99.73. China 2014 189 2 3 2.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Switzerland 2014 87 1 1 1.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. India 2014 59 5 7 7.3 4.7 0.0 3.8 16.7

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Benin

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Bhutan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound TotalSimple average MFN applied 2015 22.3 41.8 19.0 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 0 0 3.0 0 4.6 88.5 4.0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 4.9 1.3 34.4 1.1 25.4 32.7 0.1 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 3050.0 0 5046.7 0 5038.3 0 5038.4 0 5043.7 0 10030.0 0 3078.6 0 10020.0 0 2033.9 0 5030.0 0 3021.8 0.8 3020.0 0 2013.1 3.5 5021.0 3.9 5024.4 0.3 5030.0 0 3024.2 3.8 5010.1 16.7 5012.3 12.1 2017.3 15.0 10018.7 8.4 100

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2014 7 4 10 76.5 40.2 40.2 100.0 100.02. Singapore 2014 1 4 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Japan 2014 0 1 2 7.0 3.4 3.4 100.0 100.04. Nepal 2014 0 2 2 16.7 22.9 1.4 0.0 0.05. United States of America 2014 0 2 2 0.9 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. India 2014 143 6 9 7.6 5.9 5.9 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 20 1 2 2.6 5.4 5.4 100.0 100.03. Nepal 2014 5 2 2 12.7 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Colombia 2014 1 3 3 6.0 4.3 0.0 29.2 14.85. Mexico 2014 1 5 6 1.2 0.2 0.0 90.0 98.5

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Bhutan

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Bolivia, Plurinational State of

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 40.0 40.0 40.0 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 11.6 12.3 11.5 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 8.6 11.3 8.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 10.5 0.8 9.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 1.8 9.6 49.1 20.5 19.0 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 0.7 2.4 79.8 5.6 11.5 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 7.8 32.3 29.3 10.3 13.4 6.9 0 0 0Imports 2014 16.5 18.1 57.7 4.1 1.8 1.8 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

39.8 0 40 100 12.7 4.5 20 0.1 1.240.0 0 40 100 11.9 0 20 0.2 040.0 0 40 100 14.1 0 20 0.5 040.0 0 40 100 15.3 0 20 0.5 040.0 0 40 100 10.9 0 20 4.7 040.0 0 40 100 11.9 2.4 20 0.3 040.0 0 40 100 12.8 0 20 0.3 040.0 0 40 100 13.5 0 20 0.7 040.0 0 40 100 11.0 0 15 0.0 040.0 0 40 100 9.3 4.8 20 0.5 10.740.0 0 40 100 17.2 0 20 0.2 040.0 0 40 100 9.0 2.9 40 13.8 4.440.0 0 40 100 9.8 1.0 15 11.2 040.0 0 40 100 7.0 2.8 20 13.7 4.340.0 0 40 100 14.1 2.0 40 3.0 6.140.0 0 40 100 17.6 0 40 1.9 040.0 0 40 100 39.9 0 40 1.2 040.0 0 40 100 12.3 1.9 40 2.8 0.439.8 0 40 100 3.9 41.9 20 20.3 50.440.0 0 40 100 7.3 10.3 20 5.9 6.839.9 0 40 100 7.2 16.9 20 14.6 19.840.0 0 40 100 11.1 6.7 20 3.6 8.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Peru 2014 564 6 14 3.6 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.02. Colombia 2014 544 5 8 21.9 18.1 18.1 100.0 100.03. Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2013 333 3 4 25.9 39.8 39.8 100.0 100.04. European Union 2014 283 8 14 10.2 7.1 7.0 77.1 97.95. United States of America 2014 203 4 5 2.4 0.5 0.0 84.9 57.4Non-agricultural products1. Brazil 2014 3,790 1 1 15.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.02. Argentina 2014 2,698 1 2 15.2 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.03. United States of America 2014 1,718 4 7 5.5 0.2 0.2 64.7 99.84. China 2014 493 6 11 10.2 0.7 0.0 20.9 81.15. European Union 2014 404 12 21 4.5 0.4 0.3 99.5 98.9

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Bolivia, Plurinational State of

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound TotalSimple average MFN applied 2015 6.3 9.0 5.9 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2014 7.6 15.3 6.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2014 11.0 1.9 9.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 37.2 29.1 10.7 4.9 6.6 9.6 1.5 0.3 21.5Imports 2014 15.9 24.9 14.0 4.9 16.2 21.5 2.2 0.4 41.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 30.2 31.3 29.7 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.1Imports 2014 32.7 26.8 30.8 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

23.4 18.8 102 2.2 1.816.4 0 45 0.8 06.2 31.2 64 1.8 8.46.1 43.8 27 1.5 4.48.0 26.2 45 4.2 3.72.4 52.8 5 1.7 54.07.7 26.1 26 0.9 2.4

22.9 0 45 2.5 00.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.01.2 76.1 10 1.6 83.63.1 53.1 27 0.4 26.74.9 36.9 56 15.6 32.82.6 72.9 10 12.5 85.73.2 52.6 22 13.5 38.15.3 30.5 15 4.5 23.58.9 4.4 15 4.8 7.1

15.0 0 15 2.2 07.3 23.3 15 5.3 4.35.6 18.8 15 8.8 18.35.9 31.4 15 5.7 13.65.7 27.2 15 6.4 10.76.2 25.2 15 3.0 43.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 205 24 156 15.6 9.7 7.9 87.4 95.42. Turkey 2014 87 9 12 55.2 79.0 66.7 92.3 94.43. Serbia 2014 74 18 58 22.5 22.1 22.1 100.0 100.04. Montenegro 2014 36 14 39 15.5 30.8 30.8 100.0 100.05. The FYR of Macedonia 2014 31 12 26 22.1 21.7 0.0 5.3 0.5Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 3,654 52 377 4.1 3.3 3.3 99.7 99.92. Serbia 2014 402 35 157 8.4 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.03. Montenegro 2014 132 38 240 4.2 2.7 2.7 100.0 100.04. Turkey 2014 83 23 38 5.5 8.3 8.3 100.0 100.05. Switzerland 2014 81 24 137 2.7 2.5 2.1 68.4 76.9

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Botswana

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 18.7 37.9 15.7 Total 96.1 Simple average MFN applied 2015 7.6 8.6 7.4 Non-Ag 95.5 Trade weighted average 2014 5.3 12.1 4.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 7.8 0.7 7.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 38.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 20.8 2.3 1.8 1.7 14.1 36.1 19.9 3.2 0

MFN applied 2015 46.1 11.1 13.3 7.0 15.9 6.0 0.3 0.2 13.8Imports 2014 22.5 19.9 11.7 4.2 31.7 9.8 0.0 0.2 25.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 13.4 5.3 21.7 20.4 20.4 14.3 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2015 63.9 2.3 5.6 7.7 13.2 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.9Imports 2014 64.6 15.1 1.9 3.7 11.9 2.8 0.0 0.0 14.5

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

41.7 24.2 160 100 10.9 60.6 82 0.3 41.820.4 0 37 100 10.3 23.8 31 0.7 34.328.3 19.3 99 100 9.2 34.9 99 1.1 11.065.4 20.8 170 100 7.4 45.8 25 0.3 12.046.6 0.3 597 100 8.6 39.7 104 2.9 36.145.8 6.5 81 98.6 7.6 20.5 20 0.6 1.173.4 0 105 100 9.1 58.8 37 0.8 4.991.1 4.3 597 100 20.3 8.8 112 1.4 2.152.0 0 60 100 4.5 66.7 15 0.0 2.711.9 54.8 72 100 2.2 85.5 25 0.6 55.418.5 50.0 37 3.2 6.3 62.7 30 0.2 77.011.7 16.1 30 96.0 3.7 73.3 30 41.2 94.9

- - - 0 0.6 55.6 15 13.3 3.212.4 6.4 30 99.6 2.3 83.2 20 6.2 57.511.7 12.2 30 100 6.1 61.4 30 2.8 37.722.3 3.1 30 99.2 16.8 18.1 226 0.9 10.545.0 0 45 100 41.0 2.1 45 1.5 1.020.7 0 30 96.2 13.3 35.6 43 1.9 5.79.2 39.6 30 100 1.5 90.5 30 7.3 92.1

17.2 6.1 30 99.6 4.6 67.6 25 4.4 56.818.4 17.5 50 100 6.0 66.1 30 7.9 26.212.4 26.6 30 94.8 3.8 78.4 30 3.8 86.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. South Africa 2014 57 7 16 11.3 27.4 27.4 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 34 1 2 33.5 56.5 56.5 100.0 100.03. Norway 2014 23 1 2 285.7 314.4 195.7 0.0 0.04. Zimbabwe 2014 10 6 9 31.0 30.0 0.0 9.6 28.55. Lesotho 2013 3 1 1 11.6 8.5 8.5 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 2,382 1 2 2.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. India 2014 1,013 2 2 6.2 9.3 0.0 9.1 0.03. United Arab Emirates 2014 572 1 2 2.5 0.2 0.0 50.0 95.24. Singapore 2014 441 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. South Africa 2014 408 26 85 9.1 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Botswana

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Brazil

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.4 35.4 30.8 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 13.5 10.0 14.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 9.9 12.5 9.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.2Imports in billion US$ 2014 228.7 10.8 217.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 2.7 0.0 0.4 1.1 7.1 74.9 13.7 0 0

MFN applied 2015 7.2 7.1 57.4 14.1 13.4 0.9 0 0 0Imports 2014 4.5 1.6 57.1 17.1 11.4 7.9 0.4 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 0.1 0.6 2.1 23.7 72.7 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 4.9 14.5 13.0 27.9 25.7 13.9 0 0 0Imports 2014 34.4 7.9 7.3 22.9 19.3 8.2 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

37.8 5.4 55 100 8.3 6.5 16 0.2 3.548.8 0 55 100 18.3 0 28 0.2 034.1 1.0 55 100 9.8 5.6 35 1.0 2.034.1 0 35 100 13.3 0 20 0.2 042.9 0.8 55 100 10.7 14.7 20 1.7 1.234.6 0.4 35 100 7.6 10.8 12 0.6 1.034.4 0 35 100 16.5 0 20 0.0 037.7 0 55 100 17.2 0 20 0.4 25.755.0 0 55 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 028.8 7.9 55 100 7.7 8.9 14 0.4 15.533.6 3.8 35 100 10.4 3.9 16 0.7 17.432.9 0.6 35 100 10.1 6.4 20 16.8 54.435.0 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 14.5 99.721.1 0.4 35 100 8.3 0.8 18 16.4 11.628.4 2.6 35 100 10.7 2.9 18 1.3 13.834.8 0 35 100 23.3 0 35 2.5 035.0 0 35 100 34.9 0 35 1.1 034.6 0 35 100 15.7 0.6 35 2.1 0.332.4 0.4 35 100 12.8 11.7 20 13.9 20.731.9 2.6 35 100 14.1 10.5 20 11.7 18.633.1 0 35 100 18.2 11.1 35 10.3 11.733.0 0.8 35 100 15.3 8.8 35 4.0 17.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 21,550 5 5 15.6 5.5 0.2 4.9 0.62. European Union 2014 16,638 15 30 16.3 8.9 0.0 13.1 67.73. United States of America 2014 4,382 16 34 7.7 13.3 0.2 72.8 63.94. Russian Federation 2014 3,583 8 14 20.0 13.6 3.0 12.9 36.35. Japan 2014 3,086 13 17 17.7 6.6 0.9 40.4 53.5Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 30,135 13 24 8.7 0.5 0.0 10.9 88.82. United States of America 2014 22,934 44 317 3.1 0.8 0.3 81.4 90.43. European Union 2014 21,060 51 339 4.3 1.0 0.0 23.2 78.74. Argentina 2014 13,676 51 559 15.1 15.8 15.8 100.0 100.05. Japan 2014 6,557 15 21 5.7 0.3 0.2 76.5 97.9

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Brazil

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Brunei Darussalam

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 25.4 32.1 24.4 Total 95.3 Simple average MFN applied 2014 1.2 0.1 1.3 Non-Ag 95.0 Trade weighted average 2014 1.2 0.1 1.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 3.4 0.5 2.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 1.2 0 0 84.6 10.6 0.2 1.0 2.3

MFN applied 2014 98.5 1.4 0.1 0 0 0.0 0 0 1.1Imports 2014 98.2 1.8 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 65.8 29.2 0 0 0

MFN applied 2014 79.6 17.4 1.4 0.3 1.2 0.1 0 0.0 0.1Imports 2014 67.7 30.3 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.0 0 0 11.7

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

25.8 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.4 100.021.0 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.2 100.026.4 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 2.4 100.015.2 0 50 100 1.4 54.2 7 0.9 67.921.8 0 50 100 0.1 99.7 50 4.8 100.020.0 0 20 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.027.5 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.0

208.6 0 > 1000 66.0 0.0 100.0 0 1.7 100.020.0 0 20 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.020.7 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.9 100.021.6 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.3 100.020.3 0 40 98.2 0.3 96.2 20 12.9 99.520.0 0 20 100 0.6 66.7 4 10.6 6.220.9 0 50 94.8 0.5 94.6 147 9.9 89.125.7 0 40 97.2 1.6 67.9 5 2.8 55.425.9 0 40 100 0.8 86.7 10 1.3 73.730.0 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.6 100.023.6 0 40 100 3.2 69.1 20 1.8 36.628.2 0 40 99.8 2.6 57.6 20 12.6 67.938.8 0 40 76.1 5.1 13.3 20 6.7 5.224.3 0 40 66.7 2.4 87.8 20 17.6 98.223.7 0 40 86.0 2.7 54.5 20 5.8 50.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Egypt 2014 2 1 1 2.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.02. Malaysia 2014 1 7 8 2.9 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.03. Canada 2014 1 1 1 5.3 10.5 5.5 50.0 0.04. India 2014 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Thailand 2014 0 1 1 17.5 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2014 4,003 1 2 1.4 0.0 0.0 92.3 100.02. Korea, Republic of 2014 1,292 1 2 5.9 3.0 3.0 93.9 100.03. Australia 2014 915 1 1 3.9 0.0 0.0 94.4 100.04. India 2014 841 1 1 8.4 0.1 0.0 7.1 99.35. Thailand 2014 652 2 2 11.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Brunei Darussalam

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Burkina Faso

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 42.1 98.1 13.8 Total 39.1 Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.2 15.8 11.5 Non-Ag 30.0 Trade weighted average 2014 9.8 15.0 9.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 3.6 0.4 3.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.4 0 0.2 0 98.0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0 27.0 19.2 0 41.7 12.0 0 0 0Imports 2014 0 16.7 32.1 0 42.7 8.5 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 12.0 6.7 5.2 4.0 0 1.4 0 0

MFN applied 2015 1.8 39.8 21.9 0 36.1 0.4 0 0 0Imports 2014 12.2 31.9 36.4 0 19.0 0.5 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 24.5 0 35 0.0 062.8 0 100 100 17.0 0 35 0.8 0

100.0 0 100 100 17.9 0 35 0.3 0100.0 0 100 100 18.5 0 35 0.6 098.2 0 100 100 13.6 0 35 6.4 098.7 0 100 98.6 11.1 0 35 1.1 0

100.0 0 100 100 12.6 0 35 1.1 093.8 0 100 100 17.3 0 35 2.1 0

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0100.0 0 100 100 9.6 0 20 0.2 016.9 22.2 100 14.3 15.6 0 20 0.3 05.8 13.0 16 5.9 11.6 1.9 20 18.0 17.47.4 0 10 80.0 7.7 19.0 10 29.4 2.4

33.1 0 100 1.6 7.4 3.8 35 12.0 47.282.0 0 100 22.8 11.3 5.2 20 1.9 12.018.4 0 25 26.3 16.1 0.3 35 1.4 7.715.0 0 15 70.8 20.0 0 20 0.5 017.5 0 25 27.7 12.3 1.3 20 1.7 4.65.3 3.9 25 91.2 6.8 0 20 7.8 06.9 0 7 93.5 11.2 0.4 20 4.9 14.6

12.6 0.3 25 71.7 8.1 2.5 20 7.6 0.055.9 0 100 5.5 14.2 2.1 20 1.9 0.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 116 1 1 16.7 20.0 19.0 33.3 49.92. Indonesia 2014 66 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Viet Nam 2014 57 2 2 2.5 0.7 0.0 50.0 86.44. European Union 2014 47 7 15 7.8 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.05. India 2014 43 2 2 15.0 0.3 0.0 50.0 99.2Non-agricultural products1. Switzerland 2014 1,313 1 1 2.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. India 2014 108 1 1 7.4 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. European Union 2014 94 4 5 3.2 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.04. Canada 2014 44 1 1 3.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. United Arab Emirates 2014 14 1 1 4.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 99.9

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Burkina Faso

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Burundi

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 67.1 94.4 26.5 Total 22.0 Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.8 20.4 11.6 Non-Ag 10.2 Trade weighted average 2014 10.5 28.1 7.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 0.7 0.1 0.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.1 0.6 0 0.3 0 2.3 93.5 0 0

MFN applied 2015 15.5 0 16.1 0 64.2 0.8 3.2 0 1.2Imports 2014 27.4 0 14.5 0 33.7 5.5 18.8 0 16.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.5 5.9 0 1.4 0 0

MFN applied 2015 40.5 0 22.5 0 36.5 0.4 0 0 0.0Imports 2014 64.4 0 10.5 0 24.0 1.0 0.1 0 0.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 23.1 7.7 25 0.9 17.422.5 77.5 100 100 51.7 0 60 0.3 098.5 0 100 100 22.1 8.4 25 0.6 23.397.9 2.1 100 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.0 1.395.5 4.5 100 100 23.0 12.5 75 7.0 41.599.3 0 100 98.6 11.6 20.5 25 2.0 19.682.8 6.3 100 100 40.0 0 100 1.4 076.9 0 100 100 25.3 0 35 0.9 0

100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.099.6 0 100 100 10.9 38.2 25 0.1 38.932.9 42.9 100 5.6 24.7 0.3 25 0.3 0.08.0 0 18 2.2 10.7 36.7 35 14.9 27.7

- - - 0 4.3 61.4 25 23.9 98.38.2 16.9 100 8.4 3.9 77.9 25 11.8 83.3

19.4 0 20 9.4 14.0 25.5 25 2.8 18.625.1 0 100 38.4 19.5 6.9 50 2.5 60.919.7 0 20 7.8 25.1 0.2 50 0.5 0.874.5 0 100 19.5 12.7 21.1 25 1.5 12.16.0 0 6 2.9 3.2 75.2 25 6.8 81.72.5 75.0 10 0.8 10.8 35.4 35 7.2 76.1

74.7 0 100 12.5 6.0 62.3 25 12.0 27.747.7 1.9 100 4.7 14.7 31.4 40 2.6 71.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 25 1 1 8.9 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.02. Pakistan 2014 11 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. United States of America 2014 4 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Rwanda 2014 3 12 27 22.6 24.3 24.3 100.0 100.05. Uganda 2014 2 2 2 17.0 21.8 21.8 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United Arab Emirates 2014 210 1 1 1.7 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.02. China 2014 4 1 2 0.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Rwanda 2014 4 15 33 16.7 22.0 22.0 100.0 100.04. European Union 2014 3 2 4 2.2 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.05. Uganda 2014 2 3 10 8.4 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Burundi

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Cabo Verde

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2008

Simple average final bound 15.8 19.3 15.2 Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2015 10.0 12.2 9.7 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2014 10.7 15.5 8.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 0.8 0.2 0.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 18.7 17.6 1.8 46.6 12.6 2.7 0 0

MFN applied 2015 30.7 21.0 8.9 0 24.3 15.1 0 0 0Imports 2014 9.1 41.3 6.2 0 19.2 24.2 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 5.5 35.6 15.0 2.4 26.6 13.8 1.0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 47.2 14.1 9.7 0.0 14.1 14.9 0 0 0Imports 2014 29.8 39.7 10.2 0.1 8.3 12.0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

24.3 0 35 100 17.7 9.3 50 3.8 0.818.0 0 25 100 8.0 0 20 4.8 019.2 0 35 100 9.2 40.0 30 3.4 34.130.6 0 55 100 25.2 0 50 0.6 018.0 0 45 100 13.6 9.1 40 7.4 9.511.9 0 20 100 2.2 56.2 5 2.6 9.914.7 0 35 100 9.4 0 30 1.4 036.1 0 55 100 30.9 15.2 50 3.7 0.75.0 0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

14.0 0 50 100 9.8 48.8 50 0.4 85.224.8 0 45 100 22.8 4.0 40 0.5 0.113.8 1.8 55 100 5.5 65.8 50 13.9 37.610.1 0 25 100 3.8 44.9 20 14.2 2.88.6 1.0 55 100 3.4 75.8 50 8.0 49.7

16.1 6.1 55 99.6 10.8 25.4 50 5.5 19.220.0 0 55 100 15.3 5.1 50 1.0 9.536.8 0 45 100 34.1 0 40 1.0 021.3 5.0 50 100 17.9 20.8 50 1.1 13.07.0 12.3 35 100 2.3 78.2 30 6.9 50.2

12.7 30.2 35 100 9.1 27.8 30 11.7 28.415.6 6.7 55 100 10.5 56.7 50 5.5 36.820.1 11.9 55 100 13.2 38.3 50 2.7 44.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 1 7 12 6.1 2.8 1.0 52.4 72.62. United States of America 2014 0 3 4 9.7 4.7 0.1 71.4 84.73. Nigeria 2014 0 2 2 7.5 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Japan 2014 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Senegal 2014 0 1 1 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 128 6 10 4.7 11.9 11.9 100.0 100.02. Morocco 2014 4 2 3 17.5 12.9 12.9 75.0 99.93. India 2014 3 4 4 5.9 5.1 0.0 12.5 4.54. El Salvador 2014 3 1 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Hong Kong, China 2014 2 8 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Cabo Verde

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Cambodia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2004

Simple average final bound 19.1 28.2 17.8 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2014 11.2 14.9 10.6 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 9.0 10.3 8.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 19.0 1.5 17.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 3.3 7.4 16.9 15.2 56.3 0.9 0 0

MFN applied 2014 14.3 0 37.6 22.8 0 25.3 0 0 0Imports 2014 17.3 0 57.2 12.9 0 12.7 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.0 0 29.0 29.7 16.9 23.3 0 0 0

MFN applied 2014 15.9 0.0 43.8 32.8 0 7.5 0 0 0.0Imports 2014 13.7 1.1 61.3 20.0 0 3.9 0 0 1.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

32.5 0 40 100 26.7 8.8 35 0.1 27.136.5 0 40 100 20.9 0 35 0.2 026.4 0 40 100 11.9 9.5 35 0.2 3.436.6 0 40 100 26.7 0 35 0.1 029.1 0 40 100 12.4 26.4 35 1.9 4.221.9 0 40 100 8.1 15.7 35 0.6 70.627.8 0 40 100 7.0 0 7 0.3 042.8 0 60 100 23.7 0 35 3.3 07.0 0 7 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

23.3 0 40 100 11.1 25.4 35 1.1 75.723.6 0 40 100 22.5 0.9 35 0.1 19.620.4 0 40 100 7.4 30.6 35 11.1 43.023.9 0 40 100 9.9 2.1 35 3.4 33.89.6 0 40 100 7.3 15.4 35 6.2 36.5

25.1 0 35 100 9.9 2.0 35 3.9 12.910.0 0 40 100 5.4 25.6 15 41.5 4.417.5 0 18 100 14.1 0 15 1.1 028.7 0 40 100 12.6 1.3 35 3.1 0.315.6 1.8 35 100 13.4 9.3 35 9.8 7.427.2 10.9 35 100 17.3 10.6 35 5.0 11.624.4 0 43 100 15.8 8.8 35 4.2 13.025.2 1.5 35 100 14.7 15.3 35 3.0 10.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Viet Nam 2014 262 7 7 16.3 10.1 8.0 55.0 71.22. European Union 2014 209 9 13 15.2 27.2 27.2 100.0 100.03. Thailand 2014 112 6 6 33.2 35.7 35.7 100.0 100.04. China 2014 65 4 4 20.2 35.1 15.1 90.9 50.35. Malaysia 2014 52 3 3 57.2 31.5 15.3 57.1 23.2Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 3,680 6 79 6.4 12.1 12.1 99.9 100.02. United States of America 2014 2,818 12 90 9.3 16.4 0.2 38.5 5.23. Japan 2014 762 14 90 12.9 36.2 36.1 97.2 97.54. Canada 2014 749 6 74 9.9 17.1 17.1 100.0 100.05. Thailand 2014 479 19 29 18.6 6.7 6.7 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Cambodia

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Cameroon

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 79.9 80.0 67.1 Total 13.3 Simple average MFN applied 2014 18.2 22.5 17.5 Non-Ag 0.2 Trade weighted average 2014 12.9 14.1 12.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 7.6 1.0 6.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0

MFN applied 2014 0 8.2 21.7 0 11.1 59.1 0 0 0Imports 2014 0 33.5 34.8 0 3.7 28.0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2014 1.2 2.6 50.3 0 14.0 31.9 0 0 0Imports 2014 4.1 24.5 45.5 0 14.2 11.8 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

80.0 0 80 100 21.8 0 30 0.1 080.0 0 80 100 24.8 0 30 0.9 080.0 0 80 100 27.0 0 30 0.3 080.0 0 80 100 29.9 0 30 0.1 080.0 0 80 100 20.9 0 30 8.8 080.0 0 80 98.6 19.8 0 30 1.5 080.0 0 80 100 20.6 0 30 0.5 080.0 0 80 100 27.1 0 30 1.4 080.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 080.0 0 80 100 16.5 0 30 0.3 080.0 0 80 1.6 25.3 0 30 4.1 0

- - - 0 17.0 0 30 12.9 0- - - 0 9.6 0 10 26.2 0

80.0 0 80 0.2 11.7 3.0 30 10.8 28.8- - - 0 19.9 4.6 30 2.3 10.5

50.0 0 50 0.5 19.7 0.2 30 2.0 0.0- - - 0 30.0 0 30 0.4 0- - - 0 20.7 0.6 30 1.8 0.0- - - 0 12.3 0.4 30 9.1 0.0- - - 0 16.9 0 30 7.0 0- - - 0 15.5 9.2 30 7.9 2.0- - - 0 22.1 0.8 30 1.8 0.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 871 3 5 12.5 8.5 8.5 100.0 100.02. Malaysia 2014 71 1 1 3.8 0.5 0.0 75.0 96.93. China 2014 63 1 1 10.3 19.6 18.2 3.7 47.94. Indonesia 2014 37 2 2 5.0 2.6 0.0 33.3 48.95. Singapore 2014 29 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 1,976 4 9 3.7 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.02. India 2014 727 1 1 6.9 0.2 0.0 7.7 96.93. China 2014 625 2 5 2.7 0.0 0.0 62.4 99.34. United Arab Emirates 2014 340 1 1 4.7 0.1 0.0 6.1 98.25. Norway 2014 259 1 1 0.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Cameroon

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Canada

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 6.8 16.6 5.3 Total 99.7 Simple average MFN applied 2015 4.2 16.7 2.2 Non-Ag 99.7 Trade weighted average 2014 3.2 13.5 2.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 9.7Imports in billion US$ 2014 411.4 35.8 375.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 6.0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 46.0 15.9 20.8 7.8 1.8 1.9 0.7 5.1 19.6

MFN applied 2015 59.6 8.9 16.1 6.0 1.3 1.8 0.7 5.5 12.2Imports 2014 52.4 15.0 17.9 10.0 0.4 2.3 0.2 1.9 14.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 35.8 8.0 41.0 7.9 6.8 0.0 0 0 0.3

MFN applied 2015 78.5 3.2 10.7 1.3 6.3 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 70.3 2.2 23.3 0.7 3.5 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

27.4 46.1 425 100 24.0 66.0 425 0.9 58.5218.5 0 314 100 248.9 0 314 0.1 0

3.8 56.0 19 100 3.3 60.0 19 2.4 81.37.4 55.0 265 100 10.4 76.4 265 0.8 68.7

20.3 15.1 277 100 22.7 36.4 277 1.6 19.35.5 47.0 218 100 3.9 62.0 218 0.5 72.84.4 7.8 13 100 3.5 34.3 13 0.3 6.06.6 26.3 256 100 3.9 47.9 256 1.5 30.70.8 90.0 8 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.07.5 65.9 453 100 7.1 79.9 453 0.7 61.91.0 80.0 11 100 0.9 81.0 11 0.7 78.02.7 50.6 16 99.5 1.0 85.0 16 14.5 86.86.8 0 8 80.0 0.9 82.8 5 9.6 99.44.5 27.1 16 100 0.8 87.6 16 12.1 72.21.5 78.4 16 100 0.9 87.8 16 4.7 78.0

10.6 9.1 18 100 2.3 83.4 18 1.7 38.017.2 0.9 18 100 16.5 5.5 18 2.4 8.77.2 24.0 20 100 3.8 67.0 20 2.3 27.53.5 45.4 14 100 0.4 93.9 9 14.0 95.14.4 33.8 11 100 1.1 83.8 9 8.8 88.15.6 27.4 16 93.3 5.7 41.5 25 15.1 15.64.4 35.9 18 99.7 2.5 61.2 16 5.6 76.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 23,705 24 173 6.5 4.0 3.9 92.0 99.42. China 2014 5,114 9 15 14.3 10.0 0.0 8.6 0.73. Japan 2014 3,791 16 28 14.5 8.1 0.0 34.0 64.94. European Union 2014 2,914 19 51 14.1 3.1 0.0 16.1 82.15. Mexico 2014 1,895 16 38 17.5 12.7 12.2 94.1 99.1Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 307,643 55 704 3.0 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 29,810 52 501 4.6 0.9 0.0 22.4 82.43. China 2014 15,977 37 232 8.8 2.8 0.0 10.3 62.64. Mexico 2014 7,946 52 575 4.7 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.05. Japan 2014 7,388 35 155 2.7 0.8 0.0 62.0 81.2

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Canada

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Central African Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.1 30.0 37.7 Total 62.0 Simple average MFN applied 2015 18.0 21.7 17.4 Non-Ag 56.2 Trade weighted average 2014 17.5 19.4 16.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 0.3 0.1 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0.1 12.7 21.4 0.1 7.6 58.1 0 0 0Imports 2014 6.6 22.8 7.1 5.1 0.8 57.7 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 1.7 54.3 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0.7 3.7 50.6 0 13.6 31.3 0 0 0.0Imports 2014 0.0 25.7 24.8 0 16.6 32.9 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 19.1 0 30 1.1 030.0 0 30 100 19.3 0 30 0.7 030.0 0 30 100 27.1 0 30 4.4 030.0 0 30 100 29.9 0 30 0.2 030.0 0 30 100 19.1 0.5 30 12.1 13.630.0 0 30 98.6 19.4 0 30 1.8 030.0 0 30 100 20.6 0 30 1.9 030.0 0 30 100 27.3 0 30 2.8 030.0 0 30 100 11.0 0 30 0.0 030.0 0 30 100 16.5 0 30 0.1 030.0 0 30 1.6 25.3 0 30 1.8 041.9 0 50 60.8 16.9 0 30 3.2 030.0 0 30 100 10.0 0 10 0.3 031.2 0 50 82.5 11.4 0 30 19.7 050.0 0 50 11.0 19.4 4.4 30 2.0 1.440.8 0 50 1.0 19.5 0.2 30 6.0 0

- - - 0 30.0 0 30 0.3 049.1 0 50 27.0 20.3 1.3 30 0.8 0.032.2 0 50 88.7 12.3 0.4 30 4.2 037.2 0 50 92.7 16.8 0 30 6.5 038.7 0 70 87.5 15.4 9.2 30 18.4 0.049.8 0 50 86.0 22.1 0.8 30 11.7 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Indonesia 2014 15 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 0 2 2 4.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Singapore 2014 0 1 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. United States of America 2014 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 29 1 2 0.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 8 2 7 2.6 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.03. Morocco 2014 6 1 1 9.1 10.0 0.0 12.5 0.44. Turkey 2014 3 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Japan 2014 2 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Central African Republic

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Chad

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 79.9 80.0 76.3 Total 13.4 Simple average MFN applied 2015 17.9 21.9 17.3 Non-Ag 0.4 Trade weighted average 2013 15.6 17.6 15.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2013 0.6 0.1 0.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0 11.2 22.4 0 8.0 58.0 0 0 0.3Imports 2013 0 43.5 14.8 0 0.6 41.2 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0.7 3.8 51.0 0 13.2 30.9 0 0 0.4Imports 2013 2.9 4.1 53.4 0 20.7 18.9 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

80.0 0 80 100 20.0 0 30 0.4 080.0 0 80 100 20.0 0 30 1.8 080.0 0 80 100 26.8 0 30 0.5 080.0 0 80 100 29.9 0 30 0.9 080.0 0 80 100 19.6 0 30 5.2 080.0 0 80 98.6 20.2 0 30 0.2 080.0 0 80 100 20.0 0 30 1.0 080.0 0 80 100 27.2 0 30 1.5 080.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 080.0 0 80 100 15.9 0 30 0.1 080.0 0 80 1.6 24.4 0 30 0.1 0

- - - 0 17.1 0 30 15.8 0- - - 0 10.0 0 10 4.8 0

80.0 0 80 0.2 11.5 0 30 9.2 0- - - 0 19.4 4.5 30 3.2 11.9- - - 0 19.7 0.2 30 1.9 0.1- - - 0 30.0 0 30 0.7 0- - - 0 20.5 0.6 30 2.5 0.0- - - 0 12.3 0.4 30 18.3 0- - - 0 16.8 0 30 9.0 0

75.0 0 75 9.2 15.5 9.2 30 14.0 15.4- - - 0 22.0 0.8 30 8.8 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 17 2 2 10.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Turkey 2014 17 1 1 7.8 22.8 0.0 66.7 2.73. India 2014 15 2 2 18.0 4.2 0.0 40.0 86.14. United States of America 2014 10 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Indonesia 2014 6 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.7Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 2,061 2 8 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Japan 2014 296 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. United Arab Emirates 2014 167 1 1 4.2 0.0 0.0 15.4 99.74. Chinese Taipei 2014 131 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. China 2014 105 1 1 6.8 0.0 0.0 81.8 99.7

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Chad

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Chile

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 25.1 26.1 25.0 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 6.0 6.0 6.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 5.9 6.0 5.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.2Imports in billion US$ 2014 72.1 6.0 66.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 89.9 9.5 0.6 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0 0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 0 0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 100.0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0.3 0 99.7 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 1.5 0 98.5 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 1.7 029.2 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 0.3 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.7 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.4 025.2 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 1.7 029.2 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 1.4 043.3 0 98 100 6.0 0 6 0.5 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.7 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.0 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 1.0 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.6 025.0 0.1 25 100 6.0 0 6 12.6 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 16.8 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 10.9 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.5 6 2.4 2.425.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 2.5 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 4.0 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 3.9 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.2 6 12.2 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.2 6 9.2 0.024.9 0 25 100 5.4 9.2 6 12.7 10.225.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.3 6 3.9 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 2,772 13 49 4.4 1.8 1.3 90.3 82.62. European Union 2014 2,723 16 63 16.2 9.5 8.9 87.8 98.33. China 2014 1,245 6 16 15.0 12.1 10.8 38.9 44.64. Japan 2014 605 11 31 15.5 11.5 7.8 58.1 37.35. Canada 2014 515 8 29 9.2 2.5 0.8 97.8 99.2Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 19,798 5 8 10.0 0.2 0.1 79.7 97.02. European Union 2014 8,086 17 31 4.6 1.0 0.9 99.7 99.73. Japan 2014 7,516 7 15 2.9 0.8 0.6 75.1 83.64. United States of America 2014 6,440 21 63 2.9 1.2 1.2 100.0 100.05. Korea, Republic of 2014 4,392 8 16 6.7 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Chile

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China

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2001

Simple average final bound 10.0 15.7 9.2 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 9.9 15.6 9.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 4.5 9.2 4.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 4.5Imports in billion US$ 2014 1,732.4 113.6 1,618.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 6.0 7.0 25.8 25.6 26.2 7.0 2.3 0 0

MFN applied 2015 7.2 6.9 26.3 24.4 25.7 6.7 2.7 0 0.3Imports 2014 1.4 50.1 24.3 12.7 5.7 4.5 1.3 0 0.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 6.5 18.4 47.1 14.5 12.0 1.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 6.9 18.8 47.0 15.0 11.1 1.2 0 0 0.3Imports 2014 49.2 17.9 25.7 2.3 4.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

14.9 10.4 25 100 14.1 13.8 25 0.4 11.212.2 0 20 100 12.3 0 20 0.4 014.9 4.9 30 100 14.8 4.9 30 0.5 1.314.9 0 32 100 14.9 0 32 0.1 023.7 3.3 65 100 23.0 8.8 65 0.6 0.011.1 7.1 30 100 10.9 9.1 30 3.2 0.027.4 0 50 100 28.7 0 50 0.1 023.2 2.1 65 100 23.5 2.1 65 0.3 8.222.0 0 40 100 22.0 0 40 0.3 012.1 9.3 38 100 11.9 8.5 38 0.7 2.811.0 6.1 23 100 10.6 5.0 23 0.5 0.38.0 5.6 50 100 7.8 5.9 50 20.8 45.85.0 20.0 9 100 5.3 16.7 9 14.5 90.76.9 0.5 47 100 6.7 0.4 47 10.9 0.65.0 22.3 20 100 4.5 36.0 20 2.8 87.19.8 0.2 38 100 9.6 0 38 1.3 0

16.1 0 25 100 16.0 0 25 0.3 013.7 0.6 25 100 13.5 0.6 25 1.5 1.08.5 7.8 35 100 8.2 9.2 35 8.9 38.29.0 25.3 35 100 9.0 24.0 35 18.9 84.9

11.4 0.8 45 100 11.4 0.8 45 6.9 0.012.2 15.1 35 100 12.1 10.0 35 6.1 18.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2014 7,318 27 141 17.0 11.2 3.8 37.2 29.92. European Union 2014 5,825 28 162 13.8 7.6 1.6 24.2 61.03. Hong Kong, China 2014 4,468 26 124 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. United States of America 2014 4,223 24 130 4.4 2.6 0.0 29.5 50.35. Korea, Republic of 2014 2,862 25 119 49.9 57.8 0.1 3.7 7.1Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 456,661 67 1,222 3.6 2.8 0.0 45.9 63.62. European Union 2014 361,545 71 1,655 4.5 3.4 1.7 63.8 73.53. Hong Kong, China 2014 258,308 57 586 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Japan 2014 172,334 66 1,160 4.3 2.3 0.6 68.2 79.15. Korea, Republic of 2014 83,726 68 1,454 6.5 4.4 0.5 16.9 45.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

China

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Colombia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 42.1 91.5 34.6 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 5.7 14.9 4.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 6.6 16.9 5.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 27.9Imports in billion US$ 2014 61.7 5.8 55.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 28.7

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.6 74.2 24.9 0

MFN applied 2015 0.4 13.6 28.7 44.5 9.5 0.0 3.4 0 0Imports 2014 0.2 4.1 20.9 56.0 14.5 0.8 3.4 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.4 0 0 0 0 97.5 0.1 0.1 0

MFN applied 2015 58.8 9.3 11.0 14.2 0 0.3 0 0 6.3Imports 2014 52.7 17.7 13.6 10.3 0 5.7 0 0 0.9

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

97.4 0 209 100 20.8 0 80 0.5 0136.7 0 159 100 43.5 0 98 0.2 072.7 0 178 100 13.7 0 60 1.0 070.0 0 70 100 12.8 0 15 0.3 0

107.8 0 195 100 14.7 0 80 3.5 0131.6 0 227 100 13.9 2.4 20 2.3 0.6106.8 0 130 100 13.7 0 20 0.2 092.1 0 137 100 14.1 0 15 0.6 075.8 0 99 100 5.0 0 5 0.1 076.9 0 151 100 9.4 0.7 70 0.7 0.437.5 0 104 100 14.2 4.5 15 0.7 11.735.0 0.1 35 100 2.4 73.8 15 10.5 57.135.0 0 35 100 2.7 45.4 5 12.2 67.434.9 0.1 70 100 2.1 75.5 15 16.4 57.235.0 0 35 100 5.5 53.7 15 2.5 34.335.6 0 40 100 5.0 48.9 15 3.2 11.140.0 0 40 100 10.0 0.2 15 1.3 0.434.9 0 35 100 4.7 50.1 15 2.7 17.633.0 5.7 35 100 1.6 81.3 15 13.0 69.527.5 21.5 35 100 3.4 64.9 15 10.5 57.035.4 0 40 100 7.6 53.8 35 12.5 36.133.2 5.2 40 100 6.6 41.0 15 5.1 33.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 2,437 12 27 6.0 3.1 2.0 93.2 97.52. European Union 2014 2,226 8 18 15.1 13.7 12.4 92.6 97.73. Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2013 726 7 15 16.4 16.0 16.0 100.0 100.04. Canada 2014 370 8 15 3.0 2.1 2.1 98.9 99.45. Japan 2014 365 3 5 8.6 0.9 0.5 51.1 95.5Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 14,290 19 47 4.3 0.5 0.5 99.8 100.02. European Union 2014 8,167 6 10 4.6 0.4 0.4 99.9 100.03. China 2014 7,575 2 2 10.8 0.1 0.0 11.4 95.84. India 2014 2,132 2 2 9.7 1.7 0.0 7.0 81.95. Ecuador 2014 2,017 51 603 11.4 12.5 12.5 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Colombia

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Comoros

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound TotalSimple average MFN applied 2015 15.3 12.3 15.8 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2013 6.9 2.3 8.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2013 0.1 0.0 0.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 22.5 21.2 0 0 56.3 0 0 0 0Imports 2013 81.7 9.2 0 0 9.1 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 10.7 13.8 0 0 75.5 0 0 0 0.0Imports 2013 43.2 16.4 0 0 40.3 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

5.8 55.4 20 6.2 98.70.0 100.0 0 2.3 100.0

10.6 0 20 1.2 020.0 0 20 0.1 016.3 15.8 20 13.2 91.96.1 66.7 20 1.5 97.3

15.0 25.0 20 2.5 93.318.5 4.3 20 3.3 14.620.0 0 20 0.0 018.1 9.3 20 0.4 70.03.0 84.3 20 0.8 6.0

16.8 6.2 20 17.7 70.913.6 32.0 20 0.4 018.6 5.2 20 3.8 32.13.6 36.6 20 5.3 28.0

18.5 0.2 20 1.0 14.420.0 0 20 0.6 012.5 0 20 1.3 018.5 3.3 20 3.4 35.119.7 0.8 20 17.8 0.011.1 6.5 20 16.2 80.39.5 37.3 20 0.9 31.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 13 2 3 14.3 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.02. India 2014 11 1 1 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. United Arab Emirates 2014 7 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Singapore 2014 6 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. United States of America 2014 2 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Pakistan 2014 6 1 1 10.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.02. Brazil 2014 4 2 2 9.9 5.7 0.0 25.0 0.03. United Arab Emirates 2014 3 2 2 3.3 0.1 0.0 33.3 97.54. Turkey 2014 1 4 5 2.9 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.05. India 2014 1 1 1 7.5 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Comoros

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Congo

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 27.2 30.0 15.1 Total 16.2 Simple average MFN applied 2015 11.9 15.1 11.4 Non-Ag 3.5 Trade weighted average 2014 11.8 20.1 10.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 3.3 0.5 2.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 3.0 26.3 19.9 0 39.7 11.1 0 0 0Imports 2014 0.1 25.6 11.6 0 28.5 34.2 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.8 1.7 0 0 1.1 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 3.2 39.9 20.4 0 35.9 0.4 0 0 0.1Imports 2014 3.8 47.8 19.6 0 28.1 0.7 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 19.5 19.8 35 4.8 0.430.0 0 30 100 16.6 0 35 1.0 030.0 0 30 100 17.7 0 35 0.7 030.0 0 30 100 17.7 0 35 0.1 030.0 0 30 100 14.5 0 35 6.1 030.0 0 30 98.6 12.2 0 35 0.9 030.0 0 30 100 12.2 0 35 0.0 030.0 0 30 100 16.7 0 20 1.7 030.0 0 30 100 5.5 0 10 0.0 030.0 0 30 100 9.3 0 35 0.3 030.0 0 30 1.6 12.6 29.0 20 2.5 7.930.0 0 30 0.1 11.6 1.9 20 22.8 0.2

- - - 0 6.2 16.7 10 2.4 013.5 0 30 1.2 7.4 3.9 35 9.1 29.710.0 0 10 2.0 11.3 5.2 20 2.1 4.030.0 0 30 1.4 16.1 0.3 35 1.2 2.230.0 0 30 2.7 20.0 0 20 0.6 0

- - - 0 12.3 0.5 20 1.4 0.210.0 0 10 4.2 6.9 0 20 17.4 010.0 0 10 1.2 11.1 0.6 20 7.3 1.110.0 0 10 21.7 7.9 1.7 20 13.1 0.215.7 0 30 18.2 13.9 2.1 20 4.2 0.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 28 2 2 9.1 0.2 0.1 34.5 98.42. Morocco 2014 9 1 1 13.8 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.03. United States of America 2014 5 3 3 0.3 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.04. Central African Republic 2014 2 1 2 30.0 30.0 30.0 100.0 100.05. India 2014 2 1 1 15.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 5,479 2 2 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 1,987 3 5 2.6 0.1 0.1 92.8 99.83. United Arab Emirates 2014 963 2 2 3.6 4.6 0.0 28.6 8.94. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 825 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Australia 2014 781 1 1 1.8 0.0 0.0 81.8 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Congo

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Cook Islands

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound TotalSimple average MFN applied 2015 3.3 20.0 0.6 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 93.7 0 0 0 1.2 0.1 1.4 3.4 4.0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 99.2 0.0 0.0 0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

0.0 100.0 00.0 100.0 04.1 91.5 750.0 100.0 00.0 100.0 00.0 100.0 00.0 100.0 0

291.0 39.6 > 10000.0 100.0 00.0 100.0 00.0 100.0 00.4 99.4 100

167.7 73.3 > 10000.0 99.5 00.0 99.9 00.0 99.6 00.0 100.0 00.0 99.8 00.0 100.0 00.0 99.6 0

10.7 84.4 2000.0 99.1 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2014 0 2 2 24.5 23.4 11.9 50.0 39.92. New Zealand 2014 0 3 3 3.8 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.03. China 2014 0 1 1 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Bahrain, Kingdom of 2014 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Philippines 2014 0 1 1 33.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2014 18 1 2 4.2 3.5 0.0 25.0 1.02. Turkey 2014 4 2 3 1.8 0.3 0.2 66.7 94.83. Thailand 2014 2 3 3 9.1 5.1 0.0 18.2 4.74. European Union 2014 2 3 5 2.8 0.4 0.4 79.8 99.15. China 2014 2 1 1 5.0 10.0 0.0 40.0 0.2

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Cook Islands

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Costa Rica

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 43.1 43.2 43.1 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2014 5.6 11.6 4.6 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 4.4 11.7 3.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 11.1Imports in billion US$ 2014 16.7 1.7 15.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 9.7

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 6.1 2.0 1.2 4.2 82.5 3.0 1.0 0

MFN applied 2014 30.0 10.5 9.8 41.0 0.1 6.1 1.9 0.5 0Imports 2014 36.6 6.8 6.4 38.5 1.8 8.8 1.0 0.1 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.5 92.4 1.0 0 0

MFN applied 2014 54.8 10.6 14.9 19.6 0 0.0 0 0 0Imports 2014 70.3 7.0 7.2 15.4 0 0.0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

56.0 0 233 100 21.1 14.0 150 0.6 7.684.8 0 95 100 50.3 5.4 65 0.2 5.441.8 0 45 100 11.5 20.1 45 1.6 17.946.0 0 50 100 12.2 6.3 14 0.4 0.340.3 0 95 100 8.3 43.1 65 4.0 53.828.7 0 45 100 5.5 36.0 14 1.3 67.745.0 0 45 100 18.9 23.1 45 0.2 9.245.4 0 60 100 12.8 6.6 40 0.9 5.645.0 0 45 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.037.7 0 45 100 3.1 60.3 14 0.8 29.746.0 0 60 100 10.7 11.2 45 0.6 25.043.0 0.1 60 100 3.0 66.7 14 12.1 63.743.5 0 45 100 6.5 34.5 14 12.4 95.143.6 0.1 55 100 1.8 79.9 14 16.6 57.942.3 0 55 100 5.8 44.8 14 5.4 51.245.1 0 70 100 7.6 13.4 14 2.1 25.145.0 0 45 100 13.9 0.6 14 1.8 2.145.1 0 70 100 7.3 22.6 14 2.3 16.541.2 5.7 50 100 1.1 90.1 14 8.6 87.335.6 19.4 45 100 2.1 79.8 14 16.7 84.951.5 0 100 100 4.0 61.5 14 7.2 82.041.4 5.9 45 100 6.1 44.4 14 4.1 65.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 1,891 6 15 15.0 14.7 14.6 91.4 99.82. United States of America 2014 1,594 10 29 5.7 3.6 0.0 22.0 38.03. Canada 2014 239 6 13 2.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.04. Guatemala 2014 206 13 36 11.5 10.6 10.6 100.0 100.05. Nicaragua 2014 201 17 52 13.4 12.5 12.5 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 7,759 14 41 3.0 0.3 0.0 52.5 94.62. China 2014 4,126 1 3 7.2 0.3 0.2 68.7 97.53. Malaysia 2014 3,395 2 2 4.4 0.0 0.0 70.1 99.64. European Union 2014 3,068 4 9 4.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.05. Mexico 2014 2,401 7 10 4.7 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Costa Rica

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Côte d'Ivoire

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 11.1 14.9 8.5 Total 33.3 Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.2 15.8 11.6 Non-Ag 23.3 Trade weighted average 2014 7.2 11.2 6.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 11.1 1.5 9.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.2 2.9 2.0 93.7 0.2 0 0.9 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0 27.2 18.9 0 42.2 11.7 0 0 0Imports 2014 0 33.3 38.3 0 28.3 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 11.1 5.8 2.9 2.8 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 1.8 39.8 21.8 0 36.2 0.4 0 0 0Imports 2014 34.5 31.9 17.1 0 16.5 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.5 0 15 100 24.5 0 35 0.9 09.1 0 15 100 17.0 0 35 0.8 0

15.0 0 15 100 17.7 0 35 0.9 015.0 0 15 100 18.5 0 35 0.2 014.5 1.3 15 100 13.6 0 35 7.4 014.5 0 15 98.6 11.1 0 35 0.9 015.0 0 15 100 13.5 0 35 0.1 021.3 0 64 100 17.3 0 35 2.0 015.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 014.9 0 15 100 9.6 0 20 0.4 07.1 33.3 15 11.9 15.6 0 20 3.6 05.4 14.6 16 5.3 11.6 1.9 20 11.3 9.17.9 0 10 80.0 7.7 19.0 10 24.6 97.3

15.9 0 20 1.3 7.4 3.8 35 12.7 27.95.0 0 5 3.9 11.3 5.2 20 2.2 11.4

19.7 0 20 15.4 16.1 0.3 35 3.7 28.115.0 0 15 43.8 20.0 0 20 0.3 07.0 0 10 23.3 12.4 1.3 20 1.1 3.75.2 4.3 15 78.5 6.8 0 20 8.8 07.0 0 15 79.4 11.2 0.4 20 4.5 0.2

11.7 1.2 25 68.3 8.1 2.5 20 12.0 0.08.3 0 25 5.2 14.2 2.1 20 1.8 0.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 3,216 5 10 10.6 5.1 5.1 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 969 1 4 2.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. India 2014 440 3 3 15.0 2.3 0.0 27.3 92.24. Viet Nam 2014 248 2 2 11.6 4.0 0.0 9.1 25.85. Indonesia 2014 245 2 2 3.8 3.9 0.0 25.0 21.5Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 1,075 7 16 4.2 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.02. Burkina Faso 2014 457 24 54 12.6 10.4 3.8 37.7 32.83. Switzerland 2014 417 1 1 1.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Canada 2014 282 1 1 2.9 0.0 0.0 69.4 99.95. United States of America 2014 227 4 6 2.1 0.1 0.1 98.8 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Côte d’Ivoire

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Cuba

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 21.0 37.3 9.3 Total 31.5 Simple average MFN applied 2015 10.6 10.6 10.6 Non-Ag 21.2 Trade weighted average 2013 6.3 9.4 5.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2013 13.0 2.1 10.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.8 2.3 0.6 0 0.2 93.2 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 8.6 33.2 30.9 10.4 6.2 10.7 0 0 0Imports 2013 10.8 29.8 37.5 17.7 1.2 3.1 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.7 3.9 9.0 4.9 1.0 0.7 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2015 6.0 24.2 36.9 24.7 2.9 5.4 0 0 0Imports 2013 39.2 24.7 21.7 11.4 1.4 1.6 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

39.6 1.1 40 100 9.2 2.7 30 2.5 040.0 0 40 100 22.7 0 30 1.6 039.2 0.7 40 100 9.1 5.0 30 0.9 3.940.0 0 40 100 20.5 0 30 0.4 036.7 0 40 100 10.4 6.6 30 6.8 25.336.3 0 40 100 8.0 3.6 30 2.9 0.140.0 0 40 100 20.9 0 30 0.1 039.7 0 40 100 23.4 0 30 0.4 016.0 60.0 40 100 1.6 60.0 5 0.0 22.532.6 16.0 40 100 6.7 28.3 30 0.8 2.75.1 7.1 40 11.1 5.7 41.1 30 0.3 32.23.9 35.1 36 10.6 7.7 8.1 30 9.5 14.03.0 0 3 80.0 2.5 16.7 3 35.1 83.56.3 14.3 40 14.5 9.4 3.0 30 9.8 10.54.3 35.3 29 13.4 8.7 14.3 30 2.1 8.7

18.4 17.0 36 9.0 14.6 2.1 30 1.7 2.039.2 0 62 4.1 22.7 0 30 0.5 08.2 0 12 6.3 12.0 2.1 30 2.5 0.38.8 0.3 14 63.0 9.7 0.8 30 9.9 0.4

10.8 0 15 65.6 10.4 0 30 5.6 07.8 0 15 22.5 9.1 6.7 30 3.7 19.3

14.5 0 28 17.7 12.5 3.4 30 2.8 0.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 236 6 9 15.7 41.4 0.0 10.3 28.22. China 2014 212 1 1 16.7 49.7 0.0 33.3 0.13. Russian Federation 2014 61 3 3 25.4 29.4 0.0 28.6 0.84. Hong Kong, China 2014 57 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Switzerland 2014 31 3 3 4.2 9.2 0.6 85.2 12.2Non-agricultural products1. Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2013 340 12 29 11.6 9.0 7.9 32.3 86.42. Canada 2014 240 2 2 1.7 0.1 0.0 82.0 98.73. European Union 2014 205 11 15 2.9 1.4 0.0 36.4 87.04. China 2014 118 3 3 4.8 0.1 0.0 39.7 97.45. Senegal 2014 98 1 1 5.0 9.7 0.0 33.3 3.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Cuba

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Democratic Republic of the Congo

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 96.1 98.1 95.8 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 10.9 10.9 10.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0.3 2.0 0 97.7 0 0

MFN applied 2015 1.5 20.5 57.5 0 20.5 0 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.9 0 0.3 3.5 0.5 94.8 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0.2 39.1 31.6 0 29.0 0 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 10.9 0 2080.0 0 100 100 10.7 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 10.9 0 20100.0 0 100 100 16.0 0 2089.6 0 100 100 9.6 12.6 20

100.0 0 100 100 10.8 0 20100.0 0 100 100 12.2 0 2099.0 0 100 100 18.4 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5100.0 0 100 100 8.2 0 2093.7 0 100 100 12.0 0 2099.4 0 100 100 10.8 0.2 20

100.0 0 100 100 7.1 3.8 1097.3 0 100 100 7.7 0 2090.5 0 100 100 15.1 0.3 2099.9 0 100 100 12.8 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 20.0 0 20100.0 0 100 100 13.7 0 2086.0 0 100 100 6.9 0 2090.9 0 100 100 10.5 0 2087.5 0 100 100 8.8 0 2097.0 0 100 100 12.4 1.1 20

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 25 7 8 9.5 2.5 2.5 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 7 3 3 1.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. India 2014 6 1 1 15.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Rwanda 2014 6 4 6 25.6 7.8 0.0 2.8 68.15. South Africa 2014 5 1 1 15.1 113.7 0.0 33.3 0.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 2,819 5 7 2.0 0.0 0.0 88.7 99.72. Zambia 2014 1,459 1 2 12.3 0.0 0.0 98.7 100.03. European Union 2014 1,303 4 6 2.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. United Arab Emirates 2014 450 2 3 3.1 3.9 0.0 38.5 21.15. Korea, Republic of 2014 261 2 2 4.3 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Democratic Republic of the Congo

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Djibouti

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 41.3 50.4 39.9 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2014 20.9 14.3 21.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.3 0 0 0 94.0 1.0 4.7 0

MFN applied 2014 0.3 25.6 0.3 38.9 0 34.3 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 0 0.4 0 0 99.5 0.0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2014 0.0 7.4 2.7 13.8 0 75.5 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 1345.2 0 70 100 12.2 1.7 1340.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 2640.0 0 40 100 23.8 0 2639.5 0 40 100 9.2 1.1 2641.4 0 250 100 13.9 0.3 2640.0 0 40 100 14.2 3.1 26

182.6 0 450 100 26.0 0 2640.0 0 40 100 26.0 0 2640.0 0 40 100 21.0 0 2640.0 0 40 100 13.1 0 2640.1 0 150 100 23.8 0.1 2668.0 27.8 230 100 25.1 2.9 2640.1 0 200 100 25.2 0 2640.0 0 40 100 22.4 0.1 2640.0 0 40 100 17.7 0 2640.0 0 40 100 12.6 0 1340.0 0 40 100 23.7 0 2639.6 0 40 100 20.8 0 2639.3 0 40 100 20.5 0 2639.1 0 40 100 22.5 0 2640.0 0 40 100 25.4 0 26

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 25 1 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 7 4 6 3.9 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.03. Israel 2014 2 3 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Pakistan 2014 2 2 3 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. South Africa 2014 1 2 2 5.0 9.4 0.0 33.3 5.3Non-agricultural products1. United Arab Emirates 2014 67 2 2 4.1 4.4 0.0 17.4 11.42. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 6 1 1 1.3 0.0 0.0 75.0 99.33. European Union 2014 4 8 15 2.9 4.2 4.2 100.0 100.04. Kuwait, the State of 2014 3 1 1 3.6 0.0 0.0 28.6 99.65. Mauritania 2014 3 2 3 11.0 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Djibouti

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Dominica

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 58.7 112.5 50.0 Total 94.3 Simple average MFN applied 2015 10.0 21.4 8.2 Non-Ag 93.4 Trade weighted average 2013 14.7 26.1 10.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2013 0.2 0.1 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 73.3 25.8 0

MFN applied 2015 24.4 23.2 1.5 3.9 14.7 27.4 2.0 2.9 0Imports 2013 19.8 7.1 0.1 3.1 39.3 22.6 2.7 5.3 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 93.3 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2015 23.9 47.6 4.1 4.2 16.6 3.4 0.1 0.1 0Imports 2013 16.0 19.0 22.7 8.2 29.5 3.8 0.4 0.4 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

116.5 0 150 100 18.9 8.7 40 4.3 0.9100.0 0 100 100 5.7 37.5 20 2.6 69.4111.3 0 150 100 27.3 14.9 150 1.7 13.4118.8 0 150 100 28.1 12.5 135 0.4 0.4111.7 0 150 100 15.1 15.9 135 6.4 4.1120.8 0 150 98.6 19.0 47.1 40 3.7 65.0112.5 0 150 100 19.5 0 40 1.1 0125.5 0 150 100 61.9 6.5 150 3.6 1.0100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0103.7 0 150 100 7.3 48.9 40 0.9 12.6100.0 0 100 1.6 28.8 17.5 40 1.0 49.650.0 0 50 97.4 6.4 21.0 35 10.1 18.050.0 0 50 100 2.3 84.9 20 20.8 2.950.0 0 100 92.8 6.6 19.5 165 9.3 26.950.0 0 50 85.4 9.2 22.7 40 7.5 17.650.0 0 50 99.5 6.0 25.9 30 1.5 4.450.0 0 50 100 19.6 0 20 1.7 050.0 0 50 83.0 8.4 25.8 20 2.7 5.550.0 0 50 99.6 2.9 64.6 60 8.9 47.250.0 0 50 100 9.2 5.7 30 4.5 3.250.0 0 50 100 8.8 17.9 40 4.1 3.250.0 0 50 97.4 12.2 10.7 45 3.3 19.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Bahamas 2014 2 4 9 20.0 8.9 0.0 45.0 63.82. European Union 2014 2 8 17 14.7 13.7 13.7 100.0 100.03. Antigua and Barbuda 2014 1 6 17 33.7 38.4 38.4 100.0 100.04. Belize 2014 1 1 1 60.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.05. Morocco 2014 0 1 1 21.3 17.8 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Jamaica 2014 36 9 15 14.7 16.5 16.5 100.0 100.02. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 12 7 15 4.2 4.4 0.0 16.7 12.73. European Union 2014 6 13 17 3.8 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.04. Guyana 2014 5 3 4 13.5 13.7 13.7 100.0 100.05. South Africa 2014 3 1 1 14.1 0.2 0.0 31.3 99.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Dominica

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Dominican Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 34.0 39.3 33.2 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 7.3 12.7 6.4 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 6.8 10.6 6.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 3.3Imports in billion US$ 2014 17.7 2.4 15.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.1 0.9 0.1 2.3 93.8 2.8 0 0

MFN applied 2015 32.6 0.7 9.1 5.1 49.3 3.2 0 0 0Imports 2014 43.6 0.7 4.1 9.9 39.7 2.0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.8 0 8.6 0.7 9.1 78.8 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 59.0 4.7 5.0 6.0 25.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 63.8 2.7 2.6 7.8 23.1 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

39.4 0 99 100 19.5 11.7 40 0.9 2.042.4 0 56 100 18.6 4.8 20 1.1 0.740.5 0 99 100 17.3 11.8 25 0.9 10.340.0 0 40 100 18.1 2.1 20 0.2 041.2 0 99 100 10.1 34.2 20 4.5 69.037.6 0 40 100 5.2 71.1 40 2.0 93.346.3 0 85 100 13.1 17.6 20 0.4 0.539.1 0 40 100 18.1 0 20 2.7 035.0 0 35 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.036.4 0 40 100 3.4 77.1 20 0.9 92.239.9 0 40 100 18.0 9.3 20 0.9 50.735.6 0.1 40 100 5.8 57.8 20 15.2 59.840.0 0 40 100 9.3 29.2 14 17.8 97.621.7 0.1 40 100 2.8 78.8 20 14.1 64.736.9 0 40 100 6.2 62.6 20 4.2 59.838.8 0 40 100 4.0 74.6 20 6.7 71.040.0 0 40 100 19.9 0 20 1.5 038.2 0 40 100 8.7 44.0 20 2.7 44.833.3 6.1 40 100 1.7 85.6 20 7.1 77.527.3 21.9 35 100 5.7 62.2 20 7.2 47.439.9 0 40 100 7.2 30.8 20 6.0 2.634.8 8.5 40 100 11.3 32.0 20 3.0 50.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 908 14 40 4.8 6.7 4.2 93.2 94.42. European Union 2014 672 7 14 16.5 20.2 20.2 100.0 100.03. Canada 2014 35 8 19 2.5 1.3 1.2 66.1 97.94. Switzerland 2014 21 5 11 17.2 8.8 0.4 50.8 16.85. Cuba 2013 20 5 6 13.8 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 3,349 32 116 4.6 5.7 5.7 99.6 99.92. Canada 2014 1,441 4 7 6.2 0.4 0.0 55.1 97.63. India 2014 288 2 2 8.1 9.8 0.0 6.1 0.94. China 2014 274 9 14 10.9 1.1 0.0 13.4 79.35. European Union 2014 267 32 87 4.3 1.9 1.9 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Dominican Republic

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Ecuador

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 21.7 25.7 21.1 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 11.9 18.3 10.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 8.4 15.2 7.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 2.3Imports in billion US$ 2014 27.3 2.1 25.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.4

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 2.4 0.9 9.8 51.2 33.2 2.4 0 0

MFN applied 2015 22.7 3.2 5.8 9.9 35.6 20.5 2.2 0 1.5Imports 2014 9.7 5.4 16.7 26.3 32.5 9.4 0.1 0 1.4

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 1.8 16.4 12.3 44.2 25.2 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 45.3 5.7 5.1 11.4 16.0 16.6 0 0 6.7Imports 2014 61.0 8.7 3.9 8.1 8.9 8.9 0.4 0.0 2.9

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

29.2 0 86 100 28.2 9.0 85 0.2 38.640.7 0 72 100 32.8 0 54 0.0 023.8 0 30 100 20.3 13.9 30 1.0 7.626.9 0 30 100 24.5 0 30 0.2 028.7 0 68 100 20.2 19.1 68 2.6 11.728.8 0 39 100 13.1 28.5 31 2.1 1.534.1 0 45 100 12.7 32.4 30 0.3 14.026.1 0 30 100 20.9 0 30 0.2 018.0 0 20 100 4.0 40.0 10 0.1 10.719.1 0 45 100 5.8 59.5 45 1.0 23.128.8 0 36 100 25.4 11.5 30 0.2 52.320.3 0 30 100 7.4 58.0 30 22.8 82.813.6 0 25 100 4.0 59.3 10 12.3 96.511.1 0 20 100 3.3 74.4 20 14.7 48.823.5 0 30 100 14.2 16.0 30 2.5 42.527.9 0 30 100 18.1 10.2 30 2.3 19.730.0 0 30 100 25.2 0 30 1.3 024.3 0 30 100 13.3 28.5 30 2.1 13.019.9 0 30 100 4.5 70.1 30 12.5 66.622.5 0 30 100 8.7 55.9 30 9.0 46.323.4 0 40 100 12.0 28.1 40 8.6 18.624.1 0 30 100 14.9 39.8 30 4.1 59.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 1,858 8 17 16.2 18.1 18.0 82.0 99.82. Russian Federation 2014 1,166 3 3 7.2 4.3 1.0 11.6 0.73. United States of America 2014 1,093 12 26 5.1 2.1 0.7 77.2 84.24. Ukraine 2014 207 2 2 5.5 0.3 0.0 28.9 94.45. Argentina 2014 202 4 7 14.1 11.0 11.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 9,099 7 18 3.5 0.2 0.0 79.6 98.72. Chile 2014 2,296 2 2 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Peru 2014 1,724 17 24 3.9 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.04. European Union 2014 1,590 10 15 5.3 15.3 13.9 99.7 51.25. India 2014 1,053 2 2 7.7 0.4 0.0 6.0 91.5

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Ecuador

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Egypt

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.8 98.3 27.5 Total 99.3 Simple average MFN applied 2015 16.8 60.5 9.5 Non-Ag 99.2 Trade weighted average 2014 10.5 12.5 10.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 71.1 14.7 56.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 10.6 18.1 2.2 17.4 24.0 25.2 2.3 1.6

MFN applied 2015 15.9 44.5 13.0 0.2 12.1 12.1 0.1 2.0 1.3Imports 2014 67.0 20.3 4.7 1.0 1.8 4.2 0.6 0.3 2.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.2 11.9 9.8 4.3 23.1 34.9 12.8 0.1 0

MFN applied 2015 11.1 50.4 19.2 0 4.3 15.0 0 0.1 0Imports 2014 27.1 45.0 12.2 0 2.3 9.8 0 3.6 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

44.2 0 80 100 15.0 21.6 30 2.5 75.923.3 0 60 100 6.1 26.0 20 1.2 55.337.8 0 80 100 11.2 4.9 40 1.6 36.336.9 0 60 100 10.5 20.8 30 0.8 12.242.3 0 > 1000 100 12.9 21.9 > 1000 7.8 91.719.9 0 60 100 3.8 26.5 30 4.2 71.137.5 0 60 100 10.5 0 40 0.5 0

957.9 0 > 1000 100 802.5 0 > 1000 0.6 05.0 0 5 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.2 99.2

19.3 0 60 100 2.4 22.6 30 1.2 18.224.8 0 60 100 9.6 36.6 40 1.0 59.931.1 0.1 60 99.7 7.9 8.3 30 17.5 42.820.0 0 20 100 3.2 16.7 5 12.1 35.418.9 0.1 80 100 5.7 10.1 > 1000 12.8 21.436.5 0 60 100 11.3 6.2 30 5.0 39.127.7 0 60 100 10.8 3.9 30 3.9 9.540.0 0 40 100 28.9 0 30 1.3 041.7 0 60 91.2 12.1 1.3 30 1.6 0.918.1 6.0 80 99.2 4.9 21.6 30 8.2 13.826.9 19.6 60 98.0 7.9 22.3 30 6.5 40.535.4 0 160 94.2 13.7 5.7 135 7.6 0.331.2 4.8 70 100 12.3 10.0 40 1.8 10.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 1,002 19 62 14.8 9.4 7.9 94.2 90.32. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 698 18 70 5.4 5.1 5.1 100.0 100.03. Russian Federation 2014 444 3 7 9.4 9.2 2.3 4.5 0.14. United Arab Emirates 2014 327 15 56 7.4 16.1 16.1 100.0 100.05. Kuwait, the State of 2014 197 18 81 4.8 4.8 4.8 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 9,868 40 174 4.5 2.6 2.6 99.9 100.02. India 2014 1,666 14 20 8.5 1.3 0.0 2.7 79.83. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 1,511 43 210 4.8 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.04. Turkey 2014 1,381 34 123 4.9 5.4 5.4 99.8 100.05. United States of America 2014 1,275 24 76 5.7 14.7 0.1 63.1 29.7

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Egypt

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El Salvador

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.7 42.8 35.8 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 6.0 11.7 5.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 6.7 15.5 4.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 12.1Imports in billion US$ 2014 9.8 1.8 8.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 11.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 12.9 73.7 11.9 1.4 0

MFN applied 2015 28.6 10.3 10.6 38.9 1.6 9.7 0 0.2 0Imports 2014 24.6 9.0 5.8 38.3 3.6 17.7 0 0.9 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.8 0 0 0 14.6 82.0 0.6 0 0

MFN applied 2015 53.9 12.1 14.5 18.9 0.1 0.5 0 0 0Imports 2014 49.6 23.1 10.1 16.0 0.7 0.5 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

51.7 0 164 100 21.6 7.7 164 1.7 3.738.9 0 45 100 27.2 6.3 40 1.7 5.037.3 0 50 100 11.5 20.2 30 2.0 8.451.3 0 70 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.6 0.638.3 0 78 100 9.3 38.0 40 6.1 38.951.2 0 88 100 5.5 42.3 15 2.8 29.866.3 0 70 100 26.1 15.7 40 0.3 19.353.5 0 74 100 17.6 7.5 40 1.4 1.740.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.7 100.034.5 0 40 100 3.4 58.3 15 0.9 19.444.7 0 70 100 11.5 11.3 15 0.5 72.235.8 0.1 50 100 3.3 64.9 15 10.4 64.140.0 0 40 100 6.9 34.1 15 15.5 56.037.3 0.1 50 100 1.9 79.8 15 16.5 48.235.2 0 70 100 6.2 44.9 15 4.6 47.038.4 0 70 100 8.2 13.0 20 8.6 17.040.0 0 40 100 14.9 0.7 15 3.2 3.539.6 0 80 100 7.7 22.9 15 2.1 12.330.0 7.6 50 100 1.2 89.9 15 6.8 80.727.2 23.2 50 100 2.3 79.2 15 6.5 78.634.6 0 50 100 3.9 45.5 30 4.0 7.535.4 6.5 40 100 7.3 44.3 30 3.3 64.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Guatemala 2014 218 14 37 11.6 13.8 13.8 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 210 13 35 5.2 16.3 1.6 93.8 66.43. Honduras 2014 119 12 26 12.8 15.7 15.7 99.2 99.84. European Union 2014 89 5 8 12.8 15.3 11.0 98.1 94.15. Nicaragua 2014 66 12 23 14.1 15.1 15.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 2,136 11 64 7.0 17.6 17.6 99.6 100.02. Guatemala 2014 409 36 170 8.0 10.4 10.4 100.0 100.03. Nicaragua 2014 218 36 145 7.9 9.4 9.4 100.0 100.04. Honduras 2014 203 31 146 8.7 9.8 9.8 99.9 99.95. Costa Rica 2014 194 36 149 7.7 9.5 9.5 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

El Salvador

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Ethiopia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound TotalSimple average MFN applied 2015 17.4 22.1 16.6 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2014 10.6 13.7 10.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2014 14.7 1.5 13.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 1.3 19.0 9.7 0 10.6 59.2 0 0 0.2Imports 2014 0.9 63.8 9.8 0 5.3 20.3 0 0 27.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 5.0 25.5 20.5 0 22.4 26.5 0 0 0.1Imports 2014 28.1 28.7 18.9 0 11.5 12.8 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

22.1 3.0 30 0.1 3.427.5 0 30 0.1 028.0 0 30 0.3 028.8 0 35 0.0 019.4 0.3 35 4.5 1.416.2 0 30 3.1 08.5 0 35 1.3 0

32.1 0 35 0.3 010.0 0 10 0.0 015.2 4.4 30 0.2 0.021.3 0 30 0.0 013.5 4.2 35 19.3 20.16.4 27.8 10 15.7 99.1

10.9 0.8 35 9.0 9.411.9 20.2 35 2.0 9.128.0 0.6 35 2.1 6.735.0 0 35 2.0 018.6 14.2 35 2.4 2.68.0 6.7 30 14.4 17.7

17.4 4.9 30 11.6 6.911.4 36.0 35 9.1 11.921.7 2.7 35 2.6 8.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 635 4 7 7.8 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.02. China 2014 424 2 2 8.8 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.03. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 197 4 7 2.3 0.8 0.0 53.1 83.14. United States of America 2014 115 3 5 2.8 0.2 0.2 98.0 100.05. Japan 2014 104 2 2 21.4 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Switzerland 2014 249 1 1 2.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 95 13 42 4.7 8.6 8.6 100.0 100.03. China 2014 66 5 10 11.6 8.9 8.9 95.1 99.14. United States of America 2014 46 8 25 7.4 11.3 11.3 90.7 99.75. Turkey 2014 26 8 20 6.0 5.5 5.5 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Ethiopia

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European Union

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 4.8 10.9 3.9 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 5.1 10.7 4.2 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 2.7 8.5 2.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 11.3Imports in billion US$ 2014 1,929.6 131.2 1,798.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 23.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 32.3 11.0 17.1 14.4 11.1 9.4 2.3 0.4 32.0

MFN applied 2015 31.7 11.2 17.8 14.1 10.6 8.4 2.4 0.3 32.2Imports 2014 46.7 11.0 16.9 10.2 4.8 7.7 2.5 0.1 18.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 28.4 37.2 26.6 6.9 0.9 0.0 0 0 0.6

MFN applied 2015 26.5 37.5 27.1 7.3 1.5 0.1 0 0 0.6Imports 2014 63.1 20.0 10.0 5.9 1.0 0.0 0 0 0.5

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

16.9 20.6 111 100 15.0 28.4 111 0.4 17.435.5 0 105 100 33.5 0 96 0.0 09.9 22.6 146 100 10.3 19.6 146 1.7 15.06.0 27.1 19 100 6.0 27.1 19 1.0 72.1

15.7 6.3 62 100 12.4 13.0 42 0.6 43.46.0 48.2 138 100 6.0 48.1 138 1.8 72.8

20.6 0 74 100 20.2 11.8 63 0.2 22.719.0 23.4 152 100 19.4 19.2 135 0.6 21.10.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.03.1 65.9 58 100 3.2 65.5 58 0.5 70.1

11.0 12.0 26 100 12.0 8.2 26 1.4 25.62.0 49.5 12 100 2.0 50.2 12 16.1 70.42.0 50.0 5 100 2.5 33.7 5 23.1 98.44.6 20.0 7 100 4.5 22.3 13 9.8 54.20.9 84.1 10 100 0.9 81.1 10 2.6 86.76.5 3.4 12 100 6.5 2.1 12 2.4 16.8

11.5 0 12 100 11.4 0.3 12 4.7 0.44.2 27.8 17 100 4.1 26.3 17 2.6 15.71.7 26.5 10 100 1.9 21.3 10 10.3 56.72.4 31.5 14 100 2.8 20.8 14 10.1 63.14.1 15.7 22 100 4.3 12.8 22 4.1 13.72.5 25.7 14 100 2.6 20.9 14 6.1 53.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 21,787 27 152 7.1 2.1 0.0 23.8 45.32. Russian Federation 2014 11,840 26 239 15.4 13.8 1.3 5.8 9.43. China 2014 10,474 28 101 15.2 11.0 0.0 9.2 5.44. Switzerland 2014 9,385 27 324 38.9 23.1 4.2 31.7 40.75. Japan 2014 9,237 30 130 21.4 14.5 0.0 23.9 35.5Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 368,105 69 1,512 3.5 1.1 0.0 46.8 73.42. China 2014 232,587 59 1,284 9.2 8.0 0.0 8.1 18.63. Switzerland 2014 172,580 65 1,391 1.8 0.9 0.9 99.0 99.94. Russian Federation 2014 102,793 58 1,365 8.0 8.5 0.1 17.9 32.05. Turkey 2014 85,315 66 1,558 4.3 3.9 3.9 99.4 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

European Union

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Fiji

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 40.5 42.1 40.0 Total 51.1 Simple average MFN applied 2015 11.5 17.6 10.5 Non-Ag 43.8 Trade weighted average 2014 14.9 19.6 14.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 3.2 0.4 2.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.2 0 0.1 97.3 1.4 0.9 2.3

MFN applied 2015 5.2 56.8 0.1 15.8 0.2 19.7 0.3 1.9 3.2Imports 2014 23.8 15.0 0.7 25.9 0.0 30.9 1.9 1.9 5.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.0 0 0 0 43.8 0.0 0 0.0

MFN applied 2015 4.6 66.8 0.0 13.3 0.2 15.0 0.1 0.1 1.6Imports 2014 5.9 45.3 1.7 30.2 3.3 12.6 1.0 0.1 23.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100 17.4 5.4 32 1.1 0.040.3 0 46 100 26.3 3.2 32 2.0 6.940.0 0 40 100 8.3 1.9 36 1.7 36.940.0 0 40 100 13.9 0 32 0.3 040.4 0 70 100 14.6 4.5 56 3.7 53.940.0 0 40 98.6 7.0 16.3 32 1.4 4.240.0 0 40 100 32.0 0 32 0.3 068.6 0 405 100 112.1 0 405 0.8 040.0 0 40 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 040.0 0 40 100 4.9 7.4 15 0.6 2.740.0 0 40 1.6 16.1 0 32 6.4 040.0 0 40 44.2 7.6 3.5 35 8.5 9.1

- - - 0 6.4 0 21 23.3 040.0 0 40 6.0 7.6 4.2 45 7.2 21.8

- - - 0 14.0 3.6 49 3.3 4.640.0 0 40 78.8 8.4 0.8 32 3.0 0.940.0 0 40 100 31.1 0 32 1.2 0

- - - 0 15.1 0 53 1.4 040.0 0 40 99.2 5.9 8.7 32 9.0 10.340.0 0 40 99.6 8.8 2.2 32 8.1 8.5

- - - 0 21.7 3.9 > 1000 13.5 0.540.0 0 40 4.9 12.0 18.3 342 3.2 31.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 122 2 2 11.2 76.5 76.5 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 91 5 5 7.7 2.6 0.1 74.5 94.33. New Zealand 2014 23 11 31 2.3 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.04. Australia 2014 20 8 17 2.1 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.05. Tonga 2014 9 14 33 11.4 6.9 0.0 23.7 54.2Non-agricultural products1. Australia 2014 122 16 63 5.7 5.1 5.1 99.2 100.02. United States of America 2014 83 5 9 5.3 0.2 0.0 72.7 31.33. Japan 2014 59 2 5 4.8 2.2 0.0 18.2 38.44. China 2014 50 2 3 6.3 0.1 0.0 42.3 99.35. New Zealand 2014 23 31 116 5.1 5.1 5.1 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Fiji

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Gabon

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 21.2 59.7 15.4 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 17.7 21.5 17.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 99.3 0 0

MFN applied 2015 2.1 10.3 22.2 0 8.2 57.2 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 99.0 0.0 0 0.9 0 0

MFN applied 2015 2.8 2.2 51.0 0 12.9 31.1 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

60.0 0 60 100 19.7 0 3060.0 0 60 100 18.8 25.0 3060.0 0 60 100 26.8 0 3060.0 0 60 100 29.9 0 3060.0 0 60 100 18.7 5.6 3059.4 0 60 100 18.9 5.5 3060.0 0 60 100 20.0 0 3060.0 0 60 100 27.1 1.1 3060.0 0 60 100 10.0 0 1058.6 0 60 100 15.9 0 3015.7 0 60 100 22.6 8.9 3015.4 0 60 100 17.0 0.1 3015.0 0 15 100 10.0 0 1015.2 0 60 100 11.3 4.8 3015.5 0 60 100 19.3 5.5 3015.0 0 15 100 19.7 0.3 3015.0 0 15 100 30.0 0 3015.0 0 15 100 20.2 3.1 3015.0 0 15 100 12.3 0.4 3015.0 0 15 100 16.8 0 3015.0 0 15 100 15.4 9.2 3017.7 0 60 100 21.7 9.7 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Morocco 2014 3 1 1 13.8 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.02. Central African Republic 2014 1 1 1 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.03. Hong Kong, China 2014 1 3 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. European Union 2014 1 4 5 3.4 5.1 0.0 40.0 30.05. Switzerland 2014 0 2 2 5.0 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 1,607 3 3 3.0 0.0 0.0 59.4 98.92. Japan 2014 1,455 1 1 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. European Union 2014 1,270 4 7 2.6 0.5 0.0 34.7 93.24. Australia 2014 1,066 1 1 3.6 0.0 0.0 57.1 100.05. United States of America 2014 841 2 3 2.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Gabon

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The Gambia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 102.8 104.6 60.5 Total 13.7 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 0.7 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 2.6 3.7 1.2 92.3 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

110.0 0 110 100110.0 0 110 100110.0 0 110 100110.0 0 110 100110.0 0 110 100110.0 0 110 98.6110.0 0 110 100110.0 0 110 10035.0 0 35 10084.5 0 110 100

110.0 0 110 1.642.3 0 50 1.4

- - - 072.5 0 110 0.2

- - - 0- - - 0- - - 0- - - 0- - - 0- - - 0

70.9 0 80 9.2- - - 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2014 33 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 16 4 5 10.1 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.03. Viet Nam 2014 11 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Senegal 2014 1 2 4 13.3 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.05. Mauritania 2014 0 2 2 8.7 1.9 0.0 33.3 85.6Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 38 2 2 2.4 0.0 0.0 67.9 99.92. European Union 2014 8 7 20 7.1 6.2 6.2 100.0 100.03. Viet Nam 2014 4 2 2 5.7 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.74. India 2014 3 3 3 5.6 5.0 0.0 11.1 35.75. United Arab Emirates 2014 2 4 5 3.9 0.6 0.0 21.4 88.5

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

The Gambia

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Georgia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 7.3 12.5 6.5 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 1.5 6.3 0.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 2.0 7.1 1.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 7.3 1.2 6.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 8.0 1.5 7.1 69.7 11.4 2.0 0.2 0.2 2.6

MFN applied 2015 49.8 2.4 0.5 46.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.2Imports 2014 36.0 8.7 0.4 54.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 24.4 19.8 22.6 32.9 0.3 0 0 0 0.0

MFN applied 2015 93.0 1.5 0 5.2 0 0 0 0 0.2Imports 2014 89.4 3.3 0 7.3 0 0 0 0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

11.8 1.1 12 100 8.4 27.0 12 2.1 5.212.1 0 25 100 5.4 40.8 12 0.7 64.313.4 0 30 100 9.0 25.2 12 2.0 10.312.3 0 20 100 4.6 54.2 12 1.4 19.914.3 1.3 25 100 6.7 45.1 25 4.5 61.43.6 67.1 12 100 0.1 99.4 12 1.5 66.1

11.6 0 12 100 10.6 11.8 12 1.2 53.327.8 0 328 100 18.1 5.1 328 2.6 0.59.0 0 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

10.5 1.6 15 100 0.3 97.8 12 0.5 94.10.6 95.2 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.07.0 31.9 20 100 2.2 81.5 12 19.1 80.8

12.0 0 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 12.5 100.06.3 7.9 12 100 0.7 90.1 12 12.5 65.73.8 66.3 12 100 1.7 86.1 12 5.4 93.38.2 0.2 12 100 0.0 99.3 5 2.1 90.8

12.6 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 3.0 100.010.4 10.7 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 2.4 100.03.4 35.1 12 100 0.2 98.7 12 11.6 98.12.9 41.9 12 100 0.1 98.6 5 8.9 99.2

10.0 15.6 12 100 0.0 92.4 0 1.3 96.07.4 26.4 12 100 0.1 99.5 12 4.2 98.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2014 285 3 9 13.2 16.4 16.4 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 205 7 12 15.0 3.8 3.5 77.4 94.13. Ukraine 2014 86 4 10 11.2 8.6 8.6 100.0 100.04. Kazakhstan 2014 51 6 10 14.7 18.4 18.4 100.0 100.05. Belarus 2014 29 3 8 13.6 16.7 16.7 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 607 15 26 3.9 1.3 1.3 99.5 97.72. United States of America 2014 364 4 4 3.4 1.9 1.6 84.5 98.93. Turkey 2014 221 15 31 4.5 7.9 7.7 99.1 92.64. Azerbaijan 2014 76 15 30 10.7 9.6 9.6 100.0 100.05. Canada 2014 67 3 5 3.3 0.2 0.0 70.5 98.5

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Georgia

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Ghana

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 92.5 97.1 39.7 Total 14.3 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 1.3 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.3 96.5 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 0.1 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

97.7 0 99 10075.4 0 99 10099.0 0 99 10090.8 0 99 10096.0 0 99 10096.5 0 99 98.699.0 0 99 10099.0 0 99 10099.0 0 99 10098.5 0 99 10099.0 0 99 1.632.1 0 40 2.1

- - - 099.0 0 99 0.240.7 0 50 5.545.0 0 45 0.7

- - - 0- - - 0

30.0 0 30 1.7- - - 0

32.1 0 35 5.850.0 0 50 0.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 1,721 4 10 12.2 3.4 3.4 100.0 100.02. Malaysia 2014 338 2 2 2.9 0.1 0.0 71.4 99.33. United States of America 2014 212 3 6 2.5 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.04. Turkey 2014 147 1 5 11.9 3.8 0.0 16.7 58.35. Singapore 2014 129 1 1 135.5 0.0 0.0 85.7 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 2,034 9 15 4.2 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.02. Switzerland 2014 1,652 1 1 2.4 0.0 0.0 78.8 100.03. United Arab Emirates 2014 1,335 1 1 4.3 0.0 0.0 14.1 99.24. India 2014 1,145 3 4 7.7 9.5 0.0 1.6 1.45. China 2014 1,099 3 4 4.3 0.1 0.0 46.3 98.9

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Ghana

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Grenada

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 56.6 100.3 50.0 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 11.0 18.5 9.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.9 0 0 0 1.1 2.5 90.0 4.6 0

MFN applied 2015 11.9 34.0 1.7 3.8 13.4 35.2 0 0 0.3Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2015 4.1 66.0 3.1 4.0 17.2 5.5 0 0 0.0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

98.1 0 100 100 23.8 11.7 40100.0 0 100 100 5.8 33.3 20105.5 0 200 100 24.0 5.3 40116.7 0 200 100 16.8 0 4092.7 0.6 100 100 14.1 18.5 4097.3 2.7 200 100 16.7 20.3 40

100.0 0 100 100 20.8 0 4092.1 0 100 100 27.1 0 40

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5100.9 8.0 200 100 9.3 17.8 4050.8 0 100 100 30.9 10.8 4050.0 0 50 100 7.5 5.1 3550.0 0 50 100 8.0 14.4 2550.0 0 100 100 6.5 3.8 4050.0 0 50 100 9.4 5.5 2050.0 0 50 100 7.2 0.5 3050.0 0 50 100 19.8 0 2050.0 0 50 100 9.8 2.2 2550.0 0 50 100 5.8 5.9 3550.0 0 50 100 10.5 1.2 3550.0 0 50 100 9.6 9.0 3050.0 0 50 100 13.2 3.8 35

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 5 4 7 6.3 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.02. Saint Lucia 2014 3 2 2 23.8 24.0 24.0 100.0 100.03. Dominica 2013 2 3 3 40.5 46.7 46.7 100.0 100.04. Antigua and Barbuda 2014 2 2 2 22.5 11.3 11.3 100.0 100.05. Canada 2014 1 1 3 1.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 6 3 3 1.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Nigeria 2014 1 1 1 15.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.03. Saint Lucia 2014 1 15 20 13.6 14.9 14.9 100.0 100.04. European Union 2014 1 4 8 4.6 13.1 13.1 100.0 100.05. Chinese Taipei 2014 1 1 1 3.5 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Grenada

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Guatemala

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 41.3 51.4 39.7 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 5.6 9.6 4.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 4.7 9.9 3.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 13.9Imports in billion US$ 2014 18.3 2.5 15.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 14.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 1.4 0.8 2.1 82.8 4.2 8.7 0

MFN applied 2015 28.4 10.3 11.2 46.2 2.6 1.3 0 0 0Imports 2014 27.7 12.0 6.1 48.8 4.0 1.4 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.3 0 1.7 2.5 8.9 84.4 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2015 55.1 10.6 14.9 19.4 0.0 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 64.5 10.8 10.8 13.8 0.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

72.3 0 257 100 12.0 7.7 15 1.1 8.290.6 0 103 100 13.4 6.3 15 1.0 4.044.0 0 138 100 11.5 19.9 30 1.2 20.440.0 0 40 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.3 0.144.9 0 135 100 8.9 35.8 24 5.5 34.163.3 0 241 100 5.5 41.7 15 2.2 34.770.0 0 160 100 11.7 25.5 20 0.3 30.148.4 0 90 100 17.7 7.1 40 1.0 1.240.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.039.6 0 45 100 3.4 58.2 15 0.9 46.940.8 0 45 100 11.5 11.3 15 0.7 7.840.9 0.1 50 100 3.3 66.9 15 12.6 63.045.0 0 45 100 7.0 34.1 15 16.3 95.938.4 0.1 50 100 1.9 79.6 15 16.7 49.136.7 0 55 100 6.3 44.8 15 4.7 53.244.6 0 50 100 8.2 13.2 15 5.9 11.345.0 0 45 100 14.9 0.7 15 1.4 2.043.8 0 50 100 7.7 22.9 15 2.2 12.834.2 5.5 45 100 1.2 89.9 15 8.7 87.931.7 19.4 50 100 2.3 79.2 15 7.5 71.640.5 0 75 100 2.8 74.8 20 6.1 86.241.7 5.6 45 100 6.6 44.3 15 3.4 60.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 1,926 10 35 8.5 8.1 4.2 96.6 92.62. European Union 2014 644 12 23 13.3 10.9 9.8 93.6 98.33. El Salvador 2014 372 18 80 15.1 19.2 19.2 99.7 100.04. Canada 2014 347 8 14 3.7 0.4 0.3 71.9 99.15. Mexico 2014 232 9 17 13.1 7.2 6.9 91.4 98.8Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 2,167 21 78 6.7 13.2 13.2 99.3 100.02. El Salvador 2014 604 44 275 7.6 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.03. Honduras 2014 376 41 216 7.6 9.8 9.8 100.0 100.04. Costa Rica 2014 317 44 280 6.3 7.8 7.8 100.0 100.05. Nicaragua 2014 284 40 192 7.3 8.5 8.5 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Guatemala

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Guinea

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 20.1 39.7 10.1 Total 38.7 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 29.5 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.4 0 0.2 97.1 0.8 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 12.1 6.5 5.2 4.6 0.4 0 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 10026.8 0 40 10040.0 0 40 10040.0 0 40 10039.3 0 40 10039.5 0 40 98.640.0 0 40 10043.1 0 75 10040.0 0 40 10040.0 0 40 10010.2 22.2 40 14.35.8 13.0 16 5.97.4 0 10 80.0

18.3 0 40 1.519.4 0 40 15.418.6 0 30 26.815.0 0 15 70.817.4 0 25 27.75.3 4.0 25 91.26.9 0 7 93.5

13.8 1.1 25 72.514.0 0 30 3.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Viet Nam 2014 41 1 1 2.5 5.0 0.0 50.0 0.82. European Union 2014 26 5 5 8.2 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.03. India 2014 19 2 2 10.0 1.2 0.0 66.7 96.04. Morocco 2014 3 1 1 10.9 9.9 9.8 75.0 99.55. Brazil 2014 3 1 2 14.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Korea, Republic of 2014 740 1 1 6.7 3.1 0.0 78.8 0.12. India 2014 711 3 5 9.2 4.9 0.0 12.1 35.23. European Union 2014 576 3 4 4.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. United Arab Emirates 2014 386 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.95. Ukraine 2014 106 1 1 1.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Guinea

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Guinea-Bissau

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 48.7 40.1 50.0 Total 97.7 Simple average MFN applied 2014 11.9 14.6 11.5 Non-Ag 97.4 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2014 0 26.2 15.2 0 58.6 0 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2014 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100 19.0 0 2040.0 0 40 100 16.3 0 2040.0 0 40 100 17.4 0 2040.0 0 40 100 15.6 0 2040.0 0 40 100 13.2 0 2040.1 0 50 100 10.7 0 2040.0 0 40 100 11.3 0 2040.0 0 40 100 18.6 0 2040.0 0 40 100 5.0 0 540.3 0 50 100 9.1 0 2049.8 0 50 100 14.4 0 2050.0 0 50 96.2 11.7 1.5 20

- - - 0 7.2 22.9 1050.0 0 50 99.9 7.2 4.5 2050.0 0 50 100 11.2 5.1 2050.0 0 50 99.8 16.4 0.3 2050.0 0 50 100 20.0 0 2050.0 0 50 100 13.0 1.3 2050.0 0 50 99.4 7.0 0 2050.0 0 50 100 11.2 0.4 2050.0 0 50 42.5 8.7 2.5 2050.0 0 50 99.5 14.4 2.1 20

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2014 158 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Viet Nam 2014 28 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Chinese Taipei 2014 1 1 1 6.0 12.0 0.0 50.0 0.24. Japan 2014 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Turkey 2014 1 2 2 26.7 23.9 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 50 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Togo 2014 14 1 2 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.03. European Union 2014 4 4 4 2.0 4.2 4.1 97.5 94.64. Cameroon 2014 2 1 3 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Chinese Taipei 2014 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Guinea-Bissau

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Guyana

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 56.6 99.6 50.1 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 10.9 21.8 9.3 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 11.6 19.6 10.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 1.7 0.3 1.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 99.3 0 0

MFN applied 2015 10.5 34.6 1.6 4.0 14.2 31.1 4.1 0 0Imports 2014 34.3 10.9 0.2 1.0 33.8 11.9 7.8 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2015 9.4 61.9 3.4 4.1 17.2 3.6 0.5 0 0Imports 2014 14.3 21.4 6.4 8.3 45.6 3.9 0.0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 30.1 9.5 100 0.4 4.2100.0 0 100 100 13.2 15.0 40 1.9 66.6100.0 0 100 100 23.1 4.8 40 1.3 10.2100.0 0 100 100 16.8 0 40 0.4 0100.0 0 100 100 15.1 13.9 100 5.8 48.699.3 0 100 100 19.5 18.3 40 1.9 34.9

100.0 0 100 100 20.9 0 40 0.4 0100.0 0 100 100 58.9 0 100 2.5 0100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 098.5 0 100 100 8.7 20.1 40 0.5 54.950.8 0 100 100 30.5 11.2 40 0.2 0.150.1 0 70 100 7.9 7.0 60 11.9 16.750.0 0 50 100 5.4 37.2 25 29.6 2.350.0 0 100 100 6.6 3.3 40 8.5 11.250.0 0 50 100 9.7 5.1 20 4.2 14.850.0 0 50 100 7.3 0.6 30 1.6 3.550.0 0 50 100 19.8 0 20 0.5 050.0 0 50 100 9.4 2.7 30 1.5 10.850.0 0 50 100 3.9 45.3 30 13.0 52.450.0 0 50 100 9.7 3.6 45 4.5 0.650.0 0 50 100 9.0 15.7 45 7.2 11.050.0 0 50 100 15.7 4.9 70 2.4 3.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 155 4 6 14.2 53.7 53.7 100.0 100.02. Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2013 123 1 2 19.0 17.2 4.1 0.0 0.03. Jamaica 2014 33 4 6 22.7 22.2 22.2 100.0 100.04. Panama 2014 25 2 4 67.0 78.1 0.0 0.0 0.05. United States of America 2014 15 6 6 3.7 20.7 1.0 95.6 56.8Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 476 3 5 3.8 0.2 0.2 97.2 100.02. Canada 2014 297 1 1 4.0 0.0 0.0 80.2 100.03. European Union 2014 100 4 6 2.7 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.04. Ukraine 2014 48 1 1 2.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.05. China 2014 40 2 2 8.0 0.1 0.0 46.9 98.2

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Guyana

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Haiti

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 18.7 21.4 18.2 Total 89.0 Simple average MFN applied 2015 4.8 8.2 4.2 Non-Ag 87.4 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 16.9 2.3 10.5 3.3 28.7 37.1 0.3 0 9.4

MFN applied 2015 29.1 26.6 10.5 20.2 12.4 0.9 0 0 0.3Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.3 3.9 19.1 7.6 44.3 6.5 0 0 9.1

MFN applied 2015 47.2 31.7 10.9 7.0 2.9 0 0.0 0 0.3Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

19.0 13.7 40 100 9.1 24.2 2512.5 7.5 20 100 5.9 0 2026.9 11.1 50 100 11.6 15.1 4024.2 0 40 100 10.0 0 2031.6 9.6 50 100 8.4 25.6 2014.8 19.6 28 100 2.9 47.9 2040.0 0 40 100 13.2 0 2025.3 2.1 42 100 13.7 3.3 4020.0 0 35 100 15.0 0 159.8 44.0 70 100 2.4 69.2 20

24.4 2.4 40 32.5 1.9 81.7 2014.6 2.1 40 85.4 3.8 55.5 2521.2 0 30 100 2.8 74.3 5822.2 1.4 30 99.9 3.1 54.6 2511.9 0.2 28 66.5 4.3 42.3 2020.6 0 50 86.2 6.1 46.7 2031.6 0 50 51.6 5.8 18.7 1521.7 0.7 25 86.2 5.2 42.1 1514.3 21.2 22 99.2 3.3 38.8 2016.2 0 27 99.2 2.4 60.9 2013.6 2.5 30 100 3.7 58.1 2017.4 0 30 90.9 7.0 21.2 20

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 27 7 8 1.6 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 18 6 6 7.4 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.03. Algeria 2014 6 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Switzerland 2014 4 1 1 0.7 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.05. Canada 2014 1 8 13 4.5 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 862 2 21 7.0 18.4 18.4 94.9 100.02. Canada 2014 35 4 18 8.3 12.3 12.3 100.0 100.03. European Union 2014 23 13 19 5.2 10.9 10.9 100.0 100.04. Mexico 2014 21 2 4 16.1 24.7 0.0 18.4 0.25. China 2014 15 3 3 12.9 1.3 0.0 6.5 83.3

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Haiti

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Honduras

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.9 32.3 31.8 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 5.7 10.3 5.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 6.0 12.2 4.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 8.0 1.5 6.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.0 2.9 2.9 14.8 78.6 0.6 0.2 0

MFN applied 2015 27.0 11.5 11.1 45.5 1.2 3.4 0.1 0.2 0Imports 2014 24.1 9.7 6.9 51.0 2.5 5.0 0.3 0.5 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.3 0.7 2.9 5.0 3.0 85.9 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2015 54.2 11.6 14.8 19.5 0 0 0 0 0.0Imports 2014 53.3 19.6 10.2 16.9 0 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

31.2 0 164 100 14.8 7.7 164 1.3 4.424.4 0 35 100 25.1 7.1 35 0.6 9.732.6 0 45 100 11.6 19.2 30 1.5 15.833.5 0 35 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.2 1.832.3 0 55 100 10.1 35.4 45 8.6 29.831.4 0 50 100 5.9 33.1 15 2.3 40.435.0 0 40 100 13.3 24.7 40 0.4 9.334.6 0 60 100 14.4 6.4 55 1.6 5.111.0 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.033.8 0 35 100 3.5 57.4 15 1.6 26.034.7 0 35 100 11.5 11.2 15 0.3 25.533.3 0.1 35 100 3.2 66.8 15 10.2 57.218.8 0 35 100 7.1 32.7 15 22.8 53.431.8 0.1 35 100 1.8 80.7 15 15.3 61.333.4 0 50 100 6.3 44.5 15 4.9 38.434.1 0 35 100 8.2 12.9 15 1.8 11.234.9 0 35 100 14.9 0.6 15 1.6 7.934.3 0 55 100 7.7 22.9 15 2.1 10.629.2 5.8 35 100 1.2 89.4 15 6.8 80.421.6 20.6 35 100 2.3 78.9 15 8.2 78.229.1 0 35 100 4.6 38.5 15 5.6 11.931.6 4.9 35 100 6.6 44.4 15 2.3 50.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 875 6 8 12.2 2.9 2.9 98.5 100.02. United States of America 2014 703 9 23 6.5 3.9 2.5 92.3 96.43. El Salvador 2014 141 15 46 14.9 16.9 16.9 98.6 100.04. Guatemala 2014 95 14 32 11.7 14.5 14.5 100.0 100.05. Canada 2014 92 4 9 2.0 0.4 0.4 76.6 99.8Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 3,723 12 46 5.1 14.3 14.3 99.7 100.02. Mexico 2014 321 15 34 8.7 15.2 15.2 99.6 100.03. El Salvador 2014 266 35 119 6.7 10.0 10.0 99.9 100.04. European Union 2014 234 16 34 5.7 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.05. China 2014 161 7 12 11.4 0.8 0.0 18.9 90.2

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Honduras

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Hong Kong, China

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 45.9 Simple average MFN applied 2015 0.0 0.0 0.0 Non-Ag 37.7 Trade weighted average 2014 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 598.6 24.9 573.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 37.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.4 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.9 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.00.0 100.0 0 67.5 0.0 100.0 0 19.0 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 2.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 8.6 0.0 100.0 0 4.0 100.00.0 100.0 0 96.1 0.0 100.0 0 0.8 100.00.0 100.0 0 10.0 0.0 100.0 0 2.0 100.00.0 100.0 0 2.3 0.0 100.0 0 2.5 100.00.0 100.0 0 40.9 0.0 100.0 0 2.3 100.00.0 100.0 0 28.0 0.0 100.0 0 11.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 38.9 0.0 100.0 0 42.5 100.00.0 100.0 0 14.2 0.0 100.0 0 1.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 54.0 0.0 100.0 0 7.4 100.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 187 8 14 16.5 19.7 15.5 53.4 82.72. European Union 2014 110 20 93 12.5 6.9 0.0 16.3 31.73. Macao, China 2014 103 14 47 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. United States of America 2014 91 19 51 2.6 2.2 0.0 34.2 43.05. Singapore 2014 85 17 58 4.7 9.6 0.0 99.4 99.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 12,777 56 693 4.3 1.8 0.0 20.9 62.32. China 2014 9,098 46 269 9.7 4.5 3.4 56.2 86.23. India 2014 5,529 30 163 9.7 8.8 0.0 4.7 11.24. Malaysia 2014 3,181 53 460 5.6 1.5 0.0 64.2 90.35. United Arab Emirates 2014 3,180 1 7 4.6 3.9 0.0 8.4 22.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Hong Kong, China

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Iceland

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 24.0 113.6 9.5 Total 95.0 Simple average MFN applied 2015 5.2 22.4 2.3 Non-Ag 94.3 Trade weighted average 2014 3.0 16.4 1.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 35.2Imports in billion US$ 2014 5.4 0.5 4.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 41.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 25.6 2.1 6.9 1.4 7.9 12.8 3.2 40.2 24.5

MFN applied 2015 63.9 2.2 4.0 0.7 4.2 5.9 12.0 7.1 18.0Imports 2014 60.9 1.4 5.2 2.0 10.5 4.3 12.7 3.0 15.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 46.4 6.2 8.3 6.1 16.9 9.7 0.7 0.0 0.0

MFN applied 2015 76.9 3.9 13.6 5.6 0.0 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 84.0 3.9 8.8 3.2 0.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

342.7 0 461 100 73.3 30.8 367 0.4 4.8438.1 0 574 100 84.4 0 222 0.1 082.8 21.6 470 100 15.2 67.2 470 2.0 71.518.5 35.9 115 100 6.5 63.7 39 0.8 60.492.7 22.2 407 100 19.7 57.6 154 2.7 54.099.2 18.6 196 100 7.1 86.3 55 0.5 63.988.1 19.0 175 100 4.8 84.6 55 0.3 53.414.3 23.3 58 100 7.5 61.8 48 1.3 81.92.2 80.0 11 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

33.1 54.8 180 100 4.4 82.9 55 0.7 55.33.2 81.8 175 95.7 1.8 82.0 10 2.5 97.37.8 56.8 65 96.7 1.2 86.6 15 8.7 85.15.0 83.3 50 80.0 0.1 97.0 5 16.4 100.04.1 79.2 65 99.1 1.0 85.9 20 19.1 83.3

10.8 46.8 35 94.9 2.5 70.2 15 4.3 50.18.3 33.4 35 87.1 1.4 85.3 15 1.3 47.1

20.5 0 21 100 14.5 0.9 15 2.4 0.411.4 35.7 35 86.7 5.9 41.7 15 1.6 16.65.6 57.1 35 96.4 0.7 90.5 10 8.5 92.1

15.1 33.6 40 99.2 2.1 73.1 10 12.2 93.79.6 59.5 35 44.7 2.0 78.3 15 10.2 94.7

21.1 16.2 55 97.7 3.4 63.9 15 4.3 63.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 42 14 30 15.7 10.1 2.4 62.4 83.12. United States of America 2014 22 6 8 1.5 0.7 0.0 57.7 44.03. Japan 2014 20 4 4 2.0 1.1 0.0 72.7 68.04. Norway 2014 10 6 8 42.6 237.1 0.0 53.2 20.85. Nigeria 2014 7 1 1 15.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 3,471 19 61 5.1 6.9 6.8 92.0 94.32. United States of America 2014 260 15 54 1.9 0.3 0.0 60.1 87.53. Russian Federation 2014 248 3 8 7.1 7.3 0.0 20.8 1.54. Norway 2014 232 18 50 0.9 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.05. Nigeria 2014 146 2 4 17.1 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Iceland

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

India

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 48.5 113.5 34.5 Total 74.4 Simple average MFN applied 2015 13.4 32.7 10.1 Non-Ag 70.5 Trade weighted average 2014 7.0 47.2 4.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.9Imports in billion US$ 2014 436.9 21.6 415.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 1.3 0.3 2.2 7.2 53.2 35.8 0.3

MFN applied 2015 5.3 3.5 4.3 5.4 4.1 67.0 8.3 2.2 0.3Imports 2014 8.1 19.6 7.0 4.3 3.1 22.5 33.8 1.6 2.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.6 0.5 0.0 0 15.7 51.3 0.2 0.2 5.9

MFN applied 2015 2.5 9.8 77.7 1.4 1.7 5.8 0.4 0.0 5.7Imports 2014 35.0 20.6 43.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

106.1 0 150 100 31.1 0 100 0.0 065.0 0 150 100 33.5 0 60 0.0 0

100.1 0 150 100 29.4 1.0 100 1.3 18.5133.1 0 150 100 56.3 0 100 0.1 0115.3 0 150 100 31.3 15.4 150 0.1 6.0169.7 0 300 100 35.1 0.9 100 2.6 0.2124.7 0 150 100 35.9 0 60 0.2 0120.5 0 150 100 68.6 0 150 0.1 0110.0 0 150 100 6.0 80.0 30 0.1 99.9104.8 0 150 100 22.3 13.6 70 0.4 6.1100.7 0 150 11.1 29.9 0.1 30 0.0 7.438.3 0.4 55 61.3 7.9 0.3 15 33.3 0.1

- - - 0 4.9 18.5 10 27.5 96.939.6 0.1 150 89.0 7.9 0.5 10 9.8 2.236.4 0 40 64.2 9.0 4.0 10 1.9 2.827.2 0 62 69.9 11.8 0 147 1.1 037.4 0 53 58.4 12.3 0 53 0.1 034.6 0 40 51.6 10.1 2.5 70 1.0 0.128.6 6.3 40 95.4 7.1 4.7 10 7.4 23.327.8 24.6 40 93.5 7.2 16.5 10 7.2 56.635.7 0 40 70.0 19.4 3.7 100 3.4 0.834.0 13.5 40 43.9 8.8 5.7 10 2.4 20.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 3,349 25 109 13.0 4.4 1.7 27.2 63.02. United States of America 2014 3,190 21 70 4.6 0.8 0.4 72.8 86.23. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 2,277 19 58 11.4 4.2 0.0 24.7 73.04. China 2014 2,208 10 13 14.0 16.8 13.6 6.9 35.45. United Arab Emirates 2014 1,949 23 96 6.0 7.0 0.0 26.6 65.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 41,515 67 1,205 4.5 4.5 2.2 64.7 64.12. United States of America 2014 41,236 59 717 3.7 2.7 0.4 74.3 76.83. United Arab Emirates 2014 20,138 54 561 4.7 3.4 0.0 6.9 31.74. Hong Kong, China 2014 16,002 7 18 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. China 2014 14,161 46 355 9.5 4.3 1.8 7.1 52.3

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

India

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Indonesia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 37.1 47.1 35.6 Total 96.3 Simple average MFN applied 2014 6.9 7.6 6.7 Non-Ag 95.8 Trade weighted average 2014 4.3 4.5 4.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 1.0Imports in billion US$ 2014 177.0 19.0 158.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.7

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.6 0 0 87.5 8.6 3.2 0

MFN applied 2014 8.5 81.6 5.3 0.2 1.5 1.1 0.2 1.6 3.3Imports 2014 36.0 50.9 11.5 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 9.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.8 0 0.0 3.6 0 89.3 0.0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2014 13.4 54.2 18.6 12.5 0.7 0.5 0 0.0 0.0Imports 2014 48.0 32.7 13.0 4.9 0.4 1.0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

43.7 0 50 100 4.6 8.2 20 0.6 0.674.0 0 210 100 5.5 0 10 0.8 045.6 0 60 100 5.5 5.8 20 0.9 0.245.3 0 60 100 6.7 0 10 0.4 044.8 0 160 100 5.3 9.6 150 2.8 48.839.9 0 60 100 4.5 11.2 10 2.2 56.658.3 0 95 100 6.5 0 11 0.9 081.3 0 150 100 44.4 0 150 0.5 037.4 0 40 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.8 99.940.7 0 60 100 4.1 17.2 5 0.9 51.640.0 0 40 100 5.9 1.4 10 0.2 26.338.8 0.1 40 97.7 6.4 17.6 30 14.8 31.040.0 0 40 100 0.2 95.1 5 22.5 99.137.9 0.1 60 96.0 5.1 14.4 150 12.6 29.639.4 0 40 100 4.4 27.1 15 2.3 50.126.4 0 40 99.7 9.2 0.9 25 4.0 2.735.0 0 40 100 14.4 0.5 15 0.3 0.039.7 0 50 99.4 8.6 13.3 25 1.7 17.035.0 6.5 40 98.3 4.8 16.8 15 14.6 25.130.5 23.2 40 96.5 5.7 22.9 13 9.5 59.438.8 0 40 52.8 9.8 32.9 40 4.5 22.935.4 9.4 40 87.0 6.7 7.8 15 2.3 13.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 5,670 14 32 12.0 3.7 2.0 28.8 56.82. China 2014 4,439 9 24 13.9 9.8 7.1 93.2 53.83. India 2014 4,293 7 10 40.1 74.1 0.0 2.8 4.04. Malaysia 2014 2,389 9 35 14.6 14.4 13.8 93.3 90.55. United States of America 2014 1,893 15 34 2.6 0.5 0.3 84.4 90.7Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2014 24,979 43 275 4.3 1.1 0.9 92.8 95.02. China 2014 20,080 40 212 9.8 2.9 2.6 96.2 94.83. United States of America 2014 17,290 42 355 4.5 7.1 0.5 71.0 58.34. Singapore 2014 17,013 44 281 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. European Union 2014 11,740 55 560 4.9 4.8 2.3 63.2 62.7

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Indonesia

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Israel

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 22.7 78.8 10.8 Total 74.6 Simple average MFN applied 2015 4.5 11.9 3.3 Non-Ag 70.9 Trade weighted average 2014 3.1 14.1 2.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 6.4Imports in billion US$ 2014 72.0 5.3 66.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 4.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.6 9.1 3.0 2.4 17.2 10.0 18.7 35.1 0.3

MFN applied 2015 49.1 9.6 12.2 7.0 7.4 9.6 3.9 1.2 21.0Imports 2014 66.1 9.6 5.8 2.0 2.9 11.2 1.4 0.9 8.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 8.7 26.1 13.2 10.3 6.3 4.5 1.7 0.1 6.7

MFN applied 2015 64.9 0.9 23.1 10.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 1.9Imports 2014 75.0 0.2 16.5 8.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

103.7 13.6 190 96.7 18.4 37.1 170 0.8 87.1170.8 0 247 95.0 76.9 4.8 212 0.1 1.5110.0 0 560 100 15.3 23.1 192 0.8 19.8

9.2 0 25 100 0.1 99.0 5 0.5 98.862.2 0.6 255 100 8.4 72.4 114 2.4 57.037.2 2.1 128 100 5.4 51.4 80 1.1 66.29.7 0 35 100 0.3 92.6 4 0.4 98.8

132.6 1.1 255 97.9 8.8 56.4 93 0.7 89.776.0 0 76 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.038.0 7.8 170 99.2 2.5 69.2 52 0.5 72.56.0 0 170 57.1 8.9 50.7 129 0.7 72.48.9 9.2 80 84.2 2.7 70.8 17 22.3 86.3

25.0 0 45 20.0 2.7 66.7 8 15.9 100.08.4 7.5 70 84.5 1.4 86.9 100 11.9 81.7

12.5 16.6 60 73.6 3.6 72.3 100 2.9 61.520.1 0.9 127 49.9 3.4 48.8 22 1.7 51.417.5 0 35 12.3 5.9 1.1 12 2.4 3.012.6 13.6 60 71.7 4.2 59.8 12 1.5 34.88.4 28.9 176 75.8 3.3 65.0 12 9.5 68.3

10.5 30.5 81 78.9 3.1 68.6 12 10.3 85.318.7 25.5 100 39.2 3.3 67.3 100 9.2 27.613.3 8.0 90 75.6 3.5 65.4 100 4.3 70.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 1,180 23 103 15.3 9.8 8.1 75.1 73.52. Russian Federation 2014 440 10 29 11.3 10.7 0.0 6.2 6.73. United States of America 2014 337 20 81 4.7 5.1 4.8 96.0 98.24. Algeria 2014 130 3 5 19.6 12.0 0.0 7.7 0.15. Japan 2014 83 11 20 9.7 15.1 0.0 29.9 8.6Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 22,041 40 235 3.2 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 12,760 52 562 4.3 1.9 1.9 100.0 100.03. Hong Kong, China 2014 3,833 5 13 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. China 2014 3,082 28 152 7.7 3.5 0.0 13.1 38.15. Turkey 2014 2,831 21 65 3.2 1.2 1.2 99.7 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Israel

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Jamaica

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 49.6 97.0 42.5 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 8.5 19.3 6.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 10.1 16.9 8.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 5.7 1.0 4.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.7 0.3 0.8 0 0 0.7 96.6 0 0.3

MFN applied 2015 31.0 14.6 1.5 3.8 13.0 34.6 1.5 0 0Imports 2014 34.8 8.5 0.6 1.6 35.7 18.8 0.1 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.4 4.8 12.5 0.4 0.0 81.8 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2015 63.2 6.3 2.9 4.3 19.1 4.1 0 0 0Imports 2014 49.2 3.9 20.0 5.9 17.5 3.5 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 27.8 9.7 100 1.6 34.8100.0 0 100 100 27.3 11.9 75 0.8 6.199.5 0.5 100 100 24.6 16.5 100 1.5 5.6

100.0 0 100 100 16.1 12.5 40 0.3 2.4100.0 0 100 100 12.8 35.6 40 7.0 45.396.6 0 100 100 16.4 49.3 40 2.0 65.6

100.0 0 100 100 20.2 35.3 40 0.9 2.8100.0 0 100 100 29.0 1.4 40 3.1 23.0100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.086.8 8.0 100 100 6.7 69.6 40 0.5 56.950.8 0 100 100 30.9 12.7 40 1.9 27.346.6 0.0 50 100 4.0 70.1 40 8.4 55.350.0 0 50 100 5.7 35.5 30 33.1 55.225.3 0 100 100 2.7 82.3 40 10.2 55.349.0 0 50 100 7.4 50.0 20 5.2 48.149.5 0 50 100 3.1 82.0 30 1.3 37.050.0 0 50 100 19.8 0.9 20 1.1 0.240.7 0.6 50 100 7.3 56.6 40 1.8 13.938.4 0.4 50 100 1.9 86.4 25 6.6 74.847.5 5.0 50 100 7.4 54.9 25 5.0 48.647.3 0 50 100 6.8 55.7 30 5.3 6.850.0 0 50 100 11.6 28.8 50 2.4 22.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 110 10 29 11.6 44.4 44.4 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 97 11 31 3.9 6.6 3.5 97.6 91.63. Canada 2014 34 9 29 4.6 2.3 2.3 96.6 99.94. Japan 2014 14 2 2 5.4 0.3 0.2 70.0 99.05. Saint Lucia 2014 6 12 39 21.7 23.5 23.5 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Canada 2014 206 1 1 3.6 0.0 0.0 90.8 100.02. European Union 2014 167 3 4 2.8 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.03. United States of America 2014 146 7 11 2.3 0.2 0.2 99.1 100.04. Russian Federation 2014 72 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Iceland 2014 54 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Jamaica

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Japan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 4.4 16.6 2.5 Total 99.7 Simple average MFN applied 2015 4.0 12.9 2.5 Non-Ag 99.6 Trade weighted average 2014 1.9 11.2 1.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 6.2Imports in billion US$ 2014 800.4 58.9 741.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 5.4

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 34.1 18.7 16.2 8.0 10.8 6.1 2.1 3.7 15.1

MFN applied 2015 36.5 18.0 17.1 7.2 11.1 6.2 0.7 2.3 11.6Imports 2014 44.2 13.1 15.0 8.9 8.8 9.9 0.0 0.1 6.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 55.9 25.7 15.2 2.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.7

MFN applied 2015 55.7 26.1 15.3 2.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.0Imports 2014 83.2 9.3 5.9 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.1 45.7 309 100 10.7 46.6 309 1.6 2.892.1 0 502 100 69.1 9.1 502 0.2 26.49.0 19.6 229 100 9.3 19.4 229 1.2 14.8

13.2 22.2 122 100 13.8 22.7 122 0.4 59.254.1 8.2 595 100 31.1 21.6 595 1.3 65.26.8 46.2 337 100 5.4 46.0 337 0.8 78.0

25.7 7.3 115 100 19.0 9.5 50 0.1 62.715.6 19.1 41 100 14.1 30.8 41 1.0 61.50.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.03.4 66.5 224 100 2.9 68.1 185 0.7 69.34.9 4.9 12 91.3 5.7 3.2 15 1.9 3.81.0 69.9 10 99.9 1.0 70.4 10 23.7 93.5

11.9 54.2 247 80.0 0.7 64.6 8 19.4 95.22.3 37.4 7 100 2.2 38.8 7 8.5 58.51.0 78.8 10 97.6 0.8 80.8 10 3.0 68.35.5 7.6 25 100 5.4 8.1 25 1.9 7.39.2 0 13 100 9.0 1.9 13 3.7 3.59.5 50.3 371 100 8.9 54.1 371 1.7 37.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 8.2 100.00.2 95.5 5 100 0.1 97.8 5 12.0 99.80.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 3.6 100.01.1 77.0 8 100 1.2 75.7 8 5.2 90.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Chinese Taipei 2014 806 23 80 15.4 20.3 0.0 21.9 9.32. Hong Kong, China 2014 608 21 87 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. United States of America 2014 503 20 55 4.1 3.2 0.0 31.5 24.64. China 2014 278 22 65 16.2 9.8 0.2 6.6 19.75. European Union 2014 264 23 97 14.5 7.6 0.0 12.5 29.5Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 162,130 53 946 9.2 5.3 0.0 8.3 32.62. United States of America 2014 128,797 49 784 3.4 1.2 0.0 46.3 64.53. European Union 2014 58,939 57 1,065 4.4 2.8 0.0 22.3 45.14. Korea, Republic of 2014 53,070 53 976 6.4 4.2 0.0 17.5 38.35. Hong Kong, China 2014 39,153 49 515 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Japan

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Jordan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 16.2 23.8 15.1 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 10.0 17.0 8.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 8.8 10.0 8.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 22.3 4.0 18.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.2 15.7 15.4 10.9 27.5 25.6 0.2 3.4 0.8

MFN applied 2015 34.8 9.0 8.0 0.5 23.2 21.3 0.1 2.3 0.8Imports 2014 64.1 1.4 2.2 1.4 17.9 11.9 1.0 0.2 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 7.0 22.5 16.5 8.2 23.9 21.8 0.0 0 0.1

MFN applied 2015 57.2 3.6 7.4 0.9 14.6 16.4 0 0 0Imports 2014 43.4 13.6 10.3 1.4 22.8 8.5 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.6 0 30 100 10.3 18.9 30 2.9 75.216.1 7.5 30 100 8.2 57.1 30 1.4 83.523.5 0 77 100 19.7 15.8 35 2.1 12.620.5 0 30 100 15.0 31.3 30 0.9 23.417.1 5.4 80 100 10.5 40.2 40 6.0 79.616.4 0 30 100 9.2 63.2 30 2.1 74.919.1 0 30 100 8.0 67.6 30 1.0 80.897.9 0 200 100 81.3 20.1 200 0.9 6.99.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

15.6 1.6 30 100 10.0 51.6 30 0.6 76.319.7 0 30 100 10.8 46.4 30 0.5 87.919.3 0.1 30 100 10.5 47.0 30 13.9 56.715.3 0 20 100 13.4 18.4 20 25.8 0.05.2 10.5 30 100 1.2 83.8 30 10.3 78.4

21.2 1.2 30 100 12.7 45.8 30 3.5 68.015.5 0.2 30 100 4.6 76.1 30 4.2 84.019.5 0 20 100 19.6 0.7 20 1.9 1.223.5 0 30 100 13.4 46.8 30 0.9 11.410.3 17.6 30 100 5.7 73.7 30 7.0 54.217.0 22.9 30 100 12.3 51.3 30 3.9 66.413.1 9.6 30 100 8.0 54.8 30 7.7 68.120.7 13.4 58 100 18.3 26.1 30 2.3 64.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 200 16 42 5.7 1.9 1.9 100.0 100.02. United Arab Emirates 2014 176 12 31 6.6 45.7 45.7 100.0 100.03. Israel 2014 80 6 11 12.9 12.9 9.6 76.9 62.04. Kuwait, the State of 2014 71 15 42 3.8 1.9 1.9 100.0 100.05. Qatar 2014 54 13 39 5.4 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 1,286 6 36 6.4 23.1 23.1 100.0 100.02. India 2014 854 5 9 8.4 5.7 0.0 3.5 1.13. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 706 29 127 4.7 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.04. European Union 2014 381 30 87 4.4 3.7 3.7 100.0 100.05. Israel 2014 298 18 43 4.9 1.2 1.0 78.6 98.2

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Jordan

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Kazakhstan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2015

Simple average final bound 6.5 9.7 6.0 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 7.8 10.7 7.3 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 8.5 15.0 7.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 2.3Imports in billion US$ 2014 26.7 2.6 24.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 6.0 43.3 23.9 20.3 3.2 2.6 0.3 0.3 18.2

MFN applied 2015 9.2 38.3 11.1 31.3 7.0 1.1 1.8 0.3 23.9Imports 2014 11.7 25.3 7.7 27.9 13.6 11.2 2.5 0.0 42.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 16.3 44.6 28.8 9.7 0.5 0.1 0 0 6.2

MFN applied 2015 15.0 36.9 23.2 18.8 5.9 0.1 0 0 7.3Imports 2014 30.6 20.3 24.2 14.7 9.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 7.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

17.1 8.7 91 100 19.3 17.5 81 0.9 21.814.4 0 15 100 15.3 0 20 0.6 08.1 0.2 15 100 8.8 4.6 15 3.6 8.05.6 4.2 13 100 6.3 20.8 13 0.8 59.59.6 1.9 20 100 10.2 3.5 36 1.0 0.85.6 32.0 15 100 7.0 16.9 18 0.3 36.3

10.0 0 58 100 12.5 0 50 1.0 020.6 2.1 235 100 23.5 4.4 235 1.0 2.90.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.05.3 0.8 10 100 5.0 7.4 13 0.2 0.00.8 88.6 14 100 8.0 0.9 16 0.2 1.57.0 6.4 15 100 8.2 6.8 20 13.1 11.95.0 0 5 100 4.4 12.9 5 0.8 0.14.7 9.1 12 100 5.3 8.5 16 12.7 6.05.0 37.6 15 100 9.8 6.3 18 3.6 20.87.5 0.2 18 100 8.9 0.6 18 1.8 1.7

10.6 0 35 100 12.9 0 35 3.1 06.0 4.2 15 100 6.7 9.9 20 3.6 4.94.4 31.1 15 100 3.0 65.9 17 20.9 64.44.8 41.1 15 100 5.6 27.3 18 11.2 57.37.5 11.6 15 100 8.9 16.7 25 14.1 15.77.0 22.5 15 100 8.9 17.3 20 5.3 43.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2014 298 20 73 18.8 11.2 11.2 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 270 4 9 11.6 1.1 0.0 27.7 96.33. Kyrgyz Republic 2013 261 15 27 7.3 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.04. China 2014 181 8 10 16.6 33.6 0.5 3.8 17.75. Azerbaijan 2014 139 1 2 11.7 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 30,366 1 3 3.9 0.1 0.0 25.7 96.22. China 2014 9,546 7 10 5.8 1.2 0.0 20.2 69.63. Russian Federation 2014 6,541 26 145 8.6 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.04. United States of America 2014 1,469 15 42 2.0 0.8 0.5 91.1 88.25. Turkey 2014 1,139 5 6 2.9 0.2 0.0 34.8 92.6

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Kazakhstan

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Kenya

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 95.1 100.0 57.0 Total 14.8 Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.9 20.2 11.7 Non-Ag 2.0 Trade weighted average 2013 7.6 22.1 5.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2013 16.2 1.8 14.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0

MFN applied 2015 15.4 0 16.2 0 64.2 1.3 2.6 0 1.2Imports 2013 38.4 0 14.3 0 25.0 11.2 11.1 0 18.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.2 1.6 0 0

MFN applied 2015 40.4 0 22.0 0 37.2 0.4 0 0 0.0Imports 2013 61.3 0 18.5 0 19.5 0.8 0 0 0.7

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 23.1 7.7 25 0.0 33.2100.0 0 100 100 51.7 0 60 0.2 0100.0 0 100 100 22.1 8.4 25 0.6 11.4100.0 0 100 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.3 11.1100.0 0 100 100 21.7 10.3 50 3.9 20.3100.0 0 100 98.6 11.6 20.5 25 3.8 84.0100.0 0 100 100 39.4 5.9 100 1.2 6.3100.0 0 100 100 25.3 0 35 0.9 0100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0100.0 0 100 100 10.9 38.2 25 0.3 31.563.3 0 100 46.0 24.7 0.3 25 0.1 0.062.0 0 62 0.9 11.1 35.8 35 14.1 59.1

- - - 0 4.3 61.4 25 22.8 71.535.2 0 100 2.2 3.9 77.9 25 12.2 81.3

- - - 0 14.2 25.5 25 2.9 9.8- - - 0 19.5 6.9 50 3.3 12.7- - - 0 25.1 0.2 50 0.3 0.0- - - 0 12.7 21.1 25 1.7 13.4- - - 0 3.3 75.2 25 11.3 74.2- - - 0 10.9 35.4 35 7.5 65.4

62.0 0 62 0.8 6.2 61.8 25 9.6 38.9- - - 0 14.8 31.4 40 3.0 63.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 1,260 7 20 13.1 7.1 7.1 100.0 100.02. Egypt 2014 322 1 1 15.2 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.03. Pakistan 2014 253 2 2 8.2 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.04. United Arab Emirates 2014 179 7 16 6.4 6.6 0.0 45.9 77.75. Russian Federation 2014 149 2 4 8.8 2.2 0.5 10.4 58.2Non-agricultural products1. Zambia 2014 752 4 6 14.0 24.3 24.3 100.0 100.02. Tanzania 2014 564 42 268 12.1 11.0 11.0 100.0 100.03. Uganda 2014 466 43 259 11.9 17.4 17.4 100.0 100.04. United States of America 2014 411 6 34 6.0 21.0 21.0 91.6 99.95. European Union 2014 210 37 132 4.3 5.9 5.9 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Kenya

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Korea, Republic of

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 16.8 57.9 10.2 Total 94.5 Simple average MFN applied 2015 13.9 56.8 6.8 Non-Ag 93.6 Trade weighted average 2014 8.1 91.6 3.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 13.8Imports in billion US$ 2014 518.5 25.7 492.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 6.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 2.2 5.7 7.8 7.8 23.4 33.2 10.6 8.4 5.2

MFN applied 2015 5.6 17.6 22.4 1.1 13.0 28.5 2.0 9.8 3.2Imports 2014 8.2 24.7 15.0 1.0 10.9 21.4 0.8 17.9 5.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 15.3 7.6 23.7 34.9 5.7 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.1

MFN applied 2015 16.7 10.8 62.5 6.6 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Imports 2014 35.4 33.5 28.3 2.2 0.5 0.0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

26.4 0.4 89 100 21.5 3.1 89 0.7 0.269.8 0 176 100 66.0 0 176 0.2 065.2 0 887 100 58.5 0.2 887 0.7 0.074.1 0 514 100 56.4 0 514 0.2 0

161.2 0 800 100 187.3 0.2 800 1.2 6.646.2 2.7 630 100 40.7 3.6 630 0.8 3.532.2 0 243 100 15.7 0 243 0.2 042.6 0 270 100 32.2 0 270 0.3 02.0 0 2 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0

22.3 9.7 754 100 20.4 21.6 754 0.6 32.514.7 0 32 50.0 16.3 0.5 30 0.8 1.87.4 22.4 35 95.8 4.5 27.1 8 24.2 47.18.9 0 13 80.0 4.4 9.6 8 24.0 17.65.9 6.8 253 97.4 5.7 6.5 253 9.2 16.13.2 69.7 13 92.1 2.2 66.9 10 1.8 65.3

16.6 0.3 30 98.5 9.0 1.5 13 1.5 4.128.4 0 35 100 12.5 0.1 13 1.6 1.712.0 0.1 16 97.5 7.5 2.6 16 1.3 12.09.6 23.8 20 96.5 6.0 22.6 13 9.5 39.79.4 29.9 20 72.5 6.2 21.4 13 13.4 70.98.2 24.9 20 80.8 5.5 27.0 10 3.4 24.4

10.4 15.9 16 96.6 6.6 16.1 13 4.5 24.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2014 1,394 19 60 17.1 10.9 0.0 23.6 44.62. China 2014 637 17 39 16.6 22.8 1.5 4.7 3.43. United Arab Emirates 2014 628 2 2 5.1 95.2 0.0 27.7 0.24. United States of America 2014 546 16 44 5.2 4.6 3.4 73.3 80.95. Hong Kong, China 2014 446 17 46 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 189,393 43 474 9.2 3.4 0.5 8.0 45.12. United States of America 2014 67,059 58 578 3.5 1.1 0.6 90.0 82.53. European Union 2014 42,094 56 764 4.5 2.9 2.5 95.1 85.04. Japan 2014 30,761 59 737 3.2 0.8 0.0 52.7 71.25. Hong Kong, China 2014 26,851 39 164 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Korea, Republic of

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Kuwait, the State of

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 97.8 100.0 97.5 Total 99.9 Simple average MFN applied 2015 4.7 5.1 4.6 Non-Ag 99.9 Trade weighted average 2014 4.4 6.2 4.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 31.5 4.8 26.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 23.4 68.7 0 0 0 0 1.3 0 7.9Imports 2014 42.9 53.5 0 0 0 0 3.6 0.0 3.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.5 0 0 0 0 0 97.4 0 0

MFN applied 2015 8.2 91.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3Imports 2014 19.0 81.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 2.8 36.5 5 2.4 40.0100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 1.9 0100.0 0 100 100 3.3 33.3 5 3.2 68.8100.0 0 100 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.9 33.7100.0 0 100 100 3.2 35.2 5 4.0 62.2100.0 0 100 100 4.8 3.6 5 0.8 17.2100.0 0 100 100 3.5 29.4 5 0.4 63.2100.0 0 100 100 32.9 0.7 100 1.2 0.0100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0100.0 0 100 100 4.4 11.0 5 0.4 42.3100.0 0 100 100 3.6 28.6 5 0.5 68.999.9 0.1 100 100 4.9 2.3 5 17.4 13.7

- - - 0 5.0 0 5 0.5 099.9 0.1 100 100 4.4 11.0 5 10.9 36.6

100.0 0 100 100 4.7 5.2 5 3.7 4.9100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.9 1.6100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 3.8 0100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 2.3 094.2 5.8 100 100 4.5 9.7 5 11.6 18.778.1 21.9 100 100 3.7 26.3 5 10.6 50.0

100.0 0 100 100 4.0 19.3 5 16.6 4.394.2 5.8 100 100 4.6 8.6 5 5.0 19.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 149 11 27 4.7 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.02. United Arab Emirates 2014 36 12 27 4.9 4.8 4.8 100.0 100.03. Qatar 2014 34 13 33 3.8 3.9 3.9 100.0 100.04. Bahrain, Kingdom of 2014 19 14 49 4.3 4.5 4.5 100.0 100.05. Jordan 2014 14 7 15 20.3 22.9 22.9 98.7 99.8Non-agricultural products1. Korea, Republic of 2014 16,650 1 3 5.7 2.6 0.0 27.9 11.82. India 2014 13,381 2 5 8.4 0.6 0.0 3.8 88.43. Japan 2014 12,313 1 3 0.6 0.0 0.0 75.0 99.64. United States of America 2014 10,280 4 16 1.9 0.0 0.0 69.8 100.05. China 2014 10,007 3 7 7.2 0.6 0.0 14.6 78.1

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Kuwait, the State of

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Kyrgyz Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1998

Simple average final bound 7.5 12.6 6.7 Total 99.9 Simple average MFN applied 2015 7.4 9.3 7.1 Non-Ag 99.9 Trade weighted average 2013 3.9 5.9 3.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2013 6.0 0.8 5.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.2 9.4 54.6 11.9 22.0 0.5 0 0.3 2.3

MFN applied 2015 9.7 38.2 10.8 35.8 4.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 23.9Imports 2013 39.9 11.1 44.0 3.9 1.1 0.1 0 0 2.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 22.4 11.1 59.0 7.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.2

MFN applied 2015 16.2 36.4 24.5 17.5 5.2 0.1 0 0 7.3Imports 2013 58.0 15.9 23.0 3.1 0 0 0 0 0.5

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

10.2 0 15 100 11.9 17.5 80 1.5 2.211.5 0 15 100 15.3 0 20 0.3 015.6 3.8 20 100 8.7 5.4 15 0.9 26.510.6 0 15 100 6.5 20.8 15 1.5 1.211.9 0 20 100 10.1 4.2 36 4.4 68.411.0 0 15 100 7.0 16.9 18 1.5 75.39.7 6.3 30 100 11.3 0 30 1.4 68.3

17.8 0 142 100 18.9 4.4 142 2.4 1.410.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.010.5 0 20 100 5.0 8.2 15 0.2 80.310.2 0 20 100 8.2 1.0 20 0.3 0.45.5 42.2 10 99.8 8.1 8.1 20 15.7 70.06.6 0 10 100 4.4 12.9 5 19.1 51.55.4 10.5 10 100 5.1 11.6 16 10.0 92.10.7 93.3 10 100 9.3 6.3 18 4.7 98.78.6 0.2 12 99.8 9.0 0.7 49 2.8 32.1

11.9 0 12 100 11.0 0 18 3.8 0.19.3 0 15 100 6.9 10.6 20 2.8 7.36.7 23.0 15 100 2.9 67.6 17 7.0 84.86.8 19.8 15 100 5.6 27.9 18 4.8 62.18.9 5.8 10 100 8.2 20.6 25 13.3 29.77.7 24.9 15 100 8.9 17.8 20 1.7 68.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Kazakhstan 2014 82 8 39 12.9 13.0 13.0 100.0 100.02. Turkey 2014 46 4 5 12.0 4.4 0.0 54.2 71.33. Russian Federation 2014 33 6 8 10.7 4.1 4.1 100.0 100.04. European Union 2014 24 4 7 9.6 5.9 4.5 44.0 82.55. China 2014 22 6 10 16.0 10.5 0.0 2.1 4.7Non-agricultural products1. Switzerland 2014 425 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.02. Kazakhstan 2014 269 24 79 11.8 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.03. United Arab Emirates 2014 125 1 1 3.1 0.0 0.0 37.5 99.84. European Union 2014 67 6 7 4.4 0.5 0.1 64.7 93.55. Russian Federation 2014 37 17 33 9.1 8.5 8.5 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Kyrgyz Republic

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Lao People's Democratic Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2013

Simple average final bound 18.7 19.2 18.7 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 10.0 20.1 8.3 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 6.2 10.8 38.2 5.4 11.6 24.0 3.9 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0 25.5 20.4 0 8.3 45.4 0 0 0.6Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.1 11.5 14.3 15.6 40.1 18.3 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0 58.3 33.5 0.1 4.7 3.2 0 0 0.1Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

16.7 0 50 100 23.7 0 305.0 0 5 100 8.3 0 20

19.5 4.0 80 100 31.0 0 4041.7 0 60 100 24.2 0 4016.0 15.4 90 100 9.7 0 3019.4 21.9 60 100 13.0 0 3014.1 6.3 40 100 12.4 0 3017.6 0 60 100 31.5 0 409.0 40.0 15 100 8.0 0 20

22.1 2.4 60 100 10.5 0 3030.7 0 50 100 12.8 0 3015.5 0 40 100 5.8 0 206.7 0 15 100 12.8 0 20

19.6 0.5 50 100 6.9 0 4029.4 0 50 100 14.3 0 4017.7 0 40 100 8.8 0 3019.9 0 20 100 10.0 0 1025.9 0 40 100 11.2 0 3012.5 0 50 100 6.1 0 4013.2 0 40 100 6.9 0 2020.0 0 60 100 14.1 0 4022.3 0 40 100 10.3 0 40

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 76 6 12 14.5 43.5 9.2 94.7 44.12. Thailand 2014 72 12 20 38.8 42.1 42.1 100.0 100.03. European Union 2014 70 6 6 16.5 33.4 33.4 100.0 100.04. Viet Nam 2014 60 4 5 18.0 16.4 13.1 51.9 33.05. Indonesia 2014 51 2 4 5.7 6.1 6.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 1,698 5 8 10.9 0.5 0.1 99.1 95.42. Thailand 2014 1,342 5 6 11.5 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.03. Viet Nam 2014 742 7 8 8.9 0.4 0.2 76.8 95.34. European Union 2014 224 5 39 6.6 11.3 11.3 100.0 100.05. Japan 2014 90 13 40 11.2 24.9 24.1 96.1 95.5

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Lao People’s Democratic Republic

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Lebanese Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound TotalSimple average MFN applied 2015 5.6 15.1 4.1 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2014 5.0 8.7 4.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2014 20.4 3.5 16.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 22.2 49.6 0.7 3.2 6.0 7.7 10.1 0.4 10.2Imports 2014 41.2 38.8 0.6 2.5 6.9 6.1 3.7 0.1 4.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 42.0 47.7 3.4 2.6 3.5 0.8 0.1 0 5.8Imports 2014 31.4 57.1 2.9 3.4 4.4 0.9 0.0 0 16.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

7.7 8.6 70 3.0 85.619.8 16.7 89 2.0 22.533.4 9.3 249 2.1 13.76.7 29.2 20 1.1 16.17.8 22.2 70 3.9 53.45.5 49.2 79 1.9 47.46.3 20.6 25 0.8 56.1

21.4 6.3 70 1.7 3.50.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.04.4 39.2 70 0.5 8.15.0 1.3 20 0.8 14.34.2 39.3 75 16.8 53.73.9 10.0 5 21.5 34.72.6 60.4 20 12.7 22.77.7 42.8 30 3.8 50.42.3 83.5 37 1.9 65.16.8 0.2 76 2.7 4.17.6 18.6 33 1.6 1.33.3 47.4 30 6.4 31.53.7 34.0 30 4.4 24.64.1 21.0 15 7.4 1.65.2 5.2 40 3.1 2.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 118 13 47 3.7 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 113 19 83 15.2 7.5 6.9 77.7 93.23. Kuwait, the State of 2014 104 14 56 3.8 1.4 1.4 100.0 100.04. United Arab Emirates 2014 88 18 77 4.0 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.05. Jordan 2014 61 16 43 21.8 19.8 19.1 96.1 99.6Non-agricultural products1. United Arab Emirates 2014 327 30 132 4.8 4.2 4.2 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 304 45 217 4.2 2.9 2.9 100.0 100.03. Switzerland 2014 295 1 4 2.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 258 33 138 4.8 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.05. Turkey 2014 135 9 14 2.9 1.2 0.0 35.6 77.4

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Lebanese Republic

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Lesotho

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 78.3 199.0 60.1 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 7.6 8.6 7.4 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2013 12.3 12.6 12.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2013 1.8 0.4 1.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 99.3 0

MFN applied 2015 46.1 11.2 13.0 7.4 15.9 5.9 0.3 0.2 13.8Imports 2013 24.3 17.4 19.8 5.4 16.5 16.1 0.1 0.2 31.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0.1 0

MFN applied 2015 63.9 2.3 5.6 7.7 13.2 7.4 0.0 0 0.9Imports 2013 36.9 5.9 6.4 8.4 31.4 11.0 0 0.0 5.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

200.0 0 200 100 10.9 60.6 82 3.0 30.4200.0 0 200 100 9.9 23.8 26 1.3 66.4200.0 0 200 100 9.2 34.9 108 1.6 21.8200.0 0 200 100 7.6 45.8 25 0.4 31.3200.0 0 200 100 8.6 39.7 104 6.2 33.2198.1 0 200 100 7.6 20.5 20 1.1 9.5200.0 0 200 100 8.8 58.8 37 1.3 3.0200.0 0 200 100 20.4 8.8 115 2.5 4.5200.0 0 200 100 4.5 66.7 15 2.9 1.5195.7 0 200 100 2.2 85.5 25 0.9 65.562.2 0 200 100 6.3 62.7 30 0.4 38.460.0 0 60 100 3.7 73.3 30 8.7 71.160.0 0 60 100 0.7 55.6 15 9.7 57.260.1 0 200 100 2.3 83.2 20 12.9 40.160.0 0 60 100 6.1 61.4 30 9.9 12.760.0 0 60 100 16.7 18.1 60 9.2 5.360.0 0 60 100 41.0 2.1 45 6.9 0.160.0 0 60 100 13.3 35.6 43 1.9 13.660.0 0 60 100 1.5 90.5 30 5.3 90.660.0 0 60 100 4.6 67.6 25 4.5 60.260.0 0 60 100 6.0 66.1 30 7.0 14.560.0 0 60 100 3.8 78.4 30 2.3 64.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. South Africa 2014 40 6 16 10.3 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.02. China 2014 6 1 1 38.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Swaziland 2014 6 1 2 7.0 13.4 13.4 100.0 100.04. European Union 2014 2 3 4 7.4 6.8 6.8 100.0 100.05. India 2014 1 2 3 8.3 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 361 3 13 16.6 19.6 19.6 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 326 1 1 4.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. South Africa 2014 215 26 128 12.0 29.0 29.0 100.0 100.04. United Arab Emirates 2014 11 2 2 4.9 1.1 0.0 2.1 78.05. China 2014 6 1 2 13.5 8.6 8.6 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Lesotho

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Liberia, Republic of

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2016

Simple average final bound 26.7 23.8 27.2 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2014 10.2 10.6 10.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 4.0 23.6 53.0 19.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2014 0 26.7 36.7 20.0 14.8 1.4 0 0 4.1Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.1 7.5 3.0 1.1 42.0 46.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2014 0.0 46.1 19.2 17.4 16.7 0.4 0 0 1.2Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

33.2 0 45 100 5.3 0 1023.2 0 45 100 7.9 0 1524.2 0 45 100 10.9 0 2527.8 0 50 100 16.3 0 2521.3 0 50 100 9.7 0 2520.2 0 45 100 8.4 0 2021.6 0 45 100 13.2 0 1826.6 0 50 100 21.5 0 5015.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 518.4 0 28 100 11.8 0 2535.5 0 40 100 8.9 0 1526.6 0 40 100 7.6 0.1 4024.0 0 30 100 9.2 0 1027.1 0.1 50 100 6.9 0 2532.1 0.4 50 100 15.6 0.2 4528.1 0 50 100 11.7 0 2530.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 2030.3 0 40 100 13.3 0 2520.5 0 40 100 7.4 0 2521.5 0.4 40 100 9.5 0 2522.9 0 40 100 8.3 0 2530.2 0 50 100 15.7 0 50

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 20 1 1 7.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 1 3 5 2.8 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.03. Nigeria 2014 1 1 1 7.5 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Canada 2014 0 1 1 2.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 358 4 7 2.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. China 2014 296 2 2 1.9 0.1 0.0 95.3 98.73. United Arab Emirates 2014 113 1 1 2.1 0.0 0.0 57.1 99.84. United States of America 2014 77 1 2 1.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. India 2014 58 4 4 7.5 9.4 0.0 2.9 2.2

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Liberia, Republic of

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Macao, China

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 27.5 Simple average MFN applied 2015 0.0 0.0 0.0 Non-Ag 16.5 Trade weighted average 2014 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 10.8 1.6 9.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 99.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 16.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.9 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.4 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 4.7 100.00.0 100.0 0 98.6 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 5.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0 00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 1.6 0.0 100.0 0 1.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 12.6 0.0 100.0 0 19.4 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 2.8 100.00.0 100.0 0 27.2 0.0 100.0 0 7.6 100.00.0 100.0 0 17.3 0.0 100.0 0 1.5 100.00.0 100.0 0 2.7 0.0 100.0 0 1.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 0.9 0.0 100.0 0 4.3 100.00.0 100.0 0 56.0 0.0 100.0 0 6.4 100.00.0 100.0 0 8.8 0.0 100.0 0 5.5 100.00.0 100.0 0 31.2 0.0 100.0 0 13.5 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 5.0 100.00.0 100.0 0 26.5 0.0 100.0 0 17.1 100.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Hong Kong, China 2014 46 4 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. United Arab Emirates 2014 2 1 1 19.2 99.1 0.0 33.3 0.23. Singapore 2014 1 7 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. China 2014 1 5 6 17.1 18.1 10.3 81.8 64.35. United States of America 2014 1 1 1 0.4 0.0 0.0 75.0 99.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 196 9 15 12.3 5.6 5.5 82.4 99.32. European Union 2014 70 29 128 4.4 3.7 0.0 22.6 45.63. United States of America 2014 60 27 92 6.2 4.6 0.0 34.9 54.84. Hong Kong, China 2014 43 31 81 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Japan 2014 31 4 5 6.2 1.8 0.0 47.7 59.9

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Macao, China

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Madagascar

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 27.3 30.0 25.2 Total 30.0 Simple average MFN applied 2015 11.7 14.6 11.3 Non-Ag 19.5 Trade weighted average 2014 9.2 7.6 9.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 3.0 0.5 2.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 7.4 15.1 16.6 0 60.9 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 40.8 13.4 25.8 0 20.0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 0.2 1.2 1.4 4.7 11.9 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 5.0 35.1 24.2 0.0 35.1 0 0 0 0.2Imports 2014 14.8 30.8 27.8 0.3 26.3 0 0 0 25.9

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 18.6 7.2 20 0.1 66.530.0 0 30 100 17.7 5.6 20 0.4 27.730.0 0 30 100 17.9 0.5 20 0.2 030.0 0 30 100 17.9 0 20 0.1 030.0 0 30 100 12.1 15.4 20 8.7 61.930.0 0 30 98.6 9.2 15.7 20 2.8 13.630.0 0 30 100 11.2 0 20 2.4 030.0 0 30 100 19.4 0 20 0.7 030.0 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 030.0 0 30 100 9.3 13.2 20 0.6 89.530.0 0 30 1.6 19.7 0.8 20 1.2 9.715.0 0 25 6.8 10.7 2.8 20 15.2 5.95.0 0 5 80.0 9.0 0 20 21.6 0

30.0 0 30 58.8 7.2 6.5 20 9.8 35.43.0 40.0 5 2.0 12.5 2.9 20 3.6 5.2

17.5 0 30 1.0 14.9 4.1 20 10.9 12.9- - - 0 19.9 0 20 0.5 0

15.0 0 15 2.5 12.8 2.1 20 1.5 2.018.5 0 30 34.9 6.6 8.6 20 7.5 14.220.2 0 25 16.2 10.3 3.8 20 4.2 10.423.9 0 30 38.3 9.1 5.7 20 5.8 13.717.5 0 20 0.5 12.4 12.0 20 2.2 33.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 259 10 22 14.3 11.6 11.6 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 84 4 7 0.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.03. India 2014 79 9 15 25.9 25.5 7.2 40.9 38.84. Malaysia 2014 38 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Canada 2014 24 4 5 1.8 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 835 23 97 6.6 8.4 8.4 100.0 100.02. United Arab Emirates 2014 142 1 1 4.8 0.2 0.0 3.5 95.13. United States of America 2014 132 11 26 8.6 3.5 3.4 86.9 99.24. South Africa 2014 124 5 24 22.0 30.7 30.7 100.0 100.05. Korea, Republic of 2014 122 1 1 11.2 3.2 3.2 93.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Madagascar

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Malawi

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 74.7 121.2 42.2 Total 31.9 Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.6 18.8 11.5 Non-Ag 21.6 Trade weighted average 2014 7.9 12.5 7.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 2.8 0.3 2.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.2 1.5 95.2 0

MFN applied 2015 11.5 0.3 31.3 0 55.8 0.1 0 0.8 0Imports 2014 41.2 0.2 15.3 0 43.2 0 0 0.1 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0.0 20.2 1.3 0.1 0

MFN applied 2015 35.4 0.9 29.1 0.2 34.1 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 47.1 0.8 35.7 0.6 15.7 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

125.0 0 125 100 15.9 2.7 25 0.1 32.2111.8 0 125 100 20.7 0 25 0.4 0122.0 0 125 100 21.8 5.8 25 0.3 2.995.6 0 125 100 23.8 0 25 0.1 0

119.7 0 125 100 17.2 19.2 25 4.7 73.5122.8 0 125 98.6 12.3 18.1 25 1.7 27.4125.0 0 125 100 17.9 0 25 0.4 0125.0 0 125 100 45.9 1.0 200 2.7 2.8106.0 0 125 100 2.0 80.0 10 0.0 95.5122.3 0 125 100 11.5 24.3 30 0.5 81.841.6 0 125 85.7 16.4 0.4 25 1.1 0.641.3 0 65 6.9 11.8 12.7 25 20.6 40.9

- - - 0 6.2 44.6 20 13.0 2.740.1 0 125 59.8 3.8 78.6 25 18.8 78.442.4 0 65 13.8 14.8 6.7 25 5.8 51.745.0 0 45 0.2 18.5 13.3 25 3.4 8.5

- - - 0 24.9 0 25 0.6 042.1 0 55 18.2 18.9 8.8 25 1.5 15.548.3 0 65 27.6 2.7 81.3 25 10.2 88.137.4 0 40 9.3 9.6 39.0 25 4.3 60.752.7 0 65 23.3 10.9 40.8 25 6.7 30.958.9 0 85 2.3 15.4 30.9 25 3.2 41.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 373 3 4 11.0 15.3 15.3 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 76 4 5 38.7 106.5 3.5 87.5 67.83. Russian Federation 2014 73 1 2 4.8 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.04. South Africa 2014 56 6 14 9.7 15.2 15.2 100.0 100.05. India 2014 36 6 9 45.0 43.4 0.2 20.0 24.3Non-agricultural products1. Canada 2014 59 1 1 3.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Zimbabwe 2014 16 13 31 25.9 26.8 0.0 9.6 4.13. Zambia 2014 14 20 49 15.6 16.4 16.4 100.0 100.04. South Africa 2014 12 10 20 6.6 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.05. Korea, Republic of 2014 11 1 1 4.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Malawi

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Malaysia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 22.3 62.1 14.9 Total 84.3 Simple average MFN applied 2014 6.1 9.4 5.5 Non-Ag 81.9 Trade weighted average 2014 4.3 13.3 3.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 5.7Imports in billion US$ 2014 206.4 16.3 190.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 5.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 12.9 31.6 16.4 12.1 8.4 3.7 3.1 11.6 21.1

MFN applied 2014 75.0 10.5 4.5 1.7 1.9 3.3 1.0 1.9 4.8Imports 2014 67.7 11.0 4.9 5.7 1.1 4.6 1.7 3.3 7.3

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 5.0 31.4 6.1 1.2 19.0 19.1 0.0 0 0.1

MFN applied 2014 64.1 8.8 7.9 2.7 12.4 4.1 0.0 0 0.1Imports 2014 76.8 9.1 2.3 1.7 6.8 3.3 0.0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.9 7.9 168 100 3.1 90.1 50 0.5 87.325.5 5.0 270 100 3.5 83.3 50 0.6 98.3

109.8 11.0 > 1000 100 3.0 74.2 90 0.8 75.318.1 4.2 69 100 5.7 43.8 15 0.8 68.214.8 18.7 393 100 5.5 69.0 50 1.9 53.631.5 4.2 > 1000 100 1.9 65.6 20 1.5 65.215.5 0 34 100 2.4 82.4 15 0.6 93.9

284.1 0 > 1000 100 105.1 28.0 > 1000 0.6 1.74.0 20.0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.07.6 28.5 203 100 0.6 92.8 25 0.5 95.57.7 50.8 40 53.9 0.7 90.9 20 0.5 97.2

17.6 0.1 30 65.2 7.6 50.7 60 16.7 63.35.0 0 5 80.0 0.5 89.2 5 14.8 75.7

11.5 0.8 68 75.2 2.7 83.3 50 9.4 75.119.1 4.1 35 92.9 10.1 46.1 40 1.7 59.019.0 0 35 98.6 8.8 31.0 30 1.0 36.820.7 0 30 98.3 0.2 98.7 30 0.5 96.121.8 0 40 87.9 10.7 53.0 40 2.0 71.19.1 8.8 40 88.0 3.5 75.5 35 11.0 76.2

13.8 25.8 30 89.0 4.3 72.2 30 24.9 94.514.2 3.9 35 61.0 11.1 41.5 50 5.6 45.110.0 19.2 35 91.1 4.5 69.9 50 4.0 93.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 3,616 10 26 16.4 9.3 5.3 92.3 33.32. India 2014 2,792 2 5 31.6 84.5 0.0 3.3 2.43. European Union 2014 2,390 7 17 12.0 3.4 0.0 15.0 41.74. Singapore 2014 2,198 22 124 2.3 19.7 19.7 100.0 100.05. United States of America 2014 1,532 7 13 4.3 0.7 0.0 29.1 71.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 52,034 29 192 8.8 1.6 1.4 96.2 97.82. Singapore 2014 36,626 51 479 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. United States of America 2014 28,286 35 215 2.9 0.7 0.0 51.4 89.14. Japan 2014 26,998 35 185 2.2 0.5 0.3 98.3 96.95. European Union 2014 21,977 44 353 4.4 1.3 0.0 22.0 71.1

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Malaysia

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Maldives

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.8 48.8 34.9 Total 96.8 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 96.3 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 93.0 0 6.9 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 94.5 0 1.8 0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

83.9 0 300 10030.0 0 30 10030.0 0 30 10030.0 0 30 10031.7 0 300 10030.0 0 30 98.630.0 0 30 100

176.5 0 300 10030.0 0 30 10034.3 0 300 10030.0 0 30 1.630.0 0 30 10030.0 0 30 10030.3 0 300 10030.0 0 30 10030.0 0 30 99.830.0 0 30 10035.1 0 300 10034.2 0 300 99.830.0 0 30 100

136.1 0 300 70.052.5 0 300 99.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Egypt 2014 3 1 1 15.0 0.4 0.0 50.0 98.62. Nepal 2014 0 1 1 12.5 10.0 1.0 0.0 0.03. European Union 2014 0 1 1 16.5 0.1 0.0 20.0 99.64. Singapore 2014 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Algeria 2014 0 1 1 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 89 2 7 5.9 19.5 7.1 69.9 2.32. Thailand 2014 40 1 2 11.1 5.0 0.0 13.8 0.53. United States of America 2014 22 1 3 1.0 0.0 0.0 93.8 100.04. Japan 2014 16 3 9 7.2 4.8 0.4 11.8 0.65. Sri Lanka 2014 10 5 13 8.9 8.0 5.3 52.6 47.3

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Maldives

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Mali

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 28.5 59.2 13.4 Total 39.9 Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.2 15.8 11.5 Non-Ag 30.9 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.4 0 0.2 0 98.0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0 27.0 19.2 0 41.7 12.0 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 11.9 6.6 5.2 4.0 0 2.4 0 0

MFN applied 2015 1.8 39.8 21.9 0 36.1 0.4 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

60.0 0 60 100 24.5 0 3538.8 0 60 100 17.0 0 3560.0 0 60 100 17.9 0 3560.0 0 60 100 18.5 0 3559.1 0 60 100 13.6 0 3559.2 0 60 98.6 11.1 0 3560.0 0 60 100 12.6 0 3559.8 0 75 100 17.3 0 3560.0 0 60 100 5.0 0 560.0 0 60 100 9.6 0 2012.4 22.2 60 14.3 15.6 0 2031.3 6.9 60 11.2 11.6 1.9 207.8 0 10 80.0 7.7 19.0 10

25.9 0 60 1.5 7.4 3.8 355.0 0 5 4.3 11.3 5.2 20

18.4 0 25 26.3 16.1 0.3 3515.0 0 15 70.8 20.0 0 2017.5 0 25 27.7 12.3 1.3 205.8 4.2 60 91.7 6.8 0 206.9 0 7 93.5 11.2 0.4 20

12.5 0.3 25 71.7 8.1 2.5 2051.4 0 60 14.8 14.2 2.1 20

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2014 77 1 1 18.0 0.1 0.0 40.0 99.82. China 2014 77 2 2 7.5 12.8 12.5 91.7 85.83. Viet Nam 2014 70 1 1 1.5 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.04. Indonesia 2014 57 1 1 3.3 0.0 0.0 33.3 99.75. Thailand 2014 42 1 1 19.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United Arab Emirates 2014 2,375 1 1 4.2 0.0 0.0 15.4 100.02. Switzerland 2014 283 1 1 2.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Burkina Faso 2014 36 22 45 13.7 6.3 1.3 17.7 17.44. European Union 2014 22 10 15 3.3 1.3 1.3 100.0 100.05. Australia 2014 20 3 3 2.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Mali

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Mauritania

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.8 38.1 10.6 Total 39.3 Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.0 11.1 12.2 Non-Ag 30.1 Trade weighted average 2014 8.1 6.6 8.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 3.8 0.4 3.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.4 0 30.6 56.2 11.5 0 0

MFN applied 2015 4.7 47.8 0 11.2 35.8 0 0 0 0.5Imports 2014 40.9 22.4 0 25.0 11.7 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 12.0 6.6 5.2 4.0 1.5 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 3.6 38.7 0 18.6 39.1 0 0 0 0.1Imports 2014 5.2 57.6 0 8.6 28.6 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

41.5 0 50 100 18.2 0.9 20 0.4 020.8 0 30 100 14.5 23.8 20 1.9 73.636.5 0 50 100 7.8 0 20 0.9 046.7 0 75 100 15.8 0 20 0.5 038.4 0 75 100 11.1 6.6 20 5.6 56.528.6 0 30 100 7.3 16.5 20 1.3 13.150.0 0 50 100 7.2 14.7 20 0.1 11.855.1 0 75 100 18.3 0 20 0.9 025.0 0 25 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 037.3 0 75 100 9.4 4.8 20 0.2 19.518.0 14.3 50 22.2 19.8 0 20 0.0 05.8 13.0 16 5.9 12.3 0.7 20 11.9 10.67.7 0 10 80.0 11.2 21.5 20 19.0 6.7

17.7 0 30 1.4 6.8 16.1 20 3.4 48.75.0 0 5 4.3 11.3 4.6 20 0.9 18.4

18.4 0 25 26.3 16.7 0.3 20 1.1 5.715.0 0 15 70.8 20.0 0 20 0.5 022.4 0 30 45.3 14.0 0 20 2.1 05.3 3.9 25 91.2 7.4 0.4 20 12.1 0.76.9 0 7 93.5 13.1 0 20 6.1 0

15.6 0.2 30 86.7 9.2 0.8 20 30.4 0.317.4 0 30 4.7 14.8 0 20 0.7 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 3 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.02. European Union 2014 2 5 7 9.1 9.7 9.7 100.0 100.03. Turkey 2014 1 2 2 11.7 10.2 0.0 50.0 56.34. Mozambique 2014 1 1 1 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.05. Senegal 2014 1 9 10 17.3 18.7 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 1,175 1 2 9.2 0.3 0.3 96.7 100.02. European Union 2014 724 6 15 5.7 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.03. Switzerland 2014 338 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Côte d'Ivoire 2014 144 1 3 11.8 10.1 0.0 2.6 0.25. Japan 2014 105 1 1 4.1 7.0 7.0 90.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Mauritania

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Mauritius

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 97.8 119.6 27.6 Total 17.2 Simple average MFN applied 2015 1.0 0.9 1.0 Non-Ag 4.7 Trade weighted average 2014 0.9 1.0 0.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 5.6 0.9 4.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.3 1.1 96.5 0

MFN applied 2015 93.0 0.1 3.2 3.4 0 0.3 0 0 0.3Imports 2014 93.1 0 1.3 5.6 0 0.0 0 0 0.3

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.8 0 0 0 0 0 1.8 0.1 0

MFN applied 2015 93.0 1.1 0.7 4.0 0.2 1.0 0.0 0 2.4Imports 2014 93.9 0.2 0.7 4.0 0.1 1.1 0.0 0 1.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

120.1 0 122 100 0.1 98.2 8 1.7 97.3105.0 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 2.2 100.0118.6 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.7 100.0118.7 0 122 100 2.5 91.7 30 0.4 99.5117.6 0 122 100 0.3 97.8 15 4.5 99.4121.4 0 122 98.6 1.3 88.0 15 1.7 85.4122.0 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.7 100.0122.0 0 122 100 6.5 56.4 15 2.1 67.4122.0 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.8 100.0122.0 0 122 100 1.2 88.7 15 0.7 82.3122.0 0 122 1.6 0.0 100.0 0 6.3 100.062.4 4.0 65 2.7 0.8 94.5 30 13.3 91.6

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 15.9 100.068.8 7.7 122 1.5 0.5 96.9 30 8.5 89.565.0 0 65 1.2 3.9 82.6 30 3.1 73.6

- - - 0 0.9 94.5 30 5.3 96.0- - - 0 4.4 50.7 76 1.6 43.9- - - 0 0.8 96.9 30 2.0 93.4

27.9 57.1 65 10.7 0.2 98.9 15 7.2 96.813.6 79.0 65 32.8 1.4 93.4 30 10.6 96.965.0 0 65 1.7 0.7 96.6 30 6.7 97.10.0 100.0 0 6.2 0.9 94.0 30 3.0 92.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 345 6 8 15.2 60.3 60.3 100.0 100.02. Madagascar 2014 24 6 7 14.4 13.9 13.9 100.0 100.03. Zimbabwe 2014 15 3 6 20.5 3.5 0.0 15.0 88.14. United States of America 2014 14 3 4 13.5 5.0 0.1 56.3 85.75. South Africa 2014 9 5 6 7.9 10.4 10.4 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 920 29 120 5.2 13.9 13.9 99.9 100.02. United States of America 2014 384 9 21 8.5 11.2 11.2 96.9 99.93. South Africa 2014 171 16 59 17.3 37.0 36.9 99.9 100.04. Zambia 2014 124 15 40 13.8 17.5 17.5 100.0 100.05. Madagascar 2014 84 26 89 12.1 14.1 14.1 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Mauritius

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Mexico

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.2 45.0 34.8 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 7.1 15.6 5.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 4.7 23.6 3.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 6.9Imports in billion US$ 2014 389.3 27.2 362.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 34.0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.4 0.2 4.0 0 11.6 75.8 2.0 6.0 7.3

MFN applied 2015 19.6 3.4 27.5 7.5 34.9 1.8 4.0 1.2 4.7Imports 2014 37.3 4.3 9.5 4.7 27.2 4.0 6.6 6.4 6.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.3 0 0.5 0.1 2.2 97.0 0 0.0 0.0

MFN applied 2015 55.2 7.5 14.3 11.7 11.1 0.1 0 0 0.1Imports 2014 73.6 8.1 7.2 6.4 4.4 0.3 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

62.3 0 254 100 24.6 5.6 125 1.3 2.463.0 0 156 100 23.8 3.1 60 0.5 7.937.4 0 245 100 16.0 5.2 125 0.6 5.264.6 0 156 100 24.4 4.2 60 0.2 10.846.3 0 194 100 11.0 23.1 60 1.8 57.244.6 2.1 254 100 9.4 41.9 60 1.4 67.8

119.4 0 210 100 32.7 0 125 0.2 042.5 0 68 100 25.7 2.6 67 0.3 16.639.4 0 45 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.028.1 1.1 45 100 6.6 47.6 36 0.6 59.434.9 0 45 100 15.5 9.6 20 0.2 8.334.3 0.9 50 100 2.8 75.6 15 12.5 80.938.0 0 50 100 0.1 98.1 4 6.3 97.835.2 0.1 156 100 2.3 71.9 20 12.6 56.734.2 0.8 50 100 4.4 50.8 15 3.0 62.735.0 0 50 100 9.7 11.4 20 2.4 23.335.1 0 50 100 20.0 0 20 0.9 034.7 0 50 100 5.8 62.3 23 2.3 58.035.1 0 50 100 2.8 77.8 20 17.0 89.334.4 0 50 100 3.5 69.2 20 21.4 82.737.0 0 50 100 8.5 45.7 50 9.7 51.434.6 0 50 100 5.2 56.9 20 4.9 71.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 20,337 21 104 7.1 5.3 5.2 99.9 99.92. Canada 2014 1,643 13 64 7.2 1.2 1.2 97.3 99.93. European Union 2014 1,237 21 70 12.6 5.9 4.2 79.4 86.74. Japan 2014 867 14 42 11.5 9.1 3.4 66.1 46.55. Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2013 332 12 22 15.4 15.2 1.0 2.9 10.1Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 263,758 51 581 3.5 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.02. Canada 2014 19,787 45 384 3.2 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.03. European Union 2014 19,394 55 421 4.4 1.7 1.7 99.6 100.04. China 2014 11,053 31 188 9.0 6.0 0.0 11.2 58.65. Brazil 2014 5,293 43 320 13.3 19.8 17.1 29.3 74.2

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Mexico

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Moldova, Republic of

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2001

Simple average final bound 6.9 13.8 5.9 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 5.4 11.5 4.4 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 4.5 11.5 3.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 1.8Imports in billion US$ 2014 4.9 0.7 4.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.2 10.4 30.7 36.0 16.5 0.8 1.8 0 9.0

MFN applied 2015 9.4 15.1 25.5 34.5 12.8 0.8 0.1 0 10.1Imports 2014 10.2 12.3 27.3 38.6 6.5 5.0 0 0 22.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 28.3 13.7 47.4 10.5 0.1 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 41.7 20.0 29.5 8.5 0.1 0 0 0 0.2Imports 2014 57.4 11.8 25.4 5.4 0.1 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

17.0 1.1 25 100 15.1 13.3 25 1.6 14.114.2 0 32 100 14.2 1.0 32 0.8 014.3 0 20 100 12.8 5.0 20 2.6 8.710.6 0 15 100 10.6 0 15 1.1 013.2 0.6 20 100 11.0 14.1 15 3.0 22.510.7 2.7 20 100 10.1 7.9 20 1.1 2.856.3 0 75 100 15.0 0 15 0.3 013.1 0 55 100 12.9 0 55 2.5 00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.08.9 10.4 20 100 7.6 14.9 20 0.7 27.34.3 57.9 15 100 4.0 59.4 15 1.1 74.43.4 59.1 20 100 2.7 66.3 20 13.4 73.50.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 12.0 100.04.5 25.8 10 100 3.9 28.8 7 16.4 49.65.9 32.6 15 100 4.5 41.8 15 5.3 50.37.9 1.5 20 100 5.3 29.5 20 6.0 35.0

12.0 0 12 100 11.9 0 12 2.4 08.4 5.5 15 100 8.1 6.3 15 2.9 6.17.9 16.6 15 100 2.2 68.8 10 8.9 62.06.0 30.6 10 100 5.8 21.9 10 7.8 32.54.3 19.6 10 100 2.3 56.5 10 6.7 52.35.8 31.1 15 100 5.8 29.4 15 3.5 65.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 482 17 51 15.7 8.7 7.8 96.3 97.22. Turkey 2014 194 3 5 33.9 40.0 0.0 27.6 1.13. Belarus 2014 152 9 24 10.5 10.1 10.1 100.0 100.04. Russian Federation 2014 136 10 32 14.6 16.8 16.8 100.0 100.05. Kazakhstan 2014 41 5 21 17.5 22.2 22.2 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 653 32 154 4.6 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.02. Russian Federation 2014 172 27 113 8.8 7.7 7.7 100.0 100.03. Turkey 2014 52 11 15 6.8 3.7 3.7 100.0 100.04. Serbia 2014 52 3 5 16.5 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.05. Ukraine 2014 27 27 80 5.4 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Moldova, Republic of

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Mongolia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 17.5 18.8 17.3 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 5.0 5.1 4.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 4.6 5.6 4.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 5.1 0.5 4.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 0.7 0.8 24.8 71.2 1.5 0.3 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0.8 97.3 0 1.5 0.1 0 0 0 0.2Imports 2014 0 96.6 0 0.9 2.5 0 0 0 0.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.7 0.1 20.2 0.0 74.2 3.9 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 1.0 99.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0Imports 2014 10.7 89.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

15.3 4.9 20 100 4.7 5.4 5 0.0 016.4 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0 018.7 0 20 100 5.2 0 15 0.6 019.7 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.3 019.0 0 20 100 5.8 0 15 3.0 019.5 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.6 019.7 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.1 023.6 0 75 100 5.4 0 25 2.2 019.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 019.6 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.2 020.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 019.6 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 16.9 020.0 0 20 100 3.2 36.4 5 22.5 36.55.8 5.4 20 100 5.0 0 5 7.7 0

19.4 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 3.3 019.7 0.2 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.9 025.9 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 1.0 020.1 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 2.0 019.5 2.5 20 100 4.9 1.7 5 12.8 4.718.8 5.7 20 100 4.7 5.3 5 6.3 0.720.0 0 20 100 5.0 0.8 5 11.8 1.120.2 0 30 100 4.7 5.3 5 5.7 13.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 132 4 5 11.4 10.9 0.0 5.5 0.02. European Union 2014 53 2 2 8.7 0.1 0.1 92.9 100.03. Russian Federation 2014 7 4 5 17.7 15.1 3.4 0.0 0.04. India 2014 4 1 3 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Switzerland 2014 3 1 1 3.6 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 4,961 2 5 10.2 0.1 0.0 13.0 99.12. Switzerland 2014 419 1 1 1.9 0.0 0.0 59.3 99.93. European Union 2014 40 19 44 5.1 5.9 5.9 99.6 98.54. Russian Federation 2014 33 4 6 9.9 11.1 0.0 9.3 8.15. Korea, Republic of 2014 23 8 9 7.2 1.7 0.0 21.9 62.7

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Mongolia

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Montenegro

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2012

Simple average final bound 5.1 10.8 4.3 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 4.0 9.6 3.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 7.4 19.3 3.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 2.4 0.6 1.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 23.0 16.6 24.3 12.0 15.1 9.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 27.4 27.6 9.0 10.5 16.7 8.8 0 0 5.1Imports 2014 7.7 10.5 11.0 22.2 17.6 29.4 1.6 0 38.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 31.9 29.0 31.3 7.5 0.2 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 30.1 50.2 18.2 0.9 0.6 0 0 0 0.0Imports 2014 30.9 48.0 20.1 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

14.4 19.1 50 100 15.1 13.2 46 8.1 1.832.8 0 50 100 29.5 1.0 50 2.2 0.012.3 16.9 50 100 11.7 13.0 30 2.9 2.010.1 4.2 20 100 9.2 12.5 22 1.8 0.011.0 5.6 40 100 7.7 15.7 40 5.2 13.05.4 30.4 45 100 2.4 62.1 45 0.8 89.25.9 0 10 100 3.7 41.2 19 0.5 62.7

21.5 6.4 50 100 21.1 0 50 3.7 00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.02.6 55.2 15 100 1.6 59.3 17 1.1 6.5

10.0 8.1 20 100 8.6 3.3 23 0.7 0.32.7 55.5 20 100 2.5 50.2 20 12.5 26.52.6 20.0 5 100 1.7 33.8 5 9.8 0.25.1 15.3 7 100 1.7 17.4 7 12.6 34.80.3 96.3 15 100 0.6 88.3 10 6.0 61.46.7 1.6 13 100 3.5 2.5 13 1.7 3.6

11.4 0 12 100 10.0 0.1 10 3.3 10.65.6 24.4 20 100 4.7 21.9 15 2.8 1.91.9 40.3 15 100 1.9 37.3 15 7.0 53.61.7 43.0 14 100 1.3 38.8 7 6.2 47.82.5 25.7 17 100 1.3 54.2 8 5.9 10.54.1 29.3 15 100 4.0 28.3 18 5.2 67.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Pakistan 2014 36 3 6 6.1 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.02. Serbia 2014 21 8 24 21.3 25.0 25.0 100.0 100.03. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2014 15 7 15 22.8 22.1 22.1 100.0 100.04. European Union 2014 10 8 22 6.8 7.8 7.3 60.1 91.95. Belarus 2014 9 1 2 32.7 52.2 13.1 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 315 17 35 4.4 2.7 2.7 100.0 100.02. China 2014 53 1 3 11.7 0.0 0.0 15.9 99.73. Serbia 2014 41 24 60 7.9 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.04. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2014 34 10 12 8.1 3.6 3.6 100.0 100.05. Turkey 2014 7 2 3 1.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Montenegro

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Morocco

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 41.3 54.4 39.3 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 11.5 27.6 8.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 9.3 16.1 8.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 13.5Imports in billion US$ 2014 45.8 5.8 40.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 16.2

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.1 0 4.0 79.7 4.1 12.1 0

MFN applied 2015 0 34.3 13.5 0 15.8 29.9 3.6 2.9 0Imports 2014 0 58.8 5.8 0 16.3 17.0 0.0 2.1 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 0.1 0.4 0 1.8 97.6 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0.0 63.3 10.9 0 24.9 0.9 0 0 0Imports 2014 1.7 63.4 8.2 0 26.6 0.1 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

94.5 0 289 100 69.8 0 200 0.3 076.7 0 87 100 50.9 0 100 0.8 034.0 0 40 100 26.2 0 40 0.8 034.0 0 34 100 14.7 0 33 0.8 059.4 0 195 100 21.6 0 170 5.1 086.2 0 236 100 10.5 0 50 2.2 0

134.5 0 168 100 20.2 0 50 0.8 034.0 0 34 100 35.9 0 49 0.5 022.0 0 34 100 2.5 0 3 0.2 033.6 0 40 100 7.2 0 49 1.1 039.6 0 40 100 15.6 0 50 0.5 039.4 0.2 45 100 8.9 0.1 25 18.6 8.140.0 0 40 100 13.0 0 25 16.4 039.0 0 45 100 5.4 0 25 10.3 039.0 0 45 100 15.1 0 25 3.6 041.8 0 45 100 8.6 0 25 6.5 040.2 0 45 100 24.3 0 25 0.9 039.7 0 45 100 14.5 0 25 1.9 036.8 0 45 100 4.3 0 25 8.6 037.8 0 45 100 6.2 0 25 8.5 038.7 0 45 100 9.3 0 25 8.5 039.2 0 45 100 5.4 0 25 3.0 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 2,015 18 68 15.0 15.3 9.9 97.7 78.12. Russian Federation 2014 369 2 6 10.5 7.8 1.9 3.7 0.23. United States of America 2014 176 10 19 3.5 2.1 1.4 94.7 81.44. Canada 2014 65 7 12 3.3 0.2 0.0 67.0 98.05. Algeria 2014 53 10 16 26.2 28.5 6.5 48.3 23.8Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 11,442 52 290 5.1 7.5 7.5 100.0 100.02. Brazil 2014 1,245 7 11 19.4 1.1 0.0 14.3 92.43. India 2014 932 3 4 9.6 4.9 0.8 8.1 2.84. United States of America 2014 797 21 86 6.6 4.3 4.3 99.9 100.05. Turkey 2014 633 16 41 6.3 5.3 4.9 99.1 91.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Morocco

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Mozambique

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 97.4 100.0 22.8 Total 13.6 Simple average MFN applied 2014 10.1 13.8 9.5 Non-Ag 0.5 Trade weighted average 2014 7.2 9.6 6.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 8.7 1.0 7.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0

MFN applied 2014 0.7 23.2 15.9 0 60.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 1.6 37.8 25.9 0 34.7 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 0 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2014 3.9 34.5 31.8 0 29.3 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 8.8 53.0 26.1 0 12.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 18.1 0.5 20 0.7 3.9100.0 0 100 100 16.3 4.2 20 0.5 14.1100.0 0 100 100 17.0 0 20 0.5 0100.0 0 100 100 17.2 0 20 0.3 0100.0 0 100 100 12.9 1.3 20 5.4 1.6100.0 0 100 98.6 9.5 0 20 2.0 0100.0 0 100 100 9.1 0 20 0.5 0100.0 0 100 100 17.9 0 20 1.7 0100.0 0 100 100 2.5 0 3 0.0 0100.0 0 100 100 7.6 2.0 20 0.2 8.3100.0 0 100 1.6 19.6 0.4 20 1.1 89.1

- - - 0 7.2 0.3 20 19.2 0.4- - - 0 5.9 0 8 15.5 0

100.0 0 100 0.2 5.0 11.0 20 7.7 32.8- - - 0 9.8 2.4 20 3.0 10.4- - - 0 14.6 5.9 20 2.3 20.8- - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.6 0- - - 0 11.3 1.9 20 1.7 7.1

6.6 0 15 3.6 6.0 3.3 20 13.2 1.1- - - 0 8.9 0 20 7.9 0- - - 0 7.4 8.3 20 11.0 0.6- - - 0 12.9 1.0 20 5.2 59.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 301 3 4 8.8 47.3 47.3 100.0 100.02. China 2014 98 2 2 11.4 10.5 10.5 92.9 97.33. India 2014 81 6 9 34.4 30.4 3.3 22.2 28.94. South Africa 2014 64 10 21 9.3 8.2 8.2 100.0 100.05. Russian Federation 2014 38 1 2 3.2 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 1,551 4 6 3.1 5.3 5.3 99.0 100.02. European Union 2014 1,464 5 6 3.3 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.03. South Africa 2014 981 3 6 6.2 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.04. Malawi 2014 316 3 8 12.3 9.2 9.2 99.4 99.95. India 2014 245 5 5 7.1 1.5 1.3 73.7 96.1

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Mozambique

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Myanmar

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 84.1 106.2 21.2 Total 17.8 Simple average MFN applied 2015 5.6 8.6 5.1 Non-Ag 5.3 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.6 0.6 9.1 3.7 13.0 6.3 17.2 49.5 0.6

MFN applied 2015 10.4 43.2 2.0 40.6 0.7 3.1 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.2 0 0.4 0 2.0 1.7 0.1 0.1 0

MFN applied 2015 2.9 66.5 16.5 9.0 4.7 0.5 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

121.1 0 165 100 9.8 30.6 1540.1 0 110 100 3.4 0 5

135.0 2.2 165 100 11.6 8.5 15151.3 0 220 100 14.0 0 20101.0 0 550 100 8.1 25.3 1524.2 0 165 100 1.7 1.2 1567.0 0 220 100 5.1 0 20

295.2 0 550 100 23.1 0 4027.3 0 39 100 0.8 20.0 142.7 0 165 100 3.1 0.4 1571.5 0 165 4.8 8.6 6.9 1523.8 11.7 50 8.5 3.4 5.7 3025.0 0 25 100 1.7 0 330.0 2.9 55 4.1 2.2 1.2 20

- - - 0 6.8 4.9 1526.0 0 30 0.8 8.3 0.1 20

- - - 0 16.9 0 20- - - 0 5.3 0 20

8.6 43.9 30 12.7 1.7 6.7 150.0 100.0 0 0.4 4.5 0 200.0 100.0 0 9.2 3.8 2.9 40

29.6 0 30 7.0 5.9 0 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2014 845 6 17 22.4 27.8 18.9 17.2 5.22. Thailand 2014 132 6 12 36.1 15.7 15.7 100.0 100.03. China 2014 123 5 12 14.8 21.4 13.6 91.7 86.74. Korea, Republic of 2014 84 5 9 65.9 52.5 37.2 69.6 91.15. European Union 2014 83 2 5 12.2 17.4 17.4 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 15,479 5 8 11.8 7.1 7.1 98.9 99.52. Thailand 2014 3,792 2 3 12.5 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.03. Japan 2014 807 16 86 10.7 23.3 23.2 98.5 98.44. Korea, Republic of 2014 495 8 44 9.4 12.7 12.6 95.7 99.75. India 2014 387 1 6 8.2 5.7 0.1 9.3 0.1

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Myanmar

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Namibia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.0 40.4 15.7 Total 96.1 Simple average MFN applied 2015 7.6 8.6 7.4 Non-Ag 95.5 Trade weighted average 2014 7.5 14.2 6.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 8.5 0.9 7.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 38.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 21.4 2.3 1.8 1.7 9.5 36.4 23.6 3.2 0

MFN applied 2015 46.1 11.2 13.3 7.1 15.9 5.9 0.3 0.2 13.8Imports 2014 20.9 16.8 9.0 4.5 35.7 12.6 0.2 0.3 17.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 13.4 5.3 21.8 20.4 20.3 14.3 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2015 63.9 2.3 5.6 7.7 13.2 7.4 0 0.0 0.9Imports 2014 61.3 6.9 3.1 5.4 18.8 4.6 0 0.0 6.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

41.7 24.2 160 100 10.9 60.6 82 0.8 29.693.2 0 96 100 9.4 23.8 26 0.5 19.828.3 19.3 99 100 9.2 34.9 99 1.1 11.265.4 20.8 170 100 7.6 45.8 25 0.3 14.747.0 5.4 597 100 8.6 39.7 104 2.4 53.447.5 6.5 81 98.6 7.6 20.5 20 0.6 0.573.4 0 105 100 8.8 58.8 37 1.0 3.391.1 4.3 597 100 20.3 8.8 115 3.6 2.260.0 0 60 100 4.5 66.7 15 0.0 35.611.9 54.8 72 100 2.2 85.5 25 0.8 36.918.5 50.0 37 3.2 6.3 62.7 30 0.6 86.711.7 16.1 30 96.0 3.7 73.3 30 19.1 79.4

- - - 0 0.6 55.6 15 5.7 9.912.4 6.4 30 99.6 2.3 83.2 20 8.4 53.311.7 12.2 30 100 6.1 61.4 30 3.6 38.022.3 3.1 30 99.2 16.8 18.1 226 1.3 9.845.0 0 45 100 41.0 2.1 45 2.3 0.620.7 0 30 96.2 13.3 35.6 43 2.0 10.19.2 39.6 30 100 1.5 90.5 30 12.1 94.3

17.2 6.1 30 99.6 4.6 67.6 25 5.1 57.918.3 17.5 50 100 6.0 66.1 30 25.7 59.912.4 26.6 30 94.8 3.8 78.4 30 2.9 78.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. South Africa 2014 218 10 28 11.5 14.0 14.0 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 145 4 5 11.0 26.0 26.0 100.0 100.03. Norway 2014 32 1 3 77.4 320.4 224.2 76.9 5.14. Zambia 2014 10 5 10 20.1 19.4 19.4 100.0 100.05. Botswana 2014 9 7 7 14.4 11.4 11.4 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 999 8 19 4.2 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.02. Botswana 2014 941 2 2 8.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. South Africa 2014 355 31 137 8.7 2.9 2.9 100.0 100.04. China 2014 317 4 7 4.9 1.7 0.0 44.2 47.85. United States of America 2014 255 2 3 2.5 0.0 0.0 98.7 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Namibia

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Nepal

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2004

Simple average final bound 26.0 41.5 23.6 Total 99.4 Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.3 14.3 12.0 Non-Ag 99.3 Trade weighted average 2014 12.7 13.4 12.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 7.6 1.4 6.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.8 2.5 0.5 4.8 82.8 7.8 0.9 0

MFN applied 2015 0 9.7 64.2 13.7 2.3 8.2 0.9 1.1 2.6Imports 2014 0 24.6 53.7 9.4 3.0 5.4 3.1 0.8 5.3

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.9 1.4 3.1 5.4 47.5 38.9 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2015 3.1 27.6 28.1 26.1 9.5 5.0 0.6 0 0.2Imports 2014 5.7 32.3 8.4 23.5 7.1 21.2 1.8 0 5.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

36.0 0 60 100 10.5 0 15 0.2 045.8 0 50 100 16.0 0 20 0.3 040.6 0 60 100 11.6 0 60 3.5 040.8 0 50 100 23.3 0 30 0.2 045.9 0 100 100 13.3 0 30 5.8 034.2 0 60 100 9.5 0 15 5.7 045.0 0 60 100 14.4 0 30 0.4 085.7 0 200 100 57.0 0 200 0.8 036.0 0 40 100 14.0 0 15 0.0 030.8 0 50 100 8.2 0 20 1.4 023.1 0 50 100 10.6 0 15 0.2 025.3 0.1 40 99.5 12.5 0.1 36 27.4 0.015.0 0 15 20.0 21.2 0 30 14.2 021.5 0.5 40 100 11.4 0.5 30 9.6 1.724.5 0 40 100 14.0 0 30 2.1 026.3 0 40 99.8 12.6 0 30 3.3 029.9 0 30 100 19.9 0 20 1.5 027.3 0 40 100 11.5 0 20 1.3 019.5 8.7 30 100 6.9 9.5 30 6.6 17.620.9 21.5 40 100 10.6 22.9 30 6.2 46.127.6 0 60 99.2 19.5 0 80 6.6 020.9 6.2 40 94.8 11.6 6.6 80 2.6 18.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2014 227 17 40 31.1 35.1 35.0 97.6 99.62. China 2014 17 2 2 10.9 6.5 6.5 96.6 99.93. United States of America 2014 4 9 16 2.7 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.04. European Union 2014 4 13 25 11.4 7.9 7.9 100.0 100.05. Singapore 2014 3 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. India 2014 413 20 43 9.3 8.7 8.7 99.7 100.02. European Union 2014 109 28 152 6.0 7.4 7.4 99.9 100.03. United States of America 2014 80 20 89 7.8 3.9 0.3 40.7 70.04. China 2014 30 25 42 12.9 9.5 9.5 98.8 99.85. Turkey 2014 17 3 5 5.0 4.2 4.2 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Nepal

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

New Zealand

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 10.2 5.9 10.9 Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2015 2.0 1.4 2.2 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2014 2.3 2.1 2.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.5Imports in billion US$ 2014 42.1 4.6 37.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 54.8 2.8 12.5 16.7 10.9 2.3 0.0 0 0.2

MFN applied 2015 72.4 27.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1Imports 2014 51.9 48.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 46.4 7.6 8.5 3.2 21.0 12.4 0.4 0.1 3.8

MFN applied 2015 62.5 31.3 5.7 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.5Imports 2014 67.4 28.3 4.3 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

7.0 44.1 22 100 1.5 69.4 5 0.7 51.610.1 0 19 100 1.3 73.0 5 0.4 38.45.8 51.8 35 100 1.1 77.3 5 1.4 80.68.9 41.7 22 100 2.3 54.2 5 0.8 32.1

10.6 33.9 26 100 2.4 51.9 5 2.8 27.12.0 82.6 22 100 0.6 88.5 5 1.8 97.13.7 64.1 15 100 1.4 72.1 5 0.7 40.7

13.1 19.8 53 100 3.1 38.3 5 1.3 41.60.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.02.0 81.2 21 100 0.7 85.5 5 1.0 39.31.5 88.3 22 100 0.4 92.6 5 0.4 77.38.5 47.3 45 100 1.8 64.4 10 8.4 49.51.3 93.3 27 100 0.5 90.2 5 15.0 99.64.3 74.7 619 99.9 0.8 84.3 10 10.7 61.65.1 70.6 35 100 1.3 74.9 10 4.1 66.3

10.9 34.4 45 100 1.9 66.7 45 2.3 27.640.9 0.1 200 100 9.7 1.3 10 2.9 3.716.1 25.1 45 100 3.1 47.8 10 2.0 23.415.1 27.3 35 100 3.0 39.8 5 12.7 49.611.7 41.5 45 100 2.6 46.6 10 7.1 60.015.6 34.1 55 100 3.2 43.1 10 18.3 89.410.1 42.4 43 100 1.7 64.9 10 5.3 57.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 6,409 10 25 15.1 12.0 6.9 84.7 15.22. European Union 2014 2,977 14 40 15.5 26.3 0.0 17.8 16.33. United States of America 2014 2,628 12 32 3.9 4.8 0.0 37.2 21.84. Australia 2014 2,585 19 77 1.9 3.4 3.4 100.0 100.05. Japan 2014 1,434 14 49 27.2 29.1 0.0 26.8 11.1Non-agricultural products1. Australia 2014 4,436 53 408 3.9 2.3 2.3 99.6 100.02. China 2014 3,097 17 45 8.4 2.4 2.3 96.5 98.03. Japan 2014 1,298 18 44 4.6 1.2 0.0 61.8 71.54. European Union 2014 1,110 59 394 4.4 2.3 0.0 21.5 59.35. United States of America 2014 1,067 49 302 2.9 0.5 0.0 52.0 85.5

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

New Zealand

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Nicaragua

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 40.9 43.5 40.5 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 5.7 10.6 4.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 5.7 12.3 4.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 5.5Imports in billion US$ 2014 5.7 1.0 4.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 6.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 89.9 9.5 0.6 0

MFN applied 2015 27.3 12.3 12.2 42.6 0.2 3.8 1.5 0.1 0Imports 2014 19.8 12.8 5.2 50.8 1.9 6.6 2.3 0.5 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.3 0 0.1 0 0 91.1 6.6 0 0

MFN applied 2015 55.0 11.2 14.7 19.1 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 59.9 11.3 10.5 18.3 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

50.5 0 200 100 14.6 7.7 164 0.8 11.166.3 0 70 100 26.1 6.0 60 0.5 9.540.4 0 60 100 11.5 20.2 30 1.3 9.440.0 0 40 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.3 0.041.8 0 60 100 10.0 37.9 60 7.7 32.841.9 0 60 100 6.0 32.2 15 3.1 4.855.0 0 100 100 30.5 15.7 55 0.5 1.645.5 0 75 100 13.2 7.5 40 2.0 1.240.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.040.0 0 40 100 3.5 57.7 15 0.8 45.840.0 0 40 100 11.4 11.3 15 0.3 25.740.1 0.1 70 100 3.2 67.3 15 12.4 57.240.0 0 40 100 7.1 35.0 15 16.3 95.340.0 0.1 40 100 1.8 81.1 15 17.3 50.040.0 0 40 100 6.0 46.7 15 4.2 30.041.4 0 100 100 8.2 13.0 15 1.9 18.260.0 0 60 100 14.9 0.7 15 1.4 2.641.8 0 60 100 7.6 23.8 15 2.3 8.037.6 5.5 40 100 1.2 89.9 15 8.6 83.431.7 20.6 40 100 2.4 78.1 15 7.8 70.345.3 0 60 100 3.8 51.7 15 7.2 22.538.2 4.5 60 100 6.5 45.2 15 3.4 67.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 720 11 18 7.0 6.5 3.3 87.6 85.92. Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2013 446 6 8 23.9 22.3 10.0 28.0 54.03. El Salvador 2014 191 13 25 15.5 30.4 30.4 99.0 100.04. European Union 2014 189 9 10 8.4 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.05. Costa Rica 2014 121 14 30 14.0 15.9 15.2 97.8 89.1Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 2,329 7 26 6.0 13.8 13.8 99.5 100.02. Mexico 2014 560 3 3 9.7 6.6 6.6 100.0 100.03. Canada 2014 258 4 7 8.0 2.8 0.0 46.0 84.64. European Union 2014 183 4 8 5.5 10.2 10.2 100.0 100.05. China 2014 39 6 11 13.8 2.8 0.0 10.5 58.7

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Nicaragua

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Niger

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 44.7 85.7 38.2 Total 96.7 Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.2 15.8 11.5 Non-Ag 96.2 Trade weighted average 2014 11.3 14.8 10.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 2.1 0.5 1.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.4 0 0.2 73.2 0.8 24.1 0

MFN applied 2015 0 27.0 19.2 0 41.7 12.0 0 0 0Imports 2014 0 9.6 47.3 0 31.9 11.2 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 11.8 6.4 5.2 4.0 68.2 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2015 1.8 39.8 21.9 0 36.1 0.4 0 0 0Imports 2014 6.7 46.2 19.2 0 26.1 1.7 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

134.1 0 200 100 24.5 0 35 0.1 032.8 0 50 100 17.0 0 35 2.5 080.0 0 200 100 17.9 0 35 1.0 050.0 0 50 100 18.5 0 35 0.6 087.6 0 200 100 13.6 0 35 13.1 049.4 0 50 100 11.1 0 35 3.6 0

200.0 0 200 100 12.6 0 35 2.0 0167.8 0 200 100 17.3 0 35 2.6 050.0 0 50 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 050.0 0 50 100 9.6 0 20 0.2 044.5 3.2 50 100 15.6 0 20 0.1 047.5 0.8 50 96.6 11.6 1.9 20 14.5 6.615.9 0 50 100 7.7 19.0 10 2.2 0.049.6 0 50 96.0 7.4 3.8 35 8.0 44.348.2 0 50 100 11.3 5.2 20 1.9 6.840.9 0 50 90.3 16.1 0.3 35 3.3 6.925.2 0 50 100 20.0 0 20 0.6 037.7 0 50 73.0 12.3 1.3 20 1.3 2.99.8 3.4 50 100 6.8 0 20 14.2 0

10.5 0 50 100 11.2 0.4 20 6.0 0.923.8 0.2 50 100 8.1 2.5 20 17.8 0.049.2 0 50 99.5 14.2 2.1 20 4.3 0.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 38 1 1 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.02. Côte d'Ivoire 2014 5 2 2 9.0 19.2 19.2 100.0 100.03. Nigeria 2014 4 5 7 16.5 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.04. Bahamas 2014 3 3 5 7.5 16.3 0.0 80.0 53.65. Korea, Republic of 2014 2 1 1 630.0 630.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 153 1 1 3.3 0.1 0.1 99.8 100.02. Burkina Faso 2014 130 1 2 11.9 10.0 0.1 13.0 0.83. United Arab Emirates 2014 93 1 1 2.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 100.04. China 2014 41 1 1 6.0 5.7 5.7 100.0 100.05. Switzerland 2014 24 1 1 1.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Niger

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Nigeria

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 118.3 150.0 49.2 Total 19.1 Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.1 15.8 11.4 Non-Ag 7.0 Trade weighted average 2014 10.7 10.3 10.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 46.5 6.9 39.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0

MFN applied 2015 0 28.2 18.2 0 41.6 12.0 0 0 0Imports 2014 0 54.1 28.7 0 9.6 7.6 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 5.4 1.4 0.1 0

MFN applied 2015 2.3 40.2 21.3 0 35.8 0.4 0 0 0Imports 2014 5.4 49.8 24.6 0 11.0 9.3 0 0 15.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

150.0 0 150 100 24.5 0 35 0.0 0150.0 0 150 100 16.0 0 35 1.9 0150.0 0 150 100 17.9 0 35 0.6 0150.0 0 150 100 18.3 0 35 0.2 0150.0 0 150 100 13.5 0 35 7.4 0150.0 0 150 98.6 11.0 0 35 1.4 0150.0 0 150 100 12.6 0 35 2.1 0150.0 0 150 100 17.2 0 35 1.0 0150.0 0 150 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0150.0 0 150 100 9.5 0 20 0.3 0100.0 0 150 3.2 15.6 0 20 2.8 054.9 0 70 4.5 11.4 4.0 20 12.9 14.9

- - - 0 6.8 19.0 10 15.3 068.3 0 150 1.4 7.2 4.0 35 11.6 4.080.0 0 80 1.6 11.2 5.2 20 2.6 16.660.0 0 60 1.4 16.0 0.3 35 1.6 2.8

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.1 0- - - 0 12.2 1.3 20 1.5 1.6

44.3 0 50 34.4 6.8 0 20 15.7 7.740.0 0 40 0.4 11.0 0.4 20 7.5 1.8

- - - 0 8.1 3.1 20 11.7 2.749.3 0 70 14.3 14.2 2.4 20 1.9 1.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 596 3 6 11.5 0.9 0.4 31.3 88.52. Japan 2014 108 1 1 11.3 0.0 0.0 57.1 100.03. Turkey 2014 101 1 1 13.6 23.3 0.0 33.3 0.14. United States of America 2014 79 6 8 2.6 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.05. Viet Nam 2014 74 1 2 9.7 5.7 0.0 14.3 1.1Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 36,297 1 2 3.5 0.0 0.0 80.3 99.82. India 2014 13,629 1 2 7.8 0.3 0.0 4.9 95.13. Brazil 2014 9,495 1 2 9.4 0.0 0.0 24.0 100.04. South Africa 2014 5,130 1 1 12.3 0.0 0.0 51.3 99.95. Japan 2014 4,354 1 2 2.1 0.0 0.0 82.6 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Nigeria

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Norway

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 20.2 133.5 3.1 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 6.6 43.6 0.5 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 3.4 34.8 0.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 31.0Imports in billion US$ 2014 88.0 7.7 80.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 47.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 28.0 21.4 1.0 1.5 0.8 1.5 3.3 42.5 66.7

MFN applied 2015 51.6 2.6 2.7 3.5 5.3 10.2 11.3 12.9 43.5Imports 2014 39.9 7.3 0.7 6.6 4.3 7.9 21.5 11.8 54.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 49.0 27.8 12.6 10.5 0 0 0 0.0 2.3

MFN applied 2015 95.3 0.0 1.2 3.5 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0.1Imports 2014 96.4 0.0 0.4 2.8 0 0.4 0 0.0 0.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

343.3 8.8 556 100 131.6 13.3 555 0.3 2.4322.5 0 453 100 123.4 0 443 0.2 085.4 19.2 606 100 20.6 63.8 361 2.0 49.738.9 52.1 474 100 5.2 79.2 87 0.6 59.8

229.9 10.8 549 100 52.0 20.9 427 2.2 6.390.3 27.9 363 100 23.6 45.2 197 1.1 37.778.7 23.1 369 100 14.2 38.7 87 0.3 43.438.9 54.7 430 100 20.5 84.9 430 1.5 84.30.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

52.3 53.6 932 100 21.1 80.0 932 0.7 32.82.8 97.4 344 100 0.5 99.3 330 1.6 77.70.9 78.8 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 15.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 4.3 100.02.6 58.0 7 100 0.0 100.0 0 10.9 100.00.3 72.0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 6.3 100.07.1 15.9 14 100 0.4 95.5 11 1.6 86.8

11.1 0 14 100 7.8 16.9 11 3.0 9.62.7 57.4 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 2.0 100.02.7 29.7 6 100 0.0 100.0 0 15.1 100.02.4 42.1 14 100 0.0 100.0 0 9.0 100.03.3 33.2 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 15.5 100.02.2 36.8 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 6.9 100.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 558 27 110 16.1 6.6 4.5 36.6 84.42. United States of America 2014 109 7 11 5.6 6.1 0.0 28.2 17.63. Russian Federation 2014 61 6 8 17.9 8.1 0.0 7.3 3.94. Australia 2014 21 3 3 3.3 11.2 0.0 60.0 34.35. Canada 2014 19 4 6 13.4 205.5 0.8 82.7 16.2Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 83,419 44 279 4.7 1.1 0.9 94.2 94.32. United States of America 2014 5,055 41 205 2.2 0.3 0.0 55.4 90.83. China 2014 4,462 26 163 7.6 7.2 0.0 16.6 21.74. Korea, Republic of 2014 2,837 25 166 6.2 6.6 6.3 99.5 97.95. Japan 2014 2,397 21 72 1.5 2.2 0.0 70.8 55.2

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Norway

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Oman

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 13.8 28.1 11.6 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 5.5 10.9 4.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 5.3 9.7 4.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 22.9 3.6 19.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 9.0 6.6 73.0 0.0 1.7 2.6 7.1 0

MFN applied 2015 23.3 68.0 0 0 0 0 6.6 0.5 2.9Imports 2014 37.0 56.4 0 0 0 0 6.5 0.0 5.4

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 7.2 6.5 21.0 62.5 2.7 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 8.2 91.5 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0.3Imports 2014 10.6 89.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

55.6 0 200 100 18.0 36.5 100 2.4 43.017.0 0 75 100 5.0 0 5 2.7 019.6 0 100 100 5.7 32.9 100 2.0 66.515.0 0 15 100 7.1 37.5 100 0.7 31.813.6 0 75 100 3.2 35.2 5 4.0 69.519.9 0 200 100 8.0 3.6 100 1.3 11.313.4 0 15 100 4.2 29.4 100 0.3 73.299.7 0 200 100 56.9 0.7 197 1.9 0.013.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 014.6 0 15 100 6.2 11.0 100 0.4 12.819.0 0 20 100 3.6 28.6 5 0.3 33.214.4 1.9 20 100 4.9 2.3 5 27.8 3.320.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 6.8 05.5 11.1 15 100 4.4 11.0 5 14.3 13.47.5 2.2 15 100 4.7 5.2 5 3.2 3.9

14.8 0.2 15 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.1 1.415.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 1.3 014.3 4.7 15 100 6.9 0 100 1.7 011.2 12.8 15 100 4.5 9.7 5 14.5 13.110.1 31.0 15 100 3.7 26.2 5 7.5 39.411.9 4.2 15 100 4.0 19.3 5 1.0 27.212.5 10.6 15 100 4.6 8.6 5 4.7 15.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United Arab Emirates 2014 323 11 28 5.2 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.02. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 258 8 14 7.3 5.7 5.7 100.0 100.03. Qatar 2014 38 15 47 4.8 4.2 4.2 100.0 100.04. Yemen 2014 30 10 20 10.0 8.9 8.9 100.0 100.05. Kuwait, the State of 2014 28 9 25 8.1 4.2 4.2 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 23,793 1 1 7.0 0.1 0.0 22.1 96.72. Korea, Republic of 2014 4,596 2 4 5.9 2.8 0.0 20.8 3.13. Japan 2014 3,883 1 2 1.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 99.94. Chinese Taipei 2014 3,500 2 3 10.3 0.0 0.0 43.4 99.95. Thailand 2014 1,784 2 3 12.6 0.0 0.0 16.5 96.4

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Oman

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Pakistan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 60.0 95.5 54.8 Total 98.7 Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.3 13.3 12.2 Non-Ag 99.0 Trade weighted average 2014 9.9 8.0 10.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 47.6 6.3 41.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 3.3 0 0.3 0.2 0.5 90.0 1.9 0.2

MFN applied 2015 0 36.7 16.4 11.4 33.2 0.1 2.2 0.0 4.5Imports 2014 0.3 35.8 52.6 1.9 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 33.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 1.8 0.0 1.9 14.3 18.2 62.7 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0 42.3 14.9 6.9 33.2 2.4 0.3 0 0.1Imports 2014 0 65.0 16.0 3.8 11.7 1.7 1.8 0 1.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

92.9 0 100 93.4 12.4 0 20 0.1 0100.0 0 100 100 20.0 0 20 0.3 0100.0 0 200 100 13.1 0 200 2.0 0108.3 0 150 100 10.9 0 20 0.8 0102.6 0 150 100 13.0 0 20 1.0 097.1 0 100 100 7.8 0 20 7.1 0.5

112.5 0 150 100 14.9 0 20 0.1 099.0 0 100 63.8 43.0 0 90 0.1 013.0 0 25 100 7.4 0 10 1.1 082.4 0 100 99.2 7.0 0 20 0.8 064.5 0 100 100 10.7 0 20 0.0 064.9 0 75 100 11.5 0 35 11.9 066.4 0 75 100 10.9 0 20 29.8 057.3 0 100 99.9 9.0 0 40 13.7 057.8 0 75 100 13.9 0 35 2.5 023.2 0 75 100 14.7 0 35 5.0 025.0 0 25 100 19.9 0 20 0.4 066.3 0 75 100 13.7 0 35 1.4 061.1 0 75 99.6 8.6 0 35 8.3 064.2 0 75 100 13.6 0 35 6.7 061.5 0 75 67.5 24.1 0 100 4.8 064.1 0 75 99.7 11.9 0 35 2.3 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 593 17 39 15.8 8.2 4.7 79.2 65.02. United Arab Emirates 2014 468 11 22 5.7 1.9 0.0 33.5 90.03. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 325 11 22 7.0 1.2 0.0 31.1 79.94. China 2014 316 7 11 18.0 38.5 2.4 19.6 23.15. Oman 2014 173 4 9 4.7 0.1 0.0 36.3 98.1Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 6,437 30 230 4.9 9.3 9.3 99.7 100.02. United States of America 2014 3,505 21 124 6.3 10.3 0.1 51.6 12.33. China 2014 2,440 15 49 11.5 5.5 2.7 44.5 32.24. United Arab Emirates 2014 662 50 282 4.8 4.0 0.0 5.0 20.85. Chinese Taipei 2014 460 4 9 9.4 0.6 0.0 14.4 91.6

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Pakistan

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Palau

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound TotalSimple average MFN applied 2015 3.2 4.7 3.0 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2014 4.2 10.9 2.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2014 0.2 0.0 0.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 66.5 29.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.3 1.5 3.5Imports 2014 76.7 3.0 3.9 9.2 0.6 2.6 0.0 4.0 19.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 5.4 92.3 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0 0 2.2Imports 2014 3.7 89.8 5.9 0.1 0.6 0.0 0 0 39.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

0.9 68.8 3 4.1 99.00.0 100.0 0 1.0 100.00.5 84.0 3 2.0 98.10.0 100.0 0 1.5 100.00.2 99.5 42 4.8 99.71.7 42.2 3 0.4 82.00.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.0

58.0 37.2 206 5.2 21.83.0 0 3 0.0 02.1 28.7 3 0.6 25.60.2 93.8 3 1.3 97.93.0 0.1 3 7.0 0.42.6 0 3 28.5 03.3 3.6 25 6.7 21.13.0 0 3 4.5 03.0 0.2 3 1.4 15.73.0 0 3 1.6 03.0 0 3 1.2 03.2 0 47 5.6 03.0 0 3 7.8 04.3 0 16 6.7 03.0 0 5 7.6 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2014 0 2 3 20.3 25.3 21.9 66.7 77.32. Colombia 2014 0 1 1 15.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Côte d'Ivoire 2014 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. European Union 2014 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Fiji 2014 0 1 1 122.7 122.7 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2014 14 1 2 2.3 3.5 0.0 33.3 0.22. Turkey 2014 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Chinese Taipei 2014 0 4 4 1.2 0.4 0.0 76.9 93.54. United States of America 2014 0 5 7 0.2 0.0 0.0 91.7 99.65. European Union 2014 0 2 4 3.7 2.9 0.0 66.7 74.1

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Palau

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Panama

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 22.9 27.7 22.1 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 6.8 12.2 6.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 6.2 13.2 5.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 3.6Imports in billion US$ 2014 10.2 1.5 8.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.2

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.4 7.3 6.5 6.2 8.3 66.7 3.7 0.6 0.2

MFN applied 2015 25.7 4.3 25.0 38.0 1.1 3.0 2.3 0.7 0Imports 2014 27.3 5.6 33.6 14.9 2.8 11.4 4.2 0.2 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 4.5 3.8 19.9 4.7 3.1 63.8 0.0 0 0.2

MFN applied 2015 39.7 15.4 25.0 19.8 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.1Imports 2014 45.3 16.4 26.4 12.0 0 0 0.0 0 0.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

32.0 0.5 260 100 18.9 13.1 260 1.4 26.639.9 0 156 100 34.1 7.1 155 1.0 9.026.6 0.5 81 100 10.1 24.8 81 1.7 31.231.4 0 81 100 16.9 16.7 54 0.4 7.125.4 0 90 100 10.1 34.3 90 5.6 27.923.8 0 30 100 8.0 29.9 20 1.9 64.139.6 0 144 100 32.2 22.9 144 0.3 3.729.3 0 90 100 11.2 11.4 15 2.0 3.010.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.025.7 0.9 30 100 7.9 36.0 15 1.1 29.217.3 0 60 100 13.0 3.8 15 0.7 61.826.9 2.4 81 100 6.9 37.2 81 17.1 44.428.7 0 30 100 4.0 55.6 30 6.3 89.66.2 8.8 30 100 1.7 75.1 15 11.3 48.6

27.7 0.4 30 100 7.8 35.8 15 5.1 28.228.4 0.2 33 100 3.4 70.6 15 1.4 34.429.6 0 36 100 10.7 0.4 15 2.1 0.027.0 0 30 100 8.4 26.4 15 1.9 8.224.5 5.7 30 100 4.3 19.4 15 14.4 22.620.2 19.9 30 100 6.3 24.6 15 7.4 35.023.1 0 30 100 8.4 32.8 15 13.0 80.325.8 4.7 30 100 9.4 10.8 15 4.1 15.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 283 5 10 11.1 19.8 19.7 83.9 99.72. United States of America 2014 44 8 15 4.4 15.5 1.1 94.6 68.33. Costa Rica 2014 33 15 31 10.8 18.2 16.6 85.1 75.44. Israel 2014 30 11 17 4.3 1.4 0.0 65.1 92.45. Dominican Republic 2014 15 10 25 17.1 17.7 17.7 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Ecuador 2014 1,439 33 185 16.3 5.7 0.2 31.8 75.32. Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2013 915 57 879 13.8 15.1 2.3 1.4 1.83. Korea, Republic of 2014 493 4 6 5.8 0.4 0.0 28.2 88.04. Costa Rica 2014 323 53 526 6.7 4.1 3.7 88.8 92.85. European Union 2014 228 38 90 3.9 6.1 6.1 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Panama

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Papua New Guinea

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 32.1 44.0 30.3 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2014 4.7 12.3 3.4 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.6 0.3 18.9 5.9 37.7 35.6 0.9 6.0

MFN applied 2014 47.4 0.5 0.1 13.0 25.4 9.7 0.7 0.4 6.0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.1 0 29.9 0.0 58.0 12.1 0 0.1

MFN applied 2014 81.0 0 0.0 6.2 12.1 0.5 0.0 0 0.0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

32.2 0 89 100 7.9 55.4 5120.2 0 45 100 0.0 100.0 058.9 0 100 100 22.3 18.3 4058.3 0 100 100 19.0 6.3 2542.0 0 225 100 5.1 64.3 2535.0 0 55 100 3.7 74.9 2575.0 0 75 100 13.5 48.5 3557.4 0 229 100 30.0 19.4 21511.0 0 11 100 0.0 100.0 030.5 0 55 100 5.2 64.0 2554.0 0 55 100 18.8 4.1 2027.9 0 90 100 1.6 91.0 3533.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 019.3 0 55 100 0.8 94.2 2057.3 0 100 100 8.9 45.7 3527.7 0 75 100 1.8 87.6 2535.0 0 35 100 19.3 3.4 2033.9 0 55 100 3.0 81.3 2028.6 0 55 100 0.2 98.7 2032.3 0 55 100 0.0 100.0 036.5 0 75 100 0.4 96.6 1333.7 0 100 100 2.0 89.4 73

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 662 3 6 7.0 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 84 2 2 0.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Malaysia 2014 69 3 4 4.7 0.6 0.0 53.3 89.24. Australia 2014 35 3 6 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Philippines 2014 30 1 1 3.2 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Australia 2014 3,304 2 3 2.7 0.0 0.0 99.7 100.02. Japan 2014 2,454 2 3 1.5 0.0 0.0 63.0 96.13. China 2014 1,414 3 5 2.2 0.0 0.0 69.5 99.74. Chinese Taipei 2014 721 1 1 9.0 0.0 0.0 57.3 99.95. European Union 2014 378 10 13 4.1 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Papua New Guinea

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Paraguay

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 33.5 33.1 33.5 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 9.8 9.9 9.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 6.5 13.0 5.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 11.3 1.0 10.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 3.4 3.3 2.0 91.3 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 7.4 7.6 56.9 14.4 13.0 0.7 0 0 0Imports 2014 20.7 4.7 12.2 16.3 46.1 0.0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 3.3 1.5 2.4 92.8 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 14.9 20.7 17.2 16.9 29.9 0.4 0 0 0Imports 2014 41.6 20.7 10.9 11.6 15.2 0.0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

33.6 0 35 100 8.3 6.5 16 0.2 15.834.3 0 35 100 15.0 0 16 0.2 032.7 0 35 100 10.0 5.6 25 0.6 0.734.2 0 35 100 11.7 0 20 0.4 034.1 0 35 100 10.5 14.8 20 2.4 26.933.1 0 35 100 7.6 10.8 12 0.3 27.034.7 0 35 100 19.9 0 30 0.2 029.4 0 35 100 16.5 2.5 20 3.4 26.235.0 0 35 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 033.7 0 35 100 7.7 9.3 14 0.7 13.234.8 0 35 100 10.4 3.9 16 0.1 0.134.3 0 35 100 9.5 7.6 22 12.4 36.435.0 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 14.5 95.933.8 0 35 100 7.6 3.4 18 12.9 17.533.1 0 35 100 10.2 5.7 18 2.6 22.533.2 0 35 100 16.3 1.9 26 2.3 43.334.9 0 35 100 20.6 0 25 1.4 034.8 0 35 100 12.9 0.6 25 3.2 0.132.5 0 35 100 2.3 66.0 20 13.1 70.932.9 0 35 100 7.0 22.6 22 12.8 5.031.4 0 35 100 6.6 39.3 28 10.5 48.632.8 0 35 100 10.9 21.0 20 5.9 13.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 1,293 5 6 16.5 1.1 0.6 84.4 99.22. Russian Federation 2014 1,152 3 5 20.0 9.6 2.4 15.6 46.83. Brazil 2014 831 6 14 10.0 9.6 9.6 100.0 100.04. Chile 2014 691 3 4 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Turkey 2014 360 2 2 5.5 0.8 0.0 57.1 87.8Non-agricultural products1. Argentina 2014 454 10 12 18.6 2.7 2.7 100.0 100.02. Brazil 2014 380 25 58 20.0 20.0 17.8 99.3 87.33. European Union 2014 164 8 14 3.7 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.04. Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2014 78 14 30 15.4 8.8 8.8 100.0 100.05. China 2014 50 3 6 5.3 1.3 0.0 29.9 58.4

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Paraguay

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Peru

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 29.5 30.9 29.3 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 2.4 2.8 2.4 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 1.9 1.7 1.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 42.1 4.6 37.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.7 2.3 0 0

MFN applied 2015 52.6 0 41.8 2.3 0 0 0 0 3.3Imports 2014 67.2 0 31.5 1.3 0 0 0 0 17.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.2 0 0 0 0 97.8 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 70.0 0 18.4 11.6 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 71.7 0 23.5 4.8 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 5.0 26.6 11 0.3 30.736.7 0 68 100 0.0 52.4 0 0.7 16.030.0 0 30 100 3.9 36.0 11 0.7 7.930.0 0 30 100 4.5 37.5 11 0.2 42.134.6 0 68 100 2.0 60.1 6 4.2 44.830.0 0 30 100 1.1 81.3 6 2.9 92.034.8 0 68 100 0.9 62.2 6 0.4 10.430.0 0 30 100 5.2 13.5 6 0.5 030.0 0 30 100 2.4 60.0 6 0.3 030.0 0 30 100 0.5 91.6 6 0.6 67.030.0 0 30 100 0.1 98.1 6 0.4 96.630.0 0.1 30 100 0.8 86.4 6 11.5 84.930.0 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0 14.0 100.030.0 0.1 30 100 1.2 80.8 6 13.4 60.130.0 0 30 100 2.7 55.2 6 3.3 24.930.0 0 30 100 6.3 32.2 11 3.2 11.730.0 0 30 100 11.0 0 11 1.8 030.0 0 30 100 2.7 67.3 11 2.8 52.028.3 5.6 30 100 0.4 95.4 11 15.1 93.724.1 19.7 30 100 1.2 79.2 6 10.5 78.030.0 0 30 100 0.9 84.5 6 9.6 51.428.5 5.0 30 100 2.8 53.5 6 3.7 50.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 2,138 17 46 13.3 7.9 7.4 95.0 99.32. United States of America 2014 1,628 14 48 4.2 7.2 6.2 95.7 97.23. Ecuador 2014 298 17 40 17.5 18.4 18.4 100.0 100.04. China 2014 289 4 5 14.6 10.9 8.9 57.1 3.15. Canada 2014 233 9 30 4.1 0.6 0.6 98.8 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 7,910 4 8 11.2 0.5 0.3 46.9 86.62. United States of America 2014 4,289 49 242 5.5 3.4 3.4 99.8 100.03. European Union 2014 4,156 20 49 5.2 1.6 1.6 99.9 100.04. Switzerland 2014 2,824 1 1 2.6 0.0 0.0 99.5 100.05. Canada 2014 2,508 5 9 6.1 0.3 0.3 99.9 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Peru

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Philippines

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 25.7 35.1 23.4 Total 67.0 Simple average MFN applied 2015 6.3 9.9 5.7 Non-Ag 61.9 Trade weighted average 2014 4.8 10.7 3.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 8.9Imports in billion US$ 2014 68.7 8.5 60.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 14.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 2.9 5.4 0.7 9.5 80.2 0.7 0 0.6

MFN applied 2015 0.4 49.0 28.0 9.5 3.3 9.6 0.4 0 0Imports 2014 2.0 44.1 34.5 5.0 0.5 13.8 0.1 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.9 0.0 8.0 0.2 25.9 24.9 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 3.9 58.0 23.8 12.8 0.9 0.6 0 0 0Imports 2014 46.0 32.4 11.9 5.3 0.6 3.7 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

37.6 0 50 100 20.5 0 45 1.3 027.2 0 40 100 3.9 0 7 1.3 037.4 0 60 100 9.7 0 40 0.6 041.1 0 50 100 15.7 0 45 0.6 037.6 0 50 100 10.2 3.0 50 4.0 6.336.8 0 60 100 5.4 0 15 2.5 044.7 0 80 100 18.9 0 65 0.4 045.2 0 50 100 8.2 0 15 0.8 010.0 0 10 100 2.6 0 3 0.0 024.7 0 50 100 3.6 0 35 0.8 022.9 0 50 5.2 8.7 0 15 0.4 024.5 0.2 50 35.3 4.6 5.7 20 10.5 17.8

- - - 0 1.0 66.7 3 17.7 100.019.7 0.2 50 74.5 3.8 0.8 30 10.0 2.723.9 0 50 39.0 6.5 6.0 30 2.6 3.627.3 0 50 96.0 9.1 0.3 20 1.7 0.530.0 0 30 100 14.8 0 15 0.6 034.0 0 50 35.2 6.6 1.3 20 1.1 1.319.1 8.2 50 74.8 2.2 5.4 15 10.1 39.018.4 37.2 50 64.2 3.9 18.3 30 21.2 75.219.0 0 50 39.0 8.8 0.8 30 9.5 2.924.4 15.0 50 53.9 4.8 4.8 15 2.1 8.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 1,161 12 26 9.0 3.3 0.4 65.5 74.52. Japan 2014 1,108 8 16 12.2 18.4 16.0 46.4 82.63. European Union 2014 856 11 22 14.3 5.8 5.5 87.3 98.44. China 2014 743 7 15 18.0 10.4 10.3 94.0 99.15. Korea, Republic of 2014 621 8 16 22.9 27.4 5.9 64.7 29.5Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 20,236 13 73 9.7 0.8 0.8 97.9 99.82. Japan 2014 8,666 43 214 3.4 0.8 0.8 93.7 97.83. United States of America 2014 8,652 37 300 3.9 3.4 0.6 76.6 81.14. Hong Kong, China 2014 7,353 7 47 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. European Union 2014 5,780 44 255 4.6 1.8 1.8 99.7 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Philippines

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Qatar

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 15.6 26.2 14.0 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 4.7 5.4 4.6 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 4.4 5.2 4.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 30.5 3.0 27.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.8 75.3 18.3 0.1 0 5.6 0

MFN applied 2015 23.4 68.7 0 0 0 0 0.7 0.7 7.9Imports 2014 42.0 55.5 0 0 0 0 2.4 0.0 3.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.5 0.3 16.1 62.8 15.0 2.2 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2015 8.2 91.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3Imports 2014 13.5 86.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

46.9 0 200 100 2.8 36.5 5 2.5 54.315.1 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.0 014.9 0 15 100 3.3 33.3 5 1.8 65.119.8 0 20 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.5 30.615.6 0 200 100 3.2 35.2 5 2.5 51.614.7 0 15 100 4.8 3.6 5 0.3 0.420.0 0 20 100 3.5 29.4 5 0.2 59.4

100.0 0 200 100 39.4 0.7 200 0.8 0.115.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 017.5 0 200 100 4.4 11.0 5 0.3 20.815.0 0 15 100 3.6 28.6 5 0.3 50.416.4 0.1 30 100 4.9 2.3 5 19.1 4.815.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.4 07.5 5.5 30 100 4.4 11.0 5 9.9 18.3

17.3 0 30 100 4.7 5.2 5 3.5 4.715.0 0.2 20 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.3 2.420.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.9 016.8 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.8 014.1 5.9 20 100 4.5 9.7 5 15.7 14.814.5 21.5 20 100 3.7 26.3 5 10.4 40.913.6 0 15 100 4.0 19.3 5 20.6 9.314.0 5.8 20 100 4.6 8.6 5 5.2 12.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 28 5 9 1.8 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.02. United Arab Emirates 2014 5 6 11 5.6 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.03. Bahrain, Kingdom of 2014 4 8 12 3.0 4.5 4.5 100.0 100.04. Turkey 2014 4 2 3 17.6 1.5 0.0 50.0 88.55. European Union 2014 2 8 11 10.0 4.0 0.0 13.0 23.9Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2014 33,387 1 4 1.1 0.0 0.0 68.1 99.72. Korea, Republic of 2014 25,721 1 4 5.5 2.7 0.0 23.6 9.43. India 2014 14,604 5 10 9.3 4.3 0.0 2.3 15.94. European Union 2014 8,503 3 4 4.0 0.3 0.0 24.6 94.75. China 2014 8,329 4 9 9.7 0.7 0.0 10.2 79.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Qatar

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Russian Federation

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2012

Simple average final bound 7.6 11.0 7.1 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 7.8 10.8 7.3 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 8.1 12.8 7.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 3.2Imports in billion US$ 2014 274.0 37.2 236.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.0 44.1 21.2 24.4 3.8 0.9 2.3 0.3 22.9

MFN applied 2015 9.2 38.6 10.8 30.3 7.9 1.2 1.8 0.3 23.9Imports 2014 16.8 23.6 9.9 29.2 13.8 4.6 2.1 0.0 40.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.4 51.4 30.4 14.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0 7.0

MFN applied 2015 15.0 36.9 24.5 18.1 5.4 0.0 0.0 0 7.3Imports 2014 31.5 24.2 23.0 12.2 8.4 0.1 0.0 0.5 7.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

23.0 7.4 80 100 19.2 17.5 80 2.2 23.514.9 0 29 100 15.9 0 29 1.2 08.4 0.2 15 100 8.8 4.6 15 3.8 6.26.2 4.2 13 100 6.3 20.8 13 1.1 36.9

10.1 1.3 71 100 10.3 3.5 71 1.3 7.67.1 8.2 25 100 7.0 16.9 18 1.2 73.1

11.0 0 40 100 10.7 0 40 0.3 022.2 0 235 100 24.4 4.4 235 1.7 4.50.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.05.3 0 10 100 5.0 7.4 13 0.7 5.27.5 0 99 100 8.5 0.9 81 1.1 1.48.0 0.1 20 100 8.2 6.8 20 10.2 10.05.0 0 5 100 4.4 12.9 5 0.8 8.15.2 0.4 10 100 5.3 8.5 16 14.6 12.98.0 5.0 15 100 9.8 6.3 18 3.3 9.17.7 0 18 100 8.9 0.6 18 2.2 1.98.7 0 20 100 11.0 0 20 3.1 06.3 0 15 100 6.7 9.9 20 3.0 6.65.8 7.9 15 100 3.0 65.9 17 18.8 69.36.2 23.3 15 100 5.6 27.3 18 11.6 56.28.9 2.5 20 100 8.9 16.7 25 12.4 18.58.4 7.9 20 100 8.9 17.3 20 5.4 35.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Turkey 2014 2,856 5 14 24.2 77.0 0.0 14.6 4.12. European Union 2014 1,950 23 64 16.5 3.6 0.0 14.2 74.03. Egypt 2014 1,513 3 3 118.0 0.6 0.0 29.6 95.94. Belarus 2014 1,107 23 127 16.9 12.9 12.9 100.0 100.05. Ukraine 2014 580 17 59 10.2 12.8 12.8 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 201,295 18 63 4.2 0.3 0.0 23.9 93.52. China 2014 41,356 18 49 7.4 0.8 0.0 14.4 81.13. Japan 2014 24,624 7 19 1.9 0.3 0.0 62.3 92.74. United States of America 2014 22,667 18 60 2.8 0.2 0.1 84.2 98.85. Belarus 2014 19,712 58 780 8.0 3.7 3.7 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Russian Federation

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Rwanda

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 89.4 74.0 91.7 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.8 20.2 11.6 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 14.9 31.5 11.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 2.0 0.4 1.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.2 0.8 0.8 0.3 1.8 2.4 90.7 0 0

MFN applied 2015 15.4 0 16.2 0 64.2 1.1 2.9 0 1.2Imports 2014 17.5 0 9.5 0 47.2 9.6 16.1 0 100.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.2 6.1 1.2 90.0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 40.6 0 22.5 0 36.5 0.4 0 0 0.0Imports 2014 45.3 0 18.2 0 34.3 2.1 0 0 100.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

80.0 0 80 100 23.1 7.7 25 0.1 60.716.0 80.0 80 100 51.7 0 60 0.1 075.6 0 80 100 22.1 8.4 25 0.8 3.680.0 0 80 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.1 0.373.0 5.8 80 100 22.7 11.4 80 7.6 36.279.8 0 100 100 11.6 20.5 25 4.7 5.969.0 3.1 80 100 34.1 0 80 3.2 063.0 0 80 100 25.3 0 35 1.4 080.0 0 80 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.077.2 0 100 100 10.9 38.2 25 0.2 37.889.1 9.5 100 100 24.7 0.3 25 0.9 098.2 0 100 100 10.8 36.7 35 19.4 16.6

100.0 0 100 100 4.3 61.4 25 3.5 91.092.8 1.3 100 100 3.9 77.9 25 15.6 48.395.0 0 100 100 14.0 25.5 25 5.8 48.564.1 0 100 100 19.5 6.9 50 2.9 2.197.4 0 100 100 25.1 0.2 50 1.0 2.596.0 0 100 100 12.7 21.1 25 1.8 7.496.9 0 100 100 3.2 75.2 25 9.5 75.398.0 0.4 100 100 10.8 35.4 35 11.1 66.696.8 0 100 100 6.0 62.3 25 5.2 33.596.8 0.1 100 100 14.7 31.4 40 5.2 73.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 34 1 2 7.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 25 2 2 1.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Pakistan 2014 19 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Kenya 2013 12 2 3 17.5 12.7 12.7 100.0 100.05. United Arab Emirates 2014 4 2 2 1.3 2.7 0.0 75.0 45.7Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 92 1 2 5.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Malaysia 2014 51 1 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Thailand 2014 43 1 2 14.6 1.0 0.0 14.3 0.04. Mexico 2014 19 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Viet Nam 2014 18 1 1 5.5 0.2 0.0 50.0 98.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Rwanda

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 76.0 108.6 70.9 Total 97.5 Simple average MFN applied 2015 9.1 14.0 8.4 Non-Ag 97.2 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.5 0 0 1.8 78.7 18.8 0

MFN applied 2015 28.0 26.8 1.9 7.8 19.5 15.4 0.5 0 2.0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 96.4 0.7 0

MFN applied 2015 25.5 47.4 2.7 4.8 18.8 0.5 0.2 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

98.9 0 100 100 14.6 18.3 4098.8 0 100 100 5.7 35.0 25

112.5 0 250 100 14.8 21.9 4099.0 0 100 100 15.4 16.7 25

103.7 0 150 100 14.3 18.7 40130.5 0 175 98.6 15.5 40.9 40107.5 0 130 100 20.3 0 40112.2 0 192 100 26.8 9.5 99100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0103.2 0 182 100 7.2 50.9 40100.0 0 100 1.6 10.8 21.4 4070.0 0 70 100 6.5 27.9 2583.9 0 150 100 5.1 38.4 2570.1 0 153 100 5.7 25.2 2578.7 0 170 100 9.9 19.4 2570.8 0 87 100 6.4 25.9 2571.7 0 93 100 24.4 0 2570.0 0 70 100 8.8 41.8 2570.0 0 93 100 4.4 42.9 2570.0 0 70 100 11.5 6.5 2570.0 0 70 100 9.8 37.1 4571.2 0 160 100 14.1 17.7 70

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 1 2 2 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Belize 2014 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.03. Saint Lucia 2014 1 1 3 18.4 33.1 33.1 100.0 100.04. Antigua and Barbuda 2014 0 1 2 22.1 29.3 29.3 100.0 100.05. Dominica 2013 0 1 3 60.0 53.6 53.6 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 45 3 10 1.6 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 6 6 10 2.7 1.2 1.2 100.0 100.03. Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2014 6 1 1 8.3 10.0 0.0 16.7 0.04. Canada 2014 6 2 5 4.0 0.0 0.0 83.3 100.05. Turkey 2014 4 1 1 2.7 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.9

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Saint Kitts and Nevis

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Saint Lucia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 62.4 114.7 54.4 Total 99.6 Simple average MFN applied 2015 9.1 16.9 7.8 Non-Ag 99.5 Trade weighted average 2014 12.6 16.9 11.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 0.6 0.1 0.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 63.1 36.2 0

MFN applied 2015 28.1 22.3 1.5 3.7 13.0 30.9 0 0 0.4Imports 2014 29.4 4.8 1.1 3.9 40.6 20.3 0 0 3.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 92.5 3.7 3.3 0

MFN applied 2015 43.9 26.0 3.0 4.1 17.9 5.0 0.2 0 0Imports 2014 26.2 7.5 23.7 8.2 27.9 6.5 0.0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

123.4 0 130 100 15.7 43.0 40 4.7 78.4100.0 0 100 100 5.1 46.8 20 2.6 72.2117.3 0 250 100 23.6 11.2 40 2.8 10.4102.5 0 130 100 16.8 0 40 0.6 0107.9 0 160 100 12.7 36.1 40 6.1 13.4128.4 0 175 100 17.8 31.2 40 0.9 0.3107.5 0 130 100 20.9 11.8 40 1.0 0.0122.1 0 182 100 28.7 2.8 45 4.0 0.1100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0104.4 0 182 100 8.0 44.7 40 1.0 6.4116.0 0 130 82.5 31.4 10.7 40 1.7 20.052.3 0 153 100 4.6 60.3 30 9.9 41.897.6 0 120 100 7.0 31.0 25 23.1 13.050.9 0 157 100 5.6 22.4 40 8.7 18.363.3 0 170 100 8.2 34.9 25 5.8 18.052.2 0 113 100 5.5 35.2 30 1.5 5.553.3 0 93 100 19.8 0 20 1.6 051.2 0 103 100 8.9 21.7 25 1.8 3.950.7 0 100 100 1.8 90.4 30 7.0 77.450.0 0 50 100 7.2 65.5 30 5.9 47.958.9 0 143 100 6.5 74.3 35 5.6 9.455.9 0 206 100 11.9 38.8 70 3.7 26.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 10 3 6 9.1 21.1 21.1 100.0 100.02. Belize 2014 2 1 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.03. Guyana 2014 2 2 2 25.0 95.6 95.6 100.0 100.04. Dominica 2013 2 1 2 49.6 115.5 115.5 100.0 100.05. United States of America 2014 1 3 4 3.1 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 12 5 8 1.0 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.02. Guyana 2014 11 3 3 17.4 18.9 18.9 100.0 100.03. Dominica 2013 3 13 37 17.4 17.5 17.5 100.0 100.04. Jamaica 2014 2 11 36 6.9 11.7 11.7 100.0 100.05. European Union 2014 1 11 23 2.0 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Saint Lucia

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 62.9 114.8 55.1 Total 99.7 Simple average MFN applied 2015 10.0 16.8 8.9 Non-Ag 99.7 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 63.0 36.3 0

MFN applied 2015 11.2 40.4 1.7 4.1 14.7 28.0 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 91.5 4.7 3.5 0

MFN applied 2015 8.3 63.1 3.5 4.0 17.7 3.4 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

123.5 0 130 100 14.8 9.9 40100.0 0 100 100 6.2 30.0 20117.3 0 250 100 23.1 4.8 40102.5 0 130 100 17.4 2.1 40107.8 0 160 100 14.1 14.9 40129.5 0 175 98.6 18.9 18.3 40107.5 0 130 100 19.8 0 40121.6 0 182 100 23.1 0 40100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5104.4 0 182 100 8.7 20.1 40120.4 0 130 89.7 28.8 16.0 4052.4 0 153 100 6.7 14.1 3072.8 0 120 100 5.5 17.2 3551.0 0 157 100 6.2 11.2 3064.3 0 170 100 9.8 5.1 2552.2 0 113 100 7.3 0.2 3053.3 0 93 100 19.8 0 2051.2 0 103 100 9.8 2.2 2550.8 0 100 100 5.5 13.3 3554.7 0 163 100 9.7 3.2 3560.4 0 143 100 9.1 8.8 3556.6 0 206 100 13.2 3.6 35

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saint Lucia 2014 9 4 5 17.2 22.4 22.4 100.0 100.02. Antigua and Barbuda 2014 5 3 4 21.2 31.3 31.3 100.0 100.03. Dominica 2013 3 3 3 29.3 32.0 32.0 100.0 100.04. Belize 2014 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.05. European Union 2014 1 2 4 10.6 3.7 3.7 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 10 2 4 3.0 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.02. Turkey 2014 9 1 2 2.0 0.0 0.0 46.2 99.93. Switzerland 2014 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Dominica 2013 1 8 14 12.3 12.1 12.1 100.0 100.05. Saint Lucia 2014 1 26 75 12.6 18.7 18.7 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

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Samoa

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2012

Simple average final bound 21.2 26.7 20.4 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 11.4 14.9 10.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 10.0 10.0 10.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 0.4 0.1 0.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.6 4.0 18.1 32.1 44.2 0.7 0.3 3.4

MFN applied 2015 5.8 4.3 38.2 0 47.9 2.7 0.8 0.3 2.9Imports 2014 48.9 2.3 22.4 0 23.8 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.3 4.7 44.3 29.9 20.8 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 2.2 0.4 72.5 0 24.9 0.0 0 0 0.0Imports 2014 40.0 0.2 50.4 0 9.4 0.0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

22.8 0 100 100 12.3 24.3 300 7.5 76.713.0 0 20 100 4.8 27.8 8 2.5 60.432.5 0 35 100 18.2 0.5 20 1.5 12.026.7 0 35 100 12.5 0 20 0.4 025.0 0 35 100 11.3 7.1 20 6.4 36.420.2 0 35 100 12.2 0 20 0.8 022.5 0 25 100 8.0 17.6 20 1.6 76.041.2 0 191 100 37.0 0 191 1.1 015.0 0 15 100 8.0 0 8 0.0 023.5 0 35 100 11.7 0 20 0.7 027.9 0 35 100 18.7 4.9 20 1.7 83.821.9 0 30 100 8.8 2.7 20 11.6 0.720.6 0 55 100 8.8 5.6 50 23.4 98.516.3 0 30 100 8.6 3.5 20 9.9 14.219.3 0 30 100 9.7 0.2 20 7.2 0.315.9 0 30 100 8.6 0.2 20 1.6 7.230.0 0 30 100 19.9 0 20 1.8 024.4 0 30 100 15.8 0 20 1.2 019.2 0 35 100 8.8 0.2 20 4.8 0.521.4 0 30 100 13.1 0 20 6.5 023.0 0 30 100 9.2 24.0 20 5.5 87.924.5 0 30 100 14.4 0 20 2.2 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. New Zealand 2014 2 7 9 2.5 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 2 3 3 2.5 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.03. Australia 2014 1 6 6 2.1 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.04. Singapore 2014 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. European Union 2014 0 2 2 14.4 12.5 12.5 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Australia 2014 10 13 17 3.9 4.5 4.5 98.9 99.92. United States of America 2014 4 8 14 1.5 0.4 0.4 97.1 99.93. Indonesia 2014 2 4 4 5.3 3.1 0.0 6.3 38.84. Brazil 2014 2 3 8 10.7 12.9 0.0 28.1 6.95. Colombia 2014 2 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Samoa

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Sao Tome and Principe

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound TotalSimple average MFN applied 2015 10.0 10.4 10.0 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2014 8.3 8.2 8.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2014 0.2 0.1 0.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 1.2 28.5 51.2 0 19.1 0 0 0 0.3Imports 2014 13.5 46.1 21.7 0 18.8 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 1.1 17.6 71.4 0 9.4 0 0 0 0.4Imports 2014 0.2 51.4 39.5 0 8.9 0 0 0 0.5

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

7.0 0 10 3.9 03.1 37.3 5 2.6 76.6

12.4 0 20 2.5 011.5 0 20 0.2 08.0 1.1 20 9.7 24.58.2 0 20 2.5 05.0 0 5 1.6 0

15.2 0 20 8.4 010.0 0 10 0.0 012.9 0 20 0.9 010.5 0 20 0.2 09.2 0.2 20 11.6 0.15.8 0 10 22.4 09.8 0 20 5.7 08.9 18.7 20 2.6 4.4

10.3 0 20 1.8 08.5 0 10 1.7 0

14.7 0 20 1.6 09.4 0 20 4.8 0

10.3 0 20 6.3 012.5 0 20 7.2 010.7 0 20 1.9 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 10 1 1 4.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.02. Turkey 2014 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. United States of America 2014 0 1 1 6.0 6.0 6.0 100.0 100.04. Algeria 2014 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Malaysia 2014 0 1 1 136.1 136.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Turkey 2014 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 1 5 14 1.0 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.03. Hong Kong, China 2014 0 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. European Union 2014 0 11 22 3.0 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.05. Australia 2014 0 5 7 4.6 4.8 4.8 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Sao Tome and Principe

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Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2005

Simple average final bound 11.1 15.8 10.5 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 5.1 6.0 5.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 5.0 7.4 4.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 168.2 23.7 144.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.1 4.8 33.4 49.7 3.7 0.2 0 1.4 9.0

MFN applied 2015 23.1 65.8 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 8.4Imports 2014 46.0 44.2 2.7 2.5 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.1 4.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 8.1 5.2 32.6 53.7 0.4 0 0 0 0.1

MFN applied 2015 8.1 85.0 2.1 4.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.4Imports 2014 19.0 71.8 2.6 6.6 0.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

11.9 0.2 25 100 3.5 35.6 20 2.2 33.810.9 0 25 100 5.0 0 5 1.4 011.9 0 40 100 3.5 32.8 40 1.5 51.99.3 0 15 100 4.4 37.5 15 0.7 39.4

12.9 0 25 100 3.6 35.2 15 5.1 72.511.2 0 15 100 4.8 3.6 5 1.2 34.212.4 0 20 100 4.0 29.4 10 0.5 79.383.3 0.7 416 100 44.8 0.7 231 1.0 0.013.2 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 013.0 0 15 100 4.4 11.0 5 0.5 33.110.6 0 15 100 3.6 28.6 5 0.4 41.013.1 2.0 20 100 5.3 2.3 15 18.4 15.06.1 0 10 100 5.3 0 10 1.1 05.4 11.4 15 100 4.6 11.0 7 10.5 38.09.0 1.0 20 100 6.3 5.1 20 3.1 3.1

14.1 0.2 15 100 5.7 0.2 15 1.6 2.811.1 0 15 100 5.1 0 12 2.0 012.4 4.7 15 100 6.0 0 15 2.0 010.5 16.4 15 100 4.7 9.7 15 15.8 13.68.2 35.5 15 100 4.1 26.2 15 10.8 50.2

10.8 4.2 15 100 4.6 19.3 15 15.9 5.810.9 12.7 15 100 4.7 8.4 15 4.2 17.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United Arab Emirates 2014 784 13 50 4.1 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.02. Qatar 2014 552 15 65 3.6 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.03. Kuwait, the State of 2014 428 18 80 3.7 4.5 4.5 100.0 100.04. Jordan 2014 365 13 37 17.5 15.2 15.2 99.5 100.05. Yemen 2014 298 11 31 9.2 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 48,522 4 11 9.8 1.0 0.0 9.5 77.22. Japan 2014 47,324 1 2 1.4 0.0 0.0 88.8 99.73. United States of America 2014 42,685 4 17 2.8 0.0 0.0 54.7 99.34. Korea, Republic of 2014 36,689 2 4 6.3 2.7 0.0 17.4 8.65. European Union 2014 35,865 3 11 4.0 0.5 0.0 22.5 91.7

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of

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Senegal

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 30.0 29.8 30.0 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.2 15.8 11.5 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 9.4 12.9 8.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 6.5 1.5 5.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 1.1 0 98.9 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0 27.0 19.2 0 41.7 12.0 0 0 0Imports 2014 0 24.3 38.6 0 24.7 12.4 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0.1 0 99.9 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 1.8 39.8 21.9 0 36.1 0.4 0 0 0Imports 2014 18.1 25.9 36.7 0 18.9 0.5 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 24.5 0 35 0.2 027.4 0 30 100 17.0 0 35 1.3 030.0 0 30 100 17.9 0 35 1.4 030.0 0 30 100 18.5 0 35 0.5 029.5 0 30 100 13.6 0 35 13.5 030.0 0 30 100 11.1 0 35 3.0 030.0 0 30 100 12.6 0 35 0.8 029.7 0 30 100 17.3 0 35 1.7 030.0 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 030.0 0 30 100 9.6 0 20 0.3 030.0 0 30 100 15.6 0 20 0.2 030.0 0 30 100 11.6 1.9 20 12.0 19.030.0 0 30 100 7.7 19.0 10 26.4 30.430.0 0 30 100 7.4 3.8 35 9.9 32.330.0 0 30 100 11.3 5.2 20 3.0 8.730.0 0 30 100 16.1 0.3 35 2.2 4.730.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 20 0.6 030.0 0 30 100 12.3 1.3 20 0.9 2.630.0 0 30 100 6.8 0 20 8.3 030.0 0 30 100 11.2 0.4 20 4.9 1.630.0 0 30 100 8.1 2.5 20 6.3 0.030.0 0 30 100 14.2 2.1 20 2.6 0.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 155 7 18 15.5 9.8 9.8 100.0 100.02. India 2014 42 2 2 8.6 0.3 0.0 71.4 99.03. Congo 2014 18 1 1 23.7 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.04. China 2014 18 2 2 13.0 10.1 3.5 70.0 33.45. Burkina Faso 2014 15 2 2 17.2 19.9 19.9 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 365 14 43 5.4 8.4 8.4 100.0 100.02. Switzerland 2014 271 1 1 0.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. India 2014 166 7 7 6.2 4.8 0.0 12.8 3.84. United Arab Emirates 2014 156 1 1 3.6 0.1 0.0 28.9 98.55. Côte d'Ivoire 2014 79 12 22 12.9 9.1 8.7 35.3 96.1

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Senegal

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Serbia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound TotalSimple average MFN applied 2015 7.4 13.9 6.4 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2014 6.2 17.7 5.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2014 17.9 1.5 16.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 3.0 34.8 11.3 7.8 24.3 18.8 0 0 0.1Imports 2014 0.3 26.9 10.3 9.2 17.2 36.1 0 0 1.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 1.1 60.5 25.3 4.4 8.3 0.4 0 0 0Imports 2014 2.7 69.3 16.0 5.6 6.3 0.1 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

20.5 0 30 1.1 023.8 0 30 0.3 014.2 0 30 1.8 010.4 0 30 1.0 020.9 0 30 1.4 07.0 0 30 0.9 0

10.9 0 25 0.2 023.9 0 30 1.2 00.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.04.1 12.5 20 0.8 1.09.0 0 30 0.4 05.0 2.8 30 18.2 2.42.0 8.5 10 9.8 8.43.3 1.1 30 16.9 2.04.9 0 20 5.5 09.1 1.0 30 3.7 0.9

20.4 0 22 2.3 08.3 0 30 3.0 04.5 0 20 8.8 06.6 0.2 15 6.9 0.05.1 5.7 20 12.3 0.15.8 0 25 3.5 23.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 1,285 25 125 16.1 13.5 8.3 90.2 92.32. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2014 491 20 79 13.3 20.0 0.0 29.3 16.53. Russian Federation 2014 361 14 45 14.6 19.8 19.4 90.5 97.04. Montenegro 2014 269 20 108 11.9 23.0 22.7 99.6 99.25. The FYR of Macedonia 2014 199 21 86 20.7 30.6 0.0 17.1 10.5Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 6,933 55 538 4.2 4.7 4.7 99.6 100.02. Russian Federation 2014 724 30 158 9.8 11.0 9.1 94.4 84.33. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2014 614 48 551 7.1 6.9 0.0 21.0 22.24. The FYR of Macedonia 2014 438 48 352 7.7 5.0 0.0 35.4 59.25. Montenegro 2014 368 53 683 3.6 3.4 3.4 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Serbia

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Seychelles

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2015

Simple average final bound 9.5 16.9 8.3 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 2.9 5.7 2.5 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 30.1 0 19.0 0 47.5 2.2 0.0 1.2 0

MFN applied 2015 80.1 1.7 1.3 7.4 7.2 0.8 0.3 1.3 0.8Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 49.9 0 28.2 0 21.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0

MFN applied 2015 88.8 1.9 0.6 0.2 8.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

19.9 8.8 25 100 2.5 86.8 250.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0

20.6 16.8 50 100 6.5 66.2 5021.5 4.2 25 100 12.0 52.1 2513.1 22.3 100 100 2.4 91.8 1002.1 80.8 25 100 0.0 100.0 0

16.9 6.3 25 100 0.0 100.0 053.9 2.1 200 100 36.9 35.1 2000.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 09.0 45.6 25 100 1.6 92.0 25

24.8 1.6 100 100 18.5 28.6 1006.8 49.8 25 100 0.5 98.0 25

17.0 32.0 25 100 10.0 60.0 251.1 84.2 25 100 0.5 97.8 100

13.6 24.5 50 100 1.1 95.3 5010.3 20.5 25 100 2.7 88.0 2524.7 0 25 100 17.6 6.4 2516.3 29.1 200 100 7.0 84.1 2001.9 85.7 25 100 0.1 98.7 106.9 56.0 25 100 0.3 98.8 258.8 48.3 25 100 3.7 77.7 25

13.0 37.7 50 100 0.9 96.5 50

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Georgia 2014 2 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Australia 2014 1 3 3 2.5 0.7 0.7 75.0 99.63. Israel 2014 1 3 4 5.3 9.0 0.0 80.0 66.04. Hong Kong, China 2014 0 3 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. European Union 2014 0 4 4 1.7 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 356 2 4 4.6 22.9 22.9 100.0 100.02. Japan 2014 51 2 4 3.2 3.2 0.0 27.3 7.83. Israel 2014 40 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Mauritius 2014 37 1 4 4.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Thailand 2014 14 2 4 12.3 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Seychelles

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Sierra Leone

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 47.4 40.4 48.5 Total 100Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 98.8 1.2 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0.2 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 10040.0 0 40 10039.7 0 40 10039.8 0 40 10039.5 0 40 10040.1 0 50 10040.0 0 40 10047.2 0 80 10030.0 0 30 10040.3 0 50 10049.8 0 50 10048.4 0 50 10050.0 0 50 10049.2 0 50 10049.4 0 50 10050.0 0 50 10050.0 0 50 10050.0 0 50 10043.5 0 50 10047.8 0 50 10049.3 0 80 10049.3 0 50 100

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 33 2 2 16.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Lebanese Republic 2014 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Morocco 2014 1 2 2 30.0 15.6 8.6 50.0 85.94. Armenia 2014 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. United States of America 2014 0 6 8 5.5 1.6 1.6 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 1,689 1 1 4.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 260 2 3 3.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 47 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. United Arab Emirates 2014 31 2 2 3.6 0.3 0.0 28.0 94.05. United States of America 2014 28 17 44 3.6 0.4 0.4 98.9 99.9

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Sierra Leone

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Singapore

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 9.6 23.3 6.5 Total 69.6 Simple average MFN applied 2015 0.2 1.1 0.0 Non-Ag 65.0 Trade weighted average 2014 0.4 11.3 0.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 361.1 13.1 348.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 4.1 0 92.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 3.0 3.8

MFN applied 2015 99.8 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.1 0.2Imports 2014 98.5 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0 1.4 1.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 17.0 0 48.0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

8.9 11.0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.07.0 30.0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.09.6 4.0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.0

10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.011.0 3.5 548 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.010.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.010.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0

203.3 0 > 1000 100 16.7 97.0 903 1.0 94.510.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.09.4 0.8 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.0

10.0 0.4 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.05.7 41.1 10 45.2 0.0 100.0 0 9.9 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 29.5 100.05.1 18.6 10 97.1 0.0 100.0 0 7.4 100.03.2 68.5 10 96.5 0.0 100.0 0 1.1 100.09.9 0.3 10 64.3 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.0

10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.7 100.010.0 0 10 23.3 0.0 100.0 0 0.9 100.06.6 34.0 10 63.1 0.0 100.0 0 13.2 100.05.9 41.0 10 59.1 0.0 100.0 0 25.0 100.06.0 40.0 10 12.5 0.0 100.0 0 3.4 100.03.4 64.7 10 30.4 0.0 100.0 0 4.4 100.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Australia 2014 762 7 15 1.9 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.02. Japan 2014 692 6 13 40.7 47.3 27.1 39.2 16.23. Malaysia 2014 617 18 51 12.0 40.5 25.9 93.1 77.14. China 2014 416 10 20 15.9 14.3 10.6 95.7 84.95. Philippines 2014 370 12 44 9.3 4.6 4.6 98.5 99.8Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 30,114 25 206 8.3 3.0 2.9 97.0 97.22. Malaysia 2014 25,492 37 343 5.5 1.2 1.2 99.8 100.03. Indonesia 2014 24,922 72 2,841 6.8 5.2 5.2 99.7 99.94. European Union 2014 19,037 36 255 4.3 1.6 0.0 22.3 69.75. Hong Kong, China 2014 15,276 21 105 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Singapore

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Solomon Islands

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 78.3 71.0 79.4 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 9.6 12.5 9.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 8.1 6.5 8.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 0.3 0.1 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 3.5 8.3 2.1 0.8 1.2 79.5 4.7 3.5

MFN applied 2015 1.3 10.4 84.9 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.5 3.4Imports 2014 43.2 5.4 50.3 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.3 1.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.5 1.3 0.3 0 0.2 94.8 2.9 0.9

MFN applied 2015 0.9 16.6 82.1 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.3Imports 2014 1.3 12.7 86.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 2.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

86.3 0 110 100 8.5 0 10 3.8 032.5 0 80 100 8.3 0 10 1.0 067.8 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 0.9 080.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 1.1 070.2 0 150 100 10.4 4.4 104 21.3 65.078.2 0 80 100 8.7 6.0 10 0.9 0.061.3 0 80 100 9.1 0 10 0.6 073.6 0 212 100 56.0 0 212 2.0 080.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 065.0 0 80 100 9.4 0.7 10 0.6 083.7 0 120 100 10.0 0 10 0.8 076.8 0 90 100 8.5 0 10 5.0 02.1 0 3 100 7.3 0 10 36.9 0

77.2 0 110 100 7.8 1.9 15 2.7 2.580.0 0 80 100 9.8 0 10 4.0 079.9 0 80 100 10.0 0.2 10 1.6 0.380.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 0.7 080.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 1.1 080.1 0 110 100 9.3 0.4 10 8.2 2.680.0 0 80 100 9.8 0.4 10 3.7 0.780.0 0 80 100 8.8 11.8 15 1.5 37.886.5 0 110 100 9.7 1.1 20 1.6 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 34 1 2 2.1 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.02. Switzerland 2014 10 1 3 49.4 58.0 58.0 100.0 100.03. Philippines 2014 4 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Indonesia 2014 3 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Australia 2014 1 3 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 474 1 1 1.7 0.0 0.0 73.3 99.92. European Union 2014 50 1 1 7.9 23.7 23.7 100.0 100.03. Australia 2014 35 4 5 3.0 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.04. India 2014 13 1 2 6.3 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Korea, Republic of 2014 12 2 3 2.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Solomon Islands

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South Africa

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.0 40.4 15.7 Total 96.1 Simple average MFN applied 2015 7.6 8.5 7.5 Non-Ag 95.5 Trade weighted average 2014 5.7 10.5 5.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 37.2Imports in billion US$ 2014 92.9 6.3 86.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 38.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 21.4 2.3 1.8 1.7 9.5 36.4 23.6 3.2 0

MFN applied 2015 46.1 11.9 13.2 6.9 15.6 5.7 0.3 0.2 13.8Imports 2014 40.7 11.1 22.7 3.9 11.2 8.1 0.3 2.1 16.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 13.4 5.3 21.8 20.4 20.3 14.3 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2015 63.8 2.4 5.6 7.7 13.2 7.4 0 0.0 0.9Imports 2014 69.2 8.0 2.9 2.8 13.1 4.0 0 0.0 7.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

41.7 24.2 160 100 10.9 60.6 82 0.7 39.493.2 0 96 100 7.1 23.8 20 0.2 4.928.3 19.3 99 100 9.2 34.9 99 0.5 28.865.4 20.8 170 100 7.2 45.8 25 0.4 35.047.0 5.4 597 100 8.6 39.7 102 1.6 72.547.5 6.5 81 98.6 7.6 20.5 20 1.4 5.673.4 0 105 100 8.8 58.8 37 0.4 82.291.1 4.3 597 100 20.3 8.8 115 0.9 5.660.0 0 60 100 4.5 66.7 15 0.1 4.511.9 54.8 72 100 2.2 85.5 25 0.7 80.618.5 50.0 37 3.2 6.3 62.7 30 0.5 68.311.7 16.1 30 96.0 3.7 73.3 30 9.4 77.9

- - - 0 0.6 55.6 15 23.7 74.812.4 6.4 30 99.6 2.3 83.2 20 11.7 79.611.7 12.2 30 100 6.1 60.7 30 2.6 61.022.3 3.1 30 99.2 17.0 18.1 599 2.0 16.445.0 0 45 100 41.0 2.1 45 2.0 0.320.7 0 30 96.2 13.3 35.6 43 2.7 21.29.2 39.6 30 100 1.5 90.5 30 14.3 93.7

17.2 6.1 30 99.6 4.6 67.5 25 10.1 74.118.3 17.5 50 100 6.0 66.1 30 10.1 27.012.4 26.6 30 94.8 3.8 78.4 30 4.3 89.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 2,628 19 80 15.0 9.5 8.7 78.0 92.12. Namibia 2014 832 24 185 10.0 14.8 14.8 100.0 100.03. Botswana 2014 641 23 180 10.6 11.4 11.4 100.0 100.04. China 2014 561 6 13 15.0 19.1 0.1 7.4 0.85. Zimbabwe 2014 548 22 105 27.9 22.1 0.0 7.3 26.5Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 20,128 44 191 4.2 1.9 1.9 97.7 98.52. China 2014 17,353 12 26 7.5 2.4 0.0 16.3 60.63. United States of America 2014 7,816 35 113 2.8 0.9 0.8 94.1 99.74. Hong Kong, China 2014 7,057 1 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. India 2014 6,460 15 35 8.1 6.2 0.0 3.4 1.4

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

South Africa

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Sri Lanka

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 30.4 50.1 20.2 Total 38.3 Simple average MFN applied 2015 9.3 23.7 6.9 Non-Ag 29.0 Trade weighted average 2014 8.2 22.2 6.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 19.2 2.5 16.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.2 0 0.1 0.3 96.0 3.2 0.1 2.6

MFN applied 2015 14.9 0.3 1.2 14.5 60.1 4.9 1.9 2.2 13.1Imports 2014 9.6 0.3 0.9 26.1 46.7 11.4 2.9 2.1 65.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.2 7.7 7.3 0.1 6.8 6.2 0.7 0 0.3

MFN applied 2015 60.8 0.1 2.6 25.0 11.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.7Imports 2014 61.9 0.1 14.4 13.0 6.8 3.8 0.0 0.0 13.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

49.9 0 50 100 22.6 11.9 50 0.0 36.348.5 0 60 100 33.3 0 60 1.8 050.6 0 60 100 21.2 12.8 60 2.1 35.249.8 0 60 100 24.2 0 25 0.2 050.5 0 60 100 20.8 8.3 50 4.2 4.349.1 0 50 98.6 21.9 6.6 49 1.6 1.250.0 0 50 100 16.0 5.9 38 1.3 1.451.1 0 175 100 78.9 0 175 0.7 050.0 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.049.9 0 60 100 12.0 38.3 25 0.9 29.950.0 0 50 97.6 15.1 4.8 25 0.8 43.448.8 3.2 75 6.8 7.7 56.4 64 15.2 57.218.1 0 45 80.0 9.4 34.1 28 20.4 48.010.4 0 60 5.5 3.0 84.2 25 9.4 78.531.9 2.1 60 18.9 11.7 39.0 25 3.3 61.49.6 1.1 50 95.4 3.3 81.2 35 12.1 95.7

17.5 0 18 100 14.7 1.5 25 1.2 9.950.0 0 50 8.2 15.0 16.9 43 1.8 27.97.7 0 60 14.2 3.0 87.2 531 7.3 92.8

32.0 0 60 13.8 7.1 52.5 25 4.6 66.138.3 0 45 10.0 6.2 67.1 95 9.0 25.432.7 0 100 19.0 9.1 54.7 25 2.1 67.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 337 15 54 14.1 3.0 1.6 23.1 77.72. India 2014 268 21 61 42.3 48.2 18.9 78.2 63.33. Russian Federation 2014 244 1 2 9.0 5.2 1.3 7.4 70.44. United Arab Emirates 2014 118 9 21 4.1 3.6 0.0 29.7 80.15. United States of America 2014 118 11 24 2.0 0.3 0.3 86.4 99.5Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 2,534 18 110 6.3 12.4 0.3 56.6 28.32. European Union 2014 2,123 33 193 5.6 8.2 2.4 58.5 35.23. India 2014 488 47 166 10.1 9.6 7.9 68.1 84.64. China 2014 213 32 121 12.2 9.6 1.9 7.6 11.75. Hong Kong, China 2014 208 20 66 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Sri Lanka

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Suriname

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 18.0 19.8 16.2 Total 26.8 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 15.8 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.3 0 0.1 0.3 99.2 0 0 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.4 5.0 0.3 0 6.2 2.9 0 0 0.0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

20.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10019.9 0 20 10018.9 0.7 20 98.620.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10019.8 1.1 20 10022.3 0 25 11.16.7 3.8 20 8.7

19.3 0 23 80.06.6 65.5 30 3.4

22.5 0 25 1.614.2 26.6 20 13.437.7 0 40 53.96.7 66.7 20 18.95.8 0 23 33.0

17.9 0 20 20.622.3 0 38 34.220.0 0 20 18.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 72 7 15 15.3 20.8 20.8 100.0 100.02. Jamaica 2014 24 1 4 25.0 25.0 25.0 100.0 100.03. Guyana 2014 6 5 14 32.0 25.6 25.6 100.0 100.04. Panama 2014 4 1 1 70.0 69.6 0.0 0.0 0.05. United States of America 2014 0 2 4 2.1 0.6 0.4 57.1 76.4Non-agricultural products1. United Arab Emirates 2014 542 1 1 4.6 0.1 0.0 7.4 98.22. Switzerland 2014 433 1 1 2.3 0.0 0.0 68.6 100.03. United States of America 2014 286 4 8 1.2 0.3 0.3 96.8 100.04. European Union 2014 280 11 18 4.8 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.05. Canada 2014 128 2 2 4.7 0.0 0.0 67.3 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Suriname

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Swaziland

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.0 40.4 15.7 Total 96.1 Simple average MFN applied 2015 7.6 8.6 7.4 Non-Ag 95.5 Trade weighted average 2014 9.2 10.2 8.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 1.7 0.3 1.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 38.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 21.4 2.3 1.8 1.7 9.5 36.4 23.6 3.2 0

MFN applied 2015 46.1 11.0 13.3 7.2 15.7 6.2 0.3 0.2 13.8Imports 2014 36.3 13.9 11.2 7.6 20.3 10.8 0.1 0.0 22.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 13.4 5.3 21.8 20.4 20.3 14.3 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2015 63.8 2.4 5.6 7.7 13.2 7.4 0 0.0 0.9Imports 2014 37.2 20.1 5.9 7.6 23.6 5.6 0 0.0 19.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

41.7 24.2 160 100 10.9 60.6 82 1.6 26.593.2 0 96 100 12.4 23.8 43 1.6 42.628.3 19.3 99 100 9.2 34.9 99 2.4 37.465.4 20.8 170 100 7.6 45.8 25 0.4 30.747.0 5.4 597 100 8.6 39.7 102 6.2 46.147.5 6.5 81 98.6 7.6 20.5 20 1.3 2.973.4 0 105 100 8.2 58.8 37 0.7 48.491.1 4.3 597 100 20.2 8.8 115 2.1 3.460.0 0 60 100 4.5 66.7 15 0.8 5.511.9 54.8 72 100 2.2 85.5 25 1.9 74.618.5 50.0 37 3.2 6.3 62.7 30 0.5 24.111.7 16.1 30 96.0 3.7 73.3 30 10.8 70.0

- - - 0 0.6 55.6 15 15.3 2.112.4 6.4 30 99.6 2.3 83.2 20 15.5 60.311.7 12.2 30 100 6.1 60.7 30 6.2 48.822.3 3.1 30 99.2 16.8 18.1 226 6.0 6.345.0 0 45 100 41.0 2.1 45 2.6 0.420.7 0 30 96.2 13.3 35.6 43 2.5 8.79.2 39.6 30 100 1.5 90.5 30 6.1 85.1

17.2 6.1 30 99.6 4.6 67.5 25 4.1 42.018.3 17.5 50 100 6.0 66.1 30 9.3 9.612.4 26.6 30 94.8 3.8 78.4 30 2.2 61.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. South Africa 2014 273 8 14 11.8 6.6 6.6 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 188 4 7 20.6 67.8 67.8 100.0 100.03. United States of America 2014 23 2 2 12.9 36.9 0.1 62.5 18.94. Mozambique 2014 15 4 6 15.4 9.7 8.3 72.4 85.05. Ethiopia 2014 10 1 1 25.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. South Africa 2014 874 22 54 11.9 8.9 8.9 100.0 100.02. Nigeria 2014 145 6 8 13.7 6.7 0.0 4.9 0.73. Kenya 2013 63 3 4 10.3 9.3 0.0 50.0 7.64. United States of America 2014 58 6 27 6.5 24.0 24.0 96.1 99.95. China 2014 46 1 1 5.3 0.0 0.0 31.7 99.6

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Swaziland

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Switzerland

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 8.0 48.0 1.9 Total 99.7 Simple average MFN applied 2015 6.7 36.1 1.8 Non-Ag 99.7 Trade weighted average 2014 2.1 30.7 0.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 19.3Imports in billion US$ 2014 275.6 12.7 262.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 36.6

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 22.0 23.0 9.6 4.7 5.6 10.3 11.7 13.1 78.0

MFN applied 2015 29.9 28.8 9.5 4.2 4.2 6.6 7.2 9.5 70.1Imports 2014 18.8 28.6 15.5 12.3 6.5 6.8 6.2 5.3 81.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 17.9 71.7 7.4 1.7 0.8 0.2 0.0 0 81.8

MFN applied 2015 20.2 70.7 6.8 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.0 0 79.8Imports 2014 56.0 39.8 3.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0 44.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

135.5 11.5 > 1000 100 120.2 14.9 > 1000 0.4 2.2155.7 0 840 100 148.2 0 836 0.2 025.0 22.3 > 1000 100 17.9 26.0 > 1000 1.1 17.97.6 26.4 179 100 3.8 36.1 61 0.5 55.0

44.0 6.0 805 100 22.6 10.8 275 0.8 5.158.0 11.1 237 100 22.4 38.4 182 0.2 38.031.1 3.1 233 100 11.6 32.3 233 0.1 3.732.0 8.7 398 100 29.3 10.6 398 0.9 8.70.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

15.6 52.3 378 100 7.7 63.2 378 0.4 41.00.9 75.1 93 100 0.2 78.2 13 0.3 75.81.3 13.2 18 98.9 1.2 15.0 15 39.0 69.01.8 0 2 20.0 0.0 100.0 0 3.4 100.00.9 33.6 21 100 0.9 34.3 21 18.4 70.43.6 17.9 26 100 3.5 18.5 26 3.7 37.55.5 1.5 51 100 5.1 1.5 51 1.3 1.64.0 0 25 100 4.0 0 25 2.1 01.5 3.8 13 100 1.4 3.8 13 1.4 0.10.5 21.2 8 100 0.5 21.2 8 7.4 36.10.7 19.2 15 100 0.7 20.1 15 5.2 39.81.7 5.8 13 100 1.5 8.4 13 6.4 5.91.1 15.5 19 100 1.1 16.0 19 6.8 49.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 5,670 33 425 17.1 11.7 10.0 42.4 88.32. United States of America 2014 1,107 11 16 5.5 2.1 0.0 29.6 10.53. Israel 2014 823 7 21 5.1 14.6 0.0 71.0 62.94. Japan 2014 718 6 8 17.4 3.0 1.4 34.7 84.15. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 311 8 14 5.8 51.7 0.0 11.6 10.9Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 108,963 63 1,050 4.3 1.7 1.7 98.5 100.02. United States of America 2014 25,890 62 1,086 3.2 0.9 0.0 46.2 81.03. Hong Kong, China 2014 22,962 4 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. India 2014 22,075 11 21 8.6 9.9 0.0 4.2 0.35. China 2014 10,105 44 490 8.8 6.0 1.2 15.0 25.5

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Switzerland

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Chinese Taipei

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2002

Simple average final bound 6.3 16.5 4.7 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 6.4 15.9 4.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 2.0 9.4 1.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 6.1Imports in billion US$ 2014 251.2 11.8 239.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 5.6

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 24.6 14.9 12.6 10.7 25.9 7.9 1.1 2.3 6.8

MFN applied 2015 25.0 14.5 13.1 11.1 25.3 7.9 1.2 1.8 6.6Imports 2014 41.3 10.3 20.5 7.1 12.3 7.5 0.2 0.7 8.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 30.4 39.6 20.4 7.5 1.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3

MFN applied 2015 31.1 39.0 18.8 7.4 3.2 0.5 0 0.0 0.3Imports 2014 74.1 18.8 3.9 1.3 1.9 0.0 0 0.0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

16.4 2.7 45 100 16.2 3.2 45 0.5 0.315.0 0 73 100 15.2 0 73 0.2 020.0 9.4 883 100 22.0 9.6 493 0.5 9.88.4 41.7 30 100 8.4 41.7 30 0.1 34.3

26.9 4.9 314 100 23.8 11.0 314 1.2 35.215.7 54.5 338 100 15.1 55.7 338 0.8 89.849.5 0 143 100 15.5 5.9 28 0.1 10.416.2 18.0 40 100 16.1 18.0 40 0.6 43.10.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.03.5 60.8 500 100 3.7 60.0 500 0.5 62.6

18.5 4.8 162 100 19.2 3.8 155 0.5 19.73.0 52.5 13 100 2.7 56.6 13 20.5 87.25.0 8.3 10 100 2.1 44.9 5 17.7 96.52.9 25.6 20 100 2.8 26.4 20 13.7 42.30.4 94.3 13 100 0.4 94.3 13 1.8 94.77.5 3.1 13 100 7.4 3.1 13 0.9 2.4

11.7 0 12 100 11.6 0.2 12 0.7 8.15.6 13.3 10 100 5.2 13.9 10 1.0 19.73.7 25.6 20 100 3.1 25.8 18 10.6 61.04.3 26.1 15 100 4.0 26.8 15 19.1 85.77.9 26.5 30 100 7.4 27.7 30 3.6 29.63.3 32.4 14 100 3.2 33.6 14 5.3 74.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 426 23 71 16.8 15.1 0.8 6.8 5.22. United States of America 2014 349 19 68 4.6 2.4 0.0 25.5 43.23. Japan 2014 347 22 66 16.3 5.8 0.0 21.7 47.64. Hong Kong, China 2014 302 21 85 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Viet Nam 2014 164 10 15 17.0 3.6 0.0 14.5 58.9Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 151,583 44 404 9.0 2.3 0.9 21.5 76.12. Hong Kong, China 2014 46,393 33 142 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. United States of America 2014 38,682 54 798 3.4 1.4 0.0 46.5 71.74. Singapore 2014 29,787 30 119 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. European Union 2014 28,999 57 857 4.4 2.1 0.0 21.5 54.2

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Chinese Taipei

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Tajikistan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2013

Simple average final bound 8.1 11.2 7.6 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 7.6 10.5 7.2 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.5 35.6 23.4 32.6 6.2 1.3 0 0.3 3.1

MFN applied 2015 1.1 40.9 24.7 30.6 0.9 1.4 0.2 0.3 3.6Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 13.6 24.6 45.1 9.1 6.9 0.6 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 4.6 62.7 16.5 16.2 0 0 0 0 0.0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

9.4 3.0 15 100 9.6 2.5 1512.5 0 15 100 12.5 0 1512.9 0 23 100 11.9 0 156.7 0 15 100 6.7 0 15

10.8 0.6 20 100 9.9 0 157.3 0 20 100 6.7 0 159.6 0 15 100 6.3 0 15

28.1 0 235 100 28.0 0 23520.0 0 20 100 15.0 0 156.6 0 20 100 6.1 4.0 156.1 0 13 100 10.3 0 157.3 1.9 15 100 7.8 1.1 154.3 0 10 100 5.0 0 54.2 32.3 20 100 6.0 0.1 157.6 4.9 20 100 7.6 3.6 15

11.2 2.9 30 100 10.4 0 1519.3 0 20 100 10.2 0 1510.0 4.2 30 100 7.6 0 155.2 22.9 10 100 3.7 27.0 55.3 32.9 10 100 4.8 5.3 107.6 7.0 15 100 5.0 5.0 108.2 15.5 15 100 7.7 5.7 15

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Kazakhstan 2014 46 5 15 9.7 8.2 8.2 100.0 100.02. Russian Federation 2014 24 3 3 6.5 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.03. Turkey 2014 19 1 1 10.7 0.1 0.0 42.9 99.34. Bahamas 2014 9 2 3 20.8 27.0 0.0 16.7 9.55. European Union 2014 6 2 2 8.8 0.2 0.1 30.8 97.2Non-agricultural products1. Turkey 2014 142 2 4 3.4 0.2 0.0 43.3 94.42. Kazakhstan 2014 136 1 3 7.0 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.03. Switzerland 2014 122 1 1 1.7 0.0 0.0 89.5 100.04. European Union 2014 63 5 8 3.9 6.1 0.7 68.9 2.85. Algeria 2014 46 16 62 20.6 20.7 0.0 0.3 0.3

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Tajikistan

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Tanzania

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 120.0 120.0 120.0 Total 13.3 Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.9 20.5 11.6 Non-Ag 0.3 Trade weighted average 2014 8.4 21.5 7.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 12.7 1.2 11.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0

MFN applied 2015 15.3 0 16.3 0 64.2 0.8 3.0 0.1 1.2Imports 2014 19.6 0 45.5 0 22.3 2.5 10.0 0.1 8.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0

MFN applied 2015 40.6 0 22.2 0 36.7 0.4 0 0 0.0Imports 2014 65.8 0 13.8 0 19.6 0.8 0 0 0.7

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

120.0 0 120 100 23.1 7.7 25 0.2 21.0120.0 0 120 100 51.7 0 60 0.2 0120.0 0 120 100 22.1 8.4 25 0.2 18.6120.0 0 120 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.0 4.7120.0 0 120 100 24.0 10.3 120 3.4 0.3120.0 0 120 98.6 11.6 20.5 25 3.7 44.9120.0 0 120 100 40.0 0 100 0.9 0120.0 0 120 100 25.3 0 35 0.8 0120.0 0 120 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0120.0 0 120 100 10.9 38.2 25 0.2 69.9120.0 0 120 1.6 24.7 0.3 25 0.1 0

- - - 0 10.8 36.7 35 13.5 42.4- - - 0 4.3 61.4 25 26.9 99.2

120.0 0 120 0.2 3.9 78.2 25 13.9 83.2- - - 0 14.4 25.5 25 2.4 28.4

120.0 0 120 0.3 19.5 6.9 50 1.8 12.1- - - 0 25.1 0.2 50 0.7 15.4- - - 0 12.7 21.1 25 2.0 7.8

120.0 0 120 0.2 3.2 75.2 25 10.4 59.7- - - 0 10.8 35.4 35 5.8 45.7

120.0 0 120 0.8 6.2 62.0 25 10.7 37.5120.0 0 120 0.5 14.7 31.4 40 2.3 66.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2014 422 11 25 26.1 12.6 1.4 38.9 64.92. European Union 2014 382 9 20 8.3 6.3 6.3 100.0 100.03. China 2014 179 2 2 10.1 10.7 10.6 93.9 96.54. Japan 2014 146 3 3 2.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.05. Viet Nam 2014 103 3 3 10.4 2.5 0.0 25.0 53.1Non-agricultural products1. United Arab Emirates 2014 991 1 1 4.3 0.1 0.0 14.9 98.62. India 2014 667 4 6 8.6 9.7 9.5 84.8 96.33. European Union 2014 401 10 22 3.9 2.3 2.3 100.0 100.04. China 2014 258 10 19 6.2 1.5 1.5 97.4 99.95. Switzerland 2014 132 1 1 2.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Tanzania

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Thailand

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 27.8 38.5 25.5 Total 75.0 Simple average MFN applied 2015 11.0 30.7 7.7 Non-Ag 71.3 Trade weighted average 2014 6.4 39.4 4.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 7.4Imports in billion US$ 2014 226.2 11.5 214.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 7.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 2.0 1.2 3.9 1.7 1.9 75.1 10.7 3.3 44.2

MFN applied 2015 11.8 9.6 8.3 0.3 2.3 54.1 11.0 2.7 23.7Imports 2014 17.1 14.1 16.1 0.1 3.5 18.8 18.4 11.9 10.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.0 2.5 1.2 2.4 13.1 48.6 0.5 0.0 15.2

MFN applied 2015 39.2 27.5 16.3 0.1 5.7 10.8 0.4 0.0 6.6Imports 2014 57.7 17.6 18.7 0.0 1.7 3.5 0.7 0.0 1.8

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

29.9 13.8 50 100 29.5 9.2 50 0.1 6.433.0 0 216 100 38.1 0 216 0.4 047.2 0 690 100 39.4 4.4 246 0.7 0.655.5 0 90 100 45.3 0 90 0.2 033.0 0 73 100 23.9 12.2 73 0.9 33.337.9 0 146 98.7 32.8 0.2 146 1.5 0.047.8 0 94 100 42.6 0 94 0.1 056.4 2.1 189 100 44.4 2.1 116 0.3 0.14.5 0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.0

27.9 0 226 100 12.7 37.4 218 0.6 38.611.7 0 162 94.8 8.7 38.9 126 1.2 72.424.4 0.1 37 51.0 5.6 45.0 30 22.1 53.5

- - - 0 6.8 18.8 10 17.2 86.129.8 0.2 69 59.1 3.1 65.2 30 10.2 38.824.4 0 50 87.0 6.8 29.9 20 1.6 37.828.5 0 57 93.6 8.6 2.9 49 1.8 3.930.0 0 30 99.6 29.6 0 60 0.4 030.4 0 107 55.2 12.6 10.6 30 1.5 17.620.2 7.0 30 89.3 3.0 65.5 30 13.1 65.318.9 31.8 30 72.8 7.6 37.5 30 15.6 65.547.7 0 80 25.2 19.9 35.8 80 6.0 26.524.9 12.6 30 73.4 9.8 30.7 32 4.4 47.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 4,783 13 22 17.1 17.4 10.9 94.2 84.72. Japan 2014 3,189 22 56 20.4 11.8 7.9 57.4 42.93. European Union 2014 2,776 25 68 14.5 24.1 6.0 19.7 17.14. United States of America 2014 1,949 21 58 4.7 2.6 1.3 68.7 61.35. Indonesia 2014 1,392 26 110 6.0 6.6 4.8 94.7 82.4Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 33,583 43 286 9.7 3.7 3.0 96.3 87.62. United States of America 2014 24,611 57 433 3.9 2.0 0.5 75.3 81.23. European Union 2014 19,540 60 605 4.8 3.3 1.8 64.4 77.94. Japan 2014 18,197 54 520 3.8 1.4 1.4 96.5 98.85. Hong Kong, China 2014 11,092 34 172 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Thailand

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The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoni

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2003

Simple average final bound 7.2 13.3 6.2 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 6.8 12.8 5.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 6.7 18.5 5.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.1Imports in billion US$ 2014 7.3 0.8 6.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 33.1 16.0 9.1 9.8 11.4 19.1 1.6 0 9.6

MFN applied 2015 37.0 13.7 8.4 10.3 10.6 18.5 1.6 0 9.0Imports 2014 18.0 11.6 8.3 6.9 29.9 19.1 6.2 0 35.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 38.8 18.5 19.1 15.2 8.5 0.0 0 0 0.1

MFN applied 2015 44.1 16.0 17.2 14.4 8.2 0.0 0 0 0.2Imports 2014 54.7 13.0 15.8 10.0 6.6 0.0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

12.9 16.4 35 100 12.0 20.6 35 2.2 2.519.3 0 44 100 19.5 0.2 44 0.7 1.720.9 16.7 65 100 20.2 18.9 65 1.4 7.214.1 20.8 33 100 14.1 20.8 33 1.0 10.216.4 9.5 60 100 16.2 14.5 60 2.5 8.12.4 71.9 31 100 2.2 72.9 31 1.4 72.37.6 6.3 30 100 5.4 29.4 30 0.7 14.6

26.1 23.4 60 100 27.0 25.5 60 1.1 18.60.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.01.9 73.2 45 100 1.7 82.1 45 0.4 55.21.2 93.6 29 100 2.0 88.8 29 0.4 98.35.4 48.5 23 100 5.3 50.0 23 28.4 79.7

14.0 6.7 20 100 14.5 8.3 20 9.3 60.93.3 38.3 25 100 3.2 41.9 25 11.9 36.02.8 76.4 18 100 2.9 75.7 18 3.5 64.58.9 11.5 25 100 7.8 27.8 25 7.8 11.1

17.5 0 18 100 17.4 0.2 18 1.3 21.610.1 25.7 25 100 10.5 22.5 25 2.1 6.75.1 47.7 16 100 3.6 61.5 16 6.8 61.37.1 41.6 25 100 7.8 33.9 25 7.7 41.76.9 26.3 20 100 6.5 29.1 20 4.4 8.07.0 33.4 25 100 6.9 34.7 25 5.0 83.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 335 19 79 15.7 14.9 13.1 86.7 87.82. Serbia 2014 95 17 48 20.8 24.7 24.7 100.0 100.03. Russian Federation 2014 49 5 18 12.4 7.5 1.7 3.5 14.24. United States of America 2014 44 6 7 3.8 0.7 0.7 78.1 98.25. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2014 40 12 33 19.9 28.5 28.5 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 2,818 36 173 4.4 4.2 4.2 100.0 100.02. Serbia 2014 136 32 138 9.3 7.1 7.1 100.0 100.03. United States of America 2014 130 8 13 7.7 1.9 0.8 47.4 93.34. China 2014 90 10 26 14.3 2.3 0.0 4.4 3.45. Switzerland 2014 77 25 108 2.9 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

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Timor-Leste

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound TotalSimple average MFN applied 2015 2.5 2.5 2.5 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2013 2.5 2.5 2.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2013 0.5 0.1 0.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2013 0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2013 0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

2.5 0 3 0.2 02.5 0 3 0 02.5 0 3 0.3 02.5 0 3 0.0 02.5 0 3 6.3 02.5 0 3 0.9 02.5 0 3 0.8 02.5 0 3 6.1 02.5 0 3 0.0 02.5 0 3 0.1 02.5 0 3 0.2 02.5 0 3 11.9 02.5 0 3 28.4 02.5 0 3 3.5 02.5 0 3 2.4 02.5 0 3 7.1 02.5 0 3 0.2 02.5 0 3 1.1 02.5 0 3 8.2 02.5 0 3 7.7 02.5 0 3 12.1 02.5 0 3 2.7 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 16 1 1 5.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Canada 2014 3 1 1 2.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Australia 2014 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Japan 2014 1 1 1 5.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Korea, Republic of 2014 1 1 1 6.0 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Korea, Republic of 2014 87 1 2 3.1 3.0 1.1 87.5 38.12. Japan 2014 18 1 1 0.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Singapore 2014 1 10 16 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Australia 2014 1 2 2 20.4 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.05. Zimbabwe 2014 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Timor-Leste

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Togo

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 80.0 80.0 80.0 Total 13.9 Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.2 15.8 11.5 Non-Ag 0.9 Trade weighted average 2014 11.1 16.3 10.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 2.0 0.3 1.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0

MFN applied 2015 0 27.0 19.2 0 41.7 12.0 0 0 0Imports 2014 0 25.8 18.3 0 41.4 14.5 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 0 0

MFN applied 2015 1.8 39.8 21.9 0 36.1 0.4 0 0 0Imports 2014 6.2 35.6 35.5 0 19.0 3.7 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

80.0 0 80 100 24.5 0 35 0.7 080.0 0 80 100 17.0 0 35 1.5 080.0 0 80 100 17.9 0 35 0.7 080.0 0 80 100 18.5 0 35 0.2 080.0 0 80 100 13.6 0 35 4.5 080.0 0 80 98.6 11.1 0 35 1.8 080.0 0 80 100 12.6 0 35 1.3 080.0 0 80 100 17.3 0 35 1.5 080.0 0 80 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 080.0 0 80 100 9.6 0 20 0.1 080.0 0 80 1.6 15.6 0 20 1.9 080.0 0 80 2.7 11.6 1.9 20 18.3 5.8

- - - 0 7.7 19.0 10 17.6 2.180.0 0 80 0.2 7.4 3.8 35 13.4 27.2

- - - 0 11.3 5.2 20 1.9 6.6- - - 0 16.1 0.3 35 8.5 0.3- - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.8 0

80.0 0 80 4.4 12.3 1.3 20 2.1 4.1- - - 0 6.8 0 20 9.0 0

80.0 0 80 0.4 11.2 0.4 20 4.9 2.3- - - 0 8.1 2.5 20 8.2 0.0- - - 0 14.2 2.1 20 1.0 0.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 121 3 3 16.3 10.0 9.9 77.8 96.62. European Union 2014 83 8 12 13.3 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.03. Burkina Faso 2014 54 12 38 16.0 13.0 13.0 99.3 100.04. Viet Nam 2014 29 2 2 2.5 2.0 0.0 50.0 60.35. Benin 2014 26 14 36 15.1 17.5 17.5 90.8 99.7Non-agricultural products1. Burkina Faso 2014 380 26 88 14.0 9.8 1.9 11.0 13.02. Lebanese Republic 2014 269 1 1 10.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 99.93. Switzerland 2014 255 1 1 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Benin 2014 236 24 73 14.3 8.5 1.1 10.6 7.35. United Arab Emirates 2014 197 1 1 3.8 0.0 0.0 25.0 99.9

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Togo

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Tonga

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2007

Simple average final bound 17.6 19.1 17.3 Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2015 11.7 11.0 11.8 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2014 5.7 5.2 5.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 0.2 0.1 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 17.6 82.4 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 29.0 0 4.2 55.7 11.1 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 65.9 0 1.3 30.6 2.2 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 53.5 46.5 0 0 0 0.0

MFN applied 2015 10.5 17.7 0.1 62.6 9.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 48.4 17.1 0.0 31.3 3.2 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

17.8 0 20 100 1.2 91.9 15 11.1 95.316.0 0 20 100 12.1 19.0 15 2.3 36.319.9 0 20 100 15.2 9.2 20 0.9 1.220.0 0 20 100 16.0 0 20 0.4 018.8 0 20 100 14.0 7.1 20 6.2 26.918.9 0 20 100 10.6 18.1 20 0.4 13.919.1 0 20 100 10.9 29.4 20 1.6 62.418.0 0 20 100 5.7 60.4 15 3.3 89.820.0 0 20 100 15.0 0 15 0.0 019.9 0 20 100 11.4 25.7 20 0.7 84.419.8 0 20 100 10.8 0.4 20 0.9 019.4 0 20 99.9 13.2 12.8 20 8.0 39.320.0 0 20 100 3.3 83.3 20 20.6 100.015.0 0 20 100 13.3 11.3 15 5.4 44.415.8 0 20 100 12.7 17.1 20 6.6 47.315.1 0 20 100 14.7 2.4 20 1.3 28.615.0 0 15 100 15.0 0.2 15 1.6 33.819.6 0 20 100 13.7 18.9 20 1.1 0.918.6 0 20 100 4.1 5.7 20 6.2 15.817.8 0 20 100 9.0 10.6 20 12.7 4.519.0 0 20 100 7.2 22.3 20 7.0 45.818.8 0 20 100 12.1 21.2 20 2.0 29.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. New Zealand 2014 2 3 10 1.3 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.02. Korea, Republic of 2014 1 2 2 30.3 27.2 0.0 0.0 0.03. European Union 2014 1 2 2 3.3 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.84. Australia 2014 1 3 4 2.8 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.05. Japan 2014 1 1 2 12.1 3.6 0.3 33.3 2.1Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 2 3 4 4.4 0.0 0.0 75.0 99.92. Japan 2014 1 1 2 3.2 3.4 0.0 20.0 2.23. Hong Kong, China 2014 1 3 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. New Zealand 2014 1 7 11 2.4 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.05. Australia 2014 1 5 10 6.8 4.0 1.0 94.7 95.7

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Tonga

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Trinidad and Tobago

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 55.8 90.2 50.5 Total 100Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 5.3 1.9 0.3 2.6 0 1.0 87.1 1.8 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.5 84.0 11.5 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

87.2 4.8 110 100100.0 0 100 10093.9 3.7 156 10080.7 0 106 10092.1 3.8 100 10093.4 5.9 100 100

100.0 0 100 100100.0 0 100 10080.0 20.0 100 10079.8 12.3 100 10050.8 0 100 10045.9 2.0 70 10035.6 0 50 10050.2 0 100 10051.0 1.8 70 10050.6 0.3 70 10070.0 0 70 10051.6 4.4 70 10050.0 0 70 10053.1 0 70 10052.4 0 70 10048.9 0.5 70 100

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Jamaica 2014 79 10 23 20.5 21.1 21.0 99.0 99.52. Guyana 2014 51 13 36 23.3 42.9 42.9 100.0 100.03. United States of America 2014 29 8 16 3.7 3.1 3.1 100.0 100.04. European Union 2014 22 3 6 10.9 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.05. Saint Lucia 2014 20 12 45 18.0 23.0 23.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 5,562 5 7 1.7 1.0 1.0 99.7 100.02. Argentina 2014 1,842 1 1 9.7 0.1 0.0 28.6 99.73. European Union 2014 1,698 5 7 3.1 1.3 1.3 99.9 100.04. Brazil 2014 1,235 3 4 11.1 2.5 0.0 16.7 70.25. Chile 2014 1,217 2 2 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Trinidad and Tobago

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Tunisia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 57.9 116.0 40.8 Total 58.0 Simple average MFN applied 2015 15.5 33.0 12.6 Non-Ag 51.6 Trade weighted average 2014 12.8 28.3 11.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 4.7Imports in billion US$ 2014 24.3 2.4 21.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 4.7

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 1.7 2.9 44.0 51.4 0

MFN applied 2015 3.8 0 4.6 1.9 0 89.7 0 0 0Imports 2014 1.7 0 2.0 31.3 0 65.0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 8.1 27.2 16.3 0.1 0

MFN applied 2015 37.4 0 20.8 13.6 0 28.1 0 0 0Imports 2014 40.6 0 14.7 20.3 0 24.4 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

113.1 0 180 100 36.0 0 36 0.3 0132.6 0 180 100 36.0 0 36 0.2 0137.5 0 200 100 36.0 0 36 0.3 085.6 0 150 100 36.0 0 36 0.5 0

119.4 0 200 100 35.5 0.1 36 4.0 0110.1 0 200 100 31.4 0 36 2.5 0100.0 0 100 100 36.0 0 36 0.9 0107.1 0 150 100 35.5 0 36 0.6 062.0 0 62 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.099.7 0 200 100 24.1 16.9 36 0.6 14.271.9 0 180 8.7 34.8 0 36 0.3 031.5 0 43 26.0 9.4 44.8 30 17.7 56.8

- - - 0 6.3 58.0 15 11.3 32.829.5 0 75 41.8 5.3 67.6 30 12.3 58.937.8 0 52 49.6 19.1 9.6 30 3.1 4.056.1 0 60 91.8 14.4 8.9 30 7.9 1.860.0 0 60 100 29.6 0 30 1.7 039.1 0 43 51.5 20.2 15.1 30 2.2 5.127.0 0 43 54.3 6.4 64.1 30 10.4 60.833.7 0 52 55.1 14.3 22.5 30 11.0 17.831.0 0 52 43.9 11.3 55.4 30 9.2 56.635.2 0 43 52.5 12.1 34.5 30 2.9 56.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 340 21 65 13.8 18.8 4.5 32.5 52.62. Morocco 2014 75 6 8 25.9 37.0 37.0 95.9 100.03. United States of America 2014 69 4 7 5.5 1.8 1.3 75.0 93.14. Egypt 2014 34 2 3 15.8 5.7 5.7 100.0 100.05. Algeria 2014 33 16 33 25.6 26.6 7.7 41.0 28.4Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 10,772 56 423 4.9 4.7 4.7 99.7 100.02. Algeria 2014 458 36 181 20.1 14.0 10.8 82.5 83.63. United States of America 2014 440 22 117 6.9 3.6 0.3 52.0 79.24. China 2014 204 28 126 13.1 11.2 0.0 7.2 29.35. Turkey 2014 190 27 87 5.5 4.4 4.4 99.8 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Tunisia

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Turkey

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 28.6 61.0 17.0 Total 50.3 Simple average MFN applied 2015 10.8 42.7 5.5 Non-Ag 42.7 Trade weighted average 2014 5.5 31.4 3.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 205.4 14.4 190.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 3.2 3.7 5.8 21.3 24.8 22.8 18.4 0

MFN applied 2015 17.3 7.1 5.3 3.9 15.7 22.4 14.0 12.8 5.2Imports 2014 29.4 8.5 10.3 4.5 10.1 20.6 1.3 15.4 3.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 4.0 3.7 4.2 10.9 10.8 8.4 0.8 0.0 0.1

MFN applied 2015 24.7 37.0 26.8 6.0 0.7 4.1 0.7 0 0.6Imports 2014 39.6 32.3 22.9 2.6 2.3 0.3 0.0 0 0.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

132.8 0 225 100 103.7 10.3 225 0.1 66.4169.8 0 180 100 136.1 0 180 0.1 038.8 0 146 100 33.9 9.3 146 0.5 5.980.3 0 168 100 32.5 8.3 145 0.4 33.968.6 0 180 100 40.6 12.7 130 1.6 1.424.4 0 68 100 13.9 18.0 50 2.4 27.8

107.3 0 135 100 86.4 9.9 135 0.1 35.379.6 0 167 100 37.1 19.7 75 0.4 15.910.9 0 13 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.9 100.030.8 0.2 75 100 11.0 39.3 75 0.7 24.950.0 0 82 21.7 34.2 6.1 82 0.2 12.518.4 1.4 50 22.8 3.1 40.2 40 23.2 61.61.3 0 2 20.0 2.2 42.5 5 7.5 89.0

16.7 4.4 121 66.1 4.7 20.2 17 15.5 24.126.5 3.6 62 44.1 0.9 80.1 10 3.1 84.924.5 0 92 23.0 6.5 2.1 12 4.5 2.527.3 0 40 3.4 11.5 0.3 12 1.4 3.323.0 0 40 48.5 4.1 25.6 17 2.1 27.110.9 11.0 25 67.1 1.8 25.1 10 13.6 26.311.0 38.3 50 67.7 2.7 25.6 14 8.6 34.917.9 0 37 56.9 4.3 15.3 22 9.5 4.614.1 23.6 47 43.2 2.6 22.5 14 4.0 44.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 5,257 27 139 15.7 10.3 8.9 86.7 82.12. Russian Federation 2014 1,690 11 37 13.1 9.3 2.2 6.0 4.23. United States of America 2014 829 17 57 4.2 2.6 1.7 66.9 74.84. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 534 17 73 4.5 33.2 0.0 17.2 11.85. Ukraine 2014 395 10 25 8.5 3.4 0.0 15.8 62.8Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 62,654 65 1,124 4.5 6.6 6.6 100.0 100.02. United States of America 2014 6,202 54 481 4.5 2.9 0.6 69.1 77.13. Russian Federation 2014 4,866 52 710 8.8 8.8 0.1 16.4 17.54. United Arab Emirates 2014 4,088 46 368 4.7 3.2 0.0 5.9 35.35. China 2014 3,579 42 257 10.7 3.4 0.0 5.8 57.8

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Turkey

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Uganda

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 73.1 77.5 51.0 Total 15.7 Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.8 20.3 11.5 Non-Ag 3.0 Trade weighted average 2014 11.0 27.4 8.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 6.1 0.9 5.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 4.4 95.5 0 0

MFN applied 2015 15.3 0 16.5 0 64.1 0.8 3.2 0 1.2Imports 2014 22.1 0 28.1 0 29.2 1.5 19.1 0 18.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.7 0.4 0 0

MFN applied 2015 40.7 0 22.3 0 36.5 0.4 0 0 0.0Imports 2014 63.6 0 11.7 0 23.0 1.7 0 0 1.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

73.2 0 80 100 23.1 7.7 25 0.1 4.280.0 0 80 100 51.7 0 60 0.1 078.4 0 80 100 22.1 8.4 25 0.3 6.577.9 0 80 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.4 0.376.9 0 80 100 23.3 10.3 80 5.1 2.977.8 0 80 98.6 11.6 20.5 25 4.7 60.078.1 0 80 100 34.1 0 80 1.8 080.0 0 80 100 25.3 0 35 1.4 080.0 0 80 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.078.2 0 80 100 10.9 38.2 25 0.3 45.053.8 0 80 9.5 24.7 0.3 25 0.1 0

- - - 0 10.8 36.6 35 11.5 39.3- - - 0 4.3 61.4 25 22.9 96.1

50.7 0 80 3.4 3.8 78.8 25 15.5 80.750.0 0 50 2.4 14.0 25.5 25 2.6 10.3

- - - 0 19.5 6.9 50 3.2 23.2- - - 0 25.1 0.2 50 1.0 17.5

50.0 0 50 3.8 12.7 21.1 25 2.2 8.444.2 0 50 6.0 3.2 75.2 25 8.1 79.751.4 0 80 8.5 10.8 35.4 35 6.0 59.342.1 0 50 11.7 6.0 62.3 25 9.9 21.975.4 0 80 3.4 14.7 31.4 40 2.7 67.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 473 7 10 10.8 1.9 1.9 100.0 100.02. Kenya 2013 163 12 27 22.8 26.9 26.9 100.0 100.03. Rwanda 2014 109 13 27 23.4 32.5 32.5 100.0 100.04. China 2014 76 2 2 7.2 9.7 9.7 100.0 100.05. United States of America 2014 33 3 5 1.0 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Rwanda 2014 158 33 117 14.8 21.6 21.6 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 112 11 20 3.4 6.3 6.3 100.0 100.03. United Arab Emirates 2014 40 2 3 4.6 0.8 0.0 8.3 84.84. Tanzania 2014 37 18 68 13.5 7.7 7.7 100.0 100.05. Hong Kong, China 2014 36 2 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Uganda

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Ukraine

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2008

Simple average final bound 5.8 11.0 5.0 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 4.5 9.2 3.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 2.7 5.5 2.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.3Imports in billion US$ 2014 54.1 5.5 48.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 12.7 19.5 27.7 14.7 24.3 0.8 0.3 0 1.1

MFN applied 2015 21.1 22.2 25.0 13.4 17.2 0.9 0.1 0 0.9Imports 2014 41.5 19.1 31.8 4.9 1.8 0.5 0.3 0 6.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 33.6 17.4 42.9 5.6 0.5 0 0 0 0.0

MFN applied 2015 43.3 28.8 22.3 5.4 0.3 0 0 0 0Imports 2014 64.6 16.2 17.7 1.4 0.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.0 0 20 100 10.6 10.1 20 0.6 18.910.0 0 10 100 10.0 0 10 0.3 012.7 10.4 20 100 9.9 19.4 20 2.3 55.55.8 35.4 20 100 5.7 35.4 20 1.4 39.7

12.6 3.4 20 100 12.4 3.8 20 1.7 47.610.8 11.7 30 100 8.3 18.4 30 1.0 76.717.5 0.6 50 100 19.4 0 50 0.1 08.4 25.7 52 100 7.8 25.1 52 1.8 24.61.4 40.0 5 100 1.4 40.0 5 0.0 45.77.7 24.7 20 100 5.4 47.2 20 0.8 21.13.6 63.7 20 100 2.7 61.4 20 1.3 74.14.5 41.9 20 100 3.2 47.7 20 26.2 76.41.5 72.0 10 100 0.8 86.8 10 12.6 97.85.1 16.3 10 100 3.2 38.3 7 16.4 54.00.4 95.8 10 100 0.3 95.8 10 3.3 98.74.1 32.8 13 100 3.8 36.0 13 3.0 25.0

11.4 1.1 12 100 11.3 1.3 12 1.5 31.47.1 14.8 25 100 5.6 24.8 25 2.3 11.04.1 38.4 12 100 2.1 51.9 10 9.2 65.65.4 31.6 25 100 3.7 40.7 25 7.1 41.97.6 14.4 20 100 5.6 34.2 20 4.9 14.66.6 29.1 25 100 5.5 32.9 25 2.3 64.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 5,054 16 32 14.7 2.9 1.8 75.8 95.42. India 2014 1,607 1 1 19.3 0.8 0.0 14.3 98.23. Egypt 2014 1,556 4 5 9.0 0.4 0.0 25.5 95.64. Russian Federation 2014 1,010 21 95 16.2 18.5 18.5 100.0 100.05. Turkey 2014 808 4 11 24.7 35.2 0.0 21.8 24.6Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2014 10,447 46 298 4.2 0.9 0.8 90.6 95.92. Russian Federation 2014 9,617 47 539 8.3 6.8 6.8 100.0 100.03. Turkey 2014 3,363 12 38 4.4 9.2 0.5 64.0 34.14. China 2014 2,723 7 10 9.7 0.2 0.0 12.1 94.55. Egypt 2014 1,453 3 11 8.4 0.6 0.0 11.0 88.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Ukraine

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United Arab Emirates

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 14.4 25.6 12.7 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 4.7 5.4 4.6 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 3.9 14.7 3.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 263.1 19.4 243.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 94.3 0 0 0 5.7 0

MFN applied 2015 23.4 68.0 0 0 0 0 0.7 0.7 7.1Imports 2014 36.6 52.0 0 0 0 0 8.8 2.5 15.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.5 0.3 22.1 74.0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 8.2 91.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1Imports 2014 36.9 63.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

35.3 0 200 100 2.8 36.5 5 0.8 35.315.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.7 015.0 0 15 100 3.3 33.3 5 1.4 55.915.0 0 15 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.4 37.215.0 0 15 100 3.2 35.2 5 1.3 49.920.1 0 200 100 4.8 3.6 5 0.5 9.915.0 0 15 100 3.5 29.4 5 0.4 84.3

117.3 0 200 100 39.5 0.7 200 1.3 0.015.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 015.0 0 15 100 4.4 11.0 5 0.5 52.515.0 0 15 100 3.6 28.6 5 0.3 60.714.8 0.1 15 100 4.9 2.3 5 29.1 46.915.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 2.4 07.1 5.5 15 100 4.4 11.0 5 7.9 20.7

12.1 0 15 100 4.7 5.2 5 1.9 4.314.9 0.2 15 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.8 0.315.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 2.4 015.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 2.0 013.4 5.8 15 100 4.5 9.9 5 13.4 34.311.7 21.7 15 100 3.7 26.7 5 15.2 73.113.9 0 15 100 4.0 19.3 5 12.5 18.313.5 5.6 15 100 4.6 8.8 5 3.7 17.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 1,319 17 49 5.0 4.1 4.1 100.0 100.02. Oman 2014 1,229 23 194 5.5 16.7 16.7 100.0 100.03. Qatar 2014 341 23 94 4.3 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.04. Kuwait, the State of 2014 299 19 61 5.4 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.05. India 2014 268 12 18 49.7 8.2 0.0 4.7 80.4Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2014 41,502 1 4 2.4 0.0 0.0 68.2 99.92. India 2014 25,702 16 53 9.1 4.7 0.0 4.2 43.63. Korea, Republic of 2014 16,168 3 7 6.0 2.5 0.0 22.9 17.14. China 2014 15,398 4 13 10.0 0.9 0.0 9.6 62.35. Singapore 2014 15,280 3 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

United Arab Emirates

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United States of America

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 3.5 4.8 3.3 Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2015 3.5 5.2 3.2 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2014 2.2 3.8 2.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 5.9Imports in billion US$ 2014 2,239.1 116.3 2,122.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 3.0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 30.2 44.4 12.7 4.9 2.9 1.4 0.2 0.5 41.3

MFN applied 2015 30.8 45.9 12.1 5.0 2.9 1.5 0.3 0.8 41.5Imports 2014 40.0 39.8 13.0 3.7 2.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 39.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 47.4 26.7 17.0 4.9 1.9 0.5 0.0 0 3.3

MFN applied 2015 48.4 26.4 16.7 4.8 1.8 0.5 0.0 0 3.2Imports 2014 51.0 37.3 6.5 0.9 3.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 12.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

2.3 30.8 26 100 2.2 30.8 26 0.6 22.916.8 0.3 188 100 17.5 0.3 188 0.1 13.84.9 20.2 132 100 4.7 21.1 132 1.4 27.23.3 53.5 44 100 3.3 53.5 44 0.5 76.93.5 21.0 44 100 3.0 20.1 44 0.7 32.94.4 23.9 164 100 7.3 25.9 164 0.5 38.3

12.3 2.9 55 100 14.8 2.7 55 0.2 6.014.8 27.8 350 100 18.6 26.2 350 1.0 50.44.8 38.3 18 100 4.8 38.3 18 0.0 72.71.1 58.9 52 100 1.0 61.0 52 0.4 68.91.0 82.1 35 100 0.8 84.6 35 0.9 92.01.7 60.6 38 100 1.7 60.9 38 12.8 73.87.1 0 11 80.0 7.1 0 11 11.3 02.8 40.1 7 100 2.8 40.4 7 9.9 65.40.5 90.2 14 100 0.5 90.1 14 3.6 92.18.0 14.8 41 100 7.9 15.0 41 1.9 13.1

11.6 2.9 32 100 11.6 2.8 32 3.7 2.03.9 39.4 55 100 3.8 38.8 54 2.7 16.51.2 65.2 10 100 1.2 65.2 10 14.4 78.81.7 48.5 15 100 1.7 49.0 15 13.5 68.53.0 55.7 25 100 3.1 55.3 25 13.3 16.02.3 44.5 36 100 2.4 44.1 36 6.7 71.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 27,363 16 29 15.6 6.4 0.9 8.0 3.02. Canada 2014 21,927 27 252 23.3 12.7 5.9 91.8 97.23. Mexico 2014 20,356 27 163 17.8 25.1 25.1 100.0 100.04. Japan 2014 15,259 25 112 19.1 12.8 0.0 24.0 45.85. European Union 2014 12,750 28 165 16.3 4.7 0.0 13.7 47.7Non-agricultural products1. Canada 2014 196,564 59 1,273 2.5 1.9 1.9 100.0 100.02. European Union 2014 190,260 69 1,436 4.4 1.3 0.0 23.9 69.73. Mexico 2014 171,231 65 1,291 4.6 2.9 2.9 100.0 100.04. China 2014 125,505 55 867 9.0 5.6 0.0 8.8 33.35. Japan 2014 54,714 60 754 3.4 0.6 0.0 54.6 84.8

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

United States of America

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Uruguay

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.5 34.0 31.2 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 10.5 9.9 10.6 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 8.2 11.6 7.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 11.3 1.3 10.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.1

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.8 3.1 7.3 84.3 4.5 0 0

MFN applied 2015 8.7 7.4 56.4 13.1 13.4 1.0 0 0 0Imports 2014 16.7 0.6 44.3 11.0 23.2 4.2 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.0 1.5 24.9 73.6 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 16.1 17.5 12.3 15.4 38.3 0.4 0 0 0Imports 2014 41.6 12.7 9.2 7.2 28.8 0.5 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

36.2 0 55 100 8.3 6.2 16 1.0 2.843.9 0 55 100 17.9 0 28 0.2 033.2 0 55 100 9.8 5.9 35 1.4 3.034.1 0 35 100 11.5 14.6 20 1.4 5.437.0 0 55 100 10.3 19.2 20 2.6 26.634.2 0 35 100 8.0 12.7 25 1.8 28.730.0 0 35 100 17.4 0 35 0.8 031.5 0 35 100 16.9 2.8 20 1.0 33.435.0 0 35 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 031.5 0 35 100 7.6 9.4 14 1.7 17.335.0 0 35 100 10.4 3.9 16 0.5 0.333.3 0 35 100 9.6 10.7 20 9.1 24.835.0 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 21.5 98.721.7 0 35 100 7.8 5.4 18 14.2 29.328.8 0 35 100 10.0 9.8 20 3.1 16.134.3 0 35 100 17.0 2.8 35 2.0 5.335.0 0 35 100 20.0 0 20 2.2 033.8 0 35 100 15.3 2.6 35 3.4 13.933.3 0 35 100 3.3 63.2 20 10.3 48.033.9 0 35 100 11.3 23.7 20 9.4 23.732.9 0 35 100 9.0 39.4 23 9.4 2.233.7 0 35 100 13.1 21.1 20 3.0 20.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 2,122 6 11 12.2 6.3 0.0 9.6 4.62. Brazil 2014 1,012 11 26 11.5 13.2 13.2 100.0 100.03. European Union 2014 770 11 25 17.6 30.8 0.0 13.6 28.54. Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2013 429 5 10 27.5 29.4 29.4 100.0 100.05. Russian Federation 2014 305 6 16 17.2 15.6 3.9 2.5 6.3Non-agricultural products1. Brazil 2014 907 27 77 16.9 17.7 17.6 99.8 99.82. European Union 2014 787 25 51 4.1 1.6 0.0 23.5 66.43. China 2014 507 7 11 10.4 4.1 0.0 15.8 81.94. Argentina 2014 404 30 85 18.3 14.2 14.2 100.0 100.05. Mexico 2014 222 12 23 5.5 5.5 5.5 98.4 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Uruguay

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Uzbekistan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound TotalSimple average MFN applied 2015 14.8 19.0 14.1 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 0.5 22.3 30.1 0.2 0.5 45.4 0.6 0.4 10.5Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2015 9.1 28.0 31.3 0.1 0.1 31.1 0.2 0.1 5.1Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

15.3 0 5515.6 0 4529.0 0 21515.2 0 3018.6 1.4 407.9 1.7 30

24.5 5.9 4730.9 0 9610.0 0 1010.5 0 305.0 0 10

14.5 2.2 3416.7 0 309.3 0.4 31

14.9 18.3 3024.5 0 20430.5 0 12316.3 0 524.8 54.7 30

12.4 12.0 18013.2 3.4 3017.3 4.2 42

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Kazakhstan 2014 429 6 36 11.9 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.02. China 2014 362 2 2 16.5 18.7 17.4 9.1 50.03. Russian Federation 2014 94 12 25 10.9 9.4 9.4 100.0 100.04. European Union 2014 36 8 18 16.6 3.5 2.1 27.9 64.85. Turkey 2014 30 5 7 19.1 10.8 0.0 33.3 45.5Non-agricultural products1. Switzerland 2014 1,337 1 1 1.6 0.0 0.0 70.2 100.02. China 2014 1,234 3 4 6.7 1.8 0.0 10.5 65.03. Russian Federation 2014 771 20 67 9.8 13.4 13.4 100.0 100.04. Turkey 2014 750 5 13 4.3 1.9 1.1 36.8 63.85. Kazakhstan 2014 589 24 62 11.5 12.2 12.2 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Uzbekistan

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Vanuatu

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2012

Simple average final bound 39.7 43.6 39.1 Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2015 7.4 7.3 7.5 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.1 0 0 0.6 0.2 81.1 17.9 0.2 0

MFN applied 2015 60.4 10.3 7.1 2.6 8.5 9.4 1.7 0 5.5Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.9 0.1 0 0.2 0.8 86.5 8.4 0 0

MFN applied 2015 30.7 25.1 17.4 22.2 2.8 1.3 0.4 0 0.7Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

41.8 0 55 100 19.0 2.3 5538.0 0 65 100 0.0 100.0 049.5 0 65 100 1.8 90.8 2040.0 0 40 100 2.5 83.3 1538.7 0 65 100 3.4 71.4 3039.5 0 40 100 1.5 81.9 1040.0 0 40 100 12.1 0 4057.3 0 210 100 35.1 4.2 7535.0 0 35 100 10.0 0 1039.0 0.4 65 100 3.6 61.0 2061.1 0 85 100 5.4 53.0 1542.4 0 75 100 7.6 24.8 2560.0 0 65 100 4.9 16.7 1833.8 8.9 65 99.9 5.4 36.2 3042.5 0.8 65 100 11.7 22.6 3036.2 0.3 65 100 7.5 1.9 2540.1 0 65 100 15.1 0.5 3041.8 0 75 100 7.7 28.9 3036.7 6.7 60 100 3.3 63.6 2537.9 4.3 65 100 9.8 18.6 1536.2 9.2 65 100 8.8 47.5 4041.0 9.4 75 100 9.5 45.4 55

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Malaysia 2014 5 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Fiji 2014 2 1 1 25.3 5.5 5.4 87.5 99.63. United States of America 2014 2 3 3 1.5 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.04. Australia 2014 1 4 5 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Japan 2014 1 2 2 27.5 36.3 36.3 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Namibia 2014 119 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Thailand 2014 69 1 3 5.8 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Japan 2014 46 1 3 2.8 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.04. Korea, Republic of 2014 20 2 4 8.4 3.2 0.0 35.7 68.05. Viet Nam 2014 11 1 2 21.0 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Vanuatu

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Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.5 55.8 33.6 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 12.9 11.9 13.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2013 12.6 12.7 12.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 22.4Imports in billion US$ 2013 44.6 9.8 34.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 30.6

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.5 0.4 8.1 62.2 13.2 15.5 0

MFN applied 2015 6.7 7.9 41.6 16.2 27.0 0.6 0 0 0Imports 2013 4.4 5.3 44.6 7.1 30.6 8.0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.2 0.8 6.5 92.5 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 4.2 21.7 10.6 30.1 30.4 3.0 0.0 0.0 0Imports 2013 5.1 11.8 14.8 38.0 28.2 2.1 0.0 0.0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

59.0 0 135 100 12.8 5.6 20 6.0 7.295.6 0 117 100 18.8 0 28 2.3 036.0 0 40 99.5 11.1 4.6 35 1.1 6.231.8 0 40 100 14.5 0 20 0.7 086.4 0 123 100 13.0 14.7 20 5.5 4.789.6 0 123 100 11.0 10.6 20 3.8 1.495.1 0 118 100 16.6 0 20 1.3 040.0 0 40 100 17.6 0 20 0.5 040.0 0 40 100 9.6 0 10 0.0 042.8 0 122 100 7.9 8.6 20 0.7 24.231.7 0 35 100 18.8 1.2 20 0.8 0.033.4 0 35 100 10.2 4.4 20 12.6 4.035.0 0 35 100 5.5 45.7 15 0.3 47.233.6 0 35 100 8.3 0.6 25 19.2 0.933.4 0 35 100 12.6 4.2 20 2.7 12.434.9 0 35 100 18.4 0 35 2.0 035.0 0 35 100 25.8 0 35 2.0 034.4 0 35 100 13.6 0.6 35 2.3 0.532.8 0 35 100 12.3 11.1 160 18.9 8.633.3 0 35 100 12.0 9.3 20 9.0 7.833.3 0 40 100 15.7 10.4 40 2.7 5.732.8 0 35 100 12.3 8.1 87 5.5 6.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 38 6 9 14.0 1.7 0.0 16.1 76.92. Guatemala 2014 15 1 1 13.3 0.0 0.0 16.7 99.63. Mexico 2014 14 1 1 16.5 0.3 0.0 9.7 98.34. United States of America 2014 13 5 7 0.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.05. Japan 2014 8 3 3 15.3 1.9 0.2 37.5 86.6Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 24,529 5 19 3.5 0.1 0.0 79.8 98.52. India 2014 11,978 1 1 8.3 0.1 0.0 7.3 98.93. China 2014 11,317 1 2 5.0 0.2 0.0 31.1 76.74. Singapore 2014 4,204 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. European Union 2014 3,697 6 11 4.6 0.5 0.0 23.3 93.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Viet Nam

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2007

Simple average final bound 11.5 19.1 10.4 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 9.5 16.3 8.4 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 5.8 7.7 5.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 1.4Imports in billion US$ 2014 146.4 13.6 132.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 8.7 15.9 18.9 8.8 20.8 24.4 2.3 0.3 0

MFN applied 2015 15.5 16.8 16.1 10.6 17.0 23.0 0.7 0.3 0Imports 2014 42.5 27.5 6.6 5.4 6.5 11.4 0.0 0.0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 15.0 34.0 13.6 12.8 20.1 4.1 0.4 0.0 0.0

MFN applied 2015 38.8 19.1 7.3 12.9 17.9 3.7 0.3 0 0Imports 2014 51.9 17.7 7.8 13.1 6.3 3.0 0.2 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

15.0 7.0 40 100 14.2 8.3 40 0.4 3.416.6 0 35 100 9.6 9.5 20 0.5 9.521.2 8.1 40 100 20.1 8.0 40 1.0 8.126.8 0 40 100 26.8 0 40 0.1 020.9 2.6 80 100 17.3 12.6 40 2.2 2.511.6 1.4 35 100 8.4 15.7 35 2.6 78.233.3 12.5 100 100 17.8 11.8 40 0.2 11.050.2 0 135 100 43.0 0 135 0.3 014.0 20.0 20 100 6.0 40.0 10 1.0 100.07.6 24.3 20 100 6.6 43.2 20 1.2 63.0

17.7 1.2 35 100 15.2 10.4 35 0.8 26.111.2 11.7 60 100 8.1 39.2 45 15.6 58.534.2 0 40 100 13.7 11.1 27 5.8 4.06.1 8.7 27 100 3.1 61.6 27 13.4 47.4

11.5 15.4 25 100 10.4 25.3 25 3.1 47.210.4 0.3 100 100 9.6 11.5 100 8.9 10.619.9 0 20 100 19.8 0 20 0.4 014.1 1.9 35 100 12.5 20.3 35 2.5 15.25.7 34.6 50 100 3.3 64.9 50 11.7 69.39.7 31.5 35 100 7.9 49.5 35 23.0 78.3

22.2 21.6 197 100 17.5 37.3 75 2.5 16.810.3 38.2 35 100 9.8 42.1 35 2.9 58.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2014 2,483 13 27 14.1 1.7 0.5 21.7 90.72. China 2014 2,052 8 12 16.1 29.1 19.1 93.3 64.83. United States of America 2014 1,727 7 20 3.5 0.4 0.0 31.8 85.34. Philippines 2014 508 11 17 12.1 40.6 12.9 94.4 29.15. Japan 2014 462 20 63 15.6 6.0 4.2 52.6 72.1Non-agricultural products1. United States of America 2014 28,498 40 299 4.5 8.2 0.0 43.1 44.52. European Union 2014 24,197 48 351 5.0 3.7 1.6 62.8 71.33. China 2014 17,847 47 254 10.3 3.7 3.5 97.6 97.84. Japan 2014 14,797 56 424 5.4 4.1 3.6 91.5 92.05. United Arab Emirates 2014 7,743 13 48 4.6 0.6 0.0 7.0 88.9

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Viet Nam

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Yemen

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2014

Simple average final bound 21.2 25.0 20.6 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 7.5 10.4 7.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 6.2 5.1 7.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 11.3 4.7 6.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 4.0 8.4 51.7 23.5 4.5 0 7.9

MFN applied 2015 1.1 43.2 30.2 0 17.9 0 0 0 7.6Imports 2014 30.7 44.4 21.5 0 3.4 0 0 0 0.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.1 2.5 5.4 3.2 82.7 6.1 0 0 0.1

MFN applied 2015 1.2 71.4 20.3 0.1 5.2 0 0 0 1.7Imports 2014 5.6 67.1 18.2 6.2 2.9 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

22.4 0 30 100 12.0 0 25 2.6 017.5 0 28 100 6.0 0 10 3.6 029.5 0 100 100 16.2 0 25 2.2 040.3 0 100 100 12.4 0 25 0.6 020.3 0 100 100 6.4 8.8 25 18.4 69.520.3 0 28 100 6.5 0 25 5.1 020.5 0 28 100 5.4 0 10 5.8 044.4 0 100 100 13.4 0 25 2.6 025.0 0 33 100 9.0 0 25 0 019.3 0 28 100 6.0 0 10 0.8 042.0 0 43 100 24.6 0 25 0.3 019.2 0.2 40 100 6.4 0.9 25 15.1 11.724.0 0 27 100 7.6 0 10 1.6 018.5 0 28 100 5.7 0.2 25 9.3 0.221.5 0.6 28 100 6.2 2.7 10 6.0 23.621.7 0 30 100 6.1 0.2 25 1.5 0.025.0 0 25 100 10.0 0 10 1.5 021.5 0 28 100 7.3 1.3 10 1.6 0.519.7 0 25 100 5.0 2.5 10 5.2 1.017.7 0 28 100 5.1 0.2 10 4.5 0.020.8 0 25 100 6.5 2.5 25 10.0 0.019.7 0 25 100 5.4 4.9 10 1.6 1.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 144 10 23 7.9 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.02. Egypt 2014 20 1 1 13.7 2.4 2.4 100.0 100.03. Oman 2014 18 5 9 2.5 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.04. Jordan 2014 14 4 5 23.0 28.8 28.8 100.0 100.05. United Arab Emirates 2014 9 9 16 4.1 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 2,937 1 2 6.7 0.1 0.1 98.2 100.02. Korea, Republic of 2014 2,391 1 1 7.5 2.9 2.9 91.7 100.03. Thailand 2014 1,166 1 1 6.4 0.0 0.0 28.6 96.54. Japan 2014 838 1 2 1.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. India 2014 532 1 3 8.7 4.2 0.0 10.0 17.3

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Yemen

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WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Zambia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 106.0 123.3 44.0 Total 16.8 Simple average MFN applied 2015 13.6 19.0 12.7 Non-Ag 4.2 Trade weighted average 2014 9.4 18.0 9.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 9.5 0.4 9.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.1 0.2 97.6 0

MFN applied 2015 1.7 17.5 0 20.2 59.0 0.4 0 0 5.4Imports 2014 7.0 18.1 0 5.9 69.0 0 0 0 29.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.6 0.5 0.1 0

MFN applied 2015 30.9 11.1 0 28.1 29.6 0.2 0 0.0 1.6Imports 2014 48.6 6.0 0 20.5 24.9 0 0 0 4.9

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

125.0 0 125 100 19.2 0 25 0.1 0125.0 0 125 100 22.6 6.3 25 0.3 14.9125.0 0 125 100 22.0 0.5 25 0.5 1.094.2 0 125 100 22.9 0 25 0.1 0

119.9 0 125 100 17.0 0 25 0.9 0125.0 0 125 98.6 14.1 4.8 42 1.2 11.8125.0 0 125 100 22.0 5.9 25 0.1 38.4125.0 0 125 100 23.8 0 25 0.7 0125.0 0 125 100 15.0 0 15 0.0 0125.0 0 125 100 15.5 4.0 25 0.4 19.3125.0 0 125 1.6 24.1 0.4 25 0.9 3.636.2 0 40 3.2 11.5 19.8 30 32.3 64.4

- - - 0 17.4 24.3 25 13.2 15.151.8 0 125 1.3 8.4 63.0 > 1000 10.4 57.740.0 0 40 4.7 16.3 7.4 25 2.2 12.240.0 0 40 0.2 15.9 6.6 25 1.1 25.0

- - - 0 24.9 0 25 0.6 043.7 0 45 11.9 17.7 18.8 25 2.1 20.544.5 0 60 20.2 4.9 64.5 25 15.6 65.3

- - - 0 11.6 33.6 25 7.4 55.040.0 0 40 5.0 6.2 54.6 25 8.8 19.6

- - - 0 15.3 24.3 25 1.4 18.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 141 2 2 10.9 10.5 1.0 62.5 2.62. Zimbabwe 2014 125 10 19 29.1 18.5 0.0 5.8 17.53. European Union 2014 88 8 12 8.0 30.6 30.6 100.0 100.04. South Africa 2014 73 7 12 8.5 19.1 19.1 100.0 100.05. Malawi 2014 69 10 12 20.2 20.7 20.7 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 2,939 3 4 4.0 0.1 0.1 97.8 100.02. United Arab Emirates 2014 1,212 1 1 4.5 4.9 0.0 10.3 1.63. Korea, Republic of 2014 367 1 1 4.4 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.04. European Union 2014 309 3 4 2.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.05. India 2014 275 2 3 7.5 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Zambia

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Zimbabwe

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 88.0 141.1 10.9 Total 22.2 Simple average MFN applied 2015 16.8 25.9 15.3 Non-Ag 10.4 Trade weighted average 2014 13.7 19.6 12.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2014 6.3 1.0 5.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.3 2.8 0.1 0 2.2 0 0 93.5 2.3

MFN applied 2015 4.9 22.8 18.4 3.2 3.6 38.9 4.3 1.4 8.8Imports 2014 34.1 12.7 13.8 0.9 7.3 22.4 8.1 0.5 2.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.2 3.5 1.2 0.9 2.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3

MFN applied 2015 10.5 40.7 15.4 8.3 7.2 10.8 6.1 0.5 7.1Imports 2014 42.6 21.1 10.4 6.6 8.2 9.8 1.2 0.1 1.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

150.0 0 150 100 38.0 8.1 150 0.3 21.4150.0 0 150 100 35.8 4.8 117 0.5 3.0139.9 3.8 150 100 28.8 3.6 40 0.6 2.0139.6 0 150 100 32.7 0 40 0.2 0148.4 0 150 100 23.0 8.4 72 7.8 64.7146.0 0 150 98.6 10.1 0 40 2.2 0150.0 0 150 100 15.9 5.9 47 0.7 8.9150.0 0 150 100 65.4 0 150 2.0 0.1105.0 30.0 150 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.0 7.3124.7 0 150 100 9.2 6.8 40 0.9 0.9

4.7 78.2 150 74.6 13.8 45.6 122 0.4 46.911.8 3.6 25 4.6 12.9 0.6 65 12.4 3.4

- - - 0 22.2 12.5 45 23.5 94.318.4 0 150 3.2 7.5 5.0 40 13.9 17.512.2 0 25 22.4 17.2 2.4 57 2.8 9.826.4 0 35 5.4 17.5 0 163 1.7 0

- - - 0 66.7 0 177 0.7 05.0 0 5 21.4 23.5 0.3 131 1.9 1.28.9 0 25 15.2 5.9 43.5 65 9.4 49.73.3 76.7 25 12.1 13.4 16.6 60 5.1 35.8

12.5 0 33 25.8 13.1 11.1 60 8.8 17.320.4 0 30 7.8 16.6 8.1 60 4.0 64.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 603 1 2 10.9 10.5 0.7 13.6 1.92. European Union 2014 350 8 17 10.5 40.1 40.1 100.0 100.03. United Arab Emirates 2014 109 1 2 19.9 129.8 0.0 55.0 4.04. South Africa 2014 91 12 22 9.9 60.3 60.3 100.0 100.05. Russian Federation 2014 33 1 2 6.1 4.3 1.1 23.5 0.7Non-agricultural products1. United Arab Emirates 2014 272 1 3 3.6 0.0 0.0 28.6 99.92. European Union 2014 270 7 11 4.0 1.5 1.5 99.6 100.03. China 2014 234 4 4 6.9 0.6 0.0 46.8 46.74. South Africa 2014 94 35 105 9.0 6.4 6.4 100.0 100.05. Zambia 2014 91 34 122 13.6 16.1 16.1 100.0 100.0

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Zimbabwe

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III. Non-tariff measures

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1. Non-tariff measures classification 186

2. Statistics on some selected non-tariff measures 188

2.1. Anti-dumping 188

2.2. Countervailing duties 198

2.3. Safeguards 206

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1. Non-tariff measures classification

1. Non-Tariff Measures: Evidence from Selected Developing Countries and Future Research Agenda, UNCTAD/DITC/TAB/2009/3, United Nations 2010.

Non-tariff measures (NTMs) are becoming more and more relevant in their influence on global trade patterns as the reductions in tariff rates over several rounds of multilateral tariff negotiations have diminished the impact of tariffs. The vast range of NTMs and their potential complexity make it sometimes very difficult to get a good overview of their existence and application. Following the brief introduction to this classification, statistical information on the incidence of three well known and well defined NTMs is presented. These three measures, anti-dumping, countervailing duties and safeguard measures are actually “tariff-like” measures, in that they act via a tariff rate or price surcharge.

Definition of NTMsThere is no officially agreed definition of NTMs. However, a widely accepted definition is the one from the Group of Eminent Persons on Non-Tariff Barriers: “NTMs are policy measures, other than [ordinary] customs tariffs, that can potentially have an economic effect on international trade in goods, changing quantities traded, or prices or both”.1

The definition of NTMs does not judge legitimacy, adequacy, necessity or the discriminatory nature of any form of policy intervention. Furthermore, the concept of NTMs is neutral and does not imply a negative or positive

impact on trade. The existence of a NTM on a specific product in a given country per se, vis-à-vis non-existence of NTM in another country, would not mean the former has a more restrictive trade regime. It would depend on the nature, substance and application of the measure. Some NTMs might have a positive impact no trade, though many NTMs are thought to have important restrictive and/or distortionary effects on international trade regardless of whether they are applied with protectionist intent or to address important non-trade objectives. NTMs include technical requirements in the area of Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) measures and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) that intend to protect health or safety, or provide environmental protection.

A NTM is a mandatory requirement enacted by an official law or regulation. Voluntary measures or private or voluntary standards are not included. Thus, international standards, such as ISO or Codex Alimentarius standards, are not considered a NTM unless adopted and made part of the national legislation in a country. Procedural obstacles to trade, i.e. practical challenges and processes that make compliance with the measures difficult, are also not considered as NTMs per se. Procedural obstacles are issues related to the process of application of a NTM, rather than the measure itself.

Structure of the NTM classificationThe classification intends to cover all NTMs. Measures are divided into two broad categories: import measures and export measures. Import measures reflect the requirements of the importing country on its imports. All measures imposed by the importing country, regardless of whether they are executed or verified in either the exporting or the importing country, are considered to be import measures since they relate to the importation of the product. This can include domestic regulations that apply equally to domestically produced goods if the requirement also holds for selling imported products. Export measures refer to requirements imposed by the exporting country on its own exports.

Import measures are further divided into two groups, technical measures and non-technical measures. All measures are divided into 16 chapters (see Figure 1).

The classification of the wide range of NTM policy instruments is categorized into 16 chapters which are further divided into 177 measures at the most disaggregated level. The classification allows a systematic, clear-cut and comparable categorization of policy instruments and has become a common language for most international and regional organizations as well as many national entities and researchers.

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Import-related measures

Tech

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A Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) measures

Measures affecting areas such as restrictions for substances, hygienic requirements, or other measures for preventing dissemination of diseases. It also includes all conformity assessment measures related to food safety, such as certification, testing and inspection, and quarantine.

B Technical barriers to trade (TBT)

Measures such as labelling and other measures to protect the environment. It also includes conformity assessment that relates to technical requirements such as certification, testing and inspection.

C Pre-shipment inspections and other formalities

Measures related to pre-shipment inspection and other formalities performed in the exporting country prior to shipment.

Non

-tech

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D Contingent trade-protective measures

Measures implemented to counteract particular adverse effects of imports in the market of the importing country, including measures aimed at unfair foreign trade practices; they include antidumping, countervailing, and safeguards measures.

ENon-automatic licensing, quotas, prohibitions and

quantity-control measures

Includes licensing, quotas, and other quantity control measures; it also covers those licenses and import prohibitions which are not SPS or TBT related.

FPrice-control measures, including additional taxes

and charges

Includes price control measures, which are those implemented to control or affect the prices of imported goods in order to, inter alia, support the domestic price of certain products when the import prices of these goods are lower; establish the domestic price of certain products because of price fluctuation in domestic markets, or price instability in a foreign market; or to increase or preserve tax revenue. This category also includes measures, other than tariff measures, that increase the cost of imports in a similar manner (para-tariff measures).

G Finance measuresMeasures restricting the payments of imports, for example when the access and cost of foreign exchange is regulated. This chapter also includes restrictions on the terms of payment.

H Measures affecting competition

Measures affecting competition. These measures grant exclusive or special preferences or privileges to one or more limited group of economic operators. They refer mainly to monopolistic measures, such as state trading, or sole importing agencies, or compulsory use of national services or transport.

I Trade-related investment measures

Measures that restrict investment by requiring local content or requesting that investment should be related to export to balance imports.

J Distribution restrictions Restrictive measures related to internal distribution of imported products.

K Restrictions on post-sales services

Restriction on post-sales services, for example, restrictions in the provision of accessory services.

L Subsidies (excl. export subsidies) Measures that relate to subsidies that affect trade.

M Government procurement restrictions

Government procurement restriction measures, refers to the restrictions bidders may find when trying to sell their products to a foreign Government.

N Intellectual property Chapter N concerns restrictions related to intellectual property measures and intellectual property rights.[1]

O Rules of origin Measures that restrict the origin of products, or their inputs.

Export-related measures

P Export-related measures Measures a country applies to its exports. It includes export taxes, export quotas or export prohibitions.

Figure 1. Chapter organization in the NTM classification

Source: UNCTAD (2012); the full classification is available here: http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DITC/Trade-Analysis/Non-Tariff-Measures/NTMs-Classification.aspx

Each chapter (one digit, letters A–P) is divided into groupings using a tree/branch structure with depth of up to three additional levels (three numerical digits). Thus, it follows the same logic of

the Harmonized System classification for products. More digits indicate more disaggregation, that is, more detailed categories. Not all measures are disaggregated into the most detailed

level. Chapters K to O are not yet fully developed. The Multi-Agency Support Group MAST is currently working on the revision and further development of the International Classification of NTMs.

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2. Experience from data collection as well as policy shifts require regular review of the classification. For the further development of the chapters that are not yet sufficiently disaggregated the MAST group has established six technical working groups.

3. See also: https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/adp_e/adp_e.htm .4. See http://i-tip.wto.org5. See Chad P. Bown (2015) “Global Antidumping Database”, available at http://econ.worldbank.org/ttbd/gad/6. See http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DITC/Trade-Analysis/Non-Tariff-Measures/NTMs-trains.aspx7. Please note that the sum of measures in Table 2.1.2 is higher than the sum of measures in Table 2.1.1. This is due to the fact that a number of

individual measures cover products which fall in more than one product group. Therefore a single measure may be listed more than once in Table 2.1.2 as well as in Table 2.1.3.

8. The choice of the G-20 country grouping was made to align this report with the grouping chosen for the WTO trade monitoring reports.

2. Statistics on some selected non-tariff measures

2.1. Anti-dumping

When a company exports a product at a price lower than the price it normally charges in its own home market, it is said to be “dumping” the product. The normal value is generally the price of the product at issue, in the ordinary course of trade, when destined for consumption in the exporting country market.3 The WTO Agreement does not regulate the actions of companies engaged in “dumping”. Its focus is on how governments can or cannot react to dumping — it disciplines anti-dumping actions.

Data on anti-dumping (AD) measures drawn from WTO members’ notifications are available in the Integrated Trade Intelligence Portal and are the basis for the data shown here.4 Some notifications lack detailed information about product classifications according to the Harmonized System (HS)

nomenclature. Missing HS coding information was complemented from the Global Antidumping Database (GAD) which is part of the World Bank’s Temporary Trade Barriers Database.5 The GAD database is freely available and has detailed information about anti-dumping investigations and measures by country. The use of the data for this publication was kindly authorized by the author of the database. The merged data are available in the UNCTAD TRAINS database.6

The following tables show systematically the measure count for both the WTO member imposing the measures and the trading partner affected by the measures. It is worth noting that AD measures are also applied on exports from some countries currently acceding to the WTO and others that are not WTO members.

Table 2.1.1 gives an overview of the (stock of) measures in effect as of 31 December 2015. It indicates the product coverage in terms of HS-6 digit codes. It also lists by WTO member how many new investigations have been initiated, how many final measures have been put into effect and how many measures were withdrawn.

Tables 2.1.2 and 2.1.3 show more specifically which product groups have been subject to final AD measures.7 In Table 2.1.2 the product categories follow the groupings used in this publication in Part A2 of the tariff profiles whereas in Table 2.1.3 more detailed HS 4-digit headings are used to show in detail which products are most frequently subject to final AD measures.8

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Country/Territory Name of importing/exporting country/territory

Measures taken as importer

From1 January to 31 December 2015

Investigations initiatedNumber of investigations initiated by the country as importer during the year

Final measures

ImplementedNumber of final measures implemented by the country as importer during the year

Withdrawn / Revoked

Number of final measures withdrawn or revoked by the country as importer during the year

As of 31 December 2015

Final measures in effect

Number of measures

Number of final measures in effect on products imported by the country end of year

Products covered (Number of HS 6-digit)

Number of distinct HS 6-digit subheadings covered (fully or partially) by products on which final measures by the importing country were in force as of end of year

Measures faced as exporter

From1 January to 31 December 2015

Investigations initiatedNumber of investigations initiated on products exported by the country during the year

Final measures

ImplementedNumber of final measures implemented on products exported by the country during the year

Withdrawn / Revoked

Number of final measures on products exported by the country withdrawn or revoked during the year

As of 31 December 2015

Final measures in effect

Number of measures

Number of final measures in effect on products exported by the country as of end of the year

Products covered (Number of HS 6-digit)

Number of distinct HS 6-digit subheadings covered (fully or partially) by products on which the country as exporter is subject to final measures as of end of the year

Table 2.1.1. Anti-dumping measures in effect in 2015 Description of column headings

Note: All members submitting semi-annual reports of anti-dumping actions are listed individually. Where listed members take action on a customs-union-wide basis, the figures on numbers of actions are shown for the WTO member in which the investigating authority is physically located. As indicated below, to avoid multiple-counting, the rows for the other reporting customs union members are left blank. • All anti-dumping actions notified by the European Union operate EU-wide, i.e., in respect of all EU member states, which do not notify individually. • All anti-dumping actions notified by South Africa operate at the level of the Southern African Customs Union, i.e., also in respect of Botswana, Lesotho,

Namibia, and Swaziland. • All actions identified in respect of the Russian Federation for 2015 and thereafter operate at the level of the Eurasian Economic Union, i.e., also in

respect of Armenia, Kyrgyz Republic, Kazakhstan and Belarus (non-WTO member).

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Table 2.1.1. Anti-dumping measures in effect in 2015

Country/Territory

Measures taken as importer Measures faced as exporter

Country/Territory

From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 As of 31 December 2015 From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 As of 31 December 2015

Investigationsinitiated

Final measures Final measures in effectInvestigations

initiated

Final measures Final measures in effect

ImplementedWithdrawn/

RevokedNumber of measures

HS sub-headings ImplementedWithdrawn/

RevokedNumber of measures

HS sub-headings

Algeria 1 13 Algeria

Argentina 6 11 5 86 104 2 5 21 Argentina

Armenia Armenia

Australia 10 10 5 55 62 5 1 1 1 1 Australia

Austria 1 2 Austria

Bahrain, Kingdom of 1 Bahrain, Kingdom of

Bangladesh 2 1 1 Bangladesh

Belarus 2 5 12 Belarus

Belgium 1 4 10 Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana Botswana

Brazil 23 31 2 149 94 7 1 2 26 68 Brazil

Bulgaria 2 2 3 Bulgaria

Canada 3 13 1 60 67 2 1 8 18 Canada

Chile 2 6 8 Chile

China 11 5 17 90 46 71 61 27 527 959 China

Colombia 7 3 17 23 1 1 1 Colombia

Costa Rica 1 1 1 Costa Rica

Czech Republic 1 2 Czech Republic

Denmark 2 3 Denmark

Dominican Republic 2 3 Dominican Republic

Egypt 4 1 1 7 4 2 3 4 Egypt

European Union 12 10 4 109 141 3 4 1 35 72 European Union

Finland 1 1 6 13 Finland

France 4 3 1 8 14 France

Georgia 1 Georgia

Germany 4 7 1 21 44 Germany

Greece 3 3 Greece

Guatemala Guatemala

Hong Kong, China 1 1 4 11 Hong Kong, China

Hungary 1 1 Hungary

India 30 38 20 226 343 13 7 64 142 India

Indonesia 6 6 33 33 6 5 7 51 132 Indonesia

Iran 3 5 6 Iran

Israel 1 3 3 6 10 Israel

Italy 3 2 1 16 19 Italy

Japan 2 1 4 2 8 5 3 58 108 Japan

Kazakhstan 4 19 Kazakhstan

Kenya 1 1 Kenya

Korea, Republic of 4 3 7 32 29 16 13 4 97 204 Korea, Republic of

Kuwait, the State of Kuwait, the State of

Kyrgyz Republic 1 Kyrgyz Republic

Lao People’s Democratic Republic 1 1 Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Latvia 1 1 Latvia

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Table 2.1.1. Anti-dumping measures in effect in 2015

Country/Territory

Measures taken as importer Measures faced as exporter

Country/Territory

From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 As of 31 December 2015 From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 As of 31 December 2015

Investigationsinitiated

Final measures Final measures in effectInvestigations

initiated

Final measures Final measures in effect

ImplementedWithdrawn/

RevokedNumber of measures

HS sub-headings ImplementedWithdrawn/

RevokedNumber of measures

HS sub-headings

Algeria 1 13 Algeria

Argentina 6 11 5 86 104 2 5 21 Argentina

Armenia Armenia

Australia 10 10 5 55 62 5 1 1 1 1 Australia

Austria 1 2 Austria

Bahrain, Kingdom of 1 Bahrain, Kingdom of

Bangladesh 2 1 1 Bangladesh

Belarus 2 5 12 Belarus

Belgium 1 4 10 Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana Botswana

Brazil 23 31 2 149 94 7 1 2 26 68 Brazil

Bulgaria 2 2 3 Bulgaria

Canada 3 13 1 60 67 2 1 8 18 Canada

Chile 2 6 8 Chile

China 11 5 17 90 46 71 61 27 527 959 China

Colombia 7 3 17 23 1 1 1 Colombia

Costa Rica 1 1 1 Costa Rica

Czech Republic 1 2 Czech Republic

Denmark 2 3 Denmark

Dominican Republic 2 3 Dominican Republic

Egypt 4 1 1 7 4 2 3 4 Egypt

European Union 12 10 4 109 141 3 4 1 35 72 European Union

Finland 1 1 6 13 Finland

France 4 3 1 8 14 France

Georgia 1 Georgia

Germany 4 7 1 21 44 Germany

Greece 3 3 Greece

Guatemala Guatemala

Hong Kong, China 1 1 4 11 Hong Kong, China

Hungary 1 1 Hungary

India 30 38 20 226 343 13 7 64 142 India

Indonesia 6 6 33 33 6 5 7 51 132 Indonesia

Iran 3 5 6 Iran

Israel 1 3 3 6 10 Israel

Italy 3 2 1 16 19 Italy

Japan 2 1 4 2 8 5 3 58 108 Japan

Kazakhstan 4 19 Kazakhstan

Kenya 1 1 Kenya

Korea, Republic of 4 3 7 32 29 16 13 4 97 204 Korea, Republic of

Kuwait, the State of Kuwait, the State of

Kyrgyz Republic 1 Kyrgyz Republic

Lao People’s Democratic Republic 1 1 Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Latvia 1 1 Latvia

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Table 2.1.1. Anti-dumping measures in effect in 2015

Country/Territory

Measures taken as importer Measures faced as exporter

Country/Territory

From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 As of 31 December 2015 From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 As of 31 December 2015

Investigationsinitiated

Final measures Final measures in effectInvestigations

initiated

Final measures Final measures in effect

ImplementedWithdrawn/

RevokedNumber of measures

HS sub-headings ImplementedWithdrawn/

RevokedNumber of measures

HS sub-headings

Lesotho Lesotho

Macao, China Macao, China

Malaysia 14 5 17 10 3 5 5 39 150 Malaysia

Mexico 9 9 2 55 63 6 2 20 48 Mexico

Moldova, Republic of 3 6 Moldova, Republic of

Morocco 2 1 7 15 1 1 Morocco

Namibia Namibia

Nepal 1 Nepal

Netherlands 3 1 2 2 2 Netherlands

New Zealand 3 8 4 1 New Zealand

Norway 1 2 3 Norway

Oman 2 1 3 4 Oman

Pakistan 12 1 3 29 9 1 1 6 75 Pakistan

Paraguay 1 1 Paraguay

Peru 1 1 4 7 60 1 1 3 Peru

Philippines 1 1 1 1 2 10 12 Philippines

Poland 1 1 1 Poland

Portugal 2 1 1 Portugal

Qatar 1 Qatar

Romania 2 7 18 Romania

Russian Federation 1 5 15 49 7 4 3 39 69 Russian Federation

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 1 6 48 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of

Serbia 1 1 Serbia

Singapore 3 11 16 Singapore

Slovak Republic 1 1 13 Slovak Republic

South Africa 5 1 30 23 1 1 15 46 South Africa

Spain 1 1 9 23 Spain

Sri Lanka 1 4 10 Sri Lanka

Swaziland Swaziland

Sweden 1 5 13 Sweden

Switzerland 1 2 8 Switzerland

Chinese Taipei 1 6 24 10 11 5 100 211 Chinese Taipei

Thailand 7 1 35 51 3 9 6 68 195 Thailand

Trinidad and Tobago 1 4 Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia 1 1 Tunisia

Turkey 16 7 1 140 215 6 4 2 17 34 Turkey

Ukraine 2 1 4 14 13 3 2 1 25 63 Ukraine

United Arab Emirates 2 2 11 22 United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom 2 2 1 3 5 United Kingdom

United States of America 42 14 8 255 334 5 7 6 73 104 United States of America

Uruguay 1 1 1 1 1 1 Uruguay

Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1 3 19 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of

Viet Nam 4 7 12 3 2 26 91 Viet Nam

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Table 2.1.1. Anti-dumping measures in effect in 2015

Country/Territory

Measures taken as importer Measures faced as exporter

Country/Territory

From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 As of 31 December 2015 From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 As of 31 December 2015

Investigationsinitiated

Final measures Final measures in effectInvestigations

initiated

Final measures Final measures in effect

ImplementedWithdrawn/

RevokedNumber of measures

HS sub-headings ImplementedWithdrawn/

RevokedNumber of measures

HS sub-headings

Lesotho Lesotho

Macao, China Macao, China

Malaysia 14 5 17 10 3 5 5 39 150 Malaysia

Mexico 9 9 2 55 63 6 2 20 48 Mexico

Moldova, Republic of 3 6 Moldova, Republic of

Morocco 2 1 7 15 1 1 Morocco

Namibia Namibia

Nepal 1 Nepal

Netherlands 3 1 2 2 2 Netherlands

New Zealand 3 8 4 1 New Zealand

Norway 1 2 3 Norway

Oman 2 1 3 4 Oman

Pakistan 12 1 3 29 9 1 1 6 75 Pakistan

Paraguay 1 1 Paraguay

Peru 1 1 4 7 60 1 1 3 Peru

Philippines 1 1 1 1 2 10 12 Philippines

Poland 1 1 1 Poland

Portugal 2 1 1 Portugal

Qatar 1 Qatar

Romania 2 7 18 Romania

Russian Federation 1 5 15 49 7 4 3 39 69 Russian Federation

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 1 6 48 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of

Serbia 1 1 Serbia

Singapore 3 11 16 Singapore

Slovak Republic 1 1 13 Slovak Republic

South Africa 5 1 30 23 1 1 15 46 South Africa

Spain 1 1 9 23 Spain

Sri Lanka 1 4 10 Sri Lanka

Swaziland Swaziland

Sweden 1 5 13 Sweden

Switzerland 1 2 8 Switzerland

Chinese Taipei 1 6 24 10 11 5 100 211 Chinese Taipei

Thailand 7 1 35 51 3 9 6 68 195 Thailand

Trinidad and Tobago 1 4 Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia 1 1 Tunisia

Turkey 16 7 1 140 215 6 4 2 17 34 Turkey

Ukraine 2 1 4 14 13 3 2 1 25 63 Ukraine

United Arab Emirates 2 2 11 22 United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom 2 2 1 3 5 United Kingdom

United States of America 42 14 8 255 334 5 7 6 73 104 United States of America

Uruguay 1 1 1 1 1 1 Uruguay

Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1 3 19 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of

Viet Nam 4 7 12 3 2 26 91 Viet Nam

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Table 2.1.2. Anti-dumping final measures by product groups in effect as of 31 December 2015 Description of column headings

Product groups

Same product groups as used in the country/territory tariff profiles of Part II of this publication; for a definition see the technical notes of Part II. Final measure notifications where no HS code could be identified are classified under "Others (no HS code provided)"

Total number of measures Total number of final measures in the product group

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 in the country group as importer

QUAD Final measures of Canada, EU, Japan or the United States as importers

G-20 (excluding QUAD)

Final measures of G-20 members excluding QUAD - as importers: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey

Other Final measures of other importing countries

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 on the country group as exporter

QUAD Final measures affecting Canada, EU, Japan or the United States as exporters

G-20 (excluding QUAD)

Final measures affecting G-20 members excluding QUAD - as exporters: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey

Other Final measures affecting other exporting countries

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Table 2.1.2. Anti-dumping final measures by product groups in effect as of 31 December 2015

Product GroupsTotal

number of measures

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 in the country

group as importer

Final measures as of 31 December 2015 on the country

group as exporter

QUADG-20

(excluding QUAD)

Other QUADG-20

(excluding QUAD)

Other

Animal products 2 2 2

Dairy products

Fruit, vegetables, plants 31 9 18 4 5 17 9

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations 8 6 1 1 2 6

Oilseeds, fats & oils 10 7 3 5 4 1

Sugars and confectionery 2 2 2

Beverages & tobacco 2 2 1 1

Cotton

Other agricultural products 6 5 1 2 4

Fish & fish products 4 4 2 2

Minerals & metals 576 238 260 78 85 352 140

Petroleum 5 4 1 3 2

Chemicals 436 85 305 46 124 227 85

Wood, paper, etc. 59 19 36 4 22 31 6

Textiles 117 15 96 6 2 73 42

Clothing 2 1 1 2

Leather, footwear, etc. 65 3 58 4 7 33 25

Non-electrical machinery 41 11 29 1 1 38 2

Electrical machinery 62 17 43 2 2 48 12

Transport equipment 24 9 15 2 17 5

Manufactures, n.e.s. 53 10 41 2 6 38 9

Others (no HS code provided) 50 23 24 3 4 21 25

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Table 2.1.3. Anti-dumping final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 – ranked list of the 20 most frequently affected HS headings Description of column headings

Product group / HS Heading descriptionThese are product groups of the Harmonized System at the HS 4-digit heading level. They are ranked according to the number of total final measures in effect.

Total number of measures Total number of final measures affecting products in a given HS Heading

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 in the country group as importer

QUAD Final measures of Canada, EU, Japan or the United States as importers

G-20 (excluding QUAD)

Final measures of G-20 members excluding QUAD - as importers: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey

Other Final measures of other importing countries

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 against the country group as exporter

QUADFinal measures affecting Canada, EU, Japan or the United States as exporters

G-20 (excluding QUAD)

Final measures affecting G-20 members excluding QUAD - as exporters: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey

Other Final measures affecting other exporting countries

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Product group/HS heading descriptionHS

4-digit Code

Total number of measures

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 in the country group as importer

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 in the country group as exporter

QUADG20

(excluding QUAD)

Other QUADG20

(excluding QUAD)

Other

Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width >= 600 mm, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated

7208 81 27 34 20 15 42 24

Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles "e.g., open seam or welded, riveted or similarly closed", of iron or steel (excl. of cast iron, seamless tubes and pipes and tubes having internal and external circular cross-sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm)

7306 59 48 10 1 0 34 25

Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced"

7225 46 26 16 4 11 26 9

Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron or steel (excl. products of cast iron) 7304 44 28 15 1 10 23 11

New pneumatic tyres, of rubber 4011 42 2 39 1 1 22 19

Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", not clad, plated or coated

7211 40 16 6 18 4 22 14

Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" 7219 39 9 20 10 10 17 12

Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", clad, plated or coated

7210 38 15 9 14 7 23 8

Polymers of vinyl chloride or of other halogenated olefins, in primary forms 3904 35 1 33 1 13 14 8

Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of non-cellular plastics, not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, without backing, unworked or merely surface-worked or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excl. self-adhesive products, and floor, wall and ceiling coverings of heading 3918)

3920 35 3 20 12 2 22 11

Synthetic filament yarn, incl. synthetic monofilaments of < 67 decitex (excl. sewing thread and yarn put up for retail sale)

5402 35 1 34 0 2 17 16

Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" 7220 32 9 15 8 9 13 10

Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced"

7226 30 26 3 1 6 18 6

Polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives

2917 29 2 18 9 9 13 7

Tube or pipe fittings "e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves", of iron or steel 7307 25 14 11 0 2 17 6

Bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils 7213 23 11 7 5 1 15 7

Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom[s] only 2933 22 7 15 0 7 13 2

Float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked

7005 20 1 18 1 2 12 6

Phenols; phenol-alcohols 2907 18 0 18 0 7 5 6

Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", clad, plated or coated

7212 18 14 4 0 1 12 5

Table 2.1.3. Anti-dumping final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 – ranked list of the 20 most frequently affected HS headings

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2.2. Countervailing measures

Dumping and subsidies — together with anti-dumping (AD) measures and countervailing duties (CVD) — share a number of similarities. The reaction to dumping and subsidies is often a special offsetting import tax (countervailing duty in the case of a subsidy). This is charged on products from specific countries and therefore it breaks the GATT principles of binding a tariff and treating trading partners equally (MFN). The agreements provide an escape clause, but they both also say that before imposing a duty, the importing country must conduct a detailed investigation that shows that domestic industry is hurt. But there are also fundamental differences, and these are reflected in the agreements.

Dumping is an action by a company. With subsidies, it is the government or a government agency that acts, either by paying out subsidies directly or by requiring companies to subsidize certain customers. Countervailing duty (the parallel of anti-dumping duty) can only be charged after the importing country has conducted a detailed investigation similar to that required for anti-dumping action.9 Data on countervailing (CVD) measures drawn from WTO members’ notifications are available in the Integrated Trade Intelligence Portal and are the basis for the data shown here.10

Table 2.2.1 gives an overview of the (stock of) measures in effect as of 31 December 2015. It indicates the

product coverage in terms of HS-6 digit codes. It also lists by country how many new investigations have been initiated, how many final measures have been put into effect and how many measures were withdrawn.

Tables 2.2.2 and 2.2.3 show more specifically which product groups have been subject to final CVD measures.11 In Table 2.2.2 the product categories follow the groupings used in this publication in Part A.2 of the tariff profiles whereas in Table 2.2.3 more detailed HS 4-digit headings are used to show in detail which products are most frequently subject to final CVD measures.12

9. https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/scm_e/scm_e.htm10. See http://i-tip.wto.org11. Please note that the sum of measures in Table 2.2.2 is higher than the sum of measures in Table 2.2.1. This is due to the fact that a number of

individual measures cover products which fall in more than one product group. Therefore a single measure may be listed more than once in Table 2.2.2 as well as in Table 2.2.3.

12. The choice of the G-20 country grouping was made to align this report with the grouping chosen for the WTO trade monitoring reports.

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Table 2.2.1. Countervailing measures in effect in 2015

Description of column headings

Country/Territory Name of importing/exporting country/territory

Measures taken as importer

From1 January to 31 December 2015

Investigations initiatedNumber of investigations initiated by the country as importer during the year

Final measures

ImplementedNumber of final measures implemented by the country as importer during the year

Withdrawn / Revoked

Number of final measures withdrawn or revoked by the country as importer during the year

As of 31 December 2015

Final measures in effect

Number of measures

Number of final measures in effect on products imported by the country end of year

Products covered (Number of HS 6-digit)

Number of distinct HS 6-digit subheadings covered (fully or partially) by products on which final measures by the importing country were in force as of end of year

Measures faced as exporter

From1 January to 31 December 2015

Investigations initiatedNumber of investigations initiated on products exported by the country during the year

Final measures

ImplementedNumber of final measures implemented on products exported by the country during the year

Withdrawn / Revoked

Number of final measures on products exported by the country withdrawn or revoked during the year

As of 31 December 2015

Final measures in effect

Number of measures

Number of final measures in effect on products exported by the country as of end of the year

Products covered (Number of HS 6-digit)

Number of distinct HS 6-digit subheadings covered (fully or partially) by products on which the country as exporter is subject to final measures as of end of the year

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Table 2.2.1. Countervailing measures in 2015

Country/Territory

Measures taken as importer Measures faced as exporter

Country/Territory

From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 As of 31 December 2015 From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 As of 31 December 2015

Investigationsinitiated

Final measures Final measures in effectInvestigations

initiated

Final measures Final measures in effect

ImplementedWithdrawn/

RevokedNumber of measures

HS sub-headings ImplementedWithdrawn/

RevokedNumber of measures

HS sub-headings

Australia 2 2 8 17 Australia

Brazil 2 1 1 Brazil

Canada 3 2 18 55 1 1 2 7 Canada

China 1 4 17 9 10 60 158 China

European Union 2 1 3 12 87 3 6 European Union

India 5 18 97 India

Indonesia 1 2 18 Indonesia

Iran 1 2 1 Iran

Italy 1 1 1 Italy

Korea, Republic of 3 3 30 Korea, Republic of

Mexico 3 2 1 13 Mexico

Oman 1 Oman

Pakistan 1 1 Pakistan

Peru 1 1 Peru

Russian Federation 2 Russian Federation

South Africa 1 8 South Africa

Chinese Taipei 1 1 9 Chinese Taipei

Thailand 1 14 Thailand

Turkey 1 1 3 3 2 6 38 Turkey

United Arab Emirates 1 United Arab Emirates

United States of America 22 9 63 206 1 5 23 United States of America

Viet Nam 1 3 5 Viet Nam

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Table 2.2.1. Countervailing measures in 2015

Country/Territory

Measures taken as importer Measures faced as exporter

Country/Territory

From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 As of 31 December 2015 From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 As of 31 December 2015

Investigationsinitiated

Final measures Final measures in effectInvestigations

initiated

Final measures Final measures in effect

ImplementedWithdrawn/

RevokedNumber of measures

HS sub-headings ImplementedWithdrawn/

RevokedNumber of measures

HS sub-headings

Australia 2 2 8 17 Australia

Brazil 2 1 1 Brazil

Canada 3 2 18 55 1 1 2 7 Canada

China 1 4 17 9 10 60 158 China

European Union 2 1 3 12 87 3 6 European Union

India 5 18 97 India

Indonesia 1 2 18 Indonesia

Iran 1 2 1 Iran

Italy 1 1 1 Italy

Korea, Republic of 3 3 30 Korea, Republic of

Mexico 3 2 1 13 Mexico

Oman 1 Oman

Pakistan 1 1 Pakistan

Peru 1 1 Peru

Russian Federation 2 Russian Federation

South Africa 1 8 South Africa

Chinese Taipei 1 1 9 Chinese Taipei

Thailand 1 14 Thailand

Turkey 1 1 3 3 2 6 38 Turkey

United Arab Emirates 1 United Arab Emirates

United States of America 22 9 63 206 1 5 23 United States of America

Viet Nam 1 3 5 Viet Nam

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Table 2.2.2. Countervailing final measures by product groups in effect as of 31 December 2015 Description of column headings

Product groups

Same product groups as used in the country/territory profiles of Part II of this publication; for a definition see the technical notes of Part II. Final measure notifications where no HS code could be identified are classified under "Others (no HS code provided)"

Total number of measures Total number of final measures in the product group

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 in the country group as importer

QUAD Final measures of Canada, EU, Japan or the United States as importers

G-20 (excluding QUAD)

Final measures of G-20 members excluding QUAD - as importers: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey

Other Final measures of other importing countries

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 against the country group as exporter

QUAD Final measures affecting Canada, EU, Japan or the United States as exporters

G-20 (excluding QUAD)

Final measures affecting G-20 members excluding QUAD - as exporters: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey

Other Final measures affecting other exporting countries

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Product GroupsTotal

number of measures

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 in the country

group as importer

Final measures as of 31 December 2015 on the country

group as exporter

QUADG-20

(excluding QUAD)

Other QUADG-20

(excluding QUAD)

Other

Animal products 1 1 1

Dairy products

Fruits, vegetables, plants 2 2 2

Coffee, tea

Cereals and preparations 3 2 1 1 2

Oilseeds, fats and oils 3 3 2 1

Sugars and confectionery 2 2 1 1

Beverages and tobacco

Cotton

Other agricultural products 1 1 1

Fish and fish products 2 2 2

Minerals and metals 54 49 5 50 4

Petroleum 3 2 1 3

Chemicals 25 16 8 1 6 18 1

Wood, paper, etc 8 8 1 7

Textiles 4 3 1 4

Clothing 1 1 1

Leather, footwear, etc 3 3 3

Non-electrical machinery 3 3 3

Electrical machinery 8 8 8

Transport equipment 2 1 1 2

Manufactures n.e.s. 1 1 1

Table 2.2.2. Countervailing final measures by product groups in effect as of 31 December 2015

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Table 2.2.3. Countervailing final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 – ranked list of the most frequently affected HS headings Description of column headings

Product group / HS Heading descriptionThese are product groups of the Harmonized System at the HS 4-digit heading level. They are ranked according to the number of total final measures in effect.

Total number of measures Total number of final measures affecting products in a given HS Heading

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 in the country group as importer

QUAD Final measures of Canada, EU, Japan or the United States as importers

G-20 (excluding QUAD)

Final measures of G-20 members excluding QUAD - as importers: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey

Other Final measures of other importing countries

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 against the country group as exporter

QUAD Final measures affecting Canada, EU, Japan or the United States as exporters

G-20 (excluding QUAD)

Final measures affecting G-20 members excluding QUAD - as exporters: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey

Other Final measures affecting other exporting countries

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Product group/HS heading descriptionHS

4-digit Code

Total number of measures

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 in the country group as importer

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 in the country group as exporter

QUADG20

(excluding QUAD)

Other QUADG20

(excluding QUAD)

Other

Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of iron or steel (excl. of cast iron, seamless tubes and pipes and tubes having internal and external circular cross-sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm)

7306 12 11 1 12

Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron or steel (excl. products of cast iron) 7304 7 7 7

Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", clad, plated or coated

7210 7 5 2 6 1

Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced"

7225 6 5 1 5 1

Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width >= 600 mm, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated 7208 6 5 1 5 1

Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced"

7226 5 5 4 1

Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", not clad, plated or coated

7211 5 5 4 1

Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores; chemical products and preparations for the chemical or allied industries, incl. mixtures of natural products, n.e.s.

3824 5 3 1 1 4 1

Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices; photosensitive semiconductor devices, incl. photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels (excl. photovotaic generators); light emitting diodes; mounted piezoelectric crystals; parts thereof

8541 4 4 4

Structures and parts of structures, of iron or steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel (excl. prefabricated buildings of heading 9406)

7308 4 4 4

Tubes and pipes, having circular cross-sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm, of flat-rolled products of iron or steel

7305 4 4 4

Paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin "China clay" or other inorganic substances, with or without a binder, and with no other coating, whether or not surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, in rolls or in square or rectangular sheets, of any size (excl. all other coated papers and paperboards)

4810 4 4 4

Hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals 2804 4 1 3 2 2

Table 2.2.3. Countervailing final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 – ranked list of the most frequently affected HS headings

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A WTO member may restrict imports of a product temporarily (take “safeguard” actions) if its domestic industry is injured or threatened with injury caused by a surge in imports. Here, the injury has to be serious. An import “surge” justifying safeguard action can be a real increase in imports (an absolute increase); or it can be an increase in the imports’ share of a shrinking market, even if the import quantity has not increased (relative increase). Industries or companies may request safeguard action by their government. After a proper investigation, a government can, if the necessary conditions as above are met, restrict imports of the product from all sources (but not from a specific member or group of members). This means that, for example, if there

were 5 countries exporting a specific product into a country, and that country imposed a safeguard measure on this product, this safeguard measure affects five countries, In this sense, care should be taken when comparing the number of measures in, for example anti-dumping, where one anti-dumping measure affects only one exporting country. The WTO agreement sets out requirements for safeguard investigations by national authorities. The emphasis is on transparency and on following established rules and practices — avoiding arbitrary methods.13 Data on safeguard actions drawn from WTO members’ notifications are available in the Integrated Trade Intelligence Portal and are the basis for the data shown here.14

Table 2.3.1 gives an overview of the (stock of) measures in effect as of 31 December 2015. It indicates the product coverage in terms of HS-6 digit codes. It also lists by country how many new investigations have been initiated and how many final measures have been put into effect.

Tables 2.3.2 and 2.3.3 show more specifically which product groups have been subject to final Safeguard measures.15 In table 2.3.2 the product categories follow the groupings used in this publication in Part A.2 of the tariff profiles whereas in table 2.3.3 more detailed HS chapters are used to show in detail which particular products are most frequently subject to final safeguard measures.16

13. See also http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/agrm8_e.htm#safeguards14. See http://i-tip.wto.org15. Please note that the sum of measures in Table 2.3.2 is higher than the sum of measures in Table 2.3.1. This is due to the fact that a number of

individual measures cover products which fall in more than one product group. Therefore a single measure may be listed more than once in Table 2.3.2 as well as in Table 2.3.3.

16. The choice of the G-20 country grouping was made to align this report with the grouping chosen for the WTO trade monitoring reports.

2.3. Safeguards

Country/Territory Name of country/territory

From1 January to 31 December 2015

Investigations initiated Number of investigations initiated by the country during the year

Final measures Imposed Number of final measures imposed by the country during the year

As of 31 December 2015

Final measures in effect

Number of measures

Number of final measures in effect on products imported by the country as of end of the year

Products covered (Number of HS 6-digit)

Number of distinct HS 6-digit subheadings covered (fully or partially) by products on which final measures by the importing country were in force as of end of the year

Table 2.3.1. Safeguard measures in effect in 2015

Description of column headings

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Country/Territory

From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 As of 31 December 2015

Investigationsinitiated

Final measuresimposed

Final measures in effect

Number of measures

Products coveredin HS 6-digit

Armenia 2 3

Chile 4 1 1 10

Colombia

Costa Rica 1 1 2

Ecuador 1 3

Egypt 2 2 2 10

India 2 1 4 33

Indonesia 1 3 6 65

Jordan 1 2 12

Kazakhstan 2

Kyrgyz Republic 2 2 3

Malaysia 1 2 2 8

Morocco 1 1 1 46

Philippines 1 3 5

Russian Federation 2 3

South Africa 1 1

Thailand 3 12

Tunisia 1

Turkey 1 1 5 19

Ukraine 1 3 11

Viet Nam 2 1 2

Zambia 1 1 1 27

Table 2.3.1. Safeguard measures in effect in 2015

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Table 2.3.2. Safeguard final measures by product groups in effect as of 31 December 2015 Description of column headings

Product groups

Same product groups as used in the country/territory tariff profiles of Part II of this publication; for a definition see the technical notes of Part II. Final measure notifications where no HS code could be identified are classified under "Others (no HS code provided)"

Total number of measures Total number of final measures in the product group

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 in the country group

QUAD Final measures of Canada, EU, Japan or the United States

G-20 (excluding QUAD)

Final measures of G-20 members excluding QUAD: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey

Other Final measures of other countries/territories

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Product GroupsTotal number of

measures

Final measures as of 31 December 2015 on the country

group as exporter

QUADG-20 (excluding

QUAD)Other

Animal products 1 1

Dairy products

Fruits, vegetables, plants 1 1

Coffee, tea

Cereals and preparations 1 1

Oilseeds, fats and oils 2 1 1

Sugars and confectionery

Beverages and tobacco

Cotton

Other agricultural products

Fish and fish products

Minerals and metals 23 8 15

Petroleum

Chemicals 4 4

Wood, paper, etc 6 2 4

Textiles 2 2

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc 1 1

Non-electrical machinery 4 2 2

Electrical machinery 1 1

Transport equipment 2 2

Manufactures n.e.s. 1 1

Table 2.3.2. Safeguard final measures by product groups in effect as of 31 December 2015

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Table 2.3.3. Safeguard final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 – ranked list of the most frequently affected HS chapters Description of column headings

Product description / HS chapterThese are product groups of the Harmonized System at the HS chapter level. They are ranked according to the number of total final measures in effect.

Total number of measures Total number of final measures affecting products in a given HS chapter

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 in the country group

QUAD Final measures of Canada, EU, Japan or the United States

G-20 (excluding QUAD)

Final measures of G-20 members excluding QUAD: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey

Other Final measures of other countries or territories

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Table 2.3.3. Safeguard final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 – ranked list of the most frequently affected HS chapters

Product description HS ChapterTotal number of measures

Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015 in the country group

QUADG-20

(excluding QUAD)

Other

Iron and steel 72 14 4 10

Ceramic products 69 5 2 3

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 48 5 2 3

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 84 4 2 2

Articles of iron or steel 73 4 2 2

Organic chemicals 29 3 3

Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof 87 2 2

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

90 1 1

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

85 1 1

Glass and glassware 70 1 1

Cotton 52 1 1

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 44 1 1

Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut)

42 1 1

Plastics and articles thereof 39 1 1

Miscellaneous chemical products 38 1 1

Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants 20 1 1

Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

15 1 1

Cereals 10 1 1

Meat and edible meat offal 02 1 1

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IV. Special topic

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2017 version of the Harmonized System 214

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On 1 January 2017, customs administrations around the world will shift to the 2017 version of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS). Amendments in HS 2017 will affect the classifications of around 15 per cent of goods traded in the world.

This new version includes 2331 sets of amendments to the 2012 version of the HS. Approximately a third of these amendments are “typological changes”2 clarifying terms used in product descriptions and chapter notes, while the rest are “structural changes”, involving modifications to the product scopes of headings or subheadings.

As with the previous HS amendments, the majority of changes in HS 2017 have been introduced to address environmental and social issues.

The largest set of changes was proposed by the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. These involve fishery, fertilizers, agricultural machinery and forestry products. For example, the classifications of species and product forms for fish and fishery products have been further subdivided to enhance the monitoring of trade in these products for food security purposes. Crustaceans, molluscs and

other invertebrates have been split into more detailed product classifications due to the importance of trade in these products and consumption of these species. Forestry products have been classified into a wider range of wood species (tropical, temperate), with a distinction between coniferous and non coniferous species.

The second largest set of amendments relate to environmental and social concerns. The amendments have resulted in more detailed classifications for certain chemical products, such as chemical weapons, persistent organic pollutants, hazardous chemicals, pesticides and narcotics to address the need for monitoring trade in these products, as required by international conventions (see Annex A).

Apart from addressing environmental and social concerns, HS 2017 has also introduced new product classifications to reflect changes in manufacturing processes and technological advances. Subheadings have been modified to accommodate products such as light-emitting diode (LED) lamps, multi-component integrated circuits (MCOs), and hybrid, plug-in hybrid and all-electric vehicles. The evolution of industry practices has been captured through changes that include modification of the size criteria for

newsprint (heading 4801), eliminating the distinction between glazed and unglazed ceramics (heading 6907) and redrafting subheadings for certain types of machine tools (heading 8460) in the light of current technology.

To reflect the changing pattern in trade, the 2017 modifications include several new subheadings. Chapter 44 (wood), for example, has been subdivided to capture the increased volume of international trade in these products.

HS 2017 contains a total of 5,386 subheadings; the largest number since the HS was introduced in 1988 (see Table 1). Compared with the 2012 version, 263 new subheadings have been created and the product coverage of 211 subheadings has been changed. Relatively few subheadings have been deleted. About a third of the affected subheadings relate to chapter 3 (fish), 15 per cent to chapter 29 (organic chemicals) and around 8 per cent to chapter 44 (wood) and chapter 84 (machinery and mechanical appliances). The 2017 amendments will affect the classifications of around 15 per cent of goods traded in the world. This is significantly more than the 2012 modifications but below the changes due to the 2007 version.

2017 version of the Harmonized System

Table 1: Overview of changes in versions of the Harmonized SystemHS 2017 HS 2012 HS 2007 HS 2002 HS 1996

Total number of subheadings 5,386 5,205 5,052 5,224 5,113

Number of subheadings created 263 329 260 338 348

Number of subheadings with changes in product scopea

211 130 335 173 145

Deleted subheadings 82 176 432 227 255

Percentage of world imports3 affected by change in HS version

14.5 9.3 19.7 12.5 16.0

Number of pairs of correlation from one version to the other

667 617 1191 833 801

a: 6-digit code exists in both versions of the HS, i.e. code is reused with different product coverage (expanded or reduced).

1. Complementary amendments to the HS Nomenclature 2017 Edition were accepted at a later stage to make further corrections and amendments to headings 03.02, 03.03, subheading 6304.20 and to chapter 44. These would enter into force on 1 January 2018, although HS contracting parties are encouraged to apply those amendments already in 2017.

2. Typological changes aimed at correcting typos or clarifying text to ensure uniform application of the HS. In some cases, the typological change can apply only to the English or French version. For more details, see Yu, Dayong: “The Harmonized System – amendments and their impact on WTO Members’ schedules”, WTO, 2008.

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Alongside the HS 2017 amendments, the Secretariat of the World Customs Organization has published correlation tables between HS 2012 and HS 2017.4 These tables constitute very important guidelines for implementing the amendments to the HS. The tables are not to be regarded as classification decisions nor as having

any legal status but they were examined by the HS Committee.The tables display the structural amendments through 667 pairs of correlations between HS 2017 and HS 2012 subheadings (see Table 2). Not surprisingly, a large number of these correlations concern fish and fish products. In particular, over 80

pairs of correlation cover the new subheadings 0302.99 and 0303.99, which were expanded to cover fish fins, heads, tails, maws and other edible fish offal. A total of 80 pairs of correlation have been listed to reflect the transfer of fish offal. In total, about 160 pairs of correlation related to amendments to 0302.99 and 0303.99.

3. Percentage of world imports classified under subheadings affected by change in version of HS on the year before the HS amendments take place, except for HS 2017. E.g. for HS1996, the share of world imports relate to HS 1992 subheadings affected by changes to HS 1996 for 1995 world imports. For HS 2017, 2015 world imports were used.

4. The WCO refers to these correlation tables as interconnection tables.

Table 2: HS 2017, number of affected subheadings and pairs of correlation(sorted by number of affected subheadings and HS chapter)

Number of

Chapter Affected subheadings

in HS 2017

Pairs of correlations

03 154 247

29 71 73

44 51 57

84 35 50

87 25 40

38 19 24

30 18 18

85 14 21

28 12 13

39 7 7

90 6 7

94 6 6

12 5 11

60 5 8

69 5 20

16 4 5

22 4 4

Number of

Chapter Affected subheadings

in HS 2017

Pairs of correlations

54 4 4

55 4 4

08 3 3

40 3 8

48 3 5

13 2 2

31 2 2

57 2 2

63 2 2

14 1 1

20 1 1

37 1 2

68 1 1

73 1 1

76 1 1

92 1 1

96 1 16

Another significant change in HS 2017 is the creation of a subheading for “monopods, bipods, tripods and similar articles thereof”, transferring these products under subheading 9620.00 to ensure uniform application of the nomenclature. This transfer is quite complex as it concerns 16 pairs of correlation and involves a large and

diverse number of chapters: chapter 39 (plastics), 44 (wood), 68 (stone, including graphite and carbon fibres), 72 (iron and steel), 76 (aluminium), 84 (machinery and mechanical appliances), 85 (electrical machinery), 90 (optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring instruments, etc.) and 92 (musical instruments). It is also

striking that 15 of the 16 HS 2012 subheadings are typical “residual” subheadings, with product descriptions such as “other”, “parts and accessories” or “not-elsewhere specified”. The scope of these subheadings depends on the preceding subheadings in these chapters. Hence, it is not straightforward.

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In addition, the correlations of five subheadings are not clearly defined in the HS 2012, HS 2017 correlation tables (see Table 3). Alkaloids of non-vegetal origin (2939.80) could originate, for example, from a number

of the 27 subheadings under headings 29.33 and 29.34. Also, 8542.31 in HS 2017 has the same coverage as HS 2012 plus the inclusion of MCOs which were classified under several of the 965 subheadings of chapters

84, 85, 90, 93 and 95 in HS 2012. Lack of clearly defined correlations for these changes could be an issue for users that need to construct time series on trade data or reflect tariff commitments in the new nomenclature.5

2017 Version 2012 Version Remarks

2939.71 2939.91 Expansion of the scope of heading 29.39 to include other alkaloids obtained, for example, from animal origin.

At the same time, subheadings 2939.91 and 2939.92 have been renumbered for the creation of a new subheading 2939.80 for «Other». The new subheading 2939.80 covers all the alkaloids of non-vegetal origin.

Expansion of the scope of heading 29.39 entails the transfer of certain products currently covered by other headings of the nomenclature (for example, heading 29.33, heading 29.34) to the new subheading 2939.80.

2939.79 2939.99

2939.80 Applicable subheadings, such as subheadings

of headings 29.33 and 29.34

8542.31 8542.31 Expansion of the scope of heading 85.42 to include multi-component integrated circuits (MCOs). These MCOs have been defined in new Note 9 (b) (iv) to Chapter 85.

Expansion of the scope of heading 85.42 entails the possible transfer of certain products currently covered by other headings of the nomenclature (in particular, but not limited to, headings 84.22, 84.31, 84.43, 84.50, 84.66, 84.73, 84.76, 85.04, 85.17, 85.18, 85.22, 85.29, 85.30, 85.31, 85.35, 85.36, 85.37, 85.38, 85.43, 85.48, 90.25, 90.26, 90.30, 90.31, 90.32, 90.33, 93.05, 93.06 and 95.04) to subheading

Applicable subheadings, in particular in Chapters

84, 85, 90, 93 and 95

8542.32 8542.32

Applicable subheadings, in particular in Chapters

84, 85, 90, 93 and 95

8542.33 8542.33

Applicable subheadings, in particular in Chapter 85

8542.39 8542.39

Applicable subheadings, in particular in Chapters

84, 85, 90, 93 and 95

Table 3: Correlations which are not clearly defined

As in previous rounds of Harmonized System amendments, the introduction of HS 2017 will trigger a challenging process for WTO members. Apart from using the new tariff nomenclature for applied tariff regimes, a similar process will take place at the WTO because WTO members have to transpose their

tariff commitments on goods to the latest nomenclature. For the technical part of this process, WTO members can count on the assistance of the WTO Secretariat. The Secretariat team has gained substantial experience in assisting WTO members in updating their tariff concessions and verifying

other members’ transposed lists. A well-established automatic procedure has been set up to deal with the large number of schedules to be processed and to minimize the number of tariff lines that have to be handled manually.7

5. In former changes to versions of the HS, whenever consensus could not be reached, the HS Committee would still list a correlation table (e.g. 4101.20 for HS 2012 or for some HS 2007 changes due to technological progress in the high technology sector) and indicate that there was no consensus on those correlations.

6. To facilitate the forthcoming HS 2017 change, the WTO Secretariat will issue a paper to summarize the technical details, with specific suggestions on HS 2017.

7. If an HS 2017 new or reused subheading is linked to HS 2012 national tariff lines (more detailed than six digits) with different levels of commitments, product descriptions in both versions of the HS have to be compared to examine which national tariff lines should be retained and whether “break-outs” in HS 2017 have to be created to reflect different levels of commitments. This process cannot be done automatically and requires manual intervention.

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Annex A

The second largest set of amendments in HS 2017 relate to chemicals, following requests from several organizations.

• The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons requested that the 33 most traded scheduled chemicals (i.e. chemicals which can either be used as chemical weapons or used in the manufacturing of chemical weapons and which have no, or very limited, uses outside of chemical warfare) be included in HS 2017.

• The Secretariat (United Nations Environment Programme) for the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants requested the identification of some persistent organic pollutants (i.e. toxic organic compounds that resist degradation and accumulate in the food chain; they can be transported over long distances in the atmosphere, resulting in widespread distribution across the earth).

• The United Nations International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) requested a better monitoring of raw ephedrine, pseudoephedrine and norephedrine since there has been an increase in pharmaceutical products containing these substances.

• The Rotterdam Convention Secretariat proposed new HS codes for several compounds that were added to Annex III.

International conventions HS 2017 subheadings added

Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

2811.12,2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17,2853.10,2904.91,2918.17,2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2920.29,2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14,2922.15, 2922.16, 2922.17, 2922.18,2930.60, 2930.70,2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36,2931.37, 2931.38, 2931.39,3824.91

Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)

2903.83,2903.93, 2903.94,2904.31, 2904.32, 2904.33, 2904.34, 2904.35, 2904.36,2910.50,2914.71,2920.30,3824.84, 3824.85, 3824.86, 3824.87, 3824.88

UN International Narcotics Control Board

1211.50,1302.14, 1302.19,3003.41, 3003.42, 3003.43,3004.41, 3004.42, 3004.43

Rotterdam Convention 2904.31, 2904.32, 2904.33, 2904.34, 2904.35, 2904.36,2920.30,2923.30, 2923.40,2924.25,2930.80,2933.92,2935.10, 2935.20, 2935.30, 2935.40, 2935.50,3808.52,3824.84, 3824.85, 3824.86, 3824.87, 3824.88

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V. Annexes

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A. Data sources 220

B. Frequently asked questions 225

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A. Data sources

ITC MAcMap www.macmap.org

ITC TradeMap www.trademap.org

UNCTAD TRAINSwww.unctad.org/trains wits.worldbank.org

UN COMTRADE comtrade.un.org

WTO CTS tdf.wto.org or tao.wto.org

WTO IDB tdf.wto.org or tao.wto.org

For information on RTAs notified to the WTO see also the following website: http://rtais.wto.org

The data was pooled from the three organizations1 respective databases, i.e. WTO’s Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS) and Integrated Data Base (IDB), ITC’s MAcMap and TradeMap databases and UNCTAD’s TRAINS database. The objective was to use for each country or customs territory the latest available information. For the summary tables and Part A of the tariff profiles, only applied tariffs for the years 2015 or 2014 and imports for 2014 or 2013 were retained. The cut-off date for inclusion of new data in the publication was 31 June 2016.

For Part B in the tariff profiles all notified trade agreements with available data were included in the calculation of the preference margin and duty-free access. Some trade agreements that are currently in force have not been included for one or more of the following reasons: (1) the agreement – or the supplementary information to it – was not accessible (or the document was unworkable) at the time of the publication; (2) the data presented some problems such as: missing product codes, the products codes of the agreement did not correspond to

the product codes of the MFN tariffs of the country; or (3) the agreement entered into force after the country was uploaded in the Market Access Map database (in such cases the agreements will be included in the subsequent update of the database).

For more detailed information on the full contents of each of the respective databases, the reader is referred to the respective websites and/or documents:

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Table A1. Data availability

Country or customs territory

Tariffs Imports (Latest year; 2014 or 2013)2

Bound

MFN applied and preferences (latest year, 2015 or 2014)2

Tariff Line Data HS 6-digit

WTO ITC WTO ITC COMTRADE

Afghanistan X

Albania X 2015 2015 2014

Algeria 2015 2014

Angola X 2015 2015

Antigua and Barbuda X 2014 2015 2014

Argentina X 2014 2015 2014

Armenia X 2014 2015 2014

Australia X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Azerbaijan 2015 2014

Bahamas 2015 2014

Bahrain, Kingdom of X 2014 2015 2014

Bangladesh X 2015

Barbados X

Belarus 2015 2014

Belize X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Benin X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Bhutan 2015

Bolivia, Plurinational State of X 2014 2015 2014

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2015 2014

Botswana X 2015 2015 2014

Brazil X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Brunei Darussalam X 2014 2014 2014

Burkina Faso X 2015 2015 2014

Burundi X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Cabo Verde X 2015 2015 2013 2014

Cambodia X 2014 2014 2014

Cameroon X 2014 2014 2014 2014

Canada X 2015 2015 2014

Central African Republic X 2015 2014

Chad X 2015 2013 2013

Chile X 2015 2015 2014 2014

China X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Colombia X 2015 2014 2014 2014

Comoros 2015 2013

Congo X 2014 2015 2014

Cook Islands 2015

Costa Rica X 2014 2014 2013 2014

Côte d'Ivoire X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Cuba X 2015 2015 2013

Democratic Republic of the Congo X 2015 2015

Djibouti X 2014 2014

Dominica X 2015 2015 2013

Dominican Republic X 2015 2015 2014 2014

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Table A1. Data availability

Country or customs territory

Tariffs Imports (Latest year; 2014 or 2013)2

Bound

MFN applied and preferences (latest year, 2015 or 2014)2

Tariff Line Data HS 6-digit

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Ecuador X 2014 2015 2014

Egypt X 2015 2015 2014

El Salvador X 2015 2014

Ethiopia 2015 2014

European Union X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Fiji X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Gabon X 2015

The Gambia X

Georgia X 2015 2015 2013 2014

Ghana X

Grenada X 2014 2015

Guatemala X 2014 2015 2014

Guinea X

Guinea Bissau X 2014 2014

Guyana X 2015 2014

Haiti X 2014 2015

Honduras X 2014 2015 2014

Hong Kong, China X 2015 2015 2014

Iceland X 2014 2015 2014

India X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Indonesia X 2014 2014 2014 2014

Israel X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Jamaica X 2015 2014 2014 2014

Japan X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Jordan X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Kazakhstan X 2015 2014

Kenya X 2015 2015 2013

Korea, Republic of X 2015 2015 2014

Kuwait, the State of X 2014 2015 2014

Kyrgyz Republic X 2014 2015 2013

Lao People's Democratic Republic X 2014 2015

Lebanese Republic 2015 2014

Lesotho X 2015 2015 2013

Liberia X 2014

Macao, China X 2015 2015 2014

Madagascar X 2015 2015 2014

Malawi X 2015 2015 2014

Malaysia X 2014 2014

Maldives X

Mali X 2015 2015

Mauritania X 2014 2015 2014

Mauritius X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Mexico X 2015 2015 2014 2014

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Country or customs territory

Tariffs Imports (Latest year; 2014 or 2013)2

Bound

MFN applied and preferences (latest year, 2015 or 2014)2

Tariff Line Data HS 6-digit

WTO ITC WTO ITC COMTRADE

Moldova, Republic of X 2015 2015 2013 2014

Mongolia X 2015 2014

Montenegro X 2014 2015 2014

Morocco X 2015 2015 2014

Mozambique X 2014 2014 2013 2014

Myanmar X 2015

Namibia X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Nepal X 2014 2015 2014

New Zealand X 2015 2015 2013 2014

Nicaragua X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Niger X 2015 2015 2013 2014

Nigeria X 2014 2015 2014

Norway X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Oman X 2014 2015 2014

Pakistan X 2014 2015 2014

Palau 2015 2014

Panama X 2015 2015 2013 2014

Papua New Guinea X 2014 2014

Paraguay X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Peru X 2015 2014 2014 2014

Philippines X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Qatar X 2014 2015 2014

Russian Federation X 2014 2015 2014

Rwanda X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Saint Kitts and Nevis X 2014 2015

Saint Lucia X 2015 2015 2014

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines X 2015

Samoa X 2014 2015 2014

Sao Tome and Principe 2015 2014

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of X 2015 2015 2014 2013

Senegal X 2015 2015 2014

Serbia 2015 2014

Seychelles X 2015 2015

Sierra Leone X

Singapore X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Solomon Islands X 2015 2014

South Africa X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Sri Lanka X 2015 2015 2014

Suriname X

Swaziland X 2015 2015 2014

Switzerland X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Chinese Taipei X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Tajikistan X 2014 2015

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Table A1. Data availability

2. For some countries, the data for a country period shown in the table could not be used because the data was incomplete, inconsistent and in the case of trade statistics, without corresponding tariff data.

Country or customs territory

Tariffs Imports (Latest year; 2014 or 2013)2

Bound

MFN applied and preferences (latest year, 2015 or 2014)2

Tariff Line Data HS 6-digit

WTO ITC WTO ITC COMTRADE

Tanzania X 2015 2015 2013 2014

Thailand X 2014 2015 2014

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia X 2014 2015 2014

Timor-Leste 2015 2013

Togo X 2015 2015 2013 2014

Tonga X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Trinidad and Tobago X

Tunisia X 2015 2015 2014

Turkey X 2015 2015 2014

Uganda X 2015 2015 2014

Ukraine X 2015 2015 2014

United Arab Emirates X 2015 2015 2014

United States of America X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Uruguay X 2014 2015 2014

Uzbekistan 2015

Vanuatu X 2015

Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of X 2015 2015 2013

Viet Nam X 2015 2015 2014

Yemen X 2015 2014

Zambia X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Zimbabwe X 2015 2015 2014 2014

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How do you choose the countries to include in the publication?In each issue, we include all WTO members and some countries or territories for which there is available data for applied tariffs for the reference years. Non-WTO members included in the publication can vary from issue to issue depending on the availability of data on applied tariffs for the reference years. WTO members are always included.

Why is there no applied MFN tariff for some WTO members?Unlike data on bound tariffs which are sourced from legal documents at the WTO, applied tariffs are based on notification of the member to the WTO or from the tariff database of either the ITC or UNCTAD, the two other institutions collaborating with the WTO on this publication. For each issue of the WTP, we use two reference years for the applied MFN tariff, usually the most recent two years. For example, in the WTP 2016 issue, the data on applied tariffs used are for 2015 and if these are not available, we use 2014. If neither of those years is available from any of the tariff database of the three institutions, the statistics referring to applied tariffs are left blank.

Why is there no statistic on binding coverage for AG products?During the Uruguay Round of tariff negotiations all members were supposed to have bound all their tariff lines for agricultural products, hence binding coverage for AG is assumed to be 100%.

How do you calculate the tariff average when there are non-ad valorem tariffs?Whenever there is a non-ad valorem duty in a certain country schedule, it is converted to its ad valorem equivalent (AVE) to the extent possible. For the methodology used in calculating the AVE, please refer to Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profiles 2006. As a caveat though, some non-ad valorem duties are too complex and the calculation of the AVE requires additional data not readily available (e.g. duty expressed as “9 + EA max 18.7 + AD S/Z”). In such cases, the duty is not included in the calculation of the tariff indicators.

Why is the applied tariff average higher than the bound tariff average? (Related to this is the case when the maximum applied tariff is higher than the maximum bound tariff.)

When the bound tariff is lower than the applied tariff, it implies a binding violation. However, this is not always true. The following cases show why even if the calculated applied statistics are higher than the corresponding bound statistics, it is possible that there was no binding violation.

• The binding coverage might be less than 100% and the applied duties for unbound products may be high thus affecting the average and the maximum duty. Please note that the bound tariff average is based only on tariff lines that are bound. The applied duty average is based on the full tariff schedule following a certain Harmonized System (HS) nomenclature version. Some WTO members who acceded during the Uruguay Round had not fully bound their entire tariff schedule.

• The WTO member has only recently acceded and the concessions are still not fully implemented. As the bound duty statistics presented in the WTP refer to the final bound duty at the end of the implementation period, the applied duties could still be higher than the bound duties.

• The bound and applied tariff schedules are in different HS versions. For each WTO member, the publication uses the approved or certified bound tariff data in the most recent HS version. For example, a member who joined during the Uruguay Round has its original bound tariff schedule in HS 1992. On the other hand, applied tariff is in the HS version used by the member which in practice is usually the most current version of the HS (say, HS 2012). In order for the bound tariff information to be more aligned with the applied tariffs, the schedule of concessions is regularly transposed or adapted to newer HS versions. However, all the other members have to agree to the new schedule in a different HS version to ensure that no change in the concessions happened during the transposition. This process of certifying a schedule in a more recent HS version often takes a long time. Hence, it is more often the case that the bound tariff schedule is in an older version of the HS compared to the one used for the applied tariff. The difference in HS versions is not expected to have changed any of the member’s commitments but might have affected the aggregate statistics due to the differences in HS subheading breakdown between versions.

• The national tariff line breakdown might be different between the bound and applied tariff schedules even within the same HS version, which could have affected the calculated averages. In the simple example below, the applied tariff schedule was more detailed than that for bound tariff thus having an average higher than the bound tariff even if there’s no binding violation.

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Bound and applied Tariffs for HS 2012 subheading 0810.90 (Guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried)

Bound Tariff Applied Tariff

Code Description Duty (%) Code Description Duty (%)

0810.90.10 Mangoes 100810.90.11 Mangoes, fresh 10

0810.90.19 Mangoes, dried 9

0810.90.90 Guavas and mangosteens 5 0810.90.90 Guavas and mangosteens 5

Average 7.5 Average 8

• The ad valorem equivalents (AVE) may affect the comparison between bound and applied duties when the changes in nomenclature have resulted in the use of different unit values. Please refer to Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profiles 2006 for the methodology on the AVE calculation.

• For some WTO members who have commitments on Other Duties and Charges (ODCs), the data available on applied tariffs may include the ODCs, and it is not possible to separate the ODC from the import duty.

Why is my calculation for simple tariff average of a country different from the one in the World Tariff Profiles?

• If there are non-ad valorem duties, the calculation of AVEs for the WTP might be different from the calculated AVEs from other sources.

• The WTP uses two-stage averaging. First, the average of all national tariff lines within the same HS six-digit subheading is calculated and then the mean of all HS subheading averages is taken. This is to minimize the variability caused by the different national tariff line breakdowns within the subheading. All reporters using the same HS version would have the same number of subheading (i.e., second stage) averages from which the country average or sectorial or product group average is calculated.

My country did not change its applied tariff rates from that of the previous year but why did the average change?

• If there are non-ad valorem duties, the calculated AVEs could have changed because new reference years for imports are used every issue.

• Even without non-ad valorem duties in a tariff schedule, it’s possible that the breakdown changed for some reasons but the applied tariff rate for each product remained the same. Please see the example below on the average for HS subheading 0810.90 which changed because of the difference in the breakdown of tariff lines.

Year 1 Applied Tariff Year 2 Applied Tariff

Code Description Duty (%) Code Description Duty (%)

0810.90.10 Mangoes 100810.90.11 Mangoes, fresh 10

0810.90.19 Mangoes, dried 10

0810.90.90 Guavas and mangosteens 5 0810.90.90 Guavas and mangosteens 5

Average 7.5 Average 8.3

Why are there maximum values that are italicized?To differentiate between a maximum based on an ad valorem tariff and one based on an AVE, the value of which can vary depending on the unit value of the product for the reference period, the maximum value based on an AVE is italicized.

Why does the same year for applied tariff appear for two consecutive WTP issues?For each issue of the WTP, we use two reference years for the applied MFN tariff, usually the most recent two years and select the latest year available. There is always a one-year overlap on the reference years for consecutive issues of the WTP. For example, for WTP 2015, the reference years for tariff are 2014 and 2013 and for WTP 2016, they are 2015 and 2014. If, during the preparation

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for WTP 2015, the 2014 data for Country X is already available, then 2014 data is used. However, if for WTP 2016 Country X has no available data yet for 2015 in any of the databases, the data for 2014 is re-used.

Why does the same year for applied tariff appear for two consecutive WTP issues but with different statistics?The answer to why the same year appears for two consecutive WTP issues is in the previous question.

The reason why the statistics differ could be the presence of non-ad valorem duties in the tariff schedule. Different reference years on imports are used for the calculation of AVEs for each issue and hence the AVEs can change.

Another reason could be that the reporter itself revised the data previously submitted for the relevant year.

Why did the bound tariff statistics differ from the WTP issue of the previous year?In theory, bound tariffs do not change unless there is a renegotiation of a Member’s commitments. Hence, the most intuitive answer would be that the Member renegotiated some or even all of its commitments during the course of the year.

However, there could be other reasons why, even if there were no changes in the commitments, some aggregate statistics changed. One of these could be the presence of non-ad valorem duties in the bound tariff schedule. Different reference years on imports are used for the calculation of AVEs for each issue and hence the AVEs can change.

Another reason could be the use of an approved schedule in a more recent HS version. Please refer to the question “why is the applied tariff average higher than the bound tariff average?” for additional explanation.

My country imports mostly from partners with whom we have a free trade agreement and imports come in duty free. Why is the calculated trade weighted average much higher than what is expected?The trade weighted average presented in Part A.1 of each tariff page is based on applied MFN duty weighted by total imports and does not take into consideration non-MFN duties (mostly preferential) applied to certain trading partners. In effect, this is the trade weighted average assuming all imports are levied the MFN rate.

In Part B, the statistics show that exports from my country to a certain partner (i.e. imports of the partner from my country) do not enjoy preference as reflected by the preferential margin and % duty free imports. However, in reality our exports enjoy preferential rates in this market. Why don’t the statistics show this?The market access statistics calculated in Part B require complete information on non-MFN tariff regimes which each market or importer applies to each of its import partners. However, there are non-MFN or other preferential tariff regimes which are not officially notified to the WTO nor are these available in the other tariff databases. The statistics are based only on non-MFN tariff regimes for each market for which we have data.

How can I get the EXCEL version of the tariff profiles and summary tables for previous WTP issues?At present there is no online facility yet to extract these tables. However, these can be requested from the Market Access Intelligence Section of the WTO. Send your email request to [email protected] specifying which data years or WTP issues you are interested in.

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Acknowledgements are due to all the data providers, mostly national administrations or WTO delegations who have made this information available including through notifications presented as a special topic. In a number of cases, data has been made available on national websites or through regional organizations. Given the vast amount of statistical data and metadata that needed to be processed, and because this information is not available in one single organization, this publication was only possible as a joint effort of the WTO, ITC, and UNCTAD. Each of the three organizations has a proven track record and comparative strengths in the field of tariff analysis.

The WTO, as the repository of its members’ binding commitments on goods and also as repository for members’ notifications in a number of trade policy areas, has been at the core of this undertaking. Trade and tariff data were sourced from either the WTO or ITC databases depending on which one

had the most recent tariff or trade data for the years covered. In addition, the ITC contributed all the AVE estimates and preferential duties. Missing trade data for some countries were also sourced from the UN Commodity Trade Statistics Database (COMTRADE).

The preparation of this publication was coordinated by Jürgen Richtering (WTO) in close collaboration with Mondher Mimouni (ITC) and Ralf Peters (UNCTAD) under the overall supervision of Hubert Escaith, WTO’s Chief Statistician. Adelina Mendoza (WTO) was responsible for calculating the tariff indicators presented and preparing the final layout of the publication. Xavier Pichot (ITC) was in charge of providing the input dataset and of calculating the AVEs. At the ITC, thanks are also due to the data collection team coordinated by Laetitia Rinderknecht as well as to Dzmitry Kniahin for data processing. Eric Ng Shing (WTO) wrote the technical paper for this edition’s special topic. Ralf Peters (UNCTAD) wrote the article on

the non-tariff measures classification. Carole Boureux (WTO) assisted in the formatting of these articles. Fabien Dumesnil (UNCTAD), Dayong Yu (WTO) and Jürgen Richtering (WTO) prepared the statistical tables on anti-dumping measures, countervailing duties and safeguard actions. They would like to thank Chad P. Bown (World Bank) for allowing the use of GAD anti-dumping data. Thanks are also due to Staff of the WTO Rules Division for their comments and suggestions for the technical annexes.

Finally, the contributions of the WTO Information and External Relations Division, specifically Mr. Serge Marin-Pache, and WTO printing facilities for the production and the French and Spanish translators in the Language Services and Documentation Division for rendering the publication in the WTO’s other official languages are also hereby acknowledged.

Acknowledgements

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