I Index to Persons, Places and Subjects

Rulers and their consorts are entered under their Chxistian names. Royal peers areunder their title, non-royal members of the peerage and the episcopate under theirfamily names, with cross references from their titles and sees.

Page numbers for illustrations are in italics.

Abergavenny, Lord we Neville,

Edward.

administration, knights’ role, 101.alchemy, popularity, 100, 102.Alcock, John, Bishop of Worcester,

43, 45.Aleyn,_]ohn, moneyet, 61, 62, 63.Alyngton, William, 33.Anne Boleyn, queen of Henry VIII,

98.Anne Neville, queen of Richard III,

56.Annesley, Sir Hugh, 111.

apprenu'ceship, records, 47.Arthur, Prince of Wales, 92.Anmdel, Constance d’, Countess of

Amndel, 96.Amndel,john (1’, Earl of Amndel, 96.Anmdel, Earl of :22 Fitzalan, Thomas;Fitzalan, William.Arundel, John, Bishop of Chichestet,

76.Ashton, SirJohn, knight, 102.

Ashton, Six Thomas, 100, 102.Askell, Sir Thomas, 122, 124.Audley, Lord .ree Tuchet, John.Bangor, Bishop of .ree Edenham,

Thomas.Barre,_]ane, Lady Catesby, 123.Basynges, Sirjohn, 110.Batail, Thomas and Joan, 48, 52, 53,

58. ‘Bath, Bishop of we Stillington, Robert.battles

Bamet, 81-82.Nibley Green, 73.Saint Albans, 18.

210

Bavaria, BlancheDuchess of, 95.

Bavaria, Louis of the Palatine, Dukeof, 95.

Beauchamp, Elizabeth, Lady Ladmer,123.

Beauchamp, Henry, Earl of Warwick,35.

of Lancaster,

Beauchamp, John, Lord BeauchampofPowick,74.

Beauchamp, Margaret, Countess of

Shrewsburyproperty, 119.seal, 128, 132. .

Beauchamp, Richard, Bishop ofSalisbury, 75.

Beauchamp, Richard, Earl ofWarwick, 19.

Beauchamp, Richard (son of LordBeauchamp of Powick), 74.

Beaufort, Edmund, Duke of Somerset,20, 70, 80.

Beaufort family, genes, 4, 8, 9.Beaufort, Henry, Cardinal, Bishop of

Wmchcster, 9, 19.Beaufort, Henry, Duke of Somerset,

16.Beaufort, Joan,

Westmotland, 8, 9.Beaufort, John, Earl of Somerset, 9.Beaufort, John, Marquess of Dorset,

70, 80.Beaufort, Lady Margaret, Countess of

Richmond and Derby, flower, 130.Beaufort, Mary, 20.Beaufort, Thomas, Duke of Exeter, 9.Beaumont, William, Viscount

Countess of

Beaumont, 70, 77, 81.Bedford, George, Duke of m’ Neville,

George.Bedford, Jacquetta, Duchess of, 15,

18, 23, 24-25.

Bedford,]ohn, Duke of, 16, 19.

Berkeley family, property, 120.Berkeley, William, Lord Berkeley, 73.Bernard, Robert, 126.

Bemers, Lord In Bourchier,]ohn.

Birchefotd, Brother Andrew, 105-106.

Blount, Walter, Lord Mountioy, 69,79.

Bond, William, and Crosby Place, 93.

Booth,]ohn, Bishop of Exeter, 70, 71,

82.Booth, Laurence, Bishop of Durham,

70, 82.

Bosoun, Robert and Joan, 53.Botcler, Ralph, Lord Sudeley .ree

Butler, Ralph. 'Bourchier, Eleanor, Duchess of

Norfolk, 121-122.

Bourchier family, 69, 76.Bourchier, Fulk, Lord Fitzwarin, 72-

73.

Bourchier, Henry, Earl of Essex, 69,

72, 76, 79.Boutchier, Henry (d.1458), 17.Bomchiet, Humphrey, Lord

Cromwell, 69, 79, 81.Bourchier, Sit Humphrey, 80, 81.Boutchiet, Isabel of York, Countess of

Essex, 17.Bourchier,_]ohn, Lord Bemers, 71, 72.

Bourchiet, Thomas, Archbishop ofCanterbury, 69, 70, 79, 80, 82.

Boutchiet, Sir Thomas (d. 1491), 79.Boutchiet, Sir Thomas (d. 1512), 80.Bourchiet, William, Lord Bourchiet,

69, 79.Bracebrigge, William, 88, 89, 91.

Bretailles, Louis de, 23, 29.Bruges, 1468 joust, 27-28.Bryan, Sir Thomas, 45, 125.

Bryce, Sir Hugh, 60.

Buckingham, Duke of we Stafford, .Henry. "

Buckland, Richard, 19.

Bulmer, Sir Ralph, inactivity. 106.

Burgh, Elizabeth dc, Duchess ofClarence, 98.

Burgh, William de, Earl of Ulster, 98.

Burgundians, and Crosby Place, 92.Burgundy, Anthony, Bastard of, 26,

27-28.Burgundy, Charles, Duke of, 27, 28,

30, 38, 39.Burgundy, Margaret of York, Duchess

of, 8, 13, 124.Butler, Lady Eleanor m Talbot, Lady

Eleanor.Butler, Ralph, Lord Sudeley

as Lady Eleanor Talbot’s father-in-

law,114,115,116,117,130.seal, 127, 131.and von Wesel's newsletter, 70, 78,

79.Butler, Sir Thomas, 114, 115, 116, 130.

seal, 127, 128.

Butsyde, Thomas, 33, 43.

Cade,]ack, and Lord Scales, 16.Calais '

captaincy, 30.Staple, 85.

Canterbury, Archbishop of weBourchiet, Thomas.

Carlisle, Bishop of Ice Story, Edward.CatpenterJohn, Bishop of Wotcestet,

76.Catru, Sir Nicholas, 103, 104.Cassiman, Préfessor Jean-Jacques, 13.Catesby, Sir Wllliam, .Catesby, William, , 45.

Catesby, Sir William, 114, 122, 123.

Catesby, William, 123-124.Caxton, William, 22—23, 24, 25-26, 39-

40, 41.Chamberlain, Sir Roger, 108-109.charity, and Anthony Woodvflle, 24.Chaucer family, 9, 39.Chaucer, Thomas, 19.

Chedworth, John, Bishop of Lincoln,70-71, 82. ‘

Chester, Bishop of In Hals,]ohn.Cheyne, Sir John, 107.Cheyney, John, 1 18, 120, 121.Clarence, George, Duke of, 34, 70, 76,. 77, 82.

Clarence, Lionel, Duke of, 98.Claver, Alice, 51, 56, 57.Clinton, John, Lord Clinton, 74.Clopton, Thomas, and Mowbrays,

126.Cobham, Lord, 71.Colepepit, Sir John, 106.

Colvyle, Sir John, 104-105.Comwall, Sir John, Lord Fanhope, 96.Cornwall, Sir John (1404-21), 96.Courtenay family, 73.Courtenay, John, Earl of Devon, 70,

80.Courtenay, Sir Philip, 103-104.Coventry, Bishop of m Hals,]ohn.Coventry (Warwickshire), 77-78.

Creswyck, William, 52.Crick, Francis, and DNA, 2.

Croft, Sir Richard, 32.Cromwell, Lord we

Humphrey.Crosby, Sir John, 84-94.

lst wife, 85, 86.2nd wife, 91, 92.background, 85.tomb, 85-89, 90.

Crosby, John, 91.crown servants, status, 59, 60.

Dacre, Ralph, Lord Dacre, 71.Danyell, Thomas, 36-37.

Derby, Earl of m Stanley, Thomas.Devereux, Walter, Lord Ferrets of

Chardey, 70, 7178.Devon, Earl of m Courtenay,_]ohn.Dim: and Styling qf the Phi/amply”, 22-

23, 39-40.Dinham, John, Lord Dinham, 71, 72-

73. .diplomacy, knights’ role in, 105.

Bourchiet,

212

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), 2-3.Dublin, Archbishop of we Ttegury,

Michael.

Dudley, Lord we Sutton,John.Durefort, Gaillard de, Lord Duras, 70,

76, 78.

Durham,Laurence.

Dymock, Andrew, 29, 33, 34-35, 44,4S.

Dymock papers, 36.Edenham, Thomas, Bishop of Bangor,

76.Edinburgh, Philip, Duke of, DNA, 1,

5-6.Edward IV, 7, 27, 66, 76, 85, 125.

and Anthony Woodville, 15, 39.and Lady Eleanor Talbot, 120, 125.and Lord Scales, 16, 17.and von Wesel’s newsletter, 69-70,

77-83.

Edward V, Prince of Wales, 32, 41-42,80.

Edward, Prince of Wales (son ofHenry VI), 70, 83.

Elizabeth I, 7.Elizabeth Woodville, queen of

Edward IV, 15, 21, 32, 40, 80.Eldngton,]ohn, 60, 64.

Ely, Bishop of m Gray, William.

Erik VII, King of Denmark, Norway

and Sweden, 95.Essex

Theydon Gamon, 89, 91.

and Woodvilles, 21, 35.Essex, Earl of :22 Bourchiez, Henry.Eton College, and Anthony

Woodville, 24.Evars,John, 122, 124, 129.Exeter, Bishop of we BoothJohn.Exeter, Duke of m Beaufort, Thomas;

Holland, Henry; Holland, John, lstDuke of Excter; Holland, John, 2ndDuke of Exetet.

Fanhope, Lord .ree Cornwall, Sir John.

Fastolf dispute, and Pastons, 31-32.

Bishop of m Booth,

Faucoatg, Bastard of m Neville,

Thomas.Fenny Compton (Wamrickshite), 113,

1 16.

Fiennes, William, Lord Say and Sele,

70, 78, 81.

Fisher, Thomas, 89.

Fitzalan, Elizabeth, Duchess of

Norfolk, 122.Fitzalan, Thomas, Lord Maltmvers

and Earl of Amndel, 70, 71, 78.

Fitzalan, William, Earl of Amndel, 72,76.

Fitzhugh, Henry, Lord Fitzhugh, 73-

74.

FitzLewis family, 19-22, 39.

FitzLewis, Henry, 20, 44.FitzLewis,john, 15, 19.

FitzLewis, Lewis, 20, 21.

FitzLewis, Mary, 15, 20, 44.

Fitzwarin, Lord we Bouzchiet, Fulk.

Fleet, Wllliam and Isabel, 50, 52, 55.

France, English knights’ role in, 108.

Gascoyne, Sir William, 109.Gate, Sir Geoffrey, 35-36.Gedding, Robert, watdship, 35.

Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of, 108.

Gloucester, Richard, Duke of mRichard III.

goldsmiths, and Mint appointments,60.

Gray, Wllliam, Bishop of Ely, 69, 70,

79, 82.

Green, Sir Robert, 59.Grey, Anthony, Lord Grey of Ruthin,

70, 71, 78.

Grey, Edmund, Earl of Kent, 72, 96.

Grey, Henry, Lord Grey of Codnoxr,71.

Grey, Sir John, 15.Grey, Sir Richard, 41.

Grey, Thomas, Marquess of Dorset,40, 96.

Hals, John, Bishop of Coventry andLichfield, 70, 79.

Handy, Sir Robert, 122, 124.

213

Hansa merchants, 66, 67-68.

Harsyk, Sir Roger, 106.Hastings, John de, Earl of Pembroke,

96.

Hastings, Si: Ralph, 80.

Hastings, William, Lord Hastings, 30,59, 60, 123, 124. 'and von Wesel’s newsletter, 69, 70,

78.

Hatton, Nicholas, 50-51, 55.

Haute, Anne, 'and Paston family, 31.

Haute, Richard, 44, 45.

Henry II, DNA, 4.

Henry IV, claim to the throne, 95.

Henry VI, 102.and von Wesel’s newsletter, 70, 78,

79, 80, 81, 82.

Henry VII, previously Earl ofRichmond, 7, 35, 85, 95.

Henry VIII, 98.

Herbert family, 29.Herbert, William, 2nd Earl of

Pembroke, 32, 71.

Hereford, Bishop of In Stanbuty,John.

Herryong family, 60, 61, 62, 65.Hett family, 60, 62, 63, 65.

Heywood, Humphrey, 60.

Heywood, Thomas, 84, 92.

Hobart,_]ohn, 125.

Holland, Anne, Lady Neville and

Countess of Douglas, 96.Holland, Anne of York, Duchess of

Exeter, DNA, 1, 10, 96.

Holland, Constance, Lady Grey, 96.

Holland, Elizabeth of Lancaster,Duchess of Exetet, 95-96.

Holland, Henry, Duke of Exeter, 70,

77, 81, 96.

Holland,]ohn, lst Duke of Exetet, 96.

Holland, John, 2nd Duke of Exeter,96.

hospitals, knights’ role in, 105-106.Howard family, 30.Howard Household Book, 37.Howard, John, Lord Howard and

Duke of Norfolk, 18-19, 69, 80.

Huggeford, John and Thomas, 122,

124.

Hunden,]ohn, Bishop of Llandaff, 75.

Husy, Sir William, Lord Chief Justice,45.

Ibsen,]oy, DNA, 11, 74.Innasseyson, Gilbert, 33.Isle of Man, 110-111.Isle of Wight, 35, 37.

Jane Seymour, queen of Henry VIII,98, 99.

Jemsalem, knights’ role in, 107.Katherine of Aragon, queen of Henry

VIII, 92.

Kathexine Howard, queen of HenryVIII, 98.

Kemp, Thomas, Bishop of London,

74-75.

Kenninghall (Norfolk), 121-122.Kent, Earl of m Grey, Edmund.Knight, Thomas, Bishop of St Asaph,

76.knighthood

background, 100-101.

Lancastn'an era, 101-112.La Matche, Olivier de, 27.Lancastér, Blanche, Duchess of, 95,

98.

Lancaster, Edmund, Earl of, 95, 98.

Lancaster, Hemy, Duke of, 98.Lancaster, Henry, Earl of, 98.

Lancaster, John of Gaunt, Duke of,95.

Lancastrians _claim to the throne, 95.

. genealogy, 97, 99.Langstrother, John, 83.Langton,_]ohn, and Calais, 63.

Latimer, Lord we Neville, Richard.

Lewis, John m FitzLewis, John.Lichfield, Bishop of we Hals,_]ohn.Limetik, Thomas, 123.

Lincoln, Bishop of m Chedworth,John; Russell, John

Lincoln, Earl of :29 de la Pole,_]ohn.

214

linen, and silkwomen, 46-47.Lisle, Viscount .ree Talbot, Thomas.

Llandaff, Bishop of m Hunden, John.London

Crosby Place, 84, 92.Shoreditch, and moneyers, 62.and silkwomen, 46-58.Smithficld joust, 26-27, 36.

London, Bishop of mThomas.

Louis XVII, DNA, 1.Lovell, Francis, Viscount, 71.Lucy, Elizabeth, 120.Lyhart, Walter, Bishop of Norwich,

76.Lynn (Norfolk), 18, 31-32. _Maltravers, Lord we Fitzalan, Thomas.Margaret of Anion, queen of Henry

VI, 70, 83.Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France, 1-

2.mercers, and silkwomen, 47.Mercers’ Company, 47, 49.mercety, London, 46-58.Middlesex, 1472 attestors, 59-60, 64-

65.Middleton (Norfolk), 37.military matters, knights’ role, 101,

107, 108.Mint, 59-60, 61, 64-65.mitochondrial DNA, 1-14.Molyneux, James, 32-33, 44.Molyneux, Sir Robert, 107.

Molyneux, Thomas, 32.moneyers, and 1472 Parliament, 59-60.Moneyets’ Company, 61, 64.Montagu, Anne, 20.Montagu,]ohn, Earl of Salisbury, 20. /Montgomery, Sir John, 108.Montgomery, Sir Thomas, 60.More, Sir Thomas, 92, 93.

Mountjoy, Lord we Blount, Walter.Mowbray, Anne, 20-21, 28, 32.Mowbray family, 30.Mowbray, Joan of Lancaster, Lady

Mowbtay, 98.

Kemp,

Mowbtay, John, Duke of Norfolk, 69,70, 76, 79.

Mowbray, John, Lord Mowbray, 98.Neale, Charlene V ansittart, DNA, 11.Neville, Cecily, Duchess of York, 80.

DNA, 7, .8, 10.Neville, Edward, Lord Abergavenny,

74, 76.Neville, George, Archbishop of York,

70, 78, 79.Neville, George, Duke of Bedford, 71.Neville, John, Marquess of Montagu,

70, 77, 81, 82.Neville, Ralph, Earl of Westmorland,

74.Neville, Richard, Earl of Warwick, 17.

affinity, 123, 124.

and von Wesel’s newsletter, 69, 77-

82.and Woodvilles, 15, 30.

Neville, Richard, Lord Ladmet, 71.Neville, Thomas (Bastard of

Fauconbetg), 74, 84, 92—93.Nicholas II of Russia, children's

DNA, 1, 5-6.Norfolk, and Scales/Woodville lands,

30, 38.Norfolk, Duke of, we alto Howard,

John; Mowbray, John.Norfolk, Richard of York, Duke of

York and Norfolk, 20-21, 28, 32.Northumbetland, Earl of m Percy,

Henry.Norwich, Bishop of .ree Lyhatt, Walter.Ogle, Owen, Lord Ogle, 74.Oxford, Earl of we de Vere, John; de

Vere, Richard.Parliament, and Middlesex moneyers,

59, 64-65.Paston family, 31, 36.Paston, John, younger, 23.Pecche, Sir John, 107.Pembroke, Earl of we de Hastings,

John; Herbett, William; Tudor,

Jasper.

Percy, Henry, Earl of

215

Northumberland, 71, 72.

Percy,-Henry, Lord Percy, 98.Percy, Mary of Lancaster, Lady Percy,

98.Philippa of Lancaster, Queen of

Denmark, 95.Philippa of Lancaster, Queen of

Portugal, 95.pilgrimage, 104, 107.piracy, popularity, 103-104.Pisan, Christine dc, Prayer-b1, 24.Plumpton, Sir William, 110.Pole, Elizabeth de la, of York,

Duchess of Suffolk, 7, 10.‘Pole, de la, family, 30, 39.Pole, John de la, Duke of Suffolk, 71,

72.Pole,]ohn de la, Earl of Lincoln, 71.Porpoynt, Sir Henry, lands, 35.Poyntz, Margaret and Robert, 19, 29,

45.Rede, Sit Bartholomew, 92. IRee, Sir Roger, 59.Richard, Duke of York and Norfolk,

20-21, 28, 32.Richard II, 95.Richard III, previously Duke of

Gloucester, 20, 56, 76.and Crosby Place, 84, 92.DNA, 1-14.remains, 7-8. .and von Wesel’s newsletter, 70, 78,

81-82.and Woodvilles, 40-41, 45.

Richmond, Earl of .ree Henry VII.Richoll, Richard, 33.Rochester, Bishop of .ree Rotherham,

Thomas. 'Roét, de, family, DNA, 8-9.Roger, Thomas, 125.

R005, Margaret, Lady R005, 34, 36.

Rothetham, ThOmas, Bishop ofRochester, 69, 70, 79, 82.

Russe, William, 60.Russell, John, Bishop of Lincoln, 45.Rutland, Edmund, Earl of, 7.

Rygby, Thomas, 88, 89, 91.

St Asaph, Bishop of .ree Knight,Thomas.

St Davids, Bishop of m Tully, Robert.St Leger, Anne, Lady Manners, DNA,

10.

St Mary at Newton (Cambridgeshire),

104.St Pol, Jacquetta de, Duchess of

Bedford and Countess Rivers, 15,

18, 23, 24-25.

Salisbury, Bishop of m Beauchamp,Richard.

Salisbury, Earl of m Montagu, John.Sambroke, Roger, 33.Say and Sale, Lord tee Fiennes,

Scales, Elizabeth, Countess Rivers and

Lady Scales, 15, 17-19, 35.Scales, Esmania, Lady Scales, 16, 18.Scales family, 16-19, 30, 43.

Scales, Thomas, Lord Scales, 15, 16-19.

Sctope, John, Lord Scrope of Bolton,71, 72.

Shaa, Edmund, 60.Shakespeare, William, 84, 92.

Sharpe family, 60, 62-63.

Shrewsbuty, Earl of In Talbot, John,

lst Earl of Shrewsbury; Talbot,John, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury.

silkwomen, 46-58.

Skfllings family, property, 120.Somerset, Duke of m Beaufort,

Edmund; Beaufort, Henry.Somerset, Earl of m Beaufort, John.

Somery, Richard, mercer, 53, 54.Southwell, Richard, 126.

Spencer, Sirjohn, 93.Spooner, Barbara, DNA, 10.Stafford, Henry, Duke of

Buckingham, 69, 76.

Stafford, Sir Humphrey, 111-112.Stafford, john, Earl of Wiltshire, 69,

79.Stanbury, John, Bishop of Hereford,

75.

Stanley, SitJohn, 110-111.Stanley, Thomas, Lord Stanley and

Earl of Derby, 71, 72.Stanley, Sir William, 32.

Sdllington, Robert, Bishop of Bathand Wells, 69, 70, 79, 82.

Story, Edward, Bishop of Carlisle, 70,

82.Stow,_]ohn, on Crosby’s tomb, 89.

Stradling, Gwendlian, 29.Stradling, Sir William, 29.Strangc,_]ohn, Lord Strange, 74, 76.Stretell, Alice and Alma, DNA, 10-11.

Sudeley, Lord we Butler, Ralph.Suffolk, nfield, 7.Suffolk, Duke of .ree de la Pole,_]ohn.Sutton, john, Lord Dudley, 35, 71, 72,

76.

Swynbum, Sir Wflliam, 110.Swynfotd, Katherine, DNA, 8.Swynford, Sir Thomas, DNA, 9.Talbot, Lady Eleanor, 113-132.

end of life, 121—122. Vmarriage to Sir Thomas Butler, 114-

1 16.property, 116-119, 124—125.religious oblation, 122, 125, 128,

129, 130.seals, 127-130, 132.

Talbot, Elizabeth, Duchess ofNorfolk, 121-122, 124, 125, 126,129430.

Eleanor’s gift to, 118, 121 , 125.seal, 128, 129, 132.

Talbot, Sir Humphrey, 126.Talbot, John, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury,

71, 72.Talbot, John, lst Earl of Shrewsbuty,

115,116,119.

Talbot, Thomas, Viscount Lisle, 73.

'I'hotnhill,]ohn, 73.

Thorysby, Thomas, 45.

'I'hrockmotton, Thomas, 114, 116,122, 124, 129.

Thtogmarton, Christopher, 35.

Tiptoft, Edward, Earl of Worcester,

71.

Tiptoft,_]ohn, Earl of Worcester, 22.Toller family, and Mint, 60, 63, 65.

Townsend, John, 33-34.

Trafford, Sir Edmund, 102-103.

Treguty, Michael, Archbishop ofDublin, 82.

Tuchet,_]ohn, Lord Audley, 71, 73, 76.

T'uddenham, Sir Thomas, 109.

Tudor, Jasper, Earl of Pembroke, 72.

Tully, Robert, Bishop of St David’s,

70, 82.Tunstall, William, 45.

Tyndale, William, Scales heir, 35.

Ulster, Earl of we de Burgh, William.

Ulster, Maud of Lancaster, Countess

of, 98.

Vaughan, Sir Thomas, 44.

Vaux, William, lands, 34.

Vere, Alice de, 20.

Vere, de, family, 30, 31-32.Vere, John de, Earl of Oxford, 20, 35,

70, 77, 81.

Vere, Richard de, Earl of Oxford, 96.

Victoria, Queen, DNA, 6.

Wakes,]ohn, 123.

Wales, Arthur, Ptince of, 92.

Wales, Edward, Prince of (son of

Henry VI), 70‘,‘n 83.Warbeck, Perkin, DNA, 14.

Wan-e de la, Lord tee West, Richard.

Warwick, Edward, Earl of (son of

George, Duke of Clarence), 40.Warwick, Earl of, m alto Beauchamp,

Henry; Beauchamp, Richard;Neville, Richard.

Watson,]ames, and DNA, 2.

Waynflete, William, Bishop ofWinchester, 75.

Wells, Bishop of m Stillington,Robert.

Welughby, Sit Hugh, 111.Wenlock, John, Lord Wenlock, 70, 83.Wenlock, John, 126.Wesel, Gerhard von

217

1471 Newsletter, 66-83.

. translated text, 77-83.life, 66-67.

West, Richard, Lord de la Wane, 74.Westmorland, Earl of see Neville,

Ralph.Westmorland, Joan Beaufort,

Countess of we Beaufort, Joan,

Countess of Westmorland.

Westmotland, Joan Beaufort, Duchess

of tee Beaufort, Joan, ,Wilberforce family, DNA, 10.Willoughby, Lady, 41, 45.

wills, and London silkwomen, 47.Wlltshire, aqd Lady Eleanor Talbot,

1 1 8-121.

Wiltshite, Earl of :29 Stafford, john.Winchester, Bishop of m Beaufort,

Henry, Cardinal; Waynflete, William.Wingfield, Philippa, lands, 34.

Wode,]ohn, and the Mint, 60.

Wodehouse, Alice, 109.women, employment, silkwomen, 46-

58.

Woodhouse,]ohn, 52.Woodville, Anthony, Earl Rivets, 15-

45.

2nd marriage, 20-22, 39.

after Edward, 40-41.and charity, 24, 43, 44.

contradictions, 41.

and Edward, Prince of Wales, 41-‘42.

European travel, 23-24.finances, 37.

and Isle of Wight, 35-36.lands and affinity, 30-38, 40, 43.

literary interests, 22-26, 39-40, 41.

personal relationships, 29-30.piety, 22-26, 39, 43.

poem, 42.

soldier and ioustet, 26-28, 36, 39,

40.and von Wesel’s newsletter, 70, 73,

78, 81.

will, 25, 33, 35, 42-45.

Woodville, Edward, 43.

Woodville family, 15, 32.

Woodville, SiIJohn, 25, 45.

Woodville,]ohn, 20, 38.Woodville, Mary, marriage to William

Herbert, 32.

Woodville, Richard, Earl Rivets, 15,

38-39.Woodville, Sir Richard, 18, 19.woollen goods, and silkwomen, 46-47.

Worcester, Bishop of we Alcock, John;

Carpenter, John.Worcester, Earl of m Tiptoft, Edward;

Tiptoft, John.worsted, and silkwomen, 46-47.

218

Wydville, Antony . mAnthony, Earl Rivers.

Wyndout, Thomas, 58.York, Archbishop of m Neville,

George.York, Cecily, Duchess of In Neville,

Cecily, Duchess of York.York, Richard, Duke of (d. 1460), 16.York, Richard, Duke of York and

Norfolk, 20-21, 28, 32. rYorke, William, stapler, 57-58.

Yorkists, support fromLondon, 46.Young,]ohn, and Sir John Crosby, 85.Zouche, John, Lord Zouche, 71.

Woodville,

Index of Books Reviewed

Aston, Margaret and Rosemary Hortox, Mud) Heating and Shaving. Eng: fir ColinRic/mend, 175-178.

Austin ,John D., Menwale andAl/Jmtane1485.RemltBo:w0fl/) Dtlrmum'et, 172-173.Btadbuty,]ixn,T/12 Raul/edge Companion to Medieval Warfare, 1 83- 184.Britnell, Richard, Brilm'n and Ireland 1050-1530: Eco/1M9: and Sanity, 196- 198.Burton ,Janet (ed), The Cafiulagl oflandAbn, 142-144.Carpenter, Christine m Clark, Linda.

Castor, Helen, Blood and Rom: The Paxton Famijr in the FgfieenI/J Centugy, 137-139.Clark, Linda and Christine Carpenter (eds), TI): Fijieentl) Centug: IV: Political Culture in

Late Medieval Britain, 139- 142.

Corédon, Christopher, with Ann Williams, A Dimming! ofMediet/al Term: and Phram,133- 134.

Dyer, Christopher, All Age qf Trandtio/I: Etonony, 5011‘e in England in the Late MiddleAge:, 198-199.

Dymond, David (ed), The Cburrbwardem’ Book of Bam'ngboum, CambridgeJhire 1496-51540,145-147.

Edwards, A.S.G. (ed), A Companion to Middle English a, 154-158.Emerson, Catherine, Olivier de La Martha and the Rhetoric qifleentIJ-Centugl Hirtoriograplgy,

161-163.Etlet, Mary C. and Maryanne Kowalski (eds), Gender-Mg the Matter Narrative: Women and

Power in the Middle Ages, 193-196.

Goodman, AnthonyMorgen: Kemp: and Her World, 170-172.The War: of the Rom. The Soldier? Experieute, 178-180.

Hardyment, Christina, Malay: The bfe and Time: of King Ari/mt”: Cbmnicler, 167-170.Hatiss, Gerald, Jhapilg the Nation: England 1360-1461, 180-182.Hottox, Rosemary m Aston, Margaret.

Hovland, Stephanie R. m: Kleineke, Hannes.James, N.W. and V. A James, The Bede Roll oft/1e Fratemig: 0/5! Nicholas, 136-137.James, V. A. :22 James, N.W..

Jansen, Sharon L., Aime qrance: Leuomfor ”91 Daughter, 134~1 36.Jeffrey, Paul, The Collegiate Cbun‘be: of England and Wales, 150-152.Kleineke, Hannes and Stephanie R. Hovland, TI» Extate and Houreha/d Account: of

William [Von/g], Dean 9/5! Pall/fr Cathedral 1479-7497, 187-188.

Kowalski, Maryanne .ree Etler, Mary C..Laynesmith,J.L., The 1.4:! Medieval Queer”: English Queembip 1445-7503, 165-167.Linenthal, Richard A. m Matsuda, Takami.

Marks, Richard Image and Devotion in Late Medieval Eng/and, 159-160.

Matsuda, Takami, Richard A. Linenthal and John Scahill (eds), The Medieval Book and a

Modem Collector: Bug: in Honnur oflTaxlnjuki Takamgva, 188-191.Mercer, Malcolm, Hang V: The Rebirth of Chitin/9!, 152-154.Morgan, Nigel (ed), Pmpbegl, Apocajpxe and the D9: of Doom. Pmreding: of the 2000

Har/axlon Sympnfium, 174-175.Okerlund, Arlene, Elizabeth Wydeuille: The SlandmdQueen, 147-150.

219

Pollard, AJ., Imagining Robin Hood, 163- 165.Saul, Nigel, The Three Ric/Jam: Ricbard I, Richard II and Richard 111,185-187.Scahill, John m Matsuda, Takami.Sinclair, Alexandra, The Beaucbamp Pageant, 191-193.Sweetinbutgh, Sheila, The Role 9/ the Ho¢ital in Medieval England. Giff-Giving and the

Spilitua/ Emnom], 1 82-1 83. 'Williams, Ann .ree CorédOn, Christopher.

220

Authors of Articles, Notes and Reviews

Archer, Rowena E. (rem), The War: aft/12 Rom. The Soldim’ Experience, by AnthonyGoodman, 178-180.

Ashdown-Hill, John,Alive and Well in Canada: The Mitochondrial DNA of Richard III, 1-14.Lady Eleanor Talbot: New Evidence; New Amen; New Queuiom, 1 13-132.

Bennett, Matthew (rem), The Rout/edge Companion to Medieval Waffle by Jim Bradbury,183-184.

Boffey, Julia (rev.), Anne of Frarmz: 1215011: for 7/91 Daughter, edited by Sharon L Jansen,134-136.

Bognet, Gilbert, Alt/Jemim, Pirate: and Pilgn'rm: Toward: a Rel/ind Model of Eng/[II]Knigbtband in the Unmmian Era, 100-112.

Bolton, Jim (rem), The Fifteenth Centugl IV, edited by Linda Clark and Chn'stineCarpenter, 139-142.

Brown, Andrew (rem),The Ettate Account: of Wi/h'am Wont/gr, Dean off! Paul ’1 Cathedral 1479- 1497 edited by

Hannes Kleineke and Stephanie R. Hovland, 187-188.The Role of the Hospital in Medieval Eng/and: Gift-Giving and the Spilitual Emmy by

Sheila Sweetinburgh, 182-183.Clark, Howard (rem), Britain and Inland 1050-1530: Economy and Sadeg: by Richard

Britnell, 196-198.Collier, Wendy E.G. (rem), A Companion to‘ Middle Eng/id) a, edited by A.S.G.

Edwards, 154-157.

Connolly, Margaret (tev.), The Medieval Book and a Modern Cal/war: Buy: in Honour ofToxbjyuki Tnkamjya, edited by Takami Matsuda, Richard A. Iinenthal and JohnScahill, 188-191.

Crawford, Anne (rem), Elizabeth Wydm'lle: The SlandemdQueen by Arlene Oketlund, 147-150.

Dunn, Diana (rem), The 14:! Medieval Queem: Eng/it}: Queembip 1445-7503, by J. L.Laynesmith, 165-167.

Falvey, Heather (rev.),A Dictionagl of Medieval Term: and Plume: by Christopher Corédon and Ann Williams,

133-134.Bhod and Ram: The Patton Far/lib: in the Fifteenth Ceiling! by Helen Castor, 137-139.The Cburrllwardem' Book qam'ngbum, Cambridgexllin, edited by David Dymond, 145-

147.F teeman, Jessica, The Monger: oft/1e Tower of Landon and [WI/inn, Lord Hmting: in 7472,

59-65.Galloway, James A. (rev), The Bede Roll (3/ the Fmtemiy of SI Nit/1014:, edited by N.W.

James and VA. James, 136-137.Habberjam, Moira (rem), TI): Carla/fly oflandAbt, edited by Janet Burton, 142-144.Jones, Michael (rem), TI): Beaucbamp Pageant, edited by Alexandra Sinclair, 191-193.King, Pamela (rev), Genden'ng the Master Narrative: Women and Power in the Middle Agar,

edited by Mary C. Etlet and Maryanne Kowalski, 193-196.Kleineke, Hannes,

221

Gerard van Wen/'1 New/etlerfmm England, 17 April 1471, 66- 83.(rev. ),

Silt/J Heating and .S' [100mg Buy: fir Colin Richmond, edited by Margaret Aston andRosemary Horrox, 175- 178.

Imagining Robin Hood, by AJ. Pollard, 163— 165.Mate, Mavis (rev), All Age of Tmrm'tion: Emmy, Juicy! in England in the Late Middle Age:

by Christopher Dyer, 198-199.Meale, Carol (rem), Malay: The Lzfi and Time: of King Adina”: Cbmnicler, by Christina

Hardyment, 167-170.\Moorhen, Wendy, Genealogical Conundrum; 95-99.Nichols, Ann Eljenholm (rem), Image and Devotion in Late Medieval England by Richard

Marks, 159-160.Payling, Simon (rev. ), Marriage in Medieval Eng/and. Law, Literature and Pram'ce by C.

McCarthy, 157- 158.Pidgeon, Lynda, Antory Wydeuille, Lard Scale: and Rivers: Fanny), Friend: and Aflim'y, Part

2, 15—45.Pollard, A. 1., (rev.) .S'lmping the Nation: Enghnd 1360-1461, by Gerald Harriss, 180-182.Statham, Margaret (rem), The Collegiate Chum/12: of England and Wale: by Paul Jeffery,

150-152.Street, Christian, The Tomb, The Palace and a Tour/1 qbake¢eam Tbe Memogl qirjolm

Cymbl, 84-94.Sutton, Anne E, '

Two Dozen and Man: Silkwomn qtfieentb-Centug: London, 46-58.and Livia Visser-Fuchs (rem), The Time Richardr: Richard I, Richard II and Richard III

by Nigel Saul, 185-187.Trump,_]ane (rem), Heng! V. Tb: Rebirth ofC/Jim/gl by Malcolm Mercer, 152-154.Visset—Fuchs, Livia (rev.),

Margegl Kempe and her World, by Anthony Goodman, 170-172.Mmmle andAt/Jermne 1485. Recent Barman/J tmiu, by John D. Austin, 172-173.Olivier de la Marthe and the Rhetoric qf Fg'fieent/J-Centugl Hiuoriogmpbj‘ by Catherine

Emerson, 161-163.

Pmpbegt, Apocabpxe and the D9! ofDoom, edited by Nigel Morgan, 174-175.:22 alto Sutton, Anne F ..

222

a:

I"!p.

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The accounts calendared in this volume illustrate the daily life of thehousehold of a senior cleric during a dramatic period of English history.

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Among the extensive recards cf the Merchant Taylors’ Company of London is a

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In 1483 at least six per cent of London’s population were alien immigrants.They came in the main from north-west Europe and especially from Holland andBrabant, to live and work in the capital, some for a few years, others for the restof their lives. Often they brought their families, and they created in the east andwest of the city and over the bridge in Southwark, small colonies where theyworked, many as artisans in the Clothing, leather working and other trades. Thisstudy, based mainly on the three alien subsidy rolls which are calendared in thebook, those for London in 1483, Middlesex in 1484 and Southwark in 1440,looks at their geographic origins, their social organisation and economic rolewithin London, and poses the question, how did Londoners regard this substan-tial alien minority. It also gives short biographies of the aliens and their Englishemployers.

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Richard III: Loyalty, Lordship and Law

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Anne Crawford: The Private Life of John Howard: A Study of a Yorkist Lord,his Family and Household

Michael K. Jones: Richard III and Lady Margaret Beaufort: A Reassessment

Keixh Dockray: Richard III and the Yorkist Gentry

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R.H. Helmholz: The Sons of Edward IV: A Canonical Assessment of the Claimthat they were Illegitimate

P.W. Hammond and WJ. White: The Sons of Edward IV: A lie-Examination ofthe Evidence on their Deaths and on the Bones in Westminster Abbey

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THE HOUSEHOLD BOOKS 0F10HN HOWARD, DUKE 0F NORFOLK.1462-1471 AND 1481-1483 £35.00 (£30.50)introduced by Anne Crawford, I992 'Reduced size facsimile reprints of the rare nineteenth-century transcriptions of

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THE POLITICS 0F Ffl-‘I'EEN'l'H-CENTURY ENGLAND: .JOHN VALE’S 300K £40.00 (£34.50)ed. Margaret L. Kekewich, Colin Richmond, Anne F. Sutton. Livia Visser-Fuchsand John L. Watts, 1995.An edition/calendar of BL. Add MS 48031A, a memoranda book containingbroadsides, public and private letters and literary and political texts c. 1420-1483, with introductory essays, notes, transcripts and an index.

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