12
· _ I_ __ __ 0 1 91 0 __ __ __ I-· ·- I -II- I -- III ' I Tech photo by Frank Modica A Hawthorne skater checks an MIT player Saturday. MIT lost the game in the final seconds 6-5. iI g I - -- 1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I Marrn luther Kin Jr., January 15, 7929 a... I |Continuous I News Service, Since 1881 volume 105, Number 57 MIT Cambridge Massachusetts Wednesday, January 15, By Andy Fish In a departure from its original plan, the Department of Public Works (DPW) will keep the Har- vard Bridge open to all vehicles during its reconstruction. The full reconstruction of the bridge will begin in 1987, said Chesten Radio of the DPW, but he did not know how long the recon- struction would take. The DPW planned to close the bridge in order to complete the reconstruction as quickly as pos- sible, Radio said. Better work could have been done with the bridge closed, he said. Recon- struction will now extend over a longer period of time. The new plan "probably fell into place over the last couple of months," said 0. Robert Simha, MIT director of planning, in an interview with The Tech. Several factors caused the DPW to change plans: e A preliminary environmen- tal assessment described the ad- verse impact of detoured traffic on the surrounding roads, Simha said. Thirty thousand vehicles use the bridge daily. The traffic prob- lems. would be 'heart-breaking," Radlo said. 0 The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) also wished to use the bridge for its #1 Harvard-Dudley bus route, Sirnha said. The route had to be lengthened by over two miles because of the bridge clos- ing, he added. The DPW intends to termporar- ily repair the eastern, down- stream side of the bridge this spring, Simha said. It will also repair damage caused by a De- cembet truck accident. "The damage done by the truck was significant," Radlo said. The reconstruction wild allow MBTA buses to use the down- stream side of the bridge, Simha said. The full refurbishing of the bridge will be completed one half at a time, with the bridge remain- ing open to pedestrian, MBTA, and private automobile traffic at all times, he continued. Temporary repair on the down- stream side of the bridge will be completed by the end of this, summer, Radlo said. At that time all traffic will use the downstream side of the bridge, rather than the center lanes, he continued. MBTA buses will be permitted to use the bridge at this time. The bridge, however, will still be closed to trucks, according to a Dec. 17 memorandum from Simha to Senior Vice President William R. Dickson and Associ- ate Dean for Student Affairs Robert A. Sherwood. The DPW will accept bids for the permanent refurbishing of the bridge next year, according to the memorandum. Reconstruction will begin on the upstream side of the bridge and will involve the total replacement of the super- structure, the memorandum stat- ed. The DPW will sponsor a public hearing on the new plan as soon as Feb. 11 Radlo said. Tech photo by Henry Wu Bishop Desmoond M. Tutu, winner of the Nobel peace prize, speaks out against apartheid Friday at Harvard. Tutu backs apartheid protests By Katie Schwarz American protests against apartheid give hope to aparth- eid's opponents in South Africa, said Bishop Desmond M. Tutu at Harvard University Friday night. "Some people may want -to say to you that what you do ten thousand miles away doesn't af- fect South Africa, but what you do reverberates around the world," said the 1984 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, speaking at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government on the first day of a twelve-day North American tour. Anti-apartheid movements in foreign countries send a message to South African activists that their cause is just, Tutu contin- ued, as well as causing foreign governments to put political and economic pressure on Pretoria. Tutu attributed the sanctions imposed by Congress on South Africa last summer to "people power." A wide gap separates white and black South Africans' percep- tions of their country, the Bishop said. "What you see depends on who you are ... when we look at the same reality, we perceive a difference." White South Africans believe that their country is becoming less segregated, Tutu said, but "the perception of blacks is op- posite ... it is as if we inhabit different planets." To black South Africans, reforms such as the repeal of laws forbidding racially mixed marriages are cos- metic and the government "re- mains as oppressive, as ruthless as ever," he explained. Southt Africa blacks are no longer satisfied with-gradual, in- cremental improvements, Tutu warned. "You don't reform an oppressive state, you destroy it." A proposed new constitution giving greater political power to (Please turn to page 11) unburned desk, The Crimson reported. The investigators interviewed the entire NROTC staff as well as all the available midshipmen en- rolled in the NROTC program in connection with.the arson inci- dent, Ward said. He requested that anyone with information about the fire contact either Po- lice Chief Ofivieri or himself. tive officer of Naval Science, told The Tech that repairwork would cost "less than $500O." The fire damage was "superficial," Oli- vieri added. The investigators suspect the fire to be the result of arson, largely due to the suspicious pres- ence of an MIT phone directory soaked with an unidentified flam- mable liquid sitting atop a fourth By Alison C. Morgan Investigators of a Dec. 13 fire set in the offices of the MIT Navy Reserve Offices Training Corps (NROTC) program concluded a joint inquiry last Thursday, but failed to find those responsible for the blaze,- according to MIT Campus Police Chief James Olivieri. The MIT Campus Police, the Cambridge Fire Department Arson Unit and the Naval Inves- tigative Services pooled their ef- forts in the investigation of that Building 20 fire, Olivieri said in an interview with The Tech. Robert C. Dilorio, assistant di- rector of the MIT news office, said in the Dec. 14 issue of The Harvard Crimson tbat several graduate students were returning to their offices next to the NROTC offices at about 12:30 am when they spotted an, open door to an NROTC room. In- side, they found desks in three separate offices ablaze. The stu- dents, who wished to remain anonymous, then called the fire department and put out the flames with assistance from the firemen. The fire resulted in no injuries and the offices, which contained personal and administrative files, suffered only minimal property damage. "There were ashes on the desks, as if the blotters were burned, and that's about it," reported a Harvard ROTC par- ticipant who wished to remain anonymous. The following day, "business was going on as nor- mal" in the offices, he continued. Commander Jim Ward, execu- By Katie Schwarz Representatives of the Califor- nia Institute of Technology vis- ited MIT yesterday to compare notes on the two schools' efforts toward curriculum reform. A Caltech faculty committee, fearing that the school's work- load is too high and its gradu- ation rate too low, has begun a review of the "core" of science subjects required for all students* Two committee members, chem- iStry professor Sunney Chan and mathematics professor David Wales, are traveling to schools such as MIT, Princeton and Stan- ford to study their science requirements. Chan and Wales met with Dean for Undergraduate Educa- t"On Margaret L. A. MacVicar )6 ad heheads of the, commiit- tees currently refashioning MIT's humanities requirements, science core and engineering education. Caltech formed the core com- mittee, whose members were ap- pointed by the chairman of the faculty, at the last faculty meet- ing of the 1985-86 academic year. Professors were concerned that required courses were taught at too advanced a.level, Chan told The Tech. Consequently, he add- ed, students are overworked and don't have time to "digest and think.' Caltech, which uses a quarter system consisting of three terms of class and one of vacation per year, requires all students to com- plete two years of physics, two years of mathematics, and two terms (two-thirds of a year) of (Please turn to pqge 10) Faculty, staff-and students investigate the MIT education in three IAP forums. Page 2 Delicate passages: The Boston Eary Music Festiva Orchestra ushers back the winds of summer. Page 6. 4 flawed MIT Museum exhibition presents the works of Minor White, an influential, controversial photographer Lvwho taught at MIT. Pap 7- I 1986 Brid ge will remain -open during rep-air Police close fire investigation Caltech, MIT discuss core curriculum issues

I Marrn luther Kin Jr., January 15, 7929tech.mit.edu/V105/PDF/V105-N57.pdf · 2007. 12. 16. · I Marrn luther Kin Jr., January 15, 7929 a... I |Continuous I News Service, Since 1881

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  • ·_ �I_ __ __

    0 1 910

    __ __ __

    I-· ·- I -II- I -- III ' I

    Tech photo by Frank Modica

    A Hawthorne skater checks an MIT player Saturday.MIT lost the game in the final seconds 6-5.i I -· g I - --1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    I Marrn luther Kin Jr., January 15, 7929a...

    I

    |ContinuousI News Service,

    Since 1881

    volume 105, Number 57

    MITCambridge

    Massachusetts

    Wednesday, January 15,

    By Andy FishIn a departure from its original

    plan, the Department of PublicWorks (DPW) will keep the Har-vard Bridge open to all vehiclesduring its reconstruction. Thefull reconstruction of the bridgewill begin in 1987, said ChestenRadio of the DPW, but he didnot know how long the recon-struction would take.

    The DPW planned to close thebridge in order to complete thereconstruction as quickly as pos-sible, Radio said. Better workcould have been done with thebridge closed, he said. Recon-struction will now extend over alonger period of time.

    The new plan "probably fellinto place over the last couple ofmonths," said 0. Robert Simha,MIT director of planning, in aninterview with The Tech. Severalfactors caused the DPW tochange plans:

    e A preliminary environmen-tal assessment described the ad-verse impact of detoured trafficon the surrounding roads, Simhasaid. Thirty thousand vehicles usethe bridge daily. The traffic prob-lems. would be 'heart-breaking,"Radlo said.

    0 The Massachusetts BayTransportation Authority(MBTA) also wished to use thebridge for its #1 Harvard-Dudleybus route, Sirnha said. The routehad to be lengthened by over twomiles because of the bridge clos-ing, he added.

    The DPW intends to termporar-

    ily repair the eastern, down-stream side of the bridge thisspring, Simha said. It will alsorepair damage caused by a De-cembet truck accident. "Thedamage done by the truck wassignificant," Radlo said.

    The reconstruction wild allowMBTA buses to use the down-stream side of the bridge, Simhasaid. The full refurbishing of thebridge will be completed one halfat a time, with the bridge remain-ing open to pedestrian, MBTA,and private automobile traffic atall times, he continued.

    Temporary repair on the down-stream side of the bridge will becompleted by the end of this,summer, Radlo said. At that timeall traffic will use the downstreamside of the bridge, rather than thecenter lanes, he continued.MBTA buses will be permitted touse the bridge at this time.

    The bridge, however, will stillbe closed to trucks, according toa Dec. 17 memorandum fromSimha to Senior Vice PresidentWilliam R. Dickson and Associ-ate Dean for Student AffairsRobert A. Sherwood.

    The DPW will accept bids forthe permanent refurbishing of thebridge next year, according to thememorandum. Reconstructionwill begin on the upstream sideof the bridge and will involve thetotal replacement of the super-structure, the memorandum stat-ed. The DPW will sponsor apublic hearing on the new plan assoon as Feb. 11 Radlo said.

    Tech photo by Henry Wu

    Bishop Desmoond M. Tutu, winner of the Nobel peace prize, speaks out against apartheidFriday at Harvard.

    Tutu backs apartheid protestsBy Katie Schwarz

    American protests againstapartheid give hope to aparth-eid's opponents in South Africa,said Bishop Desmond M. Tutu atHarvard University Friday night.

    "Some people may want -to sayto you that what you do tenthousand miles away doesn't af-fect South Africa, but what youdo reverberates around theworld," said the 1984 NobelPeace Prize laureate, speaking atHarvard's Kennedy School ofGovernment on the first day of atwelve-day North American tour.

    Anti-apartheid movements inforeign countries send a messageto South African activists thattheir cause is just, Tutu contin-

    ued, as well as causing foreigngovernments to put political andeconomic pressure on Pretoria.Tutu attributed the sanctionsimposed by Congress on SouthAfrica last summer to "peoplepower."

    A wide gap separates white andblack South Africans' percep-tions of their country, the Bishopsaid. "What you see depends onwho you are . . . when we lookat the same reality, we perceive adifference."

    White South Africans believethat their country is becomingless segregated, Tutu said, but"the perception of blacks is op-posite . . . it is as if we inhabitdifferent planets." To black

    South Africans, reforms such asthe repeal of laws forbiddingracially mixed marriages are cos-metic and the government "re-mains as oppressive, as ruthlessas ever," he explained.

    Southt Africa blacks are nolonger satisfied with-gradual, in-cremental improvements, Tutuwarned. "You don't reform anoppressive state, you destroy it."A proposed new constitutiongiving greater political power to

    (Please turn to page 11)

    unburned desk, The Crimsonreported.

    The investigators interviewedthe entire NROTC staff as well asall the available midshipmen en-rolled in the NROTC program inconnection with.the arson inci-dent, Ward said. He requestedthat anyone with informationabout the fire contact either Po-lice Chief Ofivieri or himself.

    tive officer of Naval Science, toldThe Tech that repairwork wouldcost "less than $500O." The firedamage was "superficial," Oli-vieri added.

    The investigators suspect thefire to be the result of arson,largely due to the suspicious pres-ence of an MIT phone directorysoaked with an unidentified flam-mable liquid sitting atop a fourth

    By Alison C. MorganInvestigators of a Dec. 13 fire

    set in the offices of the MIT NavyReserve Offices Training Corps(NROTC) program concluded ajoint inquiry last Thursday, butfailed to find those responsiblefor the blaze,- according to MITCampus Police Chief JamesOlivieri.

    The MIT Campus Police, theCambridge Fire DepartmentArson Unit and the Naval Inves-tigative Services pooled their ef-forts in the investigation of thatBuilding 20 fire, Olivieri said inan interview with The Tech.

    Robert C. Dilorio, assistant di-rector of the MIT news office,said in the Dec. 14 issue of TheHarvard Crimson tbat severalgraduate students were returningto their offices next to theNROTC offices at about 12:30am when they spotted an, opendoor to an NROTC room. In-side, they found desks in threeseparate offices ablaze. The stu-dents, who wished to remainanonymous, then called the firedepartment and put out theflames with assistance from thefiremen.

    The fire resulted in no injuriesand the offices, which containedpersonal and administrative files,suffered only minimal propertydamage. "There were ashes onthe desks, as if the blotters wereburned, and that's about it,"reported a Harvard ROTC par-ticipant who wished to remainanonymous. The following day,"business was going on as nor-mal" in the offices, he continued.

    Commander Jim Ward, execu-

    By Katie SchwarzRepresentatives of the Califor-

    nia Institute of Technology vis-ited MIT yesterday to comparenotes on the two schools' effortstoward curriculum reform.

    A Caltech faculty committee,fearing that the school's work-load is too high and its gradu-ation rate too low, has begun areview of the "core" of sciencesubjects required for all students*Two committee members, chem-iStry professor Sunney Chan andmathematics professor DavidWales, are traveling to schoolssuch as MIT, Princeton and Stan-ford to study their sciencerequirements.

    Chan and Wales met withDean for Undergraduate Educa-t"On Margaret L. A. MacVicar

    )6 ad heheads of the, commiit-

    tees currently refashioning MIT'shumanities requirements, sciencecore and engineering education.

    Caltech formed the core com-mittee, whose members were ap-pointed by the chairman of thefaculty, at the last faculty meet-ing of the 1985-86 academic year.Professors were concerned thatrequired courses were taught attoo advanced a.level, Chan toldThe Tech. Consequently, he add-ed, students are overworked anddon't have time to "digest andthink.'

    Caltech, which uses a quartersystem consisting of three termsof class and one of vacation peryear, requires all students to com-plete two years of physics, twoyears of mathematics, and twoterms (two-thirds of a year) of

    (Please turn to pqge 10)

    Faculty, staff-and students investigate the MIT educationin three IAP forums. Page 2

    Delicate passages: The Boston Eary Music FestivaOrchestra ushers back the winds of summer. Page 6.

    4 flawed MIT Museum exhibition presents the works ofMinor White, an influential, controversial photographer

    Lvwho taught at MIT. Pap 7-I

    1986

    Brid ge will remain-open during rep-air

    Police close fire investigation

    Caltech, MIT discusscore curriculum issues

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    en gneerinBy Jeffrey C. Gealow

    To provide a good engineeringeducation, MIT must make somesubstantial changes in curricula,"including possibly extending thenumber of years of education,'said Steven R. Lerman '72, pro-fessor of civil engineering, in anIndependent Activities Period fo-rum last Thursday.

    Engineers' educational needsare now much greater than in thepast, he said, for engineeringconcerns have broadened.

    Student Pugwash and the Sci-ence, Technology and SocietyProgram sponsored the discus-sion, entitled 'What Makes aGoo d-, Enigineering Education?"

    "What it means to be an engi-neer has changed in the last thirtyto forty years," Lerman said. Forinstance, transportation engineersin the past were concerned onlywith building roads, he ex-plained. Now they must also erxaminze the effects of constructionon the environment and society.

    Jack L. Kerrebrock,, chairmanof the Commission on Engineer-ing Undergraduate Educationand- associate dean of the Schoolof Engineering, said that "theconsensus in the commission isthat the major issue is the learn-ing environment at MIT, not thecontent of the education."

    The commission, formed lastSeptember, has developed a pre-liminary definition of goals forengineering education at MIT.These goals include providingstudents with understanding ofthe "economic, political, social,

    and environmental issues Sur-rounding technical develop-ments," according to Kerrebrock.

    The commission expects toproduce a preliminary reportwith recommendations by May1986. It is divided into three sub-groups which are examining theInstitute core,- engineering cur-ricula, and Institute environment.

    "What we teach our studentstoday is not very different fromwhat I studied," said James A.Fay '47, professor of mechanicalengineering. "What is different isthe emphasis on humanities andsocial science."

    Although there is a problem inhow best to make use of time de-voted to humanities and socialsciences, Fay said, the math, sci-ence, and engineering curriculado not need substantial revision.

    'Leo Marx, chairman of theCommittee on Integrated Studies,said the connection between engi-neering and humanities must bemade in class. "[MIT] can't justhave separate courses and expectthat the connection will bemade."

    "It is important that engineersaddress issues of social responsi-bility in !he -conteu of engineer-ing education," according toKathryrn Harrison C of MIT Stu-dent Pugwash. By incorporatingenvironmental, ethical, social,and political issues into corecourses and research programs,engineers could explore social is-sues outside of humanities andsocial science classes, shesuggested.

    Caroline A. Whitbeck '70, vis-iting associate professor in theSchool of Engineering, said"technology has produced newmorality which caused a need forresponsibility [among engi-neers]." Humanistic consider-ations, she said, should bebrought into the engineering edu-cation itself to produce a respon-sible engineer.

    Tech photo by Henry Wu

    Faculty from STS (Science, Technology and Society) and representatives of StudentPugwash discuss "What makes a good engineering education" in an IAP forum Thursday.

    Pressure causes 'firehoseBy Ben Stanger

    President Paul E. Gray '54 andother faculty and students unani-mously agreed yesterday that"getting an education at MIT islike drinking from a firehose."There is a paradox. to MIT's"boot-camp syndrome," in whichsloth represents the "cardinalsin," Gray said. This paradoxconcerns both resentment andpride.

    Much of MIT's fast pace isself-imposed and driven by "themores of the community," Graysaid. The pace can result in re-sentment of the Institute, he ex-plained, citing "The Big Screw"and "IHTFP." When graduateslook back on their years at MIT,however, it is with a sense ofpride for having 'survived," hesaid. Alumni say they learnedhow to cope with pressure andperform at a high level when nec-essary. These two perspectivesrepresent the paradox of MITeducation, Gray concluded.

    continued. "Surprisingly enough,MIT tends to reinforce those ten-dencies more than a little bit.

    'We are a firehose; we want tobe a firehose; we will always be afirehose," he said. That shouldnot interfere with the students'choices, Drake added.

    George E. Georges '86 echoedDrake's concerns. His years hererepresented a typical "firehose"experience, he claimed, with anaverage of five hours of sleep ona week-night and eight to ten'all-nighters" per semester.

    Students need to gain the sensethat one has control over whatcomes out of the firehose,Georges said. Changing thefreshman requirements, in par-ticular the physics requirement,would help in this respect, hesuggested.

    Other students at the forumfelt similarly about the freshmanphysics requirement. Alan F.Szarawarski '88 suggested replac-ing a few of the lectues forPhysics I (8.01) and other fresh-man core courses into guest lec-tures by faculty from theprogram in Science, Technologyand Society.

    One concern shared by severalpeople at the forum was that

    freshmen becomein MIT culturearriving.

    indoctrinatedsoon after

    After ten days, students al-ready know the "game rules,"said Margaret L. A. MacVicar'65, dean for undergraduate edu-cation. "The culture is set by theupperclassmen," said Samuel JaYKeyser, professor of philosophyand associate provost.

    Professor James R. Munkresblamed the faculty for most ofthe pressure at MIT. Ninety-fivepercent of the faculty "wouldn'tbe caught dead at a forum likethis," he said. "Nobody's blamedthe faculty yet. I'm prepared to."

    "The faculty are part of theculture and the students are partof the culture, so everyone's im-plicated," Rich Cowan Gconcluded.

    trol - involve both technical andsocial issues, he explained, andeducating people who can dealwith them is "something MITought to be doing."

    Marx heads the Committee onIntegrated Studies, which hasbeen examining the possibility ofa "college" combining technicaland liberal arts education for aselect group of MIT undergrad-uates. He outlined some prelimi-nary conclusions of the commit-tee's term-long study at the openforum, which was attended bymost of the committee members,about eight students and Directorof Admissions Michael C.Behnke.

    Students would enter the newdegree program at the beginningof the freshman year, and emergewith "dual competency' in botha technical field and a humanisticfield.

    There is a need for the pro-posed new program because thepresent joint degrees in Human-ities and Engineering or Human-ities and Science (Course XXI-Eor XXI-S) do not provide enoughfellowship among students, Marxsaid. Students majoring in theliberal arts have trouble finding"like-minded people;" he said.

    By contrast, Marx sees theintegrated college as a "truly hos-pitable environment" whichwould make students feel "privi-leged, specially endowed, highlyencouraged." The-100 to 150 stu-dents per class that Marx hopesto attract would share a core ofrequirements, including a fresh-man subject in Western cultureand upper-level "bridge" semi-

    nars dealing with topics such asinnovation in science and arts.

    MIT needs the new college tomeet its "special responsibilitytoday in a society increasinglydependent on the social conse-quences and applications ofscience-based technology," hesaid.

    Marx stressed the potentialrigor and challenge of the newcollege: 'It should be more de-manding than" an ordinary de-gree." Graduates would fulfill therequirements for a normal MITdegree in both of their fields ofstudy, he said; consequently, fewfree electives would be available.

    '>e goals of the new degreeprogram, according to Marx, in-clude attracting high school stu-dents who qualify for MIT butdo not attend because the Institu-te's reputation for engineeringovershadows its other offerings.A freshman at the forum, whosaid he had been more interestedin the broader education at Har-vard and Stanford but was notadmitted there, said that "a pro-gram like yours would have madethe decision [to come to MIT] alot easier.'

    Professor Philip Khoury, amemb~e of the,,iommittee, agreedthat -competition for the top stu-dents with schools such as Har-vard, Stanford and Princetonhurts the Institute. -People in thefaculty more and-more fear nar-rowness" in the student body, headded, and this--narrowness is"jeopardizing the future."

    To counteract this trend, Marxsaid the committee plans national

    (Please turn to page 11)

    Tech photo by Sidhu BanerjeePresident Paul E. Gray '54 discusses the merits and frustrations of an MIT education,esterday during an IAP seminar.

    II PAGE 2 The Tech WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1986 I

    IA:P meetings focus on education reformForum considers

    combines fields

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    LocalWalter Sullivan becomes Cambridge mayor - The Cambridge City Council began a new two-yearterm of office with the inauguration of councillors Jan. 6. Walter J. Sullivan, who is beginning his four-teenth council term, was elected to chair the council as mayor.

    CerealThe Captain returns - Captain Horatio C. Crunch returned from a secret mission in the Milky Waylast month. By firing bowls of Cap'n Crunch Cereal, he shielded the earth from the 'milky ray" of Squishand the Soggies, groups having the power to sog everything on earth.

    SportsBears roar in praise for the Patriots - Following the New England Patriots' 34-14 defeat over theMiami Dolphins Sunday, the Bears credited the Patriot defense for their conversion of four Dolpin fumblesto 24 points. The Bears maintain that the Patriots have changed since they lost to Chicago 20-7 in thesecond week of the season.

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    \WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1986 The Tech PAGE 3 t T

    They say the teens are the roughest times - Clearing is expected. Predicted highs are in the teens.Stephen S. Pao S t

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  • am_~ PAGE 4 The Tech WEDNESDAY, JANUAMY ID t"Oo

    L~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- - -

    Volume 105, Number 57 Wedneasday, January 15, 1986

    Chairman ......................... .............. Ellen L. Spero '86Editor inl C~hief ................................... Thomas T. Huang `86Managing Editor ............................... Ronald E. Becker '87Business M~anager ............................ Robert W. O'Rourke '85

    shirt ~ ~ ~ ~ :-:JL aroun the domPtdawItrsad o e

    News Editomrs ................................. ; .......... Harold A. Stern '87Craig Jungwirthl '88

    Night Editors ......................................... Robert E. Malchman '86Eric N. Starkman '87

    Opinion Editors ................................... Andrew Bein '87Mathews MQ. Cherian '88

    Photography Editors ....................................... Steven Wheatman '86Sidhu Banerjee '87

    Arts Editors ............................................. Jonathan Richmond GC:orrado Giarnbalvo '86

    Advertisinga Manager ........................... Michael J1. Kardos '86Contributing Editors .................................. I...... V. Michael B~ove G

    Simson'L. Giarfinkel '86P. Paul Hsu '86

    Senior Editor ...................................... C :arl A. LaCombe '86Production Manager. .................................... Robert E. M~alchman '85Indexing Projet Representative .............................. Carl A. LaCombe '86

    The Tech IISSN 0148-9607) is published Tuesdays and Fridays during the academic year (except during MITvacationsk Wednesdays during January, and monthly during the summer for $13.00 per year Third Class by rhorech, 84 Massachusetts Ave. Room W20-483, Cambridge, MA 02139. Third Class postage paid at Boston, MA.Non-Profit Org. Permnit No. 59720. POSTMlASTER: Please send all address changes to our mailing address: TheTech, PO Box 29, MIT Branch, Cambridge, MA 02139. Telephone: (617) 253-1541. Advertising, subscription,

    and typesetting rtaes Ahw~b. Entire conitents @ 19t rTheT . Printed by Charles River Publishing, Inc.

    To the tdtor:Recently -one of the most important

    topics of discussion at- MIT has been theissue of curricular reform. Since the meet-.ng held at Woodstock, VT, this past sum-mer, fund amental change in the outlook of'the MIT education has become a very realpossibility.

    During this past term the Committee onthe Undergraduate Program (CUJP) hasbeen familiaing itself with some of theimportant issues facing MIT, and it iscurrently looking at the fundamental ob-jectives and characteristics of an MIT un-dergraduate education. On Monday andTuesday, Jan. 27 and 28, the CUP will beholdin intensive meetings to agree on itsgoals and set an agenda for the comingyear. The three main points of discussionwill be the nature and character of an MITundergraduate education in broad terms,the relative priority of undergraduate edu-cation amongst other faculty commitmentsaned undertakings, and the suitability andeffectiveness of current learning styles andformats.

    The goals agreed upon at these meetingswill set the tone for the work done by theCUP during the coming term and verypossibly for years to -come. Therefore,now is the time whcin~student input willhavre the maximum effect on the workdone by the CUP.

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    t r.olumn/Dan Crean

    : erkeleyits from foreign students who IT is up there with Heaven or Nir-he American grad students are ais impressed: "Yeah, I could have,re, but it's a real high-pressure at-re there, isn't it?" they say. "Well, I

    -"I object. "And the cost of livinghigh there,' they say. "Well, not

    )rnpared to around -" I dissent.verybody's bald at MIT, aren't.hey say. "Yeah, I guess so," 'o concede.41T does provide a great pick-uph "Hey, babe, wanna go back ton and look at my brass rat?" Tak-Bly respond with a comment about" tubular" (a Califolrnia expres-

    id marvel at the beaver on it.ing of newspapers, there are threetpers in the area, all of which are:e, but none of which is on the level

    "lobe. The San Francisco Examinerto increase circulation with radio

    out how William Randolph Hearst)e shocked at his paper if he wereday. It's also hiring a lot of colum-io try to be "witty' by making funV city in the United States excepttnisco and, of course, New York.oor old Boston gets its share of

    i it comes to campus dernonstra-hough, UC Berkeley is better thanier place I know of. They haven'tId their best ones since I've been

    ut the ones they have had are stillban anything ill my last 3 years Atdlmost any weekday (radicals go toDRn the weekends) you can go down

    oul Plaza, the center of camnpus, atme, and if they're not having avolution there are numerous believ-selytizinxg everyone in earshot. This

    he University an added dimensionWIT never really had, because even'every MIT student thinks he or sheeverything, none of them have theffi to makce fools of themselves in

    -h for my soon-to-be-published)graphy "Portrait of a Grad Stu-;a Bald Man." Maybe on the pro-

    al tours I can swing by Boston anda interview me for the arts section.hen, hang in there.-'s note:- The Tech received this col--om Daniel J. Crean '85, who wasieditor of Volume 104. He is on hiseither an MS or a Phl D degree, de-g on how fast his hairline recedes.ites:- 'Wtually, my hairline hasn',td in the past 8 or so months, butver kncow.")J

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    WEDNESDN'r, JANUARY 15, 1986 The Tech PAGE 5 P

    1986 I.A.P. Program14-17 January 19861:00- 4:00pmM.I.T. Room 34-101 (50 Vassar St.)

    MANAGEIMENT OF THE- HIGH TECHNOLOGY COMPANYI:

    BARRY UNGER, COURSE DIRECTOR

    A series of seminars featuring individuals experienced in starting and managinghigh-technology companies. These sessions will cover business planning andpractical strategy, marketing and sales, finance, the management team andother aspects of the technology-based business. 'War stories" will be used toillustrate points.Dr. Unger '69 is co-founder and vice-chairman of the M.I.T. Enterprise Forumand a founder/officer of several technology-based companies.

    Tuesday, 14 January|1:00pm STARTING ANVD RUNNING A COMPANY- THE INSIDER'S

    -Robert S. Dezmelyk '79, President LCS/Telegraphics, Inc.-Barry R. Bronfin '60, Founder and Ex-CEO, Scientific Leasing Inc.-William J. Hecht '61' Executive Vice President, MIT AlumniAssociation; Entrepreneur and Corporate director

    Wednesday, 15 JanuaryPLANNI.NG DRL) FINANCCNG THE BUSINESS

    l.Opm The Bucsiness Plan: Both a Blueprint and a Sales Document-Arthur C. Parthe, Jr., Director of Marketing, Aerodyne ProductsInc.

    1:45 How the Investor Views the Entrepreneur-E. Janice Leeming, Venture Capital Fund of New England

    2:30 Joint Ventures and Otker Forms of Financial and BusinessRelationships with Larger Companies-Richard C. Lufkin, Enterprise Development Fund, and formerMngr. of Business Development, Johnson and Johnson Co.

    3:15 The Fund Raising Gamrefrom the Company's Perspective-Jerome J. Schaufeld, Consultant and Entrepreneur

    Thursday, 16 January1:00prm MARKETING AND SALES - WHYAND HOW?

    Defining Your ProductlBusiness Strategy-James H. Geismann, President, Market Share Inc.

    1-40 Selling Technology-Based Products-Kenneth R. Morse, President, KPM Enterprises

    2:20 Using Advertising and Public Relations-Edward P. Marecki, Vice-President -. Sales, Computerworld

    3:00 JOINING UP - HOW TO GET INVOLVED IN AN EARLY STAGE2 rT'b IL "

    -A Panel of the Above Speakers and Peter M. Santeusanio,Managing Partner, Modular Robotics, Inc.

    Friday, 17 JanuaryPUTTING THE PIECES TOGETHER

    1:00pm Legal Issues You Should Know About (With a Focus on Protection ofYour Technology)-Barry D. Rein, Partner, Pennie & Edmonds

    2:00 Recruiting and Using a Board of Directors-Vincent A. Fulmer, Seeretaxy of The Institute, Emeritus, andCorporate director

    3:00 How Do You Capitalize on Your Opportunity and (Finally) GetR~ichz-King Cayce, Managing Director, Osiris Funds

    For further information, contact the MITEnterprise Forum.(Room 10-120, Alumni Center, 253-8240)

    Learn what it takes to becomea High-Technology Entrepreneur

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    i1 I PAGE 6 The Tech WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1986 11

    Orchestra bringst1 s summer Ri:

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    The Tech Performing Arts Series presents.

    AMERICAN REPERTORY THEATREThe Cbangeling

    Thomas Middleton's Jacobean Tragedy, The Changeling, tells ofa beautiful virgin corrupted by her passions.

    Loeb Drama Center, Harvard, January 26at 8pm and February 1 at pm. MIT price: $6.

    The Juniper TreeThe American Repertory Theatre is giving the world premiere

    of The Juniper Tree, an opera by Philip Glass andRobert Moran that combines suspense with magic, puppets

    and haunting music. Loeb Drama Center, Harvard,February 2 at 8pm. MIT price: $6.

    Tickets for the American Repertory Theatre well be sold by theTechnology Community Association, W20450 in the Student

    Center, carrently open Tuesdays 9-11, Fridays 3-5 and Saturdays14. At other times please leave your order and your phone

    number on the TCA answering machine at 2534885. You will becalled back as soon as possible.

    The Tech Perfoming Arts Series, a service for the entireMIT community from The Tech, MIT's student newspaper.

    S

    Boston Early Music Festival Orchestra,conducted by Gustav Leohardt, JordanHall, January 11.

    The Boston Early Music Festival Or-chestra rekindled memories of last sum-mner's festival with performances whichshowed both polish and spirit.

    Conductor Gustav Leonhardt led offwith Zelenka's Sinfonia a 8 concertandi,quickly establishing the orchestra's vi-brant, bright sound. The Andante showedexcellent balance between John Gibbons'considered harpsichord playing, and Dan-iel Stepner's virtuoso violin work. Lyricaloboe playing blended particularly well intothe brew, as well. The Capriccio, whichfollowed, was quite elegant.

    Georg Muffat's Sonata Quinta in Gfrom Armonico Tribuo was nicely done,too, but the highlight of the -first halfclearly came with Daniel Stepner's perfor-mance of Bach's Concerto in Efor Violin,Strings and Basso Continuo, BWV 1042.The Orchestra's satin smooth approach toBach is in marked contrast to the adrenalattack of Trevor Pinnock's English Con-cert (which will be heard in Boston onJan. 25), but the intensities of the piecedid not lack in power, and the cohesiveplaying of the orchestra together with itsclose relationship with Stepnler gave thework a personal intensity of its own. Step-ner's relaxed, inward-looking performance

    of the Adagio was especially well matchedby the orchestra's idyllically unified-support.

    "We must have recourse to the rules [ofmusic] only when our genius and our earseem to deny what we are seeking,' wroteRameau. His Orchestral Suite from ZajMshas more than adequate originality to ex-cuse itself from sticking to "the rules," al-though some of the work's first audiencesthought Rameau was taking too many li-berties with his modern ideas. As one con-temporary noted "I consider that the Ou-verture paints so well the unravelfinlg ofchaos that it is unpleasant.

    But there was only pleasure to be foundin the lively and colorful performance ofthe Festival Orchestra. The variety to befound in the suite was well brought out,delicate solo wind passages done withgrace, rhythmically propulsive dances in-jected with the excitement of a vigorously-played tambourine.

    The Festival Orchestra has already es-tablished itself as a major force in EarlyMusic. An orchestra which combines sub-lime legato with energetic drive and a deepunderstanding of the requirements of Ear-ly M9tlsic is certainly welcome to providefestival spirit in Boston as often aspossible.

    Jonathan Richmond

    Get Out on the TownThe Tech Perfonning Arts

    withSeries. .

    Academic Year of Comparative Studyand World Travel

    Film, Television and Social Changein Europe and Asia

    September 1986 - May 1987

    HARVARD UNIVERSITY FACULTY

    Stanley Cavell, Robert Gardner, Wm. RothmanCharles Warren

    Itinerary IncludesEngland, Italy, Thailand, India, Japan, China,

    Hongkong and Los Angeles

    LIMITED TO THIRTY STUDENTS

    For further informationcall loan Tiffany (617) 267-8612

    The International Honors Program19 Braddock Park

    Boston, MA 02116

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    3 pm, Friday, January 17Rm 4-159

    A freeChristian Science Lecture

    given by

    Michael A. West, CSBmember of the

    Christian Science Board of Lectureship*IAPActivity #480t. Sponsored by Christian Science OrganizmUion at Mal. L T

    fesfivol spirit to January

    How to get a head startonWall StreetIf you have an education in engineering, applied mathematics,-artificial intelligence, operations research, mini-computersoftware, or related disciplines, you may be able to jump on thefast track in a management career in international finance.

    The Morgan Bank is looking for a few top-notch individualswith strong quantitative and technical backgrounds to work onthe front lines in sales and trading, investment banking, finan-cial product development, and risk analysis.-As deregulationand technological developments continue to transform thefinancial markets, the analytical methods behind major invest-ment? trading, and borrowing decisions are becoming increas-ingly complex. With your technical and analytical skills, youcould play an important part in making those decisions-rightfirom the start.

    One of the world's premiere financial institutions,The Morgan Bank is headquartered in New York City and hasoffices in more than 20 countries around the world. You needhot have experience in finance or in trading and sales, asMorgan will provide appropriate classroom and on-the-jobtraining. But you should be-able to exploit unusual opportuni-ties and to accept challenges with potentially high rewards.If you are, you should consider a career on Wall Street atThe Morgan Bank.

    To learn more about Morgan, come to the information sessionon opportunities in banking at 4:00 p m. at MIT on Thursday,January 23, 1986. Additional information is available at theoffice of Career Services and Pre Professional Advisement,

    . Room 12-170.

    If you are interested in arranging an interview, send yourresume to Henry Bertram, Vice President, CorporateRecruiting, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company, 23 Wall Street,New York, NY 10015.

    The Moan Bank(An equal opportunity employer)

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    THE ANIMA LS FILM"it's not about them, it's about us!"

    "I do not kiow when I have (been) so moved by the power of the media totransform the entire sensibility of an audience.* -Sunday Times

    "...a haunting poetry which speaks for the mute beasts -The Hollywood Reporter

    "..a brave and prscede~t-setting experiment... promotes a compelling case for the

    politkcization of animal righte.9 -New Scientist

    ... a powerful coherent statement... wils change the perception of everyone who

    sees It " -Sunday Mirror (London)

    "..At should be seens by people who care about animl and Is necessar viewing

    for those who haven't really given It much thought." -The Arizona Daily Star

    "...the most Important and 1mpassdoned utterance on scenes of sufflering and

    surviving since 'ThXe War Game' nearly 20 years ago." -Thec Australian

    4..goes far beyond ainy imagiznathve worlk of terror or science fictionu foreboding..."-The Times (London)J

    "As someone who really hates violence, rd saly: put aside your doubts amd go;-City Limits (London)

    'When: Tuesday, Jan- 21 at 2:30PM and at 7:30PUM|Wh-ere:Room 54-100 (n IAP activity- FREE)

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    WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1986 The Tech PAGE 7

    Winr white, exhibition at the MIT Muse-

    m, 265 Massachusetts Avenue, through

    farch 29. Weekdays 9-5, Saturdays 10-4.Minor White was one of the most influ-ntial, inscrutable, and interesting photog-aphers of all.With Ansel Adams he developed the

    :one System, an engineering methodologyhich (in the primitive days of guessworkhotography) allowed a photographer pre-ise control over the appearance of his im-,ge. At a time whenphotographers took

    Minor White taught at MIT from 1965until his death in 1976. At first, his rela-tionship with the Institute was tenuous. Itis reported that MIT was concerned thatWhite might be too unorthodox. Soon,however, his role became clear: to exposestudents to creativity in a medium otherthan their own. This seemed to sit wellwith White, who offered his Creative Au-dience class, replete with his philosophy ofheightened awareness as a precursor toseeing. Exercises included meditation and

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    PAGE 8 The Tech WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1986

    what mis-presented. It is worth seeing forits historical and pictorial value.

    MIT's Rotch Libray has a completecollection of Minor WhilteIs books and ex-hibition catalogs. Minor White: Rites andPassages is available from Aperture, Inc.,in Millertown, New York. I highly recom-mend this book as an essential part of aphotography library, both for the strengthof Mhe collection and for the excellence ofreproductions.

    (Continued from page 7)his famous sequences are split all over thegalley. The photos ae also of uniformsize and layout, and don't seem to be'upto 'the Angorous printing standards thatWhite employed. Considering White's ex-perienee with gallery design and his belefin sequences of photographs as expressivewholes, it seems unlikely that White wouldapprove of the MIT Museumn'spresentation.

    StilL, the collection presented by theMIT Museum is fairly definitive, if some- Bill Coderre

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    -- 0-lil lebyroleou moe InLiving together with someone for the first

    time can be an "educational" experience.And living with a long distance company

    isn't any different. Because some companiesmay not give-you all the services yoire used togetting from AT&T.

    For instance, with some companies you haveto spend a certain amount before you qualify fortheir special volume discounts. With someothers, voice quality may vary.

    But when you choose AT&T, there won't beany surprises when you move in. You'll get the

    same high-quality, trouble-free service yodreused to.

    With calls that sound as close as next door.Guaranteed 60%/0 and 40% discounts off-our DayRate-so you can talk during the times you canrelax. Immediate credit for wrong numbers.Operator assistance and collect calling.

    So when youre asked to choose a long dis-tance company, choose AT&T. Because whether ,you're into Mozart or metal, quality is the one..thing everyone can agree on.Reach out and touch someone6

    01985 ATM Communicotions

    showflawed; wor thwlentSubscribe to The Tech

    r SUBSCRIPTION RATES mI ONew US Mail - lstCiass: E.2 Wars $65 01 year $35

    F 1 Renewal 3rd Class: 2 years $24 l 1 year $13I Foreign - Canadalfexico (air mail): O 1 year $38Prepayment Required Overseas (surface mail): 01 year $38

    ITh Tech Institute Mail - O 2 years $12 01 year $7I P.O. Box 29 ;

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  • 1986

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    (Continued firom page IJchemistry, as well as laboratoryand humanities requirementswhich Wales judged equivalent toMIT's. -

    Chanl sees the number of stu-dents leaving Caltech without de-grees -about 30 percent of eachenterin class-as another sig-niificant problem. Caltech is alsonot attracting as many of the tophigh school students as it wouldlike because of its reputation as anarrow and pressurized school,stated a recent report by a facultycommittee on admissions.

    Both faculty and adminiistra-tion felt "it was time to look into[educational issues] again, C:hanconcluded. Several years havepassed since the institution's lastcomprehensive self-scrutiny.Students pwtcipate in reforms

    In preparation for their report,scheduled for the end of Febru-ary, the committee is seeking sub-stantial student input. They willhave held after-dinner discussionsin all seven Caltech dormitoriesby next week, as well as talkingprivately with students and con-tacting both alumni and drop-oults. The two visitors noted theirlong-term involvement withstudent affairs: Wales is a formerdean of students, Chan a formermaster osf student houses.

    Students play an importantrole in education reforms at Cal-tech, C~han and Wales agreed.The faculty and administration,in their turn, have been "prettyresponsive" to student sugges-tions in Chan's judgment. 'For ex-ample, some required courseshave undergone changes in thesyllabus at students' request, hesaid.

    Caltech's size - it has less'than osne-fourth as many under-graduates as MIT -- helps facul-ty and--students -dotntntiicate,Chan felt. INYe're a veery smallplace. It's like a family,' he said.

    FacultyStdent ConferencCaltech will hold its fourth

    biannual Faculty-Student Confer-ence on Feb. 22. The idea for thisevent came originally from stul-dents, Chan and Wales said."They're the ones that really getit going.' Between 100 and 200 ofCaltech's 800 undergraduateshave attended the last twoconferences.

    Students participate in paneldiscussions and draft "white pa-pers" for consideration at thesemeetings and have been actively

    not ces

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    * Any new verses to the Engineer's Drinking Song?* Where to get the best tandoori chicken?Peking Ravioli? or corned beef sandwiches?

    If 8o, the Technology Community Association is looking for you.

    Section editors are now being chosen for

    HowtoGAMIT XVm

    For more information, call TCA at 3-4885 orDave Greenberg at 3-3788, 5-9677

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    planning the next conference,scheduled for Feb. 22, since Oc-tober, Wales added.

    Teaching quality and studentmorale are,amnng the items onthe stu'dent-generated agenda for

    ,.the upcoming conference, ac-cording to The California Tech,the student newspaper. "Highteaching quality is somethingwhich many of us do not expect.The standard excuse is that Cal-tech is a research institution, andhence the. students should not ex-pect good teaching as well," ac-cording to the Nov. 1 issue.

    But Chan saw teaching qualityas a problem chiefly among newteachers. He was also optimisticabout morale: "Student moraleat the present time is very good.X.. the freshmen are unusuallyresponsive."

    Voyager 2 at the planet Ura-nus. Description of upcomingUranus encounter and past-en-counters with Jupiter and Saturn.1-3 pm, room 10-250.

    The 50th Anniversary, Mswa-chusetts Offical Monopoly Tour-nament to benefit the NationalKidney Foundation of Massachu-setts will take place from noon to5 pm in the Mezzanine Lounge ofthe Student 'Center. The Grand,Prize Winner is eligible to-com-pete as State Champion in theNational and World TitleCompetition.

    You may register at the door orby' contacting the National Kid-ney Foundation at 344 HarvardSt., Brookline, Mass. 02146, 566-0019.

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    I · , PAGE 10- The Tech WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15,

    Caltech students takepart in education reform Do you know...* The best night spots In Boston?-

    * How to work MIT's phone system?

    Sunday, Jane 19

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    Microsoft took the lead at the begin-ning of the microcomputer softwareindustry. We have set the standards inresearch, design, development, and mar-keting ever since. Today, Microsoft holdsthe lead in providing operating systems(MS-DOS and XENIX) for key hardwaremanufacturers' workstations and personalcomputers using 80286, 68000 series,and future 32-bit microprocessors.

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    WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1986 The Tech PAGE 11

    (Continued from page 1)certain nonwhite races wouldactually be "a step away from de-mocracy" because it would main-tain white minority rule, he said."We don't want our chains mademore comfortable, we want ourchains removed " he added,quoting Dr. Nthato Motlana.

    Bishop Tutu appeared pessi-mistic about the prospects for apeaceful solution in South Afri-ca, even though he gained famefor his emphasis on nonviolence.'6No society has voluntarily givenup power or been willing to sharepower," he said. He saw pressurefrom foreign governments as theonly remaining hope for inducingpeaceful change in apartheid.

    Tutu will call for internationalpunitive sanctions against South

    Africa if there are no 'apprecia-ble developments in the dismani-tling of apartheid" by the end ofMarch, he said in a press confer-ence after the lecture. If interna-tional pressure is insufficient, "wewill have Armageddon,' he add-ed. "You can't talk about peace-ful change when a thousand havealready been killed.... Theprincipal violence in South Afri-ca is the violence of apartheid."

    About 800 people saw thebishop's 20-minute talk, andanother 1000 watched him onclosed-circuit TV, according tothe event's organizers.

    Jaron Bourke, the Harvardsophomore who invited Tutu,called for the university's divest-ment of stock in companiesoperating in South Africa in hisintroduction to the Bishop's talk.In his address, Tutu endorsed aslate of three pro-divestment can-didates for Harvard's Board ofOverseers.

    The Adelphia Foundation, anAmerican church group, is spon-soring Tutu's American tour. AHarvard student organization,the Southern Africa SolidarityCommittee, and Harvard's Insti-tute of Politics arranged his Ken-nedy School appearance.

    Tech photo by Sherry K. LeeProf. Leo Marx, chairman of the Committee on IntegratedStudies, discusses improvemenlts to MIT's currenthumanities-engineering program in a forum Monday.

    Changes in M IT imagemay alter applicant pool

    (Continued from page 2)visibility for its experiment,which appears to be unique inAmerican higher education. A'6slight but vital" alteration inMIT's image and its applicantpool would be enough to changethe student culture significantly,he said. -

    Robin Wagner G is currentlythe committee's only studentrember. Marx is willing to in-clude an undergraduate, but theNominations Committee (Nom-Comm) of the UndergraduateAssociation has yet to nominateone.

    NomComm does not want tonominate a student yet becausethey feel the position has notbeen publicized enough, althoughthey have received some applica-tions, according to chairmanLulu Tsao '86. Tsao said No-neComm pmaned to advertise andinterview students soon.

    Committee members will dis-cuss their interim -report, -now be-ing drafted by Marx, next weekand then send the result to theDean of Humanities and SocialScience. After, any adjustmentsneeded to makce its recommenda-tions compatible with those ofthe Committee on the Human-ities, Arts and Social ScienceRequirement, thee report -may -bereleased in about- six weeks, Mariestimated.

    If the Council of the School ofHumanities and Social Sciencesapproves the recommended newdegree, it will submit it to 'theCommittee an the UndergraduateProgram, the Faculty PolicyCommittee, and eventually thefull MIT faculty for approval asan experimental program.

    Bruce McCabe of the BostonGlobe will speak in the first partof a look at Medi.. Myth andManipolations, led.by China Alt-man of -the MIT News Office.The seminar will immerse stu-dents in the basic practices andcustoms of journalism so theywill understand why and hownews is slanted and distorted.Meets noon Jan. 20-24, Mon.,Wed., Fri., room 37-212.

    The Boston University Schoolof Theology will conduct a cele-bration in honor of Martin Lu-ther King Jr. from 1-3 pm atMarsh Chapel featuring severalgospel choirs, soloists and recita-tions. A reception and art exhibitfeaturing African and blackArierican workds will follow. ThidMarsh ChapeI is located, at 735CommonwealthAve., Boston.

    Explore your future with Microsoft.Check with your career office forposition and scheduling details. Ourrepresentatives will be on campus atMIT, Friday, February 4th.

    MICROSOF'IThe High Performance Software

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    Tutu pessimistic on peaceprospects for South Africa

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    Patriotism could be grizzly

    for the Engineers. Williamson ledMIT in rebounds with 12 on thenight.

    .After four minutes of silence,the Coast Guard offense spokeup,,and scored two points. Grace'Saccardo '86 answered quicklywith a turn-around jumpshotfrom the side, 'followed by athree-point play by Beverage,slicing Coast Guard's lead to twopoints, 40-38.

    Coast Guard's scoring threat,Phyllis Blantley, momentarily'broke free of suffocating defenseby Irene Gregory '88 with twopoints, but turned the ball overon the next play. MIT convertedthe turnover and the score was42-40, Coast Guard. StaceyThompson '86 then scored twofor Tech, tying the game at 42-42. Beverage gave the Engineersthe'lead for the first time in thegame when she scored and drew afoul for a three-point play.

    With 1:32 left in the game,MIT led 51-46. Coast Guard

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    made'a last-minute run, narrow-ng' MIT'Slead to just two with

    less than a minute left in thegame. At the 39 second mark,Beverage converted on a two-shotfoul, extending MIT's lead tofour. Coast Guard's Chris Mfac-Millan drove the length of thecourt for a layup, cutting MIT'slead to two. With twelve secondsremaining, Saccardo made the fi-nal points of the game on thefoul line, and'MIT won 55-51.

    Beverage finished with a game-high seventeen points; she andDewilde had seven reboundsapiece. MIT's height advantagewasn't 'evident until 5'11"Dewilde came off the bench totower over Coast Guard for teninside "points in the paint."

    An elated Coach Jean Heineysaid afterwards that she wasproud of the team for comingback after- such a "demoralizingstart'" and that the game was "agood team win.'

    By Alison C. MorganIn a come-from-behind victory,

    the women's basketball teamsunk visiting Coast Guard, 55-51,Monday night at Rockwell Cage.The Engineers erased a 14-pointCoast Guard lead to .*in thegame in the final minute.

    After scoring only six points inthe first nine minutes of thegame, the Engineers continued tosleepwalk through the rest of thehalf, and Coast Guard led 32-18at'halftime.

    An MIT steal coming off theopening tap of the second halfwas a prelude of things to come.In the following three minutes,MIT pulled to within nine at 35-24. Coast Guard then scored andconverted a foul shot to opentheir lead to 14.

    Undeterred byr the scoreboard,Martha Beverage '87 swished'-ajumpshot. A Darlene Dewilde "8Bsteal, followed by consecutive re-bounds by Biz Williapson 86,resulted in eight straight points

    ColumnlRonald E.

    sey '88 in 52.41 seconds. MarcLight '87 dominated the 500-meter race with a winning time of1:08.06, while Charles Parrot '87finished third in l 10.15.

    Garrett returned to the sprintstraightaway after the hurdle raceto place second in the 55-meterdash in 6.83 seconds, and MikeDonahue '87 scored a third forthe Engineers in 6.93 seconds.

    Kyle Robinson '89 led a come-from-behind sweep of the 800-meter race for MIT. After follow-ing runners from Bates for thefirst half of the race, Robinson,Anton Briefer '88-and Bob Joy'87 passed two Bates competitorsto give the Engineers firstthrough third place with times of2:01.4, 2:02.5, and 2:03.0.

    Hinman and Callaghan foundthemselves in their second eventsof the evening - pitted against afrustrated Mark Hatch -e in the1000-meter race. Although Hatchwon the event, Hinman took sec-ond in 2:40.32 anad Callaghanthird in 2:41,07.

    In the last individual runningevent of the meet, Sean Kelly '89ran to second place with a per-sonal best time of 8:56.6 in the3000-meter race,

    MIT and Bates split the relayevents. The 4 x 400 team of Gar-rett, Bosey, Parrot and Lin ledfrom the first leg and took, firstwith a time of. 3:30.54. The tableswere turned in the 4 x 800 races".as Mark Hatch led a- niifer-look-back effort by Bates, against tiheMIT team of Joy, -CallaghanBriefer and Robinson.

    The last event of the eveningmeet turned out to-be the -polevault. Co-captgip Ross Dreyer'86 took first pace in his specialtyby clearing 1T6" with the fewestnumber of misses. TeammateBobb White.'87 cleared the. sameheight to take second

    The Engineers" next two.matches include' a Jy meet atExeter today and a home meetagainst theCosast Guard Acade-my on Saturday.(Editor's note: Robert Zak is amember of the indoor trackteam.)

    By Robert ZakThe men's indoor track squad

    extended their string of consecu-tive wins against Division IIIopponents on Friday, defeatingBates 81-55. The team's recordnow stands at 3-1.

    The two teams were closelymatched, as coach Gordon Kellynoted before the meet, but an un-usually strong showing by thevisiting Engineers gave them theclear victory.

    MIT's weightmen inauguratedan evening of superior perfor-mances. After a series of disap-pointingly short throws, ScottDeering '89 threw the 30-lb.weight 45'6Y2", bettering secondplace by over a foot, and MikeO'Leary '87 took third with atoss of .38 '1 1 " . Deering andO'Leary placed. first and third,respectively, in the shot put aswell.

    Ill the jumping events, GlenHopkins '87 leapt to secondplace in the high jump by clear-ing 6'7". Middle distance runnerturned high jumper Brian Cal-laghan '87 scored third for theEngineers with a jump of 5'10'^.In the triple jump, Ed Freeman'86 came back after placing thirdin the long jump to take second,and Sean Schubert '88 placedthird.

    Gordy Holterman '87 led anMIT sweep in the first runningevent of the meet, as his firstplace performance was followedby a second and third from RodHinman '88 and Turan Erdogan'87. Bates' challenger to Holter-man, Mark Hatch, was disquali-fied from the race after a col-lision that sent him andHolterman swerving off the trackin the last lap.

    Sean Garrett '88 and VanuBose '87 glided over the highhurdles in the 55-meter hurdlerace to take first and third withtimes of 8.01 and 8.56 secondsrespectively.

    In another first and third com-bination, co-captain Dan Lin '86ran a personal best of 50.51seconds in the 400-meter race,followed by teammate Teddy Bo-

    The cold war has begun. Allthat is left is the final, decisivebattle by the opposing armies.The Superbowl is like a symbolof a greater state-state conflic.

    *The MFC and ABC pit brotheragainst brother. Here there is noLincoln, only-the referees and thefans are civilians in this greatbattle. Safe from personal dan-ger, they flaunt their immunity bybragging about the superiority oftheir army.

    I was- seAver- much of a footballfan. Now I find -that everywhere Iturn, talk about football is in the*air. I am constantly called uponto defend the place of my birth-against sundry threats' of ursinedismemberment. I- have beendrawn into the fray.

    I suppose one of the most diffi-cult things about being fromChicago, at this point in -time isthat everyone expects "you topledge loyalty to Mie- Ditka.There is nowhere to, turn.- Theghouls watt you to renounce anyaffiliati on, you may have withChicago, and the nice guys wantyou to be ati-Patriots (so theycan beat you up).

    The fish have been squished,and the New England Patriotswill advance to the Superbowl towrestle the Chicago Bears. TheBoston media has pounced hun-grily on this Cinderella team.

    But the media has neglected aspecial problem: the conflict ofinterest faced by those of us poorChicagoans displaced in this cityof freedom trails and bakedbeans. Our loyalties are split.Our personalities are in danger ofthe same football-fan fate.

    After last Sunday's game I waswarned by my Friends that (formy own safety) I should not wearmy Chicago Bears -RefrigeFator'shirt-a-ny more. My motherbought me that shirt, but now Ican't wear it in. public for fear of-being skinned alive. New Eng-land, the cradle of liberty. HAH!

    .To'be fair, I suppose that Pa-triot's shirts in Chicago would'beeiually unwelcome now. Chicagohas a reputation for violence tomaintaini Since neither side has'had much to cheer about- in thepast couple of decades, Chica-goans and New Englanders arevery keyed-up for the Superbowl.

    I'd feel like a traitor if Idumped the Bears. Yet I ain alsono prisoner of war: I can't sayI'm unhappy-to see the Patriotsin the Superbowl.

    Now, of course, it isn't all thatbad - being of dual loyalty hasits benefits. I won't be disap-pointed by the outcome of theSuperbowl this year. I will becheering every play on Jan. 26. Ifthe Patriots win, I'll rejoice witheveryone else, and if the Bearswin, a local Pat's fan owes mewsundae. .

    Bears fans can also find a largesupport network here at MIT. Iam able to discuss the Bears' sea-son with my friends from Chica-go. Popular topics include The'Fridge, and the "Superbowl

    iShuffle."

    I am sitting on the -proverbialfence. Stalled on anl emotional50-yard line, I am still-able to putasWide my loyalty to thie Bears

    [long enough to wish the Patriots:the good luck 'in the Superbowl.

    I know they are going to needit.

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    sports

    Coast Guard boxed out

    Tech photo by Steve Y. Kish.

    The womena's basketball team defeated Coast Guard Mon-day night 55-51.

    Men's track hurdles overBates; streak continues

    A SEMINAR ON 31kE AEakErc,-EHNOLOGLCAL, AND

    PSYCHOPHYSCAL ASPECTS OF

    IANNING THOUGHIS M0l~O PRIN'T

    0 a

    dbA, group of students

    * Open 7pm toGrand Gala Reopening

    Why call us"?* Did you-hear the one about. e * You know what-scares me?All Calls Confidential 253-7840