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IELM
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IELM 2010 Industrial Engineering and Modern Logistics
Instructor: Ajay Joneja, room: 5537, phone: 7119
Course materials: www://lmes.ust.hk
TA: Terence Cheung Chong Mo
References: Notes (posted on web-site)Readings (posted on website)
Grading: HW (10%); Reading report (10%); Exam 1 (40%); Exam 2 (40%); Bonus for class participation: 3%
Mechanical Engineers make … machines,
Electrical engineers make … electronics,
Civil engineers make … buildings, bridges,
Industrial engineers make … decisions
What is Industrial Engineering
The Engineering of making smart decisions
Decisions about what?
The design, installation and operation of integrated systems
Examples of Systems
Financial systems
Production systems
Supply chains and Logistics systems
Service systems
Some Industrial Engineering graduates
Tim Cook, CEO of Apple Inc. B.S. IE, Auburn University, 1982
Mike Duke, CEO of Wal-Mart B.S. IE, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1971
Chad Holliday, Chairman of Bank of America B.S. IE, University of Tennessee, 1970 Former Chairman and CEO of DuPont
Industrial Engineering practice at Walt Disney
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=krCjsxDhNyM
Industrial Engineering in Hong Kong
In the 2002/03 Budget Speech, the Hong Kong Government identified four pillar industries: Financial service Trading and logistics Tourism Producer and professional services
In the 2014 Policy Address, Chief Executive C. Y. Leung highlighted the following IE-related industries Financial service Logistics industry Innovation and technology Industries
Industrial Engineering in Hong Kong
In 2010, the four industries generated value added of HK$988.4 billion (or 58% of GDP), employed 1,690,200 persons (or 48.2% of total employment)
Financial service
Trading logistics Tourism Services
value added(HK$m)
262,000(15.4%)
434,500(25.5%)
74,600(4.4%)
217,200(12.8)
employment 219,500(6.3%)
785,900(22.4%)
218,100(6.2%)
466,700(13.3%)
per capita VA(HK$m) 1.19 0.55 0.34 0.47
Agenda for the course
Week Topic (technique)
1 Introduction & background
2 Planning of systems (spanning trees)
3 Transportation (shortest paths)
4 Logistics planning (maximum flows)
5-6 Production and operations planning (LP, MILP)
7 Mid-term
8 Random variations (probability basics)
9 Managing quality (statistics)
10 Supply Chain Management basics (inventory)
11 Managing inventory (EOQ)
12 Managing inventory (Newsvendor
13 More randomness (queues)
Expected learning outcomes
Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to:
Identify the main components of modern logistics systems and why/how they developed to their current state
Model and solve operations decisions problems
Model and solve decentralized decision problems
Reading
You are required to read at least one book from the reading list
Write a two-page report on the book (all submissions will be checked by Turnitin® for plagiarism prevention)
The reading report is due on midnight, April 29
Reading list
• The Goal– By Eliyahu M. Goldratt– A novel on process improvement and Theory of
Constraints– An IE classical
• Predictably Irrational– By Dan Ariely– An easy reading book on behavioral economics
and human decision biases– A more advanced book is Daniel Kahneman’s
Thinking, Fast and Slow
Reading list
• Outliers: The Story of Success– By Malcolm Gladwell– To understand how outliers become outliers– A great book and New York Times best seller
• The Machine that Changed the World– By Womack, Jones and Ross– On Japanese manufacturing systems, called “lean
production”– An IE classic
Reading list
• The World Is Flat– By Thomas Friedman– A book that analyzes globalization in the early
21st century and, in particular, global supply chains.
• Some book on big data– You may suggest a popular book related to big
data– Your suggested book must be approved by the
instructor before the end of add/drop period
?
Example: Choices, values, frames by Kahneman & Tversky
Early history of IE
1730-1800’s: Industrial Revolution organized factories
James Watt
The BBC animation of Watts’ single acting engine is here.
Historical Landmarks
1730-1800’s: Industrial Revolution organized factories
James Watt
The BBC animation of Watts’ single acting engine is here.
1776: Adam Smith specialization of labour
Historical Landmarks..
- Advocated free trade
- ‘Fair’ prices set automatically in markets under competition, (the ‘Invisible hand’)
1832: Charles Babbage division of labourorganization of work
Historical Landmarks...
Reconstruction of Babbage’s Difference Machine(precursor of the modern computer)
Historical Landmarks….
1800s: Henry Maudslay Interchangeability
- Interchangeable components for manufacture of rigging blocks
- Also introduced standard sized screws-nuts
Main requirement: Repeatable, Precision machining
1900s: Frederick Taylor mass production Frank and Lillian Gilbreth time and motion study
Historical Landmarks…..
Taylor
Taylor’s principles of Scientific Management:
1. Divide each task into parts, develop the best way to do each part;
2. Select the best person to do the each part;
3. Train, teach and develop the worker;
4. Provide financial incentives to follow the methods;
5. Managers plan the activities, and workers execute the tasks.
1905-1920: Henry Ford mass production
Ford Model T
Historical Landmarks……
1900-1920: Andrei Markov Markov chains Agner Erlang Queueing Theory
Basis for: queues, inventory control,stock prices, forecasting,…
Historical Landmarks…….
Markov[source: www.darbyhudson.com]
~1950: George Dantzig Simplex Methodto solve Linear programs
Applications Production planning, Schedules, …
George Dantzig
Historical Landmarks……..
1924: Dr. Walter A. Shewhart Statistical Quality Control
1950’s: Deming Quality management
1950’s: Genichi Taguchi Design of experiments
Historical Landmarks………
Applications: Controlling the quality of a process/product
Shewhart Taguchi
1945-1950: Ergonomics
Historical Landmarks……….
Keyboard designsToys Hazards : • Choking (marbles etc.)• Injury from sharp edge• Poisoning
1960’s: Ford motor company Ford Mustang(Mass customization)
Historical Landmarks………..
Further readings
Next topic: facilities planning (graph techniques, minimum spanning trees)
-N/A-