22
1. SITE 1.0 NO 2 INOUSTRIAL CL.G.5SIFICATION nd A ueducts R con rete 3 PRIQRIT'l' HAERINVENTORY Historic American Engineering Record Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. 20240 5 DATE 1908 1 okane 4 DANGER OF DEMOLITION? (SPECIFY THREAT) to be CI YES 0 NO OUNKNOWN replaced 6 GaVT SOURCE OF THREAT 7 OWNER/ADMIN Cit a NAME/510F STRUCTURE 9 OWNER'S ADDRESS Washington Street Bridge CI1Y'/ICINIT'f COUNTY NAME :0 STATE cocvtv COUNTY NAME West 221 Wall Street Spokane. Washington S k e CITYIVICINITY IC~~G, III S okan~ -'-__ '-"-'-"''-+::-:o='''''c-'-:::-L.-'-_=- __ ----,=- L- ~ 12.EXI$TING DNR DNHl O... .t.BS OHAER-I DHAER ONPS OCLS SURVEYS DCONF DS;A 7 f OCOUN1Y 0 LOCAL OaTHER ;, sue ADDI;ES5·STREET &. NO) Crossing: Spokane River S.T.R. 18 25N 43E 15 CONDITION 100 EXCELLENT 120FAlR 710GOOO 13 SPECIAL FEATURE~,DESCA'BE BELOWI OlNTER10R INIA::-r OE!~ER'OR If'.:TACT OENV1AONS INTACT SCALE 0124 Qa1625 DeiTHER Spokane, Washington SCALE 0 \-24 0 1 62,5 o OTHER 730 DETERIORATED 74DRUINS 7sDuNEXPOSED 71;0 ALTERED 8sDDEMOLISHED 820 DESTROYED 161NVENTOl'liEDBY AFFILIATiON Lisa Soderberg I HAER/Washington State Bridge Inventory 17 OESCRIPTION AND BACKGROUI~D HISTORY.INCLUDlNG CONSTRUCTION DATE,SI, HISTORICAL DATEISI PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS. MATERIALS ExTANT EOUIPMENT. AND IMPORTANT BUILDERS ENGINEERS. ETC The Washington Street Bridge is a three spanned reinforced concrete arch copstructed ln 1908 over the Spokane River. The 242 foot structure consists of three 77 foot flattened ribbed arches. It was designed by Mr. Charles HcIntyre. City Engineer of Spokane. who was responsible for the construction of several concrete arches throughout the city. The Wallace-Coates Engineering Company constructed the bridge. J.B. Strauss of the Strauss Bascule and Concrete Bridge Company of Chicago was the consulting engineer. The highway provides a roadway 44 feet wide. curb to curb . The Hashington Street Bridge is an.early example of concrete construction within the State. The reinforced concrete arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it necessary to construct bridges of permanent character." The Washington Street Bridge is the oldest surviving concrete arch highway bridge within the State. It is an early example of a ribbed arch. The flattened form of its ribs reflected future developments in concrete arch design. ICON' OVER, 18 ORlGINAL USE JPRESENT USE IADAPTIVE USE vehicular .vehicular .. '9 REFERENCES-HISTORICAL REFERENCES PERSONAL CONT ACTS. ANDIOR OHI'::ECCR -"-'--..:e-"-'= --------------~---- City engineering department files. "Plans for Spokane." Pacific Builder and Engineer. g.March 1907. I DATE . June 1980 (CONT OVERI 20 URBAN AQEt. 50 000 1 21 N~i:r 122 PUBLIC ACCESSIBILITY o YES, LIMITED 01 YES. UNLIMITED 23 EDITOR POP OR MOQE? DYES IIllNO DNO DUNKNOWN INDEXER 2J LOCATEDH' AN HISTORIC DISTRICT? DISTRICT 10 NO IIII II DYES 31NO NAME 64 USDI-NATlONAL PAAKSERVICE FOAM 10292(101711

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Page 1: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

1. SITE 1.0 NO

2 INOUSTRIAL CL.G.5SIFICATION

nd A ueductsR con rete

3 PRIQRIT'l'

HAERINVENTORY Historic American Engineering RecordDepartment of the Interior, Washington, D.C. 20240

5 DATE

19081

okane

4 DANGER OF DEMOLITION?(SPECIFY THREAT) to be CI YES 0 NO OUNKNOWN

replaced6 GaVT SOURCE OF THREAT

7 OWNER/ADMIN

Cita NAME/510F STRUCTURE 9 OWNER'S ADDRESS

Washington Street Bridge

CI1Y'/ICINIT'f COUNTY NAME:0 STATE

cocvtvCOUNTY NAME

West 221 Wall StreetSpokane. Washington

S k eCITYIVICINITY

IC~~G, IIIS okan~ -'-__ '-"-'-"''-+::-:o='''''c-'-:::-L.-'-_=- __ ----,=- L- ~12.EXI$TING DNR DNHl O ....t.BS OHAER-I DHAER ONPS OCLS

SURVEYSDCONF DS;A7f OCOUN1Y 0 LOCAL OaTHER

;, sue ADDI;ES5·STREET &. NO)

Crossing: Spokane RiverS.T.R. 18 25N 43E

15 CONDITION 100 EXCELLENT 120FAlR710GOOO

13 SPECIAL FEATURE~,DESCA'BE BELOWI

OlNTER10R INIA::-r OE!~ER'OR If'.:TACT OENV1AONS INTACT

SCALE 0124 Qa1625

DeiTHER Spokane, WashingtonSCALE 0 \-24 0 1 62,5

o OTHER

730 DETERIORATED 74DRUINS 7sDuNEXPOSED 71;0 ALTERED 8sDDEMOLISHED820 DESTROYED

161NVENTOl'liEDBY AFFILIATiON

Lisa Soderberg I HAER/Washington State Bridge Inventory17 OESCRIPTION AND BACKGROUI~D HISTORY.INCLUDlNG CONSTRUCTION DATE,SI, HISTORICAL DATEISI PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS.

MATERIALS ExTANT EOUIPMENT. AND IMPORTANT BUILDERS ENGINEERS. ETC •The Washington Street Bridge is a three spanned reinforced concrete arch copstructed ln 1908 over theSpokane River. The 242 foot structure consists of three 77 foot flattened ribbed arches. It was designed by Mr. CharlesHcIntyre. City Engineer of Spokane. who was responsible for the construction of several concrete arches throughout thecity. The Wallace-Coates Engineering Company constructed the bridge. J.B. Strauss of the Strauss Bascule and ConcreteBridge Company of Chicago was the consulting engineer. The highway provides a roadway 44 feet wide. curb to curb .

The Hashington Street Bridge is an.early example of concrete construction within the State. The reinforced concretearch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it necessaryto construct bridges of permanent character." The Washington Street Bridge is the oldest surviving concrete arch highwaybridge within the State. It is an early example of a ribbed arch. The flattened form of its ribs reflected futuredevel opments in concrete arch design. ICON' OVER,

18 ORlGINAL USE JPRESENT USE IADAPTIVE USE

vehicular .vehicular ..'9 REFERENCES-HISTORICAL REFERENCES PERSONAL CONT ACTS. ANDIOR OHI'::ECCR-"-'--..:e-"-'= --------------~----

City engineering department files."Plans for Spokane." Pacific Builder and Engineer. g.March 1907.

IDATE

. June 1980

(CONT OVERI

20 URBAN AQEt. 50 000

121

N~i:r

122 PUBLIC ACCESSIBILITY o YES, LIMITED 01YES. UNLIMITED 23 EDITORPOP OR MOQE? DYES IIllNO

DNO DUNKNOWN INDEXER

2J LOCATEDH' AN HISTORIC DISTRICT?

DISTRICT 10 NO I I I I I IDYES 31NO NAME 64USDI-NATlONAL PAAKSERVICE FOAM 10292(101711

Page 2: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

25 PHOTOS AND SKETCH MAPOF LOCATION

DESCRIPTION ,CONTINUED)

Ieoor« lis•=

•.,~''''il-~~;:;;I0_~... it'c'c'C"~t---j-::"

•REFERENCES ICONTtNUED)

:.13STRACT

-,,

Page 3: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

• •

64

Page 4: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

64

• •,~:~t~~~{f!'1~';\Y:;'.'' .. ' .;." ..;".- ....~.

t

Washington Street Bridge

-----? /""_._.-~-'"""""""""""..'.,-- -~ -~.'" .:i - ,._---- ....••.... ,.,..",.

'... - \:: "

Washington Street Bridge

Page 5: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

25, PHOTOS AND SKETCH MAP OF lOCATtON

Sf O\J <03

----'-'j"

.[ ......1.

OESCRIPTlON (CONTINUED)

REFERENCEslCONTINUEO)

r"'"i;~.

Page 6: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

Washington Street BridgeSpokane, Washington

Detail of concrete; impression offormwork visible in concrete, lookingsouth. •

6

.' .,.~i'

jI,'-----

iji,. ,.L. '

Ij,

Washington Street BridgeSpokane, Washington

View of side elevation; east side.

1981

7

Washington Street BridgeSpokane, Washington

View of side elevation; east side.

8

Page 7: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

Washington Street Bridge 1908SP 0053

3).32

Page 8: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

" ,

:1

Washington Street BridgeSpokane, Washington

...

View of side elevation; east side.

1981

9

..':.: ,. ~."

Washington Street BridgeSpokane, WashingtonView of side elevation, west side.

If1981

11

• f:'~-

~..-e.

v

~¥...--.._----._--

Washington Street BridgeSpokane, WashingtonView of side elevation; west side.

10

Page 9: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

Washington Street Bridge 1908

32- /0

Page 10: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

· g

Washington Street BridgeSpokane, Washington ._-View of side elevation, west side.

12

-_.-

Washington Street BridgeSpokane, WashingtonView of roadway, looking south.

1981

13

Washington Street BridgeSpokane, Washington

View of roadway, looking north.

1981

. '.. '

14

Page 11: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

Washington Street Bridge 1908

/2.

/3

I~

I

Page 12: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

..1i;:y,'~..":1 •• '"".'," . .:' ,

,.

Washington Street BridgeSpokane, Washington

Detail of abutments and piers. .,

15

J' .. "~':,'

-~"~""",,----------,------,,,---

--

.~~~~~,'- ',.: .

'~~

·l' !"

Washington Street BridgeSpokane, Washington

Detail of arrangement of reinforcingrods.

16

'..... ,;.. ....

Page 13: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

,---------------------------------------------------------- ---

Washington Street Bridge 1908

-- -~' - .

..,

.....,···L !-,;;-.~I;-'---I... I _ll,[ t- ._-- - t+--'~T~ I _ j1 i.__.-- 11

*-,,--, ""',-,-.::.. ·1 1T; .-. - j-l-'- ,e:. : -.1.' -J::I. r-t

C'

"-",,.--...-"""'_.""_._A"" ""'A.3118

r

_NunUIML_1'(;#,y,fllt'Uh,,-- :::::1"Pfh- Ii;

.::::::;,:;.- _ ....

Page 14: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

�.~- -. ~".... .,.,~~.�~".

#: '"'' :r,

";,.r;:: •.":;'~',,:" '.'

"; ..::,

" ~·,T.'

•' 'c;..~'

- ~.~

.,

.__ .._--_._-_ ..-

. ~". ,~:-';:--..:-- .~-.~:: . :"7_-~.':......_::.~~.•:~t<'_::_........t<.-:- .. :-; .. ~~.::~:", ...r:~·;~~::~~'";.f:~~:-~~t.;;~~~..~~.~.~,--~'..__>:)~~~. ':\~i;r~~}.'~~~;~'::-:i~":'...~:':-:~;~ fLo-: .--."'''''-'li.'''' ......<::.ili .. "'\f..: f.

Washington Street BridgeSpokane, Washington

Design of floor system.

.;

17

", ..:

l' i ':1 ~ .,

Washington Street BridgeSpokane, Washington '.

Detail of framework for archcentering.

'.. -

18

.:. -"·_:i\~:t~;;..,.: .... ,. ·5;.~·

.~~l~,.

--

.:'

Page 15: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

Washington Street Bridge 1908

l

••• M "_'''_..........n " .

"-"~-=.:::'-~£ • , I {1

32

Page 16: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

..~..

Washington Street BridgeSpokane, Washington

;~;&~?i~j)g~'~"J:.o:

.... y::.,.-:~...• Detail of arrangement of reinforcing

rods •

t"'.':, '~.f..;,

.;

19

,,'

',., .;.- ~f:~.','.'0,

-s,

,;..',',: \1 ,i'i'

.,1' •.~.,

\. "

....-.•

- , , ~"~" '

.:v~~<!_':.:·,:,;/;:F~b~·:·::/-).~;~~-;::;t~~.~~:x~~~?·/~{t-E~·;;:~)4;~'#.~*:t:ll""".~....~'.~. ~.~.;o(:',~ ·=;:,~.~:·~..~:~i~+'''~'t'·--+;.,.J(:''~t~~~-...;.',,"~.:> -; :"~S~>..~c'.',:."~,.. ·::"~.:~.~i

f~~if~;!~i~if.t~1ii~lt~t~.~i~i~?1"i1't'~l~~~'.

,'-

"

~.,'. .... ",',':",',:." ,~.... '''-;''. ~'."'::'.....\~ ...~;:.-:....... '~'';.'... /':.'" .-,:,~.~.:.. ' ,"

...•.

-.- ... ~-':

" , .-

Page 17: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

Washinl!t on Street_B_~n:.:·d",gr.!iei- ~ 1908

lW~1 ,~'~

--- ~ ....;

Iq

I

Page 18: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

20

Washington Street Bridge 1908

Washington Street BridgeSpokane, Washington

View of side elevation, west side.

1981

Page 19: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

'''.' 7"'''-'.'

Construction of Washington StreetBridge

Spokane, Washington1907-1908

Construction of forms; view oftemporary timber trestle to 'left.

1

Construction of Washington StreetBridge

Spokane, Washington1907-1908

Construction of Abutment

2

Construction of Washington StreetBridge

Spokane, Washington1907-1908

Dismantling timber trestle

tr.,

Page 20: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

Construction of Washington StreetBridge

Spokane, Washington1907-1908

Construction of forms into which theconcrete is poured.

Construction of Washington StreetBridge

Spokane, Washington1907-1908

5

4\. ',.

II![

.J:-'~'f· __' .....

""",, t' ... •

Page 21: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

Washington Street Bridge Construction 1907 - 1908

Page 22: I Iproperties.historicspokane.org/_pdf/properties/property-2021.pdf · arch proliferated during the teens as "the extensive construction of hard surface. permanent highways made it

r, • • • • • • • • • • •,

CONSTRUCTION 1908FINISHED BRIDGE