24
Jerson Kelman Rio Centro September 25, 2012

Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

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Page 1: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

Jerson Kelman

Rio Centro September 25, 2012

Page 2: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanolgy y(year 2009)

OCDE Countries 8%

Worldwide 13%Worldwide 13%

Brazil 47%

0 20 40 60 80 100Renewable

Non‐renewable

Sources: IEA, EPE

Page 3: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

St i th i l t iStorage in the equivalent reservoir

90

100

B i i

60

70

80Beginning 2000 Beginning 

2001

40

50

60

10

20

30

0

10

jan/9

jul/97

jan/9

jul/98

jan/99

jul/99

jan/0

jul/0 0

jan/0

jul/0 1

jan/027 7 8 8 9 9 0 0 1 1 2

Page 4: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

Hydrological uncertainty

20 % EAR MÁX

00

% EAR MÁX

80

60

40

0

20

Nov/99 Dez/99 Jan/00 Fev/00 Mar/00 Abr/00 Mai/00 Jun/00 Jul/00 Ago/00 Set/00 Out/00 Nov/00 Dez/00

Page 5: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

In countries that most of the electricity is generated by hydro plants hydrological uncertainty is a relevant issueplants, hydrological uncertainty is a relevant issue

FutureToday

Time

5

Future water storage depends on present storage, future water inflow and the decision about how much 

h l i i ld b b i d b h d l i ithermoelectricity could be substituted by hydroelectricity

Page 6: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

Centralized dispatch

In order to take advantage of hydrological diversity, energy is 

d h h l ditransported through long distances

Po er plants in the same ri er basin arePower plants in the same river basin are own by different companies

CEMIGRio Grande

CEMIGRio Grande

CEMIGRio Grande

CEMIGRio Grande

CEMIGFURNASAES-TIETÊCESPCDSA

Rio Tietê

CEMIGFURNASAES-TIETÊCESPCDSA

Rio Tietê

CEMIGFURNASAES-TIETÊCESPCDSA

Rio Tietê

CEMIGFURNASAES-TIETÊCESPCDSA

Rio Tietê

CDSAConsórciosCOPELTRACTEBEL

ITAIPU

Rio Paranaíba

Rio Paranapanema

CDSAConsórciosCOPELTRACTEBEL

ITAIPU

Rio Paranaíba

Rio Paranapanema

CDSAConsórciosCOPELTRACTEBEL

ITAIPU

Rio Paranaíba

Rio Paranapanema

CDSAConsórciosCOPELTRACTEBEL

ITAIPU

Rio Paranaíba

Rio Paranapanema

BinacionalRio Iguaçu

BinacionalRio Iguaçu

BinacionalRio Iguaçu

BinacionalRio Iguaçu

Page 7: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

The Interconnected high voltage grid  transports energy all over the country from river basin with goodall over the country from river basin with good 

hydrological conditions to those suffering a drought

Isolated Systemy

4 000 km 4 000 km

4 000 km

Interconnected System Europe

(year 2007)

Page 8: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

Short term marginal cost Spot priceSpot price

Sale on the spot is very unsteady contracts at long term (PPA’s)contractscontracts700700

Sale on the spot is very variable... solution: long term (PPA’s)Rationing Sale on the spot is very unsteady

contracts at long term (PPA’s)contracts700

Sale on the spot is very variable... solution: long term (PPA’s)Rationing

contracts at long term (PPA s)

500500

600600

700700

MWh)

MWh)

contracts at long term (PPA s)

500

600

700

MWh)

300300

400400

 PLD

 (R$/M

 PLD

 (R$/M

300

400

 PLD

 (R$/M

100100

200200

med

ium

med

ium

100

200

med

ium

000

SE/COSE/CO SS NENE NNSE/CO S NE N

Page 9: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

New power plants are built if their proponents win Government organized auctions of PPAsGovernment organized auctions of PPAs 

Energy producer 1 Disco 1

Energyproducer 2

Disco 2

.

...

. .EnergyProducer m Disco n

Page 10: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

10

Page 11: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

Streamflow variability of existing power plants in the Southeasty g p p

40000

35000

40000

25000

30000

20000

25000

GW

h

3 X

10000

15000

5000

0Jan Fev Mar Abr Mai Jun Jul Ago Set Out Nov Dez

11

Page 12: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

Streamflow variability of the future Belo Monte power plant

14000

y p p

12000

14000

10000

6000

8000

GW

h

25 X4000

25 X

0

2000

Jan Fev Mar Abr Mai Jun Jul Ago Set Out Nov Dez

12

Page 13: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

Relationship between storage and monthly consumption

sMon

ths

Page 14: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

We have been producing electricity from solar energyelectricity from solar energy 

for more than a century

Page 15: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

Plano da Margem Direita do Amazonas – ANA ‐ 2012

Page 16: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

“a construção das usinas hidrelétricas nos rios Tapajós e Teles Pires, previstas no PDE 2019, poderão viabilizar a Hidrovia Tapajós‐TelesPires e permitir o escoamento de parte da grande produção de grãos do Estado de Mato Grosso, estimada em 40 milhões de toneladas/ano no ano de 2020, dos quais 14 milhões de toneladas poderiam ser escoadas pela hidrovia e pelo porto de Santarém”.

(Plano da Margem Direita do Amazonas, ANA, 2012)

Page 17: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

Plano da Margem Direita do Amazonas – ANA ‐ 2012

Page 18: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

Electric energy tariffs for households, US$c/KWh, 2010

25 125,726,1

31,9

35,6 TaxesTotal tariff

17,818,018,018,821,521,522,522,923,0

25,1,

9,45,05,1

7,28,9

11,6

7 19,47 17 88,713,0

19,8

00,51,51,92,02,73,73,94,34,55,55,87,19,47,17,88,7

Germ

a

Chile

Holan d

Portug

Spain

Engla n

Poland

USA

Rússia

China

Argen t

Índia

Denma

Norw

a

Italy

Swee d

Brazil

Chile

Holan d

Portug

Spain

Engla n

Turkey

Poland

Finland

Rússia

China

Argen t

Índia

any

d gal

nd d a tina

ark

ay den

d gal

nd y d d a tina

FONTE: ABRADEE, Enerdata; IMF; Eurostat. 

Page 19: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

Capítulos

12. Vencimento das concessões do Setor Elétricodo Setor Elétrico

13. Um mau lexemplo na 

distribuição de eletricidade

15. Pacote de “bondades” na cota de luz (exceção: lixo)

24. Tentativas de intimidação de servidoresservidores públicos

Page 20: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

The new Law: reduction of revenues and tariffsThe new Law: reduction of revenues and tariffs

• Generation:  6.9 Billion R$/y 22 R$/MWh• Transmission:  5.7 Billion R$/y 13 R$/MWh• Cross subsidies: 7.6 Billion R$/y 18 R$/MWh$/y $/

• Total: 20 2 Billion R$/y 53 R$/MWh• Total:  20.2 Billion R$/y  53 R$/MWh

20

Source:  PSR

Page 21: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

Will the new Law help to reduce the electricity theft and delinquency?

Page 22: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

Light’s Challenges ‐ Electricity Grid Upgrade

Electronic Meters andElectronic Meters and Displays

Page 23: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

Electricity Grid Upgrade

AfterBefore

Developing specific projects to each areaprojects to each area

Building a new and modern electric grid

Expanding the installed capacity of transformerstransformers

Reducing visual clutter

Page 24: Hydrvisio + Distributech - outubro 2012.pptx [Somente leitura] - outubro 2012.pdf · September 25, 2012. Brazilian energy is renewable due to hydro and ethanol (year 2009) OCDE 8%Countries

AfB f After# Customers: 1,600

95% of the energy d li d h b

Before# Customers: 80

Only  3% of the d li d

Santa Marta• 1,600 families benefited

delivered have been paid

energy delivered was effectively paid

• R$ 3 Million invested