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HYDROENERGY IN ALBANIAHYDROENERGY IN ALBANIA
October 2009October 2009
NATIONAL AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCESNATIONAL AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES
ALBANIAALBANIA
Population:Population: 3 . 6 3 . 6millionmillion Area: Area: 28 000 km 28 000 km22
Capital: Capital: Tirana Tirana
HYDROGRAPHIC AREAHYDROGRAPHIC AREA
Albania is located in the western part of the BalkanAlbania is located in the western part of the BalkanPeninsulaPeninsula..
The hydrographic territory of Albania has a surfaceThe hydrographic territory of Albania has a surfaceof 44,000 kmof 44,000 km22 or 57% more than the national area of or 57% more than the national area ofAlbaniaAlbania
The average height of the hydrographic territory ofThe average height of the hydrographic territory ofAlbania is very large, about 700 m above sea levelAlbania is very large, about 700 m above sea level
The average perennial total inflow of AlbanianThe average perennial total inflow of Albanianrivers is about 1,245 mrivers is about 1,245 m33/s/s
All Albanian rivers All Albanian rivers running torunning to the sea about 40 the sea about 40billion water cubic meter/yearbillion water cubic meter/year
HYDRO RESERVES IN ALBANIAHYDRO RESERVES IN ALBANIA
1956.706272Vjosa
95,75.649281Semani
61,52.441181Shkumbini18,1760109Erzeni20,967374Ishmi
1032.441115Mati
35214.173285Drini
3205.18741Buna
Averageflow. m3/s
Catchmentarea km2
Lengthkm
River
DRINI
MATI
ISHMI
ERZENI
SHKUMBINI
SEMANI
VJOSA
JON
IAN
SE
A
GREECE
MACEDONIA
KOSOVO
MONTENEGRO
AD
RIA
TIC
S
EA
During the years 1945-1951, it was produced in averageDuring the years 1945-1951, it was produced in average10 KWH per resident.10 KWH per resident.
In 1952, was put in operation the Hydropower Plant (HPP)In 1952, was put in operation the Hydropower Plant (HPP)of of SelitaSelita, with installed power 5 MW., with installed power 5 MW.
In January 1958, was put in operation the HPP of In January 1958, was put in operation the HPP of UlzaUlza,,with installed power 25 MW.with installed power 25 MW.
In 1970, were put in operation HPP of In 1970, were put in operation HPP of ShkopetiShkopeti, HPP of, HPP ofBistricaBistrica I and HPP I and HPP BistricaBistrica II, with installed power II, with installed power51.5 MW.51.5 MW.
In 1971-1978, were put in operation HPP of In 1971-1978, were put in operation HPP of VauVau i i DejësDejësand and FierzaFierza, 750 MW., 750 MW.
In 1985, was put in operation HPP of In 1985, was put in operation HPP of KomanKoman,,600 MW.600 MW.
PHASES OF ELECTRICITY DEVELOPMENT IN ALBANIAPHASES OF ELECTRICITY DEVELOPMENT IN ALBANIA
ALBANIAN HYDROPOWER POTENTIALALBANIAN HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL
Actual situationActual situation6 big HPP in operation:6 big HPP in operation: 1421.5 MW1421.5 MW37 small HPP in operation: 34.5 MW37 small HPP in operation: 34.5 MW
Main generation baseMain generation baseCascade on Cascade on DriniDrini river: river: 1350 MW 1350 MWCascade on Cascade on MatiMati river: river: 49 MW 49 MWCascade on Cascade on BistricaBistrica river: river: 27.5 MW 27.5 MW
Possibilities for water potentials utilizationPossibilities for water potentials utilizationTheoretical potential energy: 4500 MWTheoretical potential energy: 4500 MWExploited potential: Exploited potential: 1461 MW 1461 MW
DRINI RIVERDRINI RIVER
VAU I DEJES HPPVAU I DEJES HPP
FIERZA HPPFIERZA HPP
KOMAN HPPKOMAN HPP
DriniDrini river derives from river derives from OhriOhri lake of Macedonia lake of Macedoniarunning to Adriatic Searunning to Adriatic Sea
Hydropower potential : 1750 MWHydropower potential : 1750 MW On On DriniDrini river are actually constructed : river are actually constructed :−− VauVau i i DejesDejes HPP, with installed capacity: 250 MW HPP, with installed capacity: 250 MW−− FierzaFierza HPP, with installed capacity: 500 MW HPP, with installed capacity: 500 MW−− KomaniKomani HPP, with installed capacity: 600 MW HPP, with installed capacity: 600 MW Project-proposals under the concession issueProject-proposals under the concession issue
procedure:procedure:−− SkavicaSkavica HPP, with installed capacity 350 MW. It is an HPP, with installed capacity 350 MW. It is an
unsolicited proposal of TGK & unsolicited proposal of TGK & KinglorKinglor consortium. consortium.This is actually under tender This is actually under tender procesproces..
−− AshtaAshta HPP, with installed capacity 48.2 MW, is under HPP, with installed capacity 48.2 MW, is underconstruction from the Austrian construction from the Austrian VerbundVerbund Company. Company.
CURRENT SITUATION OF HYDROPOWER SECTORCURRENT SITUATION OF HYDROPOWER SECTORDEVELOPEMENTDEVELOPEMENT
MATI RIVERMATI RIVER
MatiMati river derives from river derives from BurreliBurreliand and PeshkopiaPeshkopia areas running to areas running tothe Adriatic sea.the Adriatic sea.
Hydropower potential: 112 MWHydropower potential: 112 MW On On MatiMati river, actually, are river, actually, are
constructed:constructed:−− UlzaUlza HPP, with installed capacity HPP, with installed capacity
25 MW25 MW−− ShkopetiShkopeti HPP, with installed HPP, with installed
capacity 24 MWcapacity 24 MW
CURRENT SITUATION OF HYDROPOWER SECTORCURRENT SITUATION OF HYDROPOWER SECTORDEVELOPEMENTDEVELOPEMENT
DEVOLLI RIVERDEVOLLI RIVER
DevolliDevolli river derives from river derives fromDevolliDevolli and and KorcaKorca areas areasrunning to Adriatic Sea afterrunning to Adriatic Sea afterits bundling with its bundling with OsumOsum river. river.
Hydropower potential: 350Hydropower potential: 350MWMW
Project-proposals under theProject-proposals under theconcession issue procedure:concession issue procedure:
It is signed the concession It is signed the concessioncontract of contract of HPPHPP’’ss cascade on cascade onDevolliDevolli river with Austrian river with AustrianEVN AG Company.EVN AG Company.
SEMANI
OSUM
DEVOLL
CURRENT SITUATION OF HYDROPOWER SECTORCURRENT SITUATION OF HYDROPOWER SECTORDEVELOPEMENTDEVELOPEMENT
OSUMI RIVEROSUMI RIVER
CURRENT SITUATION OF HYDROPOWER SECTORCURRENT SITUATION OF HYDROPOWER SECTORDEVELOPEMENTDEVELOPEMENT
OsumiOsumi river is the main river is the mainbranch of branch of SemaniSemani river. Its river. Itstotal length is 161 km. Thetotal length is 161 km. Thewater-accumulation surface iswater-accumulation surface is2150 sq km and 828 m above2150 sq km and 828 m abovethe sea level.the sea level.
Project-proposals under theProject-proposals under theconcession issue procedure:concession issue procedure:
It is prepared the technical It is prepared the technicaland economic feasibilityand economic feasibilitystudy of projects for study of projects for HPPHPP’’ssconstruction on construction on OsumiOsumi river, river,which will be notified from thewhich will be notified from theAlbanian Government asAlbanian Government assolicited proposals.solicited proposals.
SEMANI
OSUM
DEVOLL
VJOSA RIVERVJOSA RIVER
VjosaVjosa River derives from River derives from PindiPindimountains of Greece.mountains of Greece.
Hydropower potential: Hydropower potential: ≅≅ 400 MW 400 MW On On VjosaVjosa river actually is river actually is
constructed constructed KalivaçiKalivaçi HPP, with HPP, withinstalled capacity 90 MW, that hasinstalled capacity 90 MW, that hasobtained the concession by BEG-obtained the concession by BEG-Energy Company and Energy Company and DeutchDeutch--Bank.Bank.
Project-proposals under theProject-proposals under theconcession issue procedure:concession issue procedure:
It It’’s prepared the technical ands prepared the technical andeconomic feasibility study ofeconomic feasibility study ofprojects for projects for HPPHPP’’ss construction constructionon on VjosaVjosa river, which will be river, which will benotified from the Albaniannotified from the AlbanianGovernment as solicitedGovernment as solicitedproposals.proposals.
VJOSA
CURRENT SITUATION OF HYDROPOWER SECTORCURRENT SITUATION OF HYDROPOWER SECTORDEVELOPEMENTDEVELOPEMENT
BISTRICA RIVERBISTRICA RIVER
BistricaBistrica River derives from River derives fromDelvinaDelvina ( (SarandaSaranda), south-east of), south-east ofAlbania running to Albania running to JonianJonian Sea Sea
On On BistricaBistrica river actually are river actually areconstructed:constructed:
−− BistricaBistrica 1 HPP, with installed 1 HPP, with installedcapacity 20 MWcapacity 20 MW
−− BistricaBistrica 2 HPP, with installed 2 HPP, with installedcapacity 5 MWcapacity 5 MW
CURRENT SITUATION OF HYDROPOWER SECTORCURRENT SITUATION OF HYDROPOWER SECTORDEVELOPEMENTDEVELOPEMENT
SMALL HYDRO POWER PLANTS IN ALBANIASMALL HYDRO POWER PLANTS IN ALBANIA
There were 90 There were 90 SHPPsSHPPs in Albania in Albaniaconstructed before the year 1990,constructed before the year 1990,with installed capacity from 20 kWwith installed capacity from 20 kWto 9200 to 9200 KwKw. Till now are put in. Till now are put inoperation only 37 SHPP.operation only 37 SHPP.
The average long life of SHPP isThe average long life of SHPP isabout 30 years.about 30 years.
ACTUAL ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS OF SHPPACTUAL ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS OF SHPP
36%36%
18%18%
46%46% With ConcessionWith ConcessionPrivatePrivateStateState
32 HPP, with installed capacity 24.4 MW have obtained32 HPP, with installed capacity 24.4 MW have obtainedthe concessionary contract.the concessionary contract.16 HPP, with installed capacity 2 MW are owned by16 HPP, with installed capacity 2 MW are owned byprivate companiesprivate companies21 HPP, with installed capacity 10.9 MW are owned by21 HPP, with installed capacity 10.9 MW are owned bystate.state.
ACTUAL ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS OF SHPPACTUAL ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS OF SHPP
SHPP with Concession
81%
19%workingout of working
Private SHPP
56%44%
workingout of working
State SHPP
5%
95%
workingout of working
ALBANIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORKALBANIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Law No. 9663 dated on 18/12/2006 Law No. 9663 dated on 18/12/2006 ““On concessionsOn concessions””;; Ministers Council Decision No.27, dated on 19/1/2007 Ministers Council Decision No.27, dated on 19/1/2007 ““On approval ofOn approval of
rules for evaluation and concession proceduresrules for evaluation and concession procedures””, changed with MCD, changed with MCDNo. 87 dated on 16.01.2008No. 87 dated on 16.01.2008
Ministers Council Decision No.150, dated on 22/03/2007 Ministers Council Decision No.150, dated on 22/03/2007 ““For theFor theorganization and function of Concessionorganization and function of Concession’’s Treated Agencys Treated Agency”” (ATRAKO). (ATRAKO).
Minister decision No.536, dated on 27/07/2007 Minister decision No.536, dated on 27/07/2007 ““On regulations approvalOn regulations approvalfor the administration of the documents and requests forfor the administration of the documents and requests forconcessionary agreements and concessionary agreements and ““Bonus evaluation criteriaBonus evaluation criteria””
Law No.8987, dated on 24.12.2002 Law No.8987, dated on 24.12.2002 ““On facilitating conditionsOn facilitating conditionsestablishment for new power generation resources constructionestablishment for new power generation resources construction””
Law No.7970, dated on 20.07.1995 Law No.7970, dated on 20.07.1995 ““On Arrangement of ElectricityOn Arrangement of ElectricitySectorSector””, changed with Law No.9072, dated on 22.05.2003 changed, changed with Law No.9072, dated on 22.05.2003 changedrecently with the Law No. 9913, dated on 05.05.2008 recently with the Law No. 9913, dated on 05.05.2008 ““ For some adding For some addingand changes in Law No. 9072 and changes in Law No. 9072 …… ””
Law No. 7764, dated on 02.11.1993 Law No. 7764, dated on 02.11.1993 ““On foreign investmentsOn foreign investments”” Law No 8093 dated on 21.03.1996 Law No 8093 dated on 21.03.1996 ““On water reservesOn water reserves””
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LAW IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LAW ““ON CONCESSIONSON CONCESSIONS”” IN INHYDROPOWER SECTORHYDROPOWER SECTOR
160 unsolicited proposals160 unsolicited proposals
83 concessionary contracts approved by 83 concessionary contracts approved by MinistersMinistersCouncil Decision, with total installed capacity 980,6Council Decision, with total installed capacity 980,6MW and power generation of 3805 MW and power generation of 3805 GWhGWh/year,/year,including contracts of including contracts of AshtaAshta HPP and HPP and HPPHPP’’sscascade on cascade on DevolliDevolli river. river.
THANK YOUTHANK YOUFOR YOUR ATTENTION !FOR YOUR ATTENTION !
MarjanaMarjana ÇokuÇokuHYDROPOWER DEPARTMENTHYDROPOWER DEPARTMENT
www.akbn.gov.al