Upload
fauve
View
43
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Hydrogen Energy Projects for Clean and Sustainable Future. UNIDO-ICHET UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR HYDROGEN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES. Presented by : Dr. Mustafa Hatipoglu, Managing Director. Mis sion & Background of UNIDO-ICHET. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Hydrogen Energy Projects Hydrogen Energy Projects for Clean and Sustainable for Clean and Sustainable
FutureFuture
Presented by : Dr. Mustafa Hatipoglu, Managing Director
UNIDO-ICHETUNIDO-ICHETUNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR HYDROGEN ENERGY
TECHNOLOGIES
MisMission sion & & Background of Background of UNIDO-ICHETUNIDO-ICHET
The International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies ( ICHET ) is a UNIDO project which has the mission of demonstrating viable implementations of Hydrogen energy technologies and facilitating their widespread use in developing countries through realizing & supporting demonstration projects, applied research activities, education, training, seminars, conferences and workshops
As a non-profit organization, ICHET aims to supportdeveloping countries ‘leap-frog’ over conventional energy technologies to hydrogen technology
Why HydrogenWhy Hydrogen and Fuel and Fuel CellsCells ? ?H2 is not a primary energy source, but an energy carrier
like electricity
Energy security concern of each country
Concern over global climate change & warming ( < 2C)
H2 is transportable & environmentally friendly
Energy storing capacity of H2 is much more than Li-Ion battery ( 33,306 Wh/kg vs 180 Wh/kg )
Fuel cells are electrochemical devices which produce electricity & heat by combining H2 & O2, with only pure water & air as by-products
Fuel Cells are very efficient energy converters ( up to 60% )
Fuel Cells modular technology.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell DemonstrationsHydrogen Fuel Cell Demonstrations Residential heating & electricity ( CHP ) Back-up power ( UPS ) Portable power Distributed power generation Cars Buses Scooters Bicycles Golf-carts Forklifts Utility vehicles Space vehicles Airplanes Locomotives Boats Underwater vehicles Portable devices ( laptop, etc.)
ComparisonComparison of Fof FCEV CEV with Bwith BEVEV Battery Electric Vehicles ( BEV )
High battery weights & sizes w.r.t. their storage capacity constrain their driving range to max. 160 miles
Long recharging times ( 7-8 hours )
Batteries have 90% efficiency
Fuel Cell Vehicles ( FCV )
Longer driving range 450 km with 350 bar H2 and 800 km with 700 bar H2
H2 has shorter refueling time ( 3 min.)
H2 has much more energy storing capacity than batteries
Hydrogen FC technology and battery technology are complementary to each other
BEV : for short driving ranges and light loads EREV : for medium driving ranges and medium loads FCEV : for long & continuous driving ranges and heavier loads
Fuel Cell Vehicles Today :Fuel Cell Vehicles Today : The Remaining The Remaining IssuesIssues
Source : GM
Greener Home Energy: TGreener Home Energy: TOSHIBA/PEFC CoOSHIBA/PEFC Co--generation generation
( ( Micro CHP )Micro CHP ) S System for Residental Applicationystem for Residental Application
Distributed Power Production: Efficiency : 86%
xxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxx
Distributed Micro CHP Systems reduce CO2 emission by 30 percent
Centralized Power Production Efficiency : 35%
UNIDO – ICHETUNIDO – ICHET
DEMONSTRATION and R&D DEMONSTRATION and R&D PROJECTSPROJECTS
H2 Fuel Cell UPS and Fuel Cell Mobility H2 Fuel Cell UPS and Fuel Cell Mobility ProjectsProjects
Eco-Caravan : Eco-Caravan : A Renewable Energy Demo A Renewable Energy Demo Platform Platform Solar+Wind+Battery+HSolar+Wind+Battery+H22-p-powered Moowered Moto-to-CaravanCaravan
Wind + Solar + Hydrogen
+ Battery Electric energy systems together
completely off-grid
GEF TechnologyTransfer : H2 on Small GEF TechnologyTransfer : H2 on Small IslandsIslands BozcaadaBozcaada and and Cook IslandsCook Islands
25 kW PEM Electrolyzer
20 kW PV panels 30 kW wind turbine
H2OH2
Control Strategy
Local grid 220V
Compressor
Governor’s House
5 kW Fuel Cell Boat5 kW Fuel Cell Boat 5 kW Fuel Cell Golf-cart5 kW Fuel Cell Golf-cart
H2
H2 storage cylinders @220 bar
5 kW Fuel Cell UPS5 kW Fuel Cell UPS
10 kW Fuel Cell UPS10 kW Fuel Cell UPS
Hospital
Project description :
Serial hybrid system consisted of: battery (45kWh) & 90kW HICE
Project partners : ICHET, Gebze High Tech. Inst.), Yıldız Tech. Univ., IMM/İETT, GÜLERYÜZ ( Bus Comp.), TEKNO TASARIM ( Design Comp.)
Battery Battery ++ H2 Fuel H2 Fuel Cell Cell
HybridHybrid Minibus Minibus
Battery Battery ++ H.I.C.E. H.I.C.E. HybridHybrid Bus Bus
FC Ship and Boats
Sakarya University
Istanbul Tech. University
Dokuz Eylul University
Yıldız Tech. University
Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality FC Ship
Hydrogen Hydrogen FFueuelling Station in Istanbul ing Station in Istanbul
Project objectives :
H2 production & fueling facility to provide hydrogen fuel to H2-ship, boats, bus, minibus and other vehicles at 350 bar
first H2 fueling station in the city center which refuel s both land & sea vehicles
Support to International Projects :Support to International Projects : A Fleet of A Fleet of H.I.C.E. Tri-Wheelers in H.I.C.E. Tri-Wheelers in DelhiDelhi/India/India
Project objectives :
Support to pilot scale projects with budget up to 1 mUSD in developing countries
Project budget : 1 million USD with max. 50% funding from ICHET 1 international project every two years
R&D Projects R&D Projects ::
Project partners ICHET, Nigde Univ,Gazi Univ, VESTEL,METU,TEKSİS
3 kW Combined 3 kW Combined Heat&PowerHeat&Power3 kW PEM Fuel Cell3 kW PEM Fuel Cell
HICE & HythaneHICE & HythaneEngines Engines DevelopmentDevelopmentProject partners ICHET, Erciyes Univ,Uludag Univ,
Externally Funded ProjectsExternally Funded Projects
FCH-JU funding :
SSHELHEL : 10 forklift in industrial environment
FFIT-UPIT-UP : 19 FC Back-up power in real world applications
HHYPROFESSIONALSYPROFESSIONALS : Educational program development