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Hybrid Rice Development Across Asia Need of the Hour
India
Pakistan
Indonesia
PhilippinesBangladesh
Vietnam
China
Map Not to Scale
Rice is life
Hybrid Rice- Sustainable Technology
Need of the hour
Agenda
• Rice is the most important cereal grown globally
• Major staple food for about half of the world population
• Today, around 600 million tons of Rough rice are produced each year
• Cultivated in 113 countries in the world
• And also, a way of life and a cultural heritage: “
Life without rice is not conceivable in most Asian countries”
Rice is life
Rice is a truly global crop and an important corner stone of the Asian agriculture
Major Exporter
Major Importer
Others
7.7m t
7.6m t3.7m t
3.2m t
Middle East
5.3m t
Africa
China
India
Pakistan
VietnamThailand
27.4m t
Indonesia/Malaysia/Philippines
Vietnam(6%) China
(31%)
India(22%)
Others (22%)
Thailand (4%)
Indonesia(8%)
Bangladesh(7%)
Source: USDA
Milled Production in 2012
470.0m t
Rice is life
Hybrid Rice- Sustainable Technology
Need of the hour
Agenda
Adaptation to climate change
GHG Mitigation Increased water efficiency More resilience to pests
and diseases
Food security & safety Livelihood & rural
development: avoid rural exodus, allows education
Improves labor conditions
Yield security & increased productivity
Secured income of smallholder farmers
Reduce imports, enable exports
Innovative solutions & technology transfer
Hybrids play an important role in shaping a sustainable rice production
Sustainable Rice Production
Economy Ecology Society
Sustainable intensification of rice production requires sound partnerships
Page 17
A lot of Asian countries still lag behind in terms of average yield
Hybrid Rice: Enhancing yields
Rice hybrids have the potential to yield 15 to 35% more than the best HYV grown in similar conditions
More hardy in adverse growing conditions, especially in unfavorable soil and climatic conditions – such as temporary drought stress
The lower seed planting density and higher yield compensates the higher seed price per kg
An enormous development potential for hybrid rice following the example of China
Hybrid rice status in the world
*Current Hybrid Rice markets in Asia (excl. China):India, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh
Mio ha
Internal Estimates
Hybrid Acreage CAGR: 13%
• It is possible to grow Hybridization to 14% by 2022 (in current countries)• But Hybrid Rice adoption has to accelerate if we want to achieve 30%
more rice by 2030 (vs 2010)• Not only in current countries but also in new ones
Hybrid Rice Acreage Development *
Rice is life
Hybrid Rice- Sustainable Technology
Need of the hour
Agenda
Hybrid rice is a proven technology Take up Hybrid rice development & adoption in Mission mode
In collaborative with and in inclusive manner involving all stakeholders (PPP mode)
Most important is to Include the Excluded Research & Development –
Germplasm movement in line with international standards, Access & movement
PRA - Sanitary and Phytosanitory measures Reduce the complexity in variety release procedure Incentivize R&D to develop suitable hybrids ( Tax benefit on investment )
A broad germplasm base to support an efficient breeding program and a strong expertise in seed production.
Commercial seed movement Harmonization of seed movement in the region/global alignment
Seed Production – currently lower productivity/acre, storage/ transportation facility for efficient supply chain
IP Protection – enforcement against counterfeits Extension and education - adapt suitable agronomic practices
Need of the hour
Thanks